Property:Has level of aggregation

From Copyright EVIDENCE

This is a property of type Text.

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Showing 500 pages using this property.
L
Liebowitz (1985) +
Academic Journals  +
F
Ford (2014) +
Academic article  +
P
Pritcher (2000) +
Advertisements  +
O
OHIM (2016) +
Advertisements  +, Country  +, Websites  +
Z
Zhang (2012) +
Album  +, Artist  +
G
Garcia and McCrary (2019) +
Albums  +
Garcia, Hicks and McCrary (2020) +
Albums  +, Songs  +
R
Rooij, Fine, Yanyan and Wu (2015) +
American College Students  +, Chinese University Students  +
S
Sinnreich and Aufderheide (2015) +
Analysed response  +, Respondant  +
I
Intellectual Property Office (2014) +
Art Market Professionals  +, Collecting Societies  +
B
Bjork (2012) +
Articles  +, Journals  +, Publishers  +
K
Kheria (2013) +
Artists  +
R
Robinson and Montgomery (2000) +
Artists  +
M
Madden (2004) +
Artists  +, Individual  +, Musicians and Songwriters  +
T
Throsby and Zednik (2010) +
Artists  +
P
PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008) +
Australian copyright industries  +
PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015) +
Australian copyright industries  +
I
IP Crime Annual Report (2012-2013) +
Authorities  +, Types of goods  +
IP Crime Annual Report (2013-2014) +
Authorities  +
IP Crime Annual Report (2014-2015) +
Authorities  +
K
Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) +
Authors  +
G
Guibault, Salamanca and van Gompel (2015) +
Authors and performers  +
W
Widdows and McHugh (1984) +
Average individual income level  +, Total yearly sales of prerecorded music  +, Yearly unemployment rate  +
L
Lindgren (2012) +
Blog posts  +, News articles  +
K
Khan (2004) +
Book prices  +, Literary authors  +, Profit margin units  +
B
Brynjolfsson and Smith (2000) +
Book title price  +, CD title price  +
O
Oestreicher-Singer and Sundararajan (2010) +
Books  +
B
Buccafusco and Heald (2012) +
Books  +
T
Troll Covery (2005) +
Books  +, Digitised Book Collections  +
S
Stratton (2011) +
Books  +
G
George (2005) +
Books  +
H
Heald (2007) +
Books  +
G
Ghose, Smith and Telang (2006) +
Books  +, Price observations  +
H
Heald (2017a) +
Books  +
R
Reimers (2019) +
Books  +
H
Heald (2020b) +
Books  +
C
Camerani, Grassano, Chavarro and Tang (2013) +
Books  +, Film  +, Music  +, …
L
Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) +
Books  +
F
Flynn, Giblin and Petitjean (2019) +
Books  +
B
Biasi and Moser (2018) +
Books  +
C
Cameron and Bazelon (2013) +
Business model  +, Industry  +
V
Varian (2005) +
Business models  +, Economic models  +
B
Barker and Maloney (2012) +
CD Demand  +
M
Mendis, Secchi and Reeves (2015) +
Case Studies  +, Files  +, Websites  +
S
Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) +
Case Study  +
C
Cave, Deegan and Heinink (2000) +
Case Study  +
D
Dickson (2010) +
Case Study  +, Documents  +
B
Barker (2012b) +
Case study  +
H
Hansen, Hashimoto, Hinze, Samuelson and Urban (2013) +
Case study  +
L
Loshin (2007) +
Case study  +
F
Frosio (2014) +
Case study  +
H
Humphreys, Fitzgerald, Banks, Suzor (2008) +
Case study  +
C
Castañer and Campos (2002) +
Case study  +
A
Arai and Kinukawa (2014) +
Case study  +
L
Lee (2011) +
Case study  +, Individual  +
B
