Browse data: Studies

; Al-Rafee, S. Allen, N. Angelopoulos, C. Asongu, S. Assane, D. Bai, J. Barker, G. R. Bhattacharjee, S. Björk, B. Borghi, M. Bossler, A. M. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Buccafusco, C. Burns, Z. C. Carrier, M. A. Cheliotis , G Chen, S. Chiang, E. P. Cockrill, A. Danaher, B. Dang Nguyen, G. Dashti, A. E. Dato-On, M. C. De Vany, A. S. Dejean, S. Duan, W. Fell, B. D. Fetscherin, M. Filiciak, M. Freiburger, T. L. Gallagher, W. T. Giletti, T. Goode, M. M. Goode, S. Goodridge, P. Gopal, R. D. Green, J. Guibault, L. Gunaji, S. Hagedoorn, J. Hammond, R. Handke, C. Hansen, J. M. Hardwick, P. Hashim, M. Haskel, J. Heald, P. Heald, P. J. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Heuvelman, A. Higgins, G. E. Hofmokl, J. Holt, T. J. Hong, S. H. Hooper, R. Huang, M. Huang, Y. Hudson, E. Jacobi, T. Jacobs, R. S. Jambon, M. M. Jang, J. Kannan, K. Kartas, A. Kenyon, A. Kheria, S. Kim, M. Kretschmer, M. Krishnan, S. S. Kuo, C. C. Kwan, S. S. K. Lai, M. Landes, W. Larsson, S. Lattemann, C. Lee, D. Leenheer, J. Lertwachara, K. Levin, A. M. Liang, J. Lindgren, S. Liu, J. Liu, M. Loshin, J. Lunney, Jr. G. S. Lynch, R. Maggiolino, M. Maloney, T. Mandel, P. Manolis, C. Marcum, C. D. Marsden, J. R. Martin-Barbero, S. Maximiano, S. May, D. C. McClung, S. R. McNeill, L. Mitra-Kahn, B. Montagnani, M. L. Moreau, F. Mortimer, J. H. Nosko, C. Nuccio, M. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Ofcom Ohm, P. Pertierra, A. C. Peters, O. Phau, I. Piolatto, A. Pokrywczynski, J. Poor, N. Poort, J. Posner, R. A. Rees, J. Ricketts, M. L. Ridder, A. K. Rieber-Mohn, T. Rob, R. Roberts, C. Robertson, K. Sag, M. Sanchez-Graells, A. Sandulli, F. D. Santaló, J. Sattler, H. Schuett, F. Sheehan, B. Shi, P. Sicker, D. Singh, S. Siponen, M. Sitaraman, R. K. Smetana, J. G. Smith, M. D. Sorensen, A. Sprigman, C. J. Stoiber, J. Strumpf, K. Suessmuth, B. Svensson, M. Sytch, M. Tan, M. Tarkowski, A. Taylor, S. A. Telang, R. Towse, R. Tsao, J. Vance, A. Waelbroeck, P. Walden, E. A. Waldfogel, J. Walls, W. D. Wang, X. Westkamp, G Whinston, A. B. Willison, R. Wilson, A. L. Won, S. J. Xia, M. Yoon, C. Zhang, L. Zheng, Q. Zhu, H.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Adar and Huberman (2000) Ajzen (1991) Ajzen and Fishbein (2005) Akami (2004) Akers (1998) Akker, Noll, van der, Poort and Tewes (2010) Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Alexander (2000) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Andersen and Frenz (2010) Anderson (1995) Anderson (2006) Andre´s and Asongu (2013) Appel (1999) Armitage and Conner (2001) Asongu, 2012b Bai and Waldfogel 2010 Bainbridge (2009) Banerjee, et al (2005) Barker (2012) Barten (2007) Bechtold (2006) Becker (1968) Beebe (2008) Benson & Moore (1992) Bergstrom (2001) Berns and Frey (2005) Besen and Kirby (1989) Besen and Nataraj Kirby (1985) Beyer (1970) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee (2009) Bhattacharjee et al (2003) Bhattacharjee et al (2006) Blackburn (2004) Bochet et al. (2006) Boldrin and Levine (2008) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Bounie et al (2007) Boyle (2008) Brynjolfsson, Hu, and Simester (2011) Buccafusco (2007) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Castells and Portes (1989) Chamberlin, Clayton and Farooqui (2007) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chesbrough (2003) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Christensen and Eining (1991) Ciemniewski (2009) Clerides (2002) Coase (1960) Collins (2002) Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) Curien and Moreau (2009) D'Astous and Montpetit (2005) Dahlander and Gann (2010) Danaher, Dhanasobhon, Smith and Telang (2010) De Vany and Walls (1997) De Vany and Walls (2004) De Vany and Walls (2007) Dobrian et al. (2011) Dusollier (2010) Elber (2006) Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009) Epstein and King (2002) Erickson, Kretschmer and Mendis (2013) Evangelista (2000) Fauchart and Hippel (2006) Feldman and Nadler (2006) Fisher (2008) Fisk (2006) Fullerton, Kerch and Dodge (1996) Gallagher (2011) Gantz and Rochester (2005) Gayer and Shy (2005) Gayer and Shy (2006) Gayes and Shy (2006) Geist (2006) Gerlich (2005) Ghafele and Gibert (2012) Giblin (2012) Gibson, Ward, Wright, Beaver and Delisi (2010) Gibson & Wright (2001) Gibson (2007) Golden (2007) Goldstein (2003) Goles at al (2008) Golle et al. (2001) Goodenough and Decker (2008) Goodridge and Haskel (2011) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal, Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal et