Browse data: Studies

; Ahn, I. Al-Rafee, S. Andersen, B. Assane, D. Atterer, R. Attorney-General's Department Aufderheide, P. Bandinelli, C. Banerjee, D. Banerjee, T. Banks, J. Bechtold, S. Beebe, B. Bhal, K. T. Bohannon, J. Brauneis, R. Bruckman, A. Brune, R. Buccafusco, C. Calzada, J. Carpou, Z. Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law Chambers, V. Chen, P. C. Chen, Y. C. Chiang, E. P. Chiu, H. C. Clement, M. Cotropia, C. A. Cronan, T. P. Cuadrado-García, M. Curley, S. Danaher, B. Danbury, R. Deazley, R. Deloitte Dryden, J. Durvasula, S. European Commission European Union Intellectual Property Office Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Fiesler, C. Filer, R. K. Fleming, P. Frenz, M. Frye, B. George, B. Gibson, J. Gil, J. Goles, T. Graham, R. Green, T. Grolleau, G. Guibault, L. Heald, P. J. Herweg, S. Herz, B. Hester Wijminga Higgins, G. E. Hinduja, S. Hsieh, Y. C. Hsu, J. L. Humphreys, S. IViR Ilevbare, F. M. Iljadica, M. Imperiale, L. Ingram, J. R. Intellectual Property Office Jayatilaka, B. Joost Poort Kantar Media Kapsalis, E. Karaganis, J. Katzenbach, C. Kiljański, K. Kinnally, W. Koufteros, X. Kretschmer, M. Kwong, S. W. Lacayo, A. Lampe, C. Leekha, N. D. Liebowitz, S.J. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Lysonski, S. MacNeill, K. Madnick, S. E. Mandel, N. Marcum, C. D. Marije van der Jagt Mateus, A. M. McClung, S. R. McRobbie, A. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Morton, N. A. Mzoughi, N. Nandi, T. K. Office of Harmonization in the Internal Market Oliar, D. Papies, D. Park, J. Parravano, M. Parsons, L. Peha, J. M. Plouffe, C. R. PricewaterhouseCoopers Quiring, O. Raychaudhuri, A. Rochelandet, F. Runge, F. L. Ryan, C. Salamanca, O. Sapolsky, B. Schofield, B. L. Shang, R. A. Shiue, C. W. Siegel, M. D. Silvernail, C. Sinclair, G. Sinha, R. K. Sinnreich, A. Smith, M. D. Sprigman, C. J. Springer, B. Strutt, D. Su, Y. L. Sutan, A. Taylor, D. Teece, D. J. Telang, R. Terra, A. The Intellectual Property Office Throsby, D. Torremans, P. C. Towse, R. Urban, J. M. Van Roessel, L. Vats, A. Vetulani, A. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Wallace, A. Walls, W. D. Wang, M. C. Wolfe, S. E. Wouter Klomp Yoon, K. Zamoon, S. Zentner, A. Zerkee, J. Zhu, H. Zizzo, D. J.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Abernathy and Utterback (1978) Abers-Miller (1999) Ajzen and Fishbien (1980) Akerlof et al. (2003) Akers (1998) Albitz (2013) Allen (1983) Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) Ang, Cheng, Lim and Tambyah (2001) Arsenault (2009) Aryanto (2003) Astle and Muir (2002) Aufderheide, Milosevic and Bello (2015) August (2008) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) BASCAP (2011) BSA Global Software Study (2014) Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) Bakos, Marotta-Wurlger and Trossen (2009) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Banerjee (1998) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Barker (2013b) Battacharjee, Gopal, and Sanders (2003) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Beck (2012) Becker (1968) Begg, Fischer and Dornbusch (1994) Bengoetxea (1993) Bernstein (1992) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bhatia, Gay, and Honey (2003) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bishop (2004) Bloom (2005) Bourdreau and Lakhani (2015) Boyden (2011) Brauneis (2014) Brighenti (2010) Brueggemann et al. (2015) Bryce and Rutter (2008) Buhse (2002) Byers et al. (2003) Cadsby and Maynes (2005) Cane (2002) Carlson (2003) Carroll (2006) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Chiou et al. (2005) Christensen and Eining (1991) Collins and Reiter (2006) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (1998) Coover (1983) Corbett (2011) Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Cvetkovski (2014) D'Astous, Colbert and Montpetit (2005) Danaher and Smith (2014) Danaher and Waldfogel (2011) Danaher and Waldfogel (2012) Danaher et al. (2010) Danaher et al. (2015) Danbury (2016) Deazley (2004) Dey et al. (2015) Dosi (1982) Dusollier et al. (2014) Dwyer et all (2002) Easley, Michel and Devaraj (2003) Edison Media Research (2002) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) European Economics and IViR (2015) European Observatory on Infringement of IPRs (2015) Ferrell (1996) Fetscherin (2005) Fish (2007) Fish (2014) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Fisher (2004) Fry (2005) Gauthier (2001) Gergen et all (1973) Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glass and Wood (1996) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Gray (2012) Greco (2005) Harvey (1987) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008a) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Higgins, Fell, and Wilson (2006) Hinduja (2001) Hinduja (2003) Hinduja (2006) Hinduja and Ingram (2009) Holm (2003) Hong (2013) Hoorn (2006) Horava (2010) Howkins (2001) Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Hunter (2005) Husted (2000) IFFRO (2007) IGDA (2003) IPO Online Copyright Infringement Tracker 1-5 Jaszi (2010) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Julien et al. (2013) Jupiter Research (2002) Karaganis, Urban and Quilter (2006) Katyal (2006) Kelly (2013) Kitch (1977) Kitch (2000) Kretschmer (2005) Kuhn (1970) Kuo and Hsu (2001) Kwong, Oliver, Jenny, Leo, and Alan (2003) Kwong, Yau, Lee, Sin and Tse (2003) Kwong and Lee (2002) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2001) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Leaver (2008) Lehmann and Weinberg (2000) Lessig (1998) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Limayem et al. (1999) Lin (2005) Lindenbaum (1995) Litman (2006) Lobato (2011) Lysonski and Gaidis (1991) Ma, Montgomery, Smith and Singh (2014) Ma, Montgomery and Smith (2015) Macdonald (2001) Malossi (2002) Margolis (2013) McCormick and Summers (1991) Menell (2000) Mignolo (2011) Norman (1986) OHIM (2013b) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2007) Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) Oliver (1997) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Parker and Scotchmer (2005) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Perception study by the Observatory published in 2013 Png and Chen (1999) Poddar (2003) Poor (2012) Postigo (2008) Prendergast and Phau (2002) PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015) Putnam (1994) Reidenberg, Breaux, Cranor et al. (2015) Ricketson (2000) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Robertson et al (2012) Rochelandet and Le Guel (2005) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rojek (2005) Rosamond (2002) Rose (1993) Roth (2004) Schesinger et al (2015) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Seng (2014) Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) Shin et al. 2004) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Smith (1998) Smith (2005) Soboleva (2003) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundararajan (2004) Sykes and Matza (1957) Takeyama (1994) Tanner (2004) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Taylor and Shim (1993) Taylor and Todd (1995b) Teece (1981) Thong and Yap (1998) Thorpe (2004) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Towse (2000) Towse (2016) Towse and Sun (2016) Trevino (1986) Tsai, Cranor, Egelman and Acquisti (2010) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Urban and Quilter (2006) Van Gompel (2007) Vitell (2003) Vuopala (2010) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Wallace (1999) Wang, Zhang, Zang and Ouyang (2005) Wasserman and Richmond-Abbott (2005) Watson, Zizzo and Fleming (2015) Wee, Tan and Cheok (1995) White (2007) Winsbury (2006) Yoon (2001) Young (2014) Zamoon and Curley (2007) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006)

