Browse data: Studies

; Astle, P. Athey, S. Band, J. Bently, L. Bhattacharjee, S. Björk, B. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Buccafusco, C. Buxmann, P. Cave, M. Cenite, M. Chan, G. S. Chen, C. T. Chen, Y. C. Cheng, H. K. Chiou, J. S. Clement, M. Cockrill, A. Cohen, W. M. Cooper, E. Corbett, S. De Kaminski, M. Deegan, M. Dickson, M. Dryden, J. Duan, W. Durham, Y. Economides, A. A. European Commission European Union Intellectual Property Office Farn, C. K. Fauchart, E. Filiciak, M. Ghose, A. Giletti, T. Goode, M. M. Gopal, R. D. Gunaji, S. Hardwick, P. Hargittai, E. Heald, P. Heald, P. J. Heinink, L. Helberger, N. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Hirshleifer, J. Hofmokl, J. Hong, S. H. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Hudson, E. Humphreys, S. Huygen, A. Ishida, C. Johnscher, P. Karaganis, J. Kenyon, A. Korn, N. Kretschmer, M. Lakhani, K. R. Larsson, S. Lee, H. H. Lemley, M. A. Lin, A. K. Madden, M. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Mezei, P. Mobius, M. Morrison, C. Muir, A. Nelson, R. R. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ohm, P. Pal, J. Papies, D. Peiwen, C. Plouffe, C. R. Pohl, G. Poort, J. Reeves, P. Rutten, P. Sanders, G. L. Sattler, H. Schofield, B. L. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Shafir, Z. Shang, R. A. Sicker, D. Sims, R. R. Singh, S. Smith, M. D. Smith, V. L. Strube, J. Sundararajan, S. Svensson, M. Tarkowski, A. Taylor, S. A. Teegen, H. Telang, R. Tepper, S. J. Troll Covey, D. Tzantzara, K. Urban, J. M. Vacca, R. Van Eijk, N. Von Hippel, E. Vuopala, A. Waelbroeck, P. Waldfogel, J. Wallace, D. W. Walsh, J. P. Wang, C. C. Wang, M. W. Whinston, A. B. Willoughby, K. W. Xia, M. Yang, S. C.

1997 (1) · 1998 (1) · 2000 (2) · 2002 (1) · 2003 (2) · 2004 (2) · 2005 (5) · 2006 (3) · 2007 (5) · 2008 (6) · 2009 (7) · 2010 (4) · 2011 (3) · 2012 (6) · 2013 (3) · 2014 (3) · 2015 (4) · 2016 (1) · 2017 (2)

; Adar and Huberman (2000) Allen (1983) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Angrist and Krueger (1992) Anthes (1993) Anuar et al. (2012) Appel (1999) Arthur et al. (2006) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Attanasio (1988) Attanasio (1996) Ayris (1999) Bakos (1998) Band (2013) Band and Gerafi (2013) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Battistin (2003) Beebe (2006) Benkler (2005) Bernstein (1992) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Bollen et al. (2005) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Butler (2000) Butler (2001) Calzada and Gil (2016) Cane (2002) Carroll (2004) Chen and Png (2003) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng (1995) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou and Tucker (2015) Chua, 2007a Ciemniewski (2009) Coates et al (2009) Cohen and Walsh (1988) Cohen et al. (1988) Cook (2014) Coplan (2006) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) Dryden (2008) D’Astous et al. (2005) EIFL (2013) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Feldman and Nadler (2006) Fetscherin (2005) Fisk (2003) Frey and Pommerehne (1989) Frost (2007) Garner (2005) Garon and Ziff (2011) Giesler & Pohlmann, 2003 Giles, 2000 Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Golle et al. (2001) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Gracz (2013) Hargreaves (2011) Heald (2008) Heald (2014a) Heimrath and Goulding (2001) Helft and Fabrikant (2007) Hirshleifer (1991 Hirtle (2006) Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Husted (2000) Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Jones et al. (2004) Kaimenakis (2007) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kollock (1999) Kretschmer (2005) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Krishnan et al. (2003) Krishnan et al. (2004) Ku (2009) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong and Lee (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 Lakhani (1999) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig, 2004 Lessig (2005) Levin et al. (1987) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Light (2005) Lin (2005) Lin et al. (2005) MPA, 2006 Madden & Rainie, 2005 Manovich (2001) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGowan (2001) Merz and Pace (1994) Mitina and Voiskounsky (2005) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nunes et al., 2004 OHIM (2013b) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oheler (2004) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Owens and Akalu (2004) Panas and Ninni (2011) Parry (1998) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004b) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pennington (2006) Pessach (2007) Pfanner, 2008 Prosser (2003) Rainie (2000) Ranganathan et al (2003) Raymond (1999) Rayna, 2004 Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2005) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rogers (2001) Rosamond (2002) Roth (2004) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Sarouis et al. (2002) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Shah (2006) Sims, Cheng and Teegen (1996) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Sohn (2006) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Swerdlow (2008) Taylor (2007) Thompsen and Vivien (2000) Varian (2004) Vetulani (2008) Vuopala (2010) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Waterman (2005) Waterman et al., 2007 Waters (2003) Winsbury (2006) Wotherspoon (2003) Yang and Lester (2005) Yen (2003) Zagorsky (1990) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2006) Zentner (2007)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A22: Undergraduate D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D42: Monopoly D47: Market Design D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D6: Welfare Economics D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital G38: Government Policy and Regulation H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination J30: General J3: Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K14: Criminal Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L17: Open Source Products and Markets L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services M31: Marketing M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M59: Other O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data · Primary data · Secondary data · Other · None