al (2004) Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) Gowers (2006) Graham and Mowery (2006) Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) Hall and Ziedonis (2001) Hargreaves (2011) Harmon (2003) Havens (2003) Heald (2008) Heald (2009) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hesmondhalgh and Baker (2010) Higgins, Fell and Wilson (2006) Higgins, Wilson and Fell (2005) Higgins & Makin 2004 Higgins (2005) Higgins (2007) Hinduja (2003) Hinduja (2006) Hinduja (2007) Hippel (2006) Holsapple et al (2008) Hong(2007) Hong (2007b) Hooper and Lynch (2012) Hovenkamp (1991) Hui and Png (2003) Husted (2000) Ingram and Hinduja (2008) International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (2006) Jayasuriya et al. (2010) Jenkins (1992) Kapferer (2000) Kaveney (2005) Kheria (2013) Kim (2005) Kretschmer, Bently, Singh and Cooper (2011) Kretschmer (1999) Kretschmer (2005) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Krishnan et al. (2004) Ku (2009) Kwong and Lee (2002) La Rose and Kim (2007) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lau (2003) Lee and Aaker (2004) Leslie (2004) Lessig (2004) Lessig (2005) Lessing (2004) Leval (1990) Levin, Conway Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Levin, Dato-on, Manolis (2007) Levin, Dato-on, Rhee (2004) Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (1986) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2008) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Limayem, Khalifa and Chin (2004) Limayem Khalifa (1999) Limayem et al. (2004) Lin et al. (2005) Litman (2002) Liu et al. (2012) MPA, 2006 MacQueen, Waelde and Laurie (2011) Manovich (2001) Manovich (2008) Matthews (2000) McInerney and Rose (1999) Merges (1996) Milton (1667) Moore (2001) Moores and Chang (2006) Moores and Dhillon (2000) Morris and Higgins (2009) Mortimer (2004) Morton and Koufteros (2008) Nathenson (2010) Nelson (1970) None Nunes et al., 2004 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Owens and Akalu (2004) Paterson (2001) Patry (1985) Peace, Galletta and Thong (2003) Peace, Galletta and Thong L. (2003) Peace et. al (2003) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004b) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006a) Pessach (2007) Peters (2007) Pfanner (2010) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2004) Plowman, Goode (2009) Png (2006) Postigo (2003) Priest (2006) Prosser (2003) Quinn (2007) Rafael and Waldfogel (2006) Ranganathan et al (2003) Raustiala and Sprigman (2006) Raustiala and Springman (2006) Rayna, 2004 Ricketson (2006) Rob & Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rodriguez (2006) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2007) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2010) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2011) Rohter (2006) Rosenblatt (2004) Rothman and Salovey (1997) Samuelson (2009) Sarouis et al. (2002) Schiller (1791) Schulz and Wagner (2008) Schumpeter (1934) Schwarz, Bless, Strack, Klumpp, and Simons (1991) Segal (1997) Sennett (2006) Shang et al. (2008) Shapiro and Varian (1999) Silverstone and Hirsch (1992) Simpson & Piquero (2002) Sohn (2006) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Spoor, Verkade and Visser (2005) Steenhaut and Van Kenhove (2006) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Sundararajan (2004) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Sweeney (2010) Takeyama (1994) Tan (2002) Tanner (2004) Taylor, Ishida and Wallace (2009) Taylor (2007) Taylor (2009) Teece (1986) Terrel and Smith (1985) Thomes (2011) Tittle and Botchkovar (2005) Towse (2001) Towse (2005) Van Eechoud (2009) Varian (1999) Varian (2000) Waldfogel (2010) Wall (2005) Walls (1997) Waterman et al., 2007 Watt (2000) Williams, Hartman and Cavazotte (2010) Yen (2003) Yoon (2002) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zhang, Smith and McDowell (2009)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college C10: General C26: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C31: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models C51: Model Construction and Estimation C80: General C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C9: Design of Experiments C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D: Microeconomics E26: Informal Economy • Underground Economy H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K29: Other K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M31: Marketing O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (13) · Primary data (53) · Secondary data (24)

