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Studies > Discipline:
Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature
& Country
:
Canada
or
Global
& Evidence Based Policies:
D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability)
& Data material year:
The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate.
& Data industry:
Cultural education ![](/wiki/extensions/SemanticDrilldown/skins/filter-x.png)
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A10: General ·
A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists ·
A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines ·
A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values ·
A14: Sociology of Economics ·
A1: General Economics ·
A20: General ·
A21: Pre-college ·
A22: Undergraduate ·
A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics ·
A30: General ·
A31: Collected Writings of Individuals ·
A32: Collective Volumes ·
A33: Handbooks ·
A3: Collective Works ·
A: General Economics and Teaching ·
And Behavior ·
And Forecasts ·
And Growth ·
And Illegal Behavior ·
And Informal Economy ·
And Market Performance ·
And Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms ·
And Poverty ·
Archival Science ·
B12: Classical (includes Adam Smith) ·
B21: Microeconomics ·
B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 ·
B41: Economic Methodology ·
B4: Economic Methodology ·
Behavioural Economics ·
C00: General ·
C01: Econometrics ·
C02: Mathematical Methods ·
C0: General ·
C10: General ·
C12: Hypothesis Testing: General ·
C13: Estimation: General ·
C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General ·
C20: General ·
C21: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions ·
C26: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation ·
C30: General ·
C31: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models ·
C33: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models ·
C3: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables ·
C50: General ·
C51: Model Construction and Estimation ·
C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods ·
C54: Quantitative Policy Modeling ·
C59: Other ·
C5: Econometric Modeling ·
C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling ·
C6: Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling ·
C80: General ·
C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access ·
C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods ·
C88: Other Computer Software ·
C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs ·
C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior ·
C92: Laboratory; Group Behavior ·
C9: Design of Experiments ·
C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods ·
Communications ·
Cultural economics ·
D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles ·
D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations ·
D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles ·
D04: Microeconomic Policy: Formulation • Implementation • Evaluation ·
D0: General ·
D10: General ·
D11: Consumer Economics: Theory ·
D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis ·
D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics ·
D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights ·
D2: Production and Organizations ·
D40: General ·
D42: Monopoly ·
D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection ·
D46: Value Theory ·
D47: Market Design ·
D4: Market Structure and Pricing ·
D51: Exchange and Production Economies ·
D60: General ·
D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis ·
D62: Externalities ·
D6: Welfare Economics ·
D70: General ·
D72: Political Processes: Rent-Seeking; Lobbying; Elections; Legislatures; and Voting Behavior ·
D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making ·
D81: Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty ·
D82: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design ·
D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief ·
D86: Economics of Contract: Theory ·
D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty ·
D: Microeconomics ·
E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts ·
E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy ·
E03: Behavioral Macroeconomics ·
E22: Capital • Investment • Capacity ·
E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital ·
E26: Informal Economy • Underground Economy ·
E2: Consumption ·
E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy ·
E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles ·
E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics ·
Economic development ·