; A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics C01: Econometrics C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods C5: Econometric Modeling C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D86: Economics of Contract: Theory D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics I21: Analysis of Education I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K00: General K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K40: General K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K49: Other K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M1: Business Administration M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M37: Advertising O30: General O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights P14: Property Rights P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification

Primary and Secondary data (14) · Primary data (49) · Secondary data (22)

; Amazon Arbitron Australia Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Australian Economic Indicators (2008) Axel Springer Billboard-Blogs Books in Print Business Software Alliance Case law Copyright Office Electronic Catalog Current Population Survey Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Digital Citizen Project ECJ European Commission Impact Assessment on the Modernisation of EU Copyright Rules Federal Communication Commission Hofstede (1984) IMDb Indian Music Industry (IMI) InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Intellectual Property Alliance (2004) Special 301 Report on Global Copyright Protection and enforcement James Coover (1983) Literature review Lumen Mint Global Nielsen Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan OECD (GDP) OECD Reports Oanda PanelTrack Publishers Weekly Quantitative Survey Data RIAA Revenue data Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Sci-Hub SimilarWeb The Los Angeles Times The New York Times The Wall Street Journal The Washington Post U.S. Census Bureau UK Audit Bureau of Circulations USA Today US Federal Court Decisions WIPO (2008) WIPO Lex Westlaw World Bank