; ALCS survey 2007 AfDB (2012) Akami Stream Analyzer Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Australia Council study of practising professional artists (2003) Austrian composers report (1993) Author's Licensing & Collecting Society BigChampagne Billboard Chart BitTorrent Blog posts Boxofficemojo.com British Film Institute Bundesverband der Phonographischen Wirtschaft Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance Business Software Alliance (2010) CcMixter Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright Licensing Society DACS study 2011 Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada EDonkey2000 EITO European Public Domain Calculators FTP FastTrack Finnish music business study (2003) German Tax Data Gnutella Google Google Trends Hotline IFPI IMDb International Game Developers Association Internet RelayChat (IRC) Künstlersozialkasse insurance data Lateral Economics LexisNexis Literature review MCC Report Major Record Company Sales Data Martindale-Hubbell Directory Motion Picture Association MusicBrainz Musicians and the Internet (2004) Newspaper articles Nielsen SoundScan None OECD Reports OFCOM PRS for Music PWC Pew Study of American Artists Pollstar Publishers Association RIAA Rentrak Corporation Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature ScreenDaily.com Society of Authors Stichting de Thuiskopie Study of self-employed German authors and artists (2006) The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Labor UK Film Council Various music magazines and websites WinMX World Bank's World Development Indicators World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators Yellow Pages

Archival Research (2) · Case Study (7) · Document Research (1) · Ethnography (1) · Experimental (Field) (1) · Experimental (Laboratory) (5) · Experimental (Natural) (1) · Focus Groups (3) · Longitudinal Study (7) · Qualitative Collection Methods (33) · Qualitative content/text mining (6) · Quantitative Collection Methods (37) · Quantitative data/text mining (15) · Semi-Structured Interview (9) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (32) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (31) · Unstructured Interview (2) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (11)

Calibration (1) · Cluster analysis (4) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (4) · Correlation and Association (26) · Decision Tree Method (2) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (28) · Discourse Analysis (5) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (1) · Factor Analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (1) · Legal Analysis (4) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (14) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (21) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (12) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (44) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (11) · Regression Analysis (37) · Social Network Analysis (2) · Structural Equation Modeling (16) · Textual Content Analysis (7) · Triangulation (1)

Africa (1) · Argentina (1) · Australia (5) · Austria (2) · Belgium (2) · Brazil (1) · Canada (5) · China (3) · Cuba (1) · Czech Republic (1) · Denmark (1) · England (1) · European Union (7) · Finland (1) · France (6) · Germany (8) · Global (8) · Hong Kong (2) · Iceland (1) · India (1) · Ireland (2) · Italy (4) · Japan (1) · Kuwait (1) · New Zealand (2) · Norway (1) · Poland (2) · South Korea (1) · Spain (7) · Sweden (3) · Switzerland (4) · Taiwan (1) · Thailand (1) · The Netherlands (5) · Turkey (1) · United Kingdom (17) · United States (47) · Unknown (2)