Economic history ·
Economics ·
Experimental Economics ·
F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations ·
F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions ·
F1: Trade ·
F23: Multinational Firms • International Business ·
F2: International Factor Movements and International Business ·
F60: General ·
F62: Macroeconomic Impacts ·
F63: Economic Development ·
F68: Policy ·
F6: Economic Impacts of Globalization ·
Firm Strategy ·
G18: Government Policy and Regulation ·
G24: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies ·
G38: Government Policy and Regulation ·
H00: General ·
H0: General ·
H10: General ·
H1: Structure and Scope of Government ·
H23: Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies ·
H41: Public Goods ·
H4: Publicly Provided Goods ·
H52: Government Expenditures and Education ·
H72: State and Local Budget and Expenditures ·
H7: State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations ·
H: Public Economics ·
I21: Analysis of Education ·
I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions ·
I28: Government Policy ·
I31: General Welfare; Well-Being ·
Income ·
Investment ·
J11: Demographic Trends ·
J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts ·
J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination ·
J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply ·
J30: General ·
J3: Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs ·
J40: General ·
J: Labor and Demographic Economics ·
K00: General ·
K0: General ·
K10: General ·
K11: Property Law ·
K12: Contract Law ·
K14: Criminal Law ·
K19: Other ·
K1: Basic Areas of Law ·
K20: General ·
K21: Antitrust Law ·
K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law ·
K29: Other ·
K2: Regulation and Business Law ·
K30: General ·
K33: International Law ·
K39: Other ·
K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law ·
K40: General ·
K41: Litigation Process ·
K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law ·
K49: Other ·
K4: Legal Procedure ·
K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior ·
K: Law and Economics ·
L00: General ·
L0: General ·
L10: General ·
L11: Production ·
L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms ·
L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies ·
L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets ·
L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks ·
L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility ·
L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices ·
L17: Open Source Products and Markets ·
L1: Market Structure ·
L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance ·
L20: General ·
L21: Business Objectives of the Firm ·
L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure ·
L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing ·
L29: Other ·
L2: Firm Objectives ·
L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior ·
L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs ·
L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out ·
L3: Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise ·
L41: Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices ·
L42: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts ·
L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation ·
L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies ·
L51: Economics of Regulation ·
L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy ·
L63: Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment ·
L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing ·
L78: Government Policy ·
L80: General ·
L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce ·
L82: Entertainment • Media ·
L83: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism ·
L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software ·
L88: Government Policy ·
L8: Industry Studies: Services ·
L: Industrial Organization ·
Labor Markets ·
Law and economics ·
M00: General ·
M0: General ·
M1: Business Administration ·
M2: Business Economics ·
M31: Marketing ·
M37: Advertising ·
M38: Government Policy and Regulation ·
M3: Marketing and Advertising ·
M48: Government Policy and Regulation ·
M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects ·
M59: Other ·
M5: Personnel Economics ·
M: Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting ·
Macroeconomic Effects ·
Management ·
Management studies ·
N36: Latin America • Caribbean ·
N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy ·
N6: Manufacturing and Construction ·
N: Economic History ·
O10: General ·
O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development ·