Archival Research (1) · Case Study (13) · Document Research (7) · Ethnography (2) · Experimental (Field) (3) · Experimental (Laboratory) (3) · Experimental (Natural) (1) · Focus Groups (2) · Historical Methods (2) · Participant Observation (3) · Qualitative Collection Methods (31) · Qualitative content/text mining (14) · Quantitative Collection Methods (30) · Quantitative data/text mining (23) · Semi-Structured Interview (12) · Snowball sampling (2) · Structured Interview (2) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (22) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (33) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (8)

Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (2) · Correlation and Association (20) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (26) · Discourse Analysis (3) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (3) · Factor Analysis (3) · Grounded Theory (3) · Legal Analysis (10) · Multivariate Statistics (11) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (23) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (17) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (32) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (14) · Regression Analysis (28) · Structural Equation Modeling (9) · Textual Content Analysis (11) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

; Australia Austria Belgium Burkina Faso Canada Caribbean Netherlands China Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Europe European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Hungary India Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Multiple Netherlands Nigeria Norway Paraguay Poland Portugal Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan The Netherlands Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United States

No (65) · Yes (23)

No (77) · Yes (11)

No (80) · Yes (3)

No (70) · Yes (13)

; 16 March - 16 May 2016 1667 1794-1960 1895 - 1940 1978 to 2005 1978-2012 1979-1980 1984 1988 to 2008 1989 to 2008 1989-2004 1992-2014 1996-2006 1998-2002 1998-2003 2000-2005 2002 - 2004 2002 - 2014 2002 to 2007 2003 2003 - 2004 2003-2016 2004 2004-2006 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2008 2006 2006 fall 2007 2008 2009-2011 2011-2013 2012 2012-2016 2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 2014-2016 2015 2015-2016 2016 21-28 October 2016 24 April 2015 - 21 June 2015 3 January 2015 - February 2016 April 2006 April 2007 April 2010 - September 2011 August 2014 – February 2015 March 2016 – July 2016 Not stated November to December 2006 Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 September 2014 - October 2014 Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 The survey response period ran from January 2015 to August 2015. Follow-up and reminder correspondence was sent electronically to this same law journal sample in March 2015 and August 2015.

AHRC (1) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (2) · Australian Copyright Council (1) · Australian Government (1) · CREATe (1) · CREATe, AHRC Grant Number AH/K000179/1 (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Chicago-Kent Center for Empirical Studies (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Deloitte (1) · EU Commission’s Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (1) · EUIPO (1) · European Commission (3) · Google (3) · Information and Operations Management Department, Mays Business School, Texas A & M University (1) · Institute for Research in Marketing, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota. (1) · Intellectual Property Office (3) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Max E. Greenberg Research Fund (1) · Motion Picture Association of America (2) · National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (7) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (4) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · RCUK/CREATe (1) · Sloan Foundation (1) · The Filomen D’Agostino (1) · The Office for Harmonization in the Internal market (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · This Report was prepared for APRA AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency│Viscopy, Foxtel, News Corp Australia and Screenrights. (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (1) · de Thuiskopie (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (38) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (15) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (4) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (17) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (60)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (20) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (11) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (7) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (22) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (12) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (53)

1 - 10 (11) · 10 - 60 (15) · 60 - 150 (12) · 150 - 400 (17) · 400 - 1,000 (11) · 1,000 - 200,000,000 (15)

; Advertisements Australian copyright industries Case study Chefs College students Company Copyright cases Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Domains Economic model Federal Judgement Opinions Focus Groups Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. High school students Hour Images Individual Individual data Instructors Law journals Models for database creation Museums Music sales data Musical compositions Newspaper Articles Newspaper Publishers Organisations P2P communication events Software professionals Stakeholders Students Submissions Systems of fair use in copyright Takedown Requests University students Users Websites Workers case study copyright enforcement models download requests years

; 1667 1913-32 1973 to 2003 1978 to 2005 1984 1988 to 2005 1989-2004 1989-2008 1996-2007 1998-2002 1998-2003 1999-2005 2000 2000 to 2005 2003 2003-2004 2003-2013 2004 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2008 2006 2007 2008 2011 to 2015 2011-2013 2013 2014 2014-2016 2015 2015-2016 2016 April 2006 April 2007 April 2010 - September 2011 August 2014 – February 2015 June 2014-May 2015 None Not stated November to December 2006 Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 Usage of the Universities learn-management-system in 2012.

Advertising (1) · Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (17) · Cultural education (7) · Film and motion pictures (22) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (5) · PR and communication (2) · Photographic activities (5) · Programming and broadcasting (5) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (21) · Software publishing (18) · Sound recording and music publishing (35) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (8) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (3)