Banks and Humphreys (2008) +
Case study  +
Belleflamme and Peitz (2010) +
Case study  +
H
Humphreys (2008) +
Case study  +
S
Sepetys and Cox (2009) +
Cases  +
D
Depoorter and Walker (2013) +
Cases  +
B
Bechtold (2013) +
Cases  +
L
Lemley (1997) +
Cases  +
F
Fauchart and Hippel (2006) +
Chefs  +
C
Cameron (1988) +
Cinema attendance  +
L
Liebowitz (2005) +
City  +
T
Towse (1999) +
Collecting Socieities  +
C
Commission of the European Communities (2005b) +
Collecting societies  +
T
Towse (2013) +
Collecting society financial data  +
H
Hsu and Su (2008) +
College students  +, High school students  +, Individual  +
D
Danaher, Dhanasobhon, Smith and Telang (2010) +
Company  +, TV Episodes  +
E
Erickson, Heald, Homberg, Kretschmer and Mendis (2015) +
Company  +, Kickstarter projects  +, Wikipedia pages  +
F
Farooqui, Goodridge and Haskel (2011) +
Company  +
G
Greenhalgh, Phillips, Pitkethly, Rogers and Tomalin (2010) +
Company  +, Individual  +
S
Somaya and Grahan (2006) +
Company  +, IP Professionals  +
H
Haefliger, Jäger and Von Krogh (2010) +
Company  +, Individual  +
Hagedoorn and Ridder (2012) +
Company  +
U
Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) +
Company  +, Individual  +, Takedown Requests  +
I
Intellectual Property Office (2015c) +
Company  +
A
Aguilar (2019a) +
Company  +, Governmental Representatives  +, Individual  +
S
Shmatkov (2020) +
Company  +
W
Walls (2008) +
Company  +
M
Mun (2009) +
Company  +, Country  +, Organizations  +, …
B
Buss and Peukert (2015) +
Company  +
O
Owen and O'Dair (2020) +
Company  +, Individual  +
F
Fetscherin and Schmid (2003) +
Company  +
M
Max Planck Institute (2013) +
Competition agencies  +
Mortimer, Nosko and Sorensen (2012) +
Concerts  +, Recording Artists  +
G
GfK Belgium (2015) +
Consumer  +
M
Michel (2006) +
Consumer Unit  +
P
Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006a) +
Consumption parameters  +
C
Cotropia and Gibson (2014) +
Copyright Law Suits  +
D
Danbury (2016) +
Copyright cases  +, Individual  +
S
Sag (2014) +
Copyright cases filed in US District Courts  +
W
Watt (2009) +
Copyright enforcement models  +
B
Buccafusco and Masur (2013) +
Copyright enforcement systems  +
A
Akmon (2010) +
Copyright holder  +
X
Xalabarder (2009) +
Copyright legal system  +
M
Monroy Rodríguez (2009) +
Copyright legal system  +
K
Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) +
Copyright registrations  +
Y
Yuan (2006) +
Copyright systems  +
E
Edwards, Klein, Lee, Moss and Philip (2015) +
Corporate and Industry Associations Website  +, Marketing campaign  +, Publication  +
D
De Wolf and Partners (2013) +
Countries  +
M
Moores (2010) +
Country  +
Z
Zentner (2010) +
Country  +
D
Danaher and Waldfogel (2012) +
Country  +, Film  +, movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations  +
K
Ki, Chang and Khang (2006) +
Country  +
W
Won and Jang (2012) +
Country  +, Observations  +, Years  +
O
Office of the United States Trade Representative (2015) +
Country  +
K
Kawohl and Kretschmer (2003) +
Country  +
L
Lerner (2002) +
Country  +
K
Kanwar and Evenson (2003) +
Country  +
B
Branstetter, Fisman and Foley (2006) +
Country  +
D
Depken and Simmons (2004) +
Country  +
G
Ginarte and Park (1997) +
Country  +
P
Png (2006) +
Country  +
D
Derclaye (2014) +