O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology ·
O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements ·
O1: Economic Development ·
O21: Planning Models • Planning Policy ·
O30: General ·
O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives ·
O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D ·
O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes ·
O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital ·
O38: Government Policy ·
O39: Other ·
O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights ·
O47: Measurement of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence ·
O4: Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity ·
O50: General ·
O53: Asia including Middle East ·
O57: Comparative Studies of Countries ·
O: Economic Development ·
O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth ·
Organisational Theory ·
Organization ·
P11: Planning; Coordination; and Reform ·
P14: Property Rights ·
P16: Political Economy ·
P1: Capitalist Systems ·
P26: Political Economy • Property Rights ·
P2: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies ·
P36: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty ·
P37: Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior ·
P3: Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions ·
P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare ·
P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty ·
P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies ·
Pricing ·
Production ·
Publishing ·
Saving ·
Technological Change ·
The Legal System ·
Wealth ·
Y10: Data: Tables and Charts ·
Y1: Data: Tables and Charts ·
Y80: Related Disciplines ·
Z10: General ·
Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature ·
Z12: Religion ·
Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification ·
Z18: Public Policy ·
Z19: Other ·
Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology ·
Z: Other Special Topics ·
Other ·
None
Africa ·
Albania ·
Arabic countries ·
Argentina ·
Armenia ·
Asia ·
Australia ·
Austria ·
Azerbaijan ·
Bahrain ·
Bangladesh ·
Belarus ·
Belgium ·
Bolivia ·
Bosnia and Herzegovina ·
Botswana ·
Brazil ·
Bulgaria ·
Burkina Faso ·
Cambodia ·
Cameroon ·
Canada ·
Caribbean Netherlands ·
Chile ·
China ·
Colombia ·
Costa Rica ·
Croatia ·
Cuba ·
Cyprus ·
Czech Republic ·
Denmark ·
Dominican Republic ·
EU ·
Egypt ·
El Salvador ·
England ·
Estonia ·
Ethiopia ·
Europe ·
European Union ·
Finland ·
France ·
Georgia ·
Germany ·
Ghana ·
Global ·
Greece ·
Guatemala ·
Honduras ·
Hong Kong ·
Hungary ·
Iceland ·
India ·
Indonesia ·
Iran ·
Iraq ·
Ireland ·
Israel ·
Italy ·
Jamaica ·
Japan ·
Jordan ·
Kenya ·
Korea ·
Kosovo ·
Kuwait ·
Kyrgyzstan ·
Laos ·
Latin America ·
Latvia ·
Lebanon ·
Lesotho ·
Lithuania ·
Luxembourg ·
Macedonia ·
Malawi ·
Malaysia ·
Maldives ·
Mali ·
Malta ·
Mauritius ·
Mexico ·
Moldova ·
Mongolia ·
Morocco ·
Mozambique ·
Multiple ·
Nepal ·
Netherland ·
Netherlands ·
New Zealand ·
Nigeria ·
Norway ·
OECD ·
Oman ·
Pakistan ·
Palestine, State of ·
Paraguay ·
Peru ·
Philippines ·
Poland ·
Portugal ·
Prussia ·
Qatar ·
Romania ·
Russia ·
Russian Federation ·
Saudi Arabia ·
Scotland ·
Senegal ·
Serbia ·
Singapore ·
Slovakia ·
Slovenia ·
South Africa ·
South Korea ·
Spain ·
Sri Lanka ·
Sudan ·
Swaziland ·
Sweden ·
Switzerland ·
Syria ·
Taiwan ·
Tajikistan ·
Tanzania ·
Thailand ·
The Netherlands ·
Turkey ·
UK ·
US, EU ·
USA ·
Uganda ·
Ukraine ·
Unite States ·
United Arab Emirates ·
United Kingdom ·
United States ·
Unknown ·
Uzbekistan ·
Venezuela ·
Vietnam ·
Worldwide ·
Zambia ·
Zimbabwe ·
Other ·
None
A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) ·
B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) ·
C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) ·
D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) ·
E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) ·
F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) ·
Other ·
None
1 January 2011 – 31 December 2015 ·
1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 ·
1 year ·
1/03/2013-13/04/2013 ·
10 days ·
1667 ·
1741-1860 ·
1762-2007 ·
1770-1900 ·
1790-1920 ·
1832-1858 ·
1852-1998 ·
1853 to 1996 ·
1870-2006 ·
1890 and 1964 ·
1910 to 1960 ·
1910-1936 ·
1913-1932 ·
1913-32 ·
1914-1947 ·
1919 – 1926 ·
1920 - 1970 ·
1922-1941 ·
1923-1932 ·
1930 – 1960 ·
1930-2009 ·
1949-2009 ·
1950-2000 ·
1954-2006 ·
1956-59 and from 1963-66 ·
1959-1982 ·
1960-1990 ·
1960-2010 ·
1960-2014 ·
1960-2017 ·
1965-1988 ·
1968-1972 ·
1968-2007 ·
1972 ·
1973 to 2003 ·
1974-81 and 1983-86 ·
1975 to 2000 ·
1975 to 2007 ·
1975-1982 ·