No (76) · Yes (20)

No (83) · Yes (13)

No (84) · Yes (7)

No (86) · Yes (5)

; 10 day period 1913 to 1932 1975 - 2007 1984 to 2006 1990-2010 1991-2012 1993-2004 1996-2002 1999-2006 2001-2006 2002 2002-2005 2003-2004 2003-2009 2004 2004 to 2005 2005 2005, 2013 2005-2010 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2008 2008,2009 2008-2009 2008-2011 2009 2009 - 2012 2009 to 2011 2009-2011 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011-2012 2012 April - October 2006 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. February to October 2006 January 1992 – June 2012 January 2000 - December 2001 January 2009, June 2009, March 2010 and December 2010. January to February 2009 and October 2009. July 2003 to July 2006 June 2008 May 19 - May 26, 2011 May 2004-June 2004 No data None stated Not stated Prior to 2007 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 Seven week period in 2007 Spring semester 2010 There is no data. Until 2012 none

Amedeo Piolatto acknowledges financial support from IVIE, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Grant ECO2009-12680), the Barcelona GS Research Network and the Generalitat de Catalunya (Grant 2009 SGR 102). (1) · Australian Research Council (1) · Batten Institute (1) · CAIW (1) · CIPP (1) · CREATe (1) · Delta (1) · ESRC (UK) Grant No. RES–186–27–0012 (1) · European Commission (1) · George F. Baker Foundation (1) · Golden Gate University School of Law (1) · Google (1) · Groupement Européen des Sociétés d’Auteurs et Compositeurs (1) · IPO (3) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · KPN (1) · Kenan Faculty Fund (1) · Motion Picture Association of America (1) · National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) (1) · National Science Foundation (NSF) through the CAREER Award CNS-0546009. (1) · Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (1) · None (11) · None Stated (1) · None stated (3) · Not Stated (3) · Not stated (7) · Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) (1) · Research Innovation Grant (1) · Royal Dutch Book Trade Association (1) · SMG KRC Millward Brown (1) · Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (1) · Swansea University (1) · The Swedish Knowledge Foundation (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · University of Georgia Law School (1) · University of Queensland (1) · University of Virginia Darden School of Business (1) · XS4ALL (1) · Ziggo (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (42) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (17) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (8) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (32) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (61)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (21) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (13) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (6) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (39) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (15) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (58)

0 (0) · 0 - 100 (36) · 100 - 300 (32) · 300 - 500 (16) · 500 - 2,000 (19) · 2,000 - 300,000,000 (23)

; Album Articles Artist Authors Blog posts Books CD Demand Case study Company Concerts Country Court Decisions Cultural Heritage Institutions Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets Downloads Film Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. IP Professionals Individual Individual Staff Individual data Industries Industry Internet Sites Journals Museums Music albums Music critics' rankings News articles Not stated Observations P2P users Publishers Qualitative interviews Recording Artists Rental Priced Responses to Calls for Evidence Responses to calls for evidence Song Songs Stakeholders US District Court Cases University students Views Websites Years Years of sales data case study movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations

; 10 days 1762-2007 1913-1932 1923-1932 1954-2006 1960-2010 1968-2007 1975 to 2007 1978-2011 1990-2010 1992-2012 1993-2004 1994 to 2006 1995-2005 2000-2001 2001-2006 2002 2002-2005 2003-2004 2003-2007 2003-2009 2004 2004 to 2005 2005 2005-2010 2006 2006-2010 2007 2008 2008-2009 2008-2011 2009 2009 to 2011 2009 to 2012 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011-12 2011-2012 2012 2013 December 2010 February to October 2006 January 2009 January-February 2009 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 June 2009 March 2010 May 19 - May 26 2011 Not stated October 2009 Prior to 2012 September 20 - October 2, 2011 january 2008

Advertising (1) · Computer consultancy (1) · Creative, arts and entertainment (16) · Cultural education (3) · Film and motion pictures (34) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (2) · Photographic activities (5) · Programming and broadcasting (7) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (15) · Software publishing (20) · Sound recording and music publishing (55) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (15) · Video game publishing (3)