Country  +
B
Banerjee, Khalid and Sturm (2005) +
Country  +
D
Dusollier (2010) +
Country  +
C
Crews (2015) +
Country  +
Canat, Guibault and Logeais (2015) +
Country  +, Stakeholders  +
W
World Intellectual Property Organization (2014) +
Country  +
B
BOP Consulting and DotEcon (2015) +
Country  +
F
Favale, Homberg, Kretschmer, Mendis and Secchi (2013) +
Country  +, Scenario  +
W
Wang and Zhu (2003) +
Country  +, Individual  +
E
European Observatory on Counterfeiting and Piracy (2010) +
Country  +
European Observatory on Infringement of IPRs (2015) +
Country  +
A
Angelopoulos (2012) +
Country  +
V
Vetulani (2008) +
Country  +
H
Hackett (2015) +
Country  +
W
World Intellectual Property Organization (2010) +
Country  +
S
Seng (2009) +
Country  +
A
Andrés (2006a) +
Country  +
T
Tschmuck (2009) +
Country  +, Models of protection  +
D
De Wolf and Partners (2014a) +
Country  +
M
Montoro-Pons and Cuadrado-García (2008) +
Country  +
P
Picard, Toivonen and Grönlund (2003) +
Country  +
V
Van Kranenburg and Hogenbirk (2005) +
Country  +
K
Kretschmer, Derclaye, Favale and Watt (2010) +
Country  +
Q
Quintais and Poort (2019) +
Country  +, Individual  +
B
Band and Gerafi (2013) +
Country  +
L
Long (2011) +
Country  +
A
Al-Rafee and Dashti (2012) +
Country  +, Individual  +
Y
Yang, Sonmez, Bosworth and Fryxell (2009) +
Country  +
W
Weatherall, Webster and Bently (2009) +
Country  +, Publications  +
I
IHS Technology (2015) +
Country  +
M
Moores (2003) +
Country  +
H
Hui and Png (2003) +
Country  +
C
Chen and Puttitanun (2005) +
Country  +
M
Montoro-Pons and Cuadrado-García (2006) +
Country  +
G
Gomez and Martens (2015) +
Country  +
P
Peukert, Claussen and Kretschmer (2015) +
Country  +, Film  +
M
Marron and Steel (2000) +
Country  +
P
Png and Wang (2006) +
Country  +
Petherbridge and Schwartz (2013) +
Court Decisions  +
S
Sag, Jacobi and Sytch (2007) +
Court Decisions  +
L
Liu (2012) +
Court Decisions  +
N
Netanel (2011) +
Court Decisions  +
Y
Yuan et al. (2020) +
Court cases  +, Individuals  +
S
Sag (2013) +
Court cases  +
E
Erickson, Kretschmer and Mendis (2019) +
Creative businesses  +, Kickstarter projects  +, Wikipedia pages  +
EY (2014) +
Creative industries  +
K
Khaosaeng (2019) +
Creators  +, Individual  +
S
Silbey (2014b) +
Creators  +
D
Darling (2014) +
Creators  +
C
Corbett (2011) +
Cultural Heritage Institutions  +, Individuals  +
D
Dryden (2008) +
Cultural Heritage Institutions  +, Individual  +
H
Hudson and Kenyon (2007) +
Cultural Heritage Institutions  +, Individual Staff  +
A
Astle and Muir (2002) +
Cultural Heritage Institutions  +
H
Hudson (2020) +
Cultural Heritage Institutions  +
M
Morrison and Secker (2015) +
Cultural Institution Staff  +
V
Vuopala (2010) +
Cultural Institutions  +
K
Kelly (2019) +
Cultural heritage institutions  +, Cultural heritage objects  +
B
Boorstin (2004) +
DMA  +, Individual  +
S
Smith and Telang (2010) +
DMA  +
E
Erickson, Perez and Sinha (2017) +
DVD Players  +
M
Martikainen (2011) +
DVD sales  +
A
Adermon and Liang (2011) +
DVD sales reports  +, IXP traffic reports  +, Movie Theatre ticket sales reports  +, …, …
S
Sun et al. (2019) +
Design Professionals  +
D
Danaher, Smith, Telang and Chen (2012) +
Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets  +
M