1976-2010 ·
1977 - 2020 ·
1977 to 1984 ·
1977-1978 ·
1978 to 2005 ·
1978-2011 ·
1980 - 2009 ·
1980-2017 ·
1981 to 2001 ·
1981-1990 ·
1982-1999 ·
1982-2003 ·
1984 ·
1984 to 1999 ·
1984 to 2013 ·
1984-2011 ·
1985 to 2005 ·
1985 to 2009 ·
1985-1999 ·
1985-2013 ·
1986-1988 ·
1986-2005 ·
1988 ·
1988 to 2005 ·
1988-2009 ·
1989 to 2005 ·
1989-1994 ·
1989-1995 ·
1989-2004 ·
1989-2008 ·
1989-2014 ·
1990 to 2011 ·
1990-1999 ·
1990-2000 ·
1990-2010 ·
1991 - to 2007 ·
1991-2000 ·
1991-2002 ·
1991-2006 ·
1992-2012 ·
1992-2014 ·
1993-2004 ·
1994 ·
1994 to 2006 ·
1994, 1997,2000 ·
1994-1997 ·
1994-1999 ·
1994-2004 ·
1994-2014 ·
1995-1999 ·
1995-2005 ·
1996 ·
1996-2000 ·
1996-2001 ·
1996-2007 ·
1996-2008 ·
1997 ·
1997 - 2002 ·
1997 to 2000 ·
1997-1998 ·
1997-2008 ·
1998 ·
1998 - 2003 ·
1998 to 2013 ·
1998,2000,2001 ·
1998-1999 ·
1998-2002 ·
1998-2003 ·
1998-2004 ·
1998-2006 ·
1998-2009 ·
1999 ·
1999 to 2015 ·
1999-2000 ·
1999-2001 ·
1999-2002 ·
1999-2005 ·
2 Months ·
2000 ·
2000 -2003 ·
2000 to 2005 ·
2000-2001 ·
2000-2005 ·
2000-2007 ·
2000-2008 ·
2000-2012 ·
2000-2015 ·
2001 ·
2001 to 2003 ·
2001 to 2004 ·
2001-2004 ·
2001-2006 ·
2001-2008 ·
2001-2012 ·
2001-2014 ·
2002 ·
2002 to 2004 ·
2002 to 2008 ·
2002-2003 ·
2002-2005 ·
2002-2006 ·
2002-2007 ·
2002-2014 ·
2003 ·
2003 - 2004 ·
2003 to 2004 ·
2003-2004 ·
2003-2004. ·
2003-2005 ·
2003-2007 ·
2003-2009 ·
2003-2012 ·
2003-2013 ·
2004 ·
2004 - 2005 ·
2004 Fall ·
2004 to 2005 ·
2004 to 2009 ·
2004 to 2011 ·
2004-2005 ·
2004-2009 ·
2005 ·
2005 to 2006 ·
2005 to 2008 ·
2005 to 2009 ·
2005-2007 ·
2005-2008 ·
2005-2010 ·
2005-2012 ·
2006 ·
2006 to 2011 ·
2006-2009 ·
2006-2010 ·
2006-2013 ·
2007 ·
2007 - 2009 ·
2007 to 2008 ·
2007 to 2009 ·
2007-2008 ·
2007-2009 ·
2007-2012 ·
2008 ·
2008 to 2009 ·
2008 to 2014 ·
2008-013 ·
2008-2009 ·
2008-2011 ·
2008-2012 ·
2008-2017 ·
2009 ·
2009 to 2012 ·
2009-2010 ·
2009-2011 ·
2009-2014 ·
2010 ·
2010-2011 ·
2010-2013 ·
2011 ·
2011 September and October. ·
2011 to 2012 ·
2011 to 2015 ·
2011-12 ·
2011-2012 ·
2011-2013 ·
2011-2014 ·
2012 ·
2012 - 2020 ·
2012 to 2013 ·
2012 – 2013 ·
2012-2013 ·
2013 ·
2014 ·
2014-2015 ·
2014-2016 ·
2015 ·
2015-2016 ·
2016 ·
2017 ·
2017 – 2018 ·
2017-2019 ·
2018 ·
2019 ·
2021 ·
27 April 2020 ·
31 December 2012 ·
5 December 2013 - 5 March 2014 ·
8 weeks ·
April 2006 ·
April 2006 - February 2018 ·
April 2007 ·
April 2009 ·
April 2010 - September 2011 ·
August 2013 ·
August 2014 – February 2015 ·
December 2010 ·
February 2008 ·
February 2009 ·
February to October 2006 ·
Interviews lasted between 10 and 50 minutes and were conducted with 4 female and 7 male content creators of online commics. The Interviews were conducted on a convention of comic creators (Thought Bubble) in 2013. ·
January - April 2014 ·
January 1987-August 1992 ·
January 1993- August 1995 ·
January 2009 ·
January 2010 - July 2016 ·
January 2012 - April 2012 ·
January 2014 - December 2018 ·
January-February 2009 ·
July 2003 to 2006 ·
July 2003 to July 2006 ·
July 2009 and August 2009 ·
July 2016 - January 2018 ·
June 2009 ·
June 2014-May 2015 ·
March 2010 ·
May - October 2015 ·
May 19 - May 26 2011 ·
May 2009 - August 2009 ·
May 2020 – June 2020 ·
Mid-1980s ·
Non stated ·
Non-stated ·
None ·
None stated ·
Not Stated ·
Not stated ·
Not-stated ·
November 2009 ·
November 2011 – May 2012 ·
November to December 2006 ·
October 2009 ·
October 2014 - September 2015 ·
October 2017 ·
Prior to 2005 ·
Prior to 2012 ·
Prior to December 2007 ·
Prior to September 2009 ·
Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 ·
Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 ·
September 20 - October 2, 2011 ·
September 2016 - February 2016 ·
September to November 2009 ·
Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 ·
The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. ·
The empirical dataset consists of 446 federal copyright publication opinions decided before 2011. ·
Unknown ·
Usage of the Universities learn-management-system in 2012. ·
january 2008 ·
not stated ·
Other ·
None
Advertising ·
Architectural ·
Computer consultancy ·
Computer programming ·
Creative, arts and entertainment ·
Cultural education ·
Film and motion pictures ·
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities ·
PR and communication ·
Photographic activities ·
Programming and broadcasting ·
Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing ·
Software publishing ·
Sound recording and music publishing ·
Specialised design ·
Television programmes ·
Translation and interpretation ·
Video game publishing ·
Other ·
None
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