Meletti and van Gompel (2021) +
Digital heritage practitioners  +, Filmmakers  +
C
Calzada and Gil (2016) +
Domains  +
D
DeVany and Walls (2007) +
Downloads  +, Internet Sites  +
T
Till et al. (2019) +
Downloads  +
G
Geradin (2005) +
EU Cases  +
J
Jankowich (2006) +
EULA  +
S
Siwek (2009) +
Economic indicators  +
T
Teece (1986) +
Economic model  +
V
Von Hippel and Von Krogh (2003) +
Economic model  +
S
Scotchmer (2011) +
Economic model  +, Scenario  +, Subsidy policy  +
G
Gordon (1982) +
Economic model  +, Ruling  +
B
Boldrin and Levine (2005) +
Economic model  +
T
Takeyama (1994) +
Economic model  +
P
Pollock (2009) +
Economic model  +
L
Landes and Lichtman (2003) +
Economic model  +
A
Akerlof, Hahn and Litan (2002) +
Economic model  +, Present value of additional compensation calculation  +
S
Sunstein, Jolls and Thaler (1998) +
Economic model  +
H
Handke (2011) +
Economic theory-based academic papers related to copyright  +
Harbaugh and Khemka (2010) +
Enforcement of copyright models  +, Individual data  +
S
Shaheed (2014) +
Experts  +
F
Fiesler and Bruckman (2019) +
Fans  +
B
Beebe (2008) +
Federal Judgement Opinions  +
M
Ma, Montgomery, Singh and Smith (2011) +
Film  +
H
Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) +
Film  +, Individual  +
T
Tanielian and Kampan (2019) +
Film and TV  +
B
Band (2013a) +
Firm  +
Band (2013b) +
Firm  +
W
Willoughby (2013a) +
Firms  +
J
Javorcik (2004) +
Firms  +
B
Bryce and Rutter (2005) +
Focus Groups  +, Individual  +
E
European Union Intellectual Property Office (2016) +
Focus Groups  +, Individual  +
A
Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) +
Focus group  +, Stakeholders  +
O
Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) +
Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA.  +
K
Kretschmer, Klimis, and Wallis (2001) +
Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA.  +, Multinational music firms  +
L
Liebowitz (2008) +
Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA.  +, Individual  +
H
Hammond (2012) +
Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA.  +
W
Waldfogel (2010) +
Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA.  +
H
Holt and Copes (2010) +
Forum post  +, Individual  +
F
Fiesler, Feuston and Bruckman (2015) +
Forum posts  +
M
Mateus and Peha (2008) +
Hour  +, P2P communication events  +
P
Poole (2010) +
Hour of audio  +, Hour of video  +, Museum  +, …, …
G
Goolsbee and Petrin (2004) +
Household  +, Market  +
H
Hong (2004) +
Households  +
L
Libson and Parchomovsky (2019) +
Households  +
G
Gallagher (2012) +
IP Professionals  +
F
Fromer and Lemley (2013) +
IP rights  +
E
European Patent Office and Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (2013) +
IPR-intensive industries  +
W
Wallace and Deazley (2016) +
Images  +
F
Favale (2011) +
Implementation model  +, Rule-set  +
R
Rochelandet and Le Guel (2005) +
Individual  +
B
Bahanovich and Collopy (2009) +
Individual  +
Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) +
Individual  +
A
Altschuller and Benbunan-Fich (2009) +
Individual  +
G
Garcia-Álvarez, López-Sintas and Zerva (2009) +
Individual  +
C
Cenite, Wang, Peiwen and Chan (2009) +
Individual  +
Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) +
Individual  +
G
Garcia-Bardidia, Nau and Remy (2011) +
Individual  +
A
Andersen and Frenz (2010) +
Individual  +
J
Jacobs, Heuvelman, Tan and Peters (2012) +
Individual  +
V
Van Eijk, Poort and Rutten (2010) +
Individual  +
G
Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) +
Individual  +
W
Wang, Chen, Yang and Farn (2009) +
Individual  +
M
Morris, Johnson and Higgins (2009) +
Individual  +
T
Tzantzara and Economides (2010) +
Individual  +
B
Buxmann, Pohl, Johnscher and Strube (2005) +
Individual  +
Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2007) +
Individual  +
H
Hashim, Kannan, Maximiano and Rees (2012) +
Individual  +
Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) +
Individual  +
P
Plouffe (2008) +
Individual  +
X
Xia, Duan, Huang and Whinston (2006) +
Individual  +
P
Poort and Leenheer (2012) +
Individual  +
S
Svensson and Larsson (2009) +
Individual  +
C
Cox, Collins and Drinkwater (2010) +
Individual  +
T
Tang and Fam (2005) +
Individual  +
Y
Yoon (2012) +
Individual  +
P
Papies and Clement (2008) +
Individual  +
B
Bmrb Social Research (2009) +
Individual  +
F
Filiciak, Hofmokl and Tarkowski (2012) +
Individual  +
G
Grolleau, Mzoughi and Sutan (2008) +
Individual  +, University students  +
L
Lu (2009) +
Individual  +
Liao, Lin and Liu (2010) +
Individual  +
H
Hansen and Walden (2012) +
Individual  +, University students  +
Huang, Zhu and Liu (2007) +
Individual  +
M
Mandel (2013) +
Individual  +
A
Aufderheide and Sinnreich (2015) +
Individual  +
B
Buccafusco, Burns, Fromer and Sprigman (2014) +
Individual  +
Buccafusco (2012) +
Individual  +
T
Tatum, Spoo and Pope (2009) +
Individual  +, Songs  +
K
Kretschmer, Bently, Singh and Cooper (2011) +
Individual  +
B
Balganesh, Manta and Wilkinson-Ryan (2014) +
Individual  +
Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) +
Individual  +
L
Lakhani and Von Hippel (2003) +
Individual  +
A
Al-Rafee and Rouibah (2010) +
Individual  +
M
Mattioli (2014) +
Individual  +
O
Oliar and Sprigman (2009) +
Individual  +
M
Marshall (2004) +
Individual  +
O
Ofcom-Kantar (2013) +
Individual  +
D
Durham, Hirshleifer, Smith (1998) +
Individual  +
A
Arnold, Darmon, Dejean and Penard (2014) +
Individual  +
S
Schofield and Urban (2015) +
Individual  +
G
Giletti (2012) +
Individual  +
D
Dang Nguyen, Dejean and Moreau (2012) +
Individual  +
M
Merz (2005) +
Individual  +
D
DiCola and Touve (2014) +
Individual  +, Music services  +
L
Liu (2015) +
Individual  +
K
Kheria (2012) +
Individual  +
O
Ofcom (2012) +
Individual  +
B
Barker (2012c) +
Individual  +
H
Hooper and Lynch (2012a) +
Individual  +, Responses to Calls for Evidence  +
P
Peace, Galletta and Thong (2003) +
Individual  +
K
Kwan (2007) +
Individual  +
E
Erickson (2014) +
Individual  +, Internet Platforms  +, Organisations  +
N
Nanayakkara (2017) +
Individual  +
P
Pham (2019) +
Individual  +
I
Iljadica (2016) +
Individual  +
H
Hirsch (1972) +
Individual  +
P
Pertierra (2012) +
Individual  +
Perzanowski (2013) +
Individual  +
M
Malin and Fowers (2009) +
Individual  +
S
Siponen and Vartiainen (2005) +
Individual  +
Sicker, Ohm and Gunaji (2007) +
Individual  +
H
Hooper and Lynch (2012b) +
Individual  +, Responses to calls for evidence  +
Hadopi (2011) +
Individual  +
M
Michel (2005) +
Individual  +
N
Nandi and Rochelandet (2008) +
Individual  +
R
Roark (2010) +
Individual  +
T
Taylor, Ishida and Wallace (2009) +
Individual  +
W
Wang, Yang and Bhattacharjee (2011) +
Individual  +
Z
Zentner (2006) +
Individual  +
I
Ilevbare (2008) +
Individual  +
H
Hazucha, Liu and Watabe (2013) +
Individual  +
Hunt, Williams, Nicholas and Rowlands (2009) +
Individual  +, Texts  +
W
Waldfogel (2009) +
Individual  +
S
Svensson and Larsson (2012) +
Individual  +
J
Joeng and Lee (2010) +
Individual  +
A
Andersen and Frenz (2008) +
Individual  +
M
Mandel and Suessmuth (2012) +
Individual  +
Mandel, Fast and Olson (2015) +
Individual  +
C
Cockrill and Goode (2012) +
Individual  +
D
Depoorter, Van Hiel and Vanneste (2011) +
Individual  +
B
Brassell and Goodyer (2015) +
Individual  +, Individual Copyright Offences  +
J
Johnson, Gibson, and Dimita (2012) +
Individual  +
D
DiCola (2013) +
Individual  +
Djekic and Loebbecke (2005) +
Individual  +
K
Karakaya (2011) +
Individual  +
R
Reda (2015) +
Individual  +
A
Aguiar and Martens (2013) +
Individual  +
S
Sinnreich and Latonero (2013) +
Individual  +
P
Pearce (2011) +
Individual  +
W
Waelde and Schlesinger (2011) +
Individual  +
H
Hsu and Shiue (2008) +
Individual  +
Y
Yu (2010) +
Individual  +
B
Barker (2012a) +
Individual  +
L
Lee (2012) +
Individual  +
N
Nunes, Hsee and Weber (2004) +
Individual  +
C
Chen, Pan and Pan (2009) +
Individual  +
B
Beekhuyzen, Von Hellens and Nielsen (2011) +
Individual  +
L
Larsson, Svensson, Mezei and De Kaminski (2014) +
Individual  +
C
Chen, Shang and Lin (2008) +
Individual  +
Condry (2004) +
Individual  +
H
Holt, Bossler and May (2012) +
Individual  +
M
Morris and Higgins (2010) +
Individual  +
P
Plowman and Goode (2009) +
Individual  +
K
Kini, Ramakrishna and Vijayaraman (2003) +
Individual  +
H
Haigh (2009) +
Individual  +
M
Mandel (2014) +
Individual  +
C
Chiang and Assane (2007) +
Individual  +
K
Kim (2007) +
Individual  +
O
Ofcom - Kantar Survey (2013) +
Individual  +
E
European Commission (2016) +
Individual  +
R
Raustiala and Sprigman (2019) +
Individual  +
S
Sprigman, Buccafusco and Burns (2013) +
Individual  +
L
Lee and Moshirnia (2021) +
Individual  +
B
Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) +
Individual  +
S
Sivan, Smith and Telang (2014) +
Individual  +
F
Fiesler and Zacher (2021) 2 +
Individual  +
P
Perzanowski (2017) +
Individual  +
I
Iljadica (2017) +
Individual  +
T
Tanner (2004) +
Individual  +, Museums  +
A
Adu and van der Walt (2021) +
Individual  +
R
Raphael, Agada and Tofi (2020) +
Individual  +
Reid and Nicolla (2022) +
Individual  +
Reid and Kresovich (2021) +
Individual  +
F
Fetscherin and Lattemann (2007) +
Individual  +
E
European Commission (2013) +
Individual Responses  +
M
Marvasti (2000) +
Individual Star  +
Morton and Koufteros (2008) +
Individual data  +
A
Aguiar and Waldfogel (2014) +
Individual data  +
C
Chan and Lai (2011) +
Individual data  +
Y
Yoon (2002) +
Individual data  +, copyright enforcement models  +
D
Denegri-Knott (2004) +
Individual data  +
F
Fukugawa (2011) +
Individual data  +
X
Xia, Huang, Duan and Whinston (2012) +
Individual data  +
C
Chiu, Hsieh and Wang (2008) +
Individual data  +
Chen and Png (2003) +
Individual data  +
H
Hill (2013) +
Individual semistructured interviews  +, Pages of text from archival research  +
C
Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) +
Individuals  +
A
Andembubtob, Apuru and Ezra (2020) +
Individuals  +
K
Korn (2009) +
Individuals  +
O
Ofcom (2011) +
Individuals from BC1C2DE socio-economic groups in England  +
G
Goodridge, Haskel and Mitra-Kahn (2012) +
Industries  +
H
Handke (2012b) +
Industry  +, Years of sales data  +
G
Graham (2016) +
Instructors  +
Z
Zentner (2009) +
International Recording Industry  +
K
Kantar Media (2015) +
Internet user  +
W
Waelde, Kheria and Levin (2015) +
Interview  +, Projects  +
C
Cohen, Nelson and Walsh (2000) +
Interview  +, Questionnaire  +
Cantatore (2014) +
Interviewed author  +, Online surveyed author  +
A
Akester (2009) +
Interviews  +, Questionnaires  +
D
Dowthwaite et al (2016) +
Interviews with content creators  +
A
Aufderheide et al. (2013) +
Journalists  +
F
Frye, Ryan and Runge (2016) +
Law journals  +
G
Gerhardt (2011) +
Legal Decision  +
A
Asser Institute and IViR (2014) +
Legal experts  +
M
Mendis (2013) +
Legal regime  +
B
Benkler (1999) +
Legislative review  +
G
Giannoumis and Beyene (2020) +
Librarians  +
M
Morrison and Secker (2017) +
Librarians / Library Staff  +
H
Hossain (2021) +
Libraries  +
E
Envisional (2011) +
Links  +
H
Haveman and Kluttz (2014) +
Magazines  +
A
Athey, Mobius and Pal (2017) +
Microsoft users  +
B
Bockstedt, Kauffman and Riggins (2004) +
Mini-case  +
H
Hansen, Hinze, and Urban (2013) +
Model for orphan works  +
Z
Zhu, Madnick and Siegel (2008) +
Models for database creation  +
J
Johnson (1985) +
Models of copying  +
B
Belleflamme (2002) +
Models of copying  +
G
Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) +
Monthly data shipment units  +
D
Danaher and Smith (2013) +
Motion Picture Markets  +
F
Fetscherin (2005) +
Movie downloads  +, Movie official sales  +
H
Hui and Png (2002) +
Movies  +
K
Kelly (2013) +
Museums  +
Kapsalis (2016) +
Museums  +
A
Allen (2012) +
Museums  +
B
Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, Marsden and Telang (2007) +
Music albums  +
Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006a) +
Music albums  +
Blackburn (2004) +
Music albums  +
M
MacGarvie, McKeon and Watson (2018) +
Music copyright works  +
W
Waldfogel (2012) +
Music critics' rankings  +
G
Gani (2020) +
Music professionals  +
A
Ahn and Yooney (2008) +
Music sales data  +
B
Banerjee, Banerjee and Raychaudhuri (2008) +
Music sales data  +, copyright enforcement models  +
T
Thomes (2013) +
Music streaming services  +
H
Heald (2008) +
Musical compositions  +
R
Rainie and Madden (2004) +
Musician or songwriter  +
N
Nera Economic Consulting (2015) +
News Websites  +
M
Moreno and Sepúlveda (2021) +
News articles  +, Tweets  +, Videos  +
Z
Zamoon and Curley (2008) +
Newspaper Articles  +
D
Deloitte (2016) +
Newspaper Publishers  +
L
Landes and Posner (1989) +
Not stated  +
Lemley and Shafir (2011) +
Open Source Software  +, Publications  +, Software Users  +
K
Kuchma (2011) +
Open access journal  +, Open access repository  +
M
Mustonen (2005) +
Open and closed development models  +
I
Intellectual Property Office (2015b) +
Organisations  +
Intellectual Property Office (2016b) +
Organisations  +
P
Public and Corporate Economic Consultants (2013) +
Organisations  +
H
Heald (2014b) +
Out-of-print books  +
P
Pénard, Dejean and Suire (2011) +
P2P Communities  +
S
Sandulli and Martin-Barbero (2007) +
P2P users  +
H
Higgins, Wolfe and Ricketts (2009) +
P2P users  +
B
Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) +
P2P users  +
P
Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) +
P2P users  +
S
Shanahan and Hyman (2010) +
P2P users  +
Sandulli (2007) +
P2P users  +
F
Frank N. Magid Associates (2009) +
P2P users  +
H
Hietanen and Räsänen (2009) +
P2P users in Finland  +
E
European Commission (2014) +
PSI re-users  +
S
Sarikakis, Krug and Rodriguez-Amat (2017) +
Pages of Discussion  +
C
Cuntz (2020) +
Performances  +
S
Silbey, Subotnik and DiCola (2019) +
Photographers  +
B
Bae and Choi (2006) +
Piracy data  +, Two types of costs associated with piracy  +
P
Pascault et al. (2020) +
Platforms  +
O
Oliar and Matich (2014) +
Preregistrations  +
L
Liu (2014) +
Price units  +
S
Stannard (2015) +
Provision  +
E
EIFL (2013) +
Provision  +
L
Liebowitz (2006a) +
Publication  +
H
Hall, Helmers, Rogers, and Sena (2014) +
Publication  +
D
Dobusch and Quack (2013) +
Publications  +
R
Rogers, Corrigan, and Tomalin (2010) +
Publications  +
S
Singh and Kretschmer (2012) +
Qualitative interviews  +
C
Carrier (2012) +
Qualitative interviews  +
G
Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) +
Recording Artists  +, Students  +
M
Mortimer (2007) +
Rental Priced  +
A
Albinsson (2013) +
Reports  +
J
Johnson (2011) +
Respondent  +
G
Gowers (2006) +
Responses to Call for Evidence  +
B
Baghestan et al. (2019) +
Scholarly Communications  +
C
Center for Social Media (2010) +
Scholars  +
O
OHIM (2015) +
School curriculum  +
M
McKenzie (2009) +
Single Charts  +
B
Bezmen and Depken (2006) +
Socio-economic variables  +
Bhal and Leekha (2008) +
Software professionals  +
H
Heald, Shi, Stoiber and Zheng (2012a) +
Song  +
R
Rappaport (1998) +
Song  +
L
Lunney, Jr. (2014) +
Songs  +
Lunney, Jr. (2012) +
Songs  +
N
Newman et al. (2020) +
Songs  +
H
Heald (2015) +
Songs  +
B
Brooks (2005) +
Sound recordings  +
U
United States Copyright Office (2013b) +
Stakeholders  +
I
Intellectual Property Office (2015a) +
Stakeholders  +
G
Guibault, Westkamp and Rieber-Mohn (2007) +
Stakeholders  +
U
United States Copyright Office (2015a) +
Stakeholders  +
United States Copyright Office (2015b) +
Stakeholders  +
E
European Commission (2011a) +
Stakeholders  +
U
United States Copyright Office (2011) +
Stakeholders  +
I
Intellectual Property Office (2016a) +
Stakeholders  +
C
Commission of the European Communities (2005a) +
Stakeholders  +
U
United States Copyright Office (2013a) +
Stakeholders  +
B
Bellemare and Holmberg (2010) +
Students  +
G
Gunter (2009) +
Students  +
L
Lin (2019) +
Students  +
N
Nhan Bowen and Bartula (2019) +
Students  +
G
Gecer and Topal (2019) +
Students  +
S
Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) +
Students  +
G
Gopal and Sanders (1997) +
Students  +
Q
Quiring, Von Walter and Atterer (2008) +
Students  +
A
Acilar (2010) +
Students  +
G
Gan and Koh (2006) +
Students or employees of three universities in Singapore  +
W
Watson, Zizzo and Fleming (2015) +
Studies  +
Retrieved from "https://www.copyrightevidence.org/wiki/index.php?title=Property:Has_level_of_aggregation&oldid=4230"