COMPUSTAT (1) · Dun and Bradstreet (1) · Moody's (1) · Ward's (1)

Case Study (8) · Document Research (1) · Experimental (Field) (1) · Experimental (Laboratory) (1) · Experimental (Natural) (1) · Focus Groups (1) · Longitudinal Study (3) · Participant Observation (1) · Qualitative Collection Methods (38) · Qualitative content/text mining (11) · Quantitative Collection Methods (50) · Quantitative data/text mining (20) · Semi-Structured Interview (13) · Snowball sampling (2) · Structured Interview (2) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (23) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (31) · Unstructured Interview (2) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (4)

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

Australia (2) · Brazil (1) · Bulgaria (1) · Canada (3) · China (1) · European Union (6) · France (3) · Germany (4) · Global (5) · Greece (1) · Hungary (1) · India (1) · New Zealand (1) · Poland (1) · Singapore (1) · Spain (1) · Switzerland (1) · Taiwan (3) · Thailand (1) · The Netherlands (3) · Turkey (1) · United Kingdom (8) · United States (27) · Unknown (1)

No (51) · Yes (10)

No (51) · Yes (10)

No (60)

No (53) · Yes (7)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 1913 to 1932 1994 1996-2001 1997 1997 to 2000 1997-1998 1998 2000-2001 2001 2001-2006 2003-2005 2003-2012 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2009 - 2012 2010 2011 2012 to 2013 2014 2015 2016 A semester in 2013 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2008 August 2006 to October 2006 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003 December 2003-January 2004 December 2007 February to October 2006 January 2006 through March 2006 March 15-April 15 2004 May 19 - May 26, 2011 May 2004-June 2004 May 2007 Not specified Not stated November 18-December 14, 2003. November 2009 November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September 2002 - March 2003

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2) · Boston Consulting Group (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Center for Global Partnership (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Digital Citizenship Project at Illinois State University. (1) · Dutch Ministries of Education, Culture and Science, Economic Affairs and Justice. (1) · European Commission (3) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · JISC (1) · Mack Center (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Microsoft Research (1) · Million Book Project (1) · National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · None (3) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (6) · Pew Internet and American Life Project (1) · Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) (1) · SMG KRC Millward Brown (1) · Swansea University (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · University of Houston Law Center’s Institute for Intellectual Property & Information Law’s 2012-2013 Sponsored Scholarship Grant for the Legal Academy (1) · WHO (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
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 Initiative 
for 
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supporting 
this
 work (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (42) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (9) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (17) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (33) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (30)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 (0) · 0 - 100 (26) · 100 - 400 (19) · 400 - 800 (11) · 800 - 2,000 (14) · 2,000 - 300,000,000 (19)

; Articles Artists Authors Books Case Studies Case Study Case study Chefs Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institution Staff Cultural Institutions Digitised Book Collections Documents Files Film Firm Focus Groups Households Individual Individual Responses Individual Staff Individual data Individuals Interview Journals Microsoft users Musicians and Songwriters Open Source Software Price observations Publications Publishers Questionnaire Software Users Takedown requests University students Websites Work made for hire cases book titles ebooks songs

; 1913-1932 1956-59 and from 1963-66 1974-81 and 1983-86 1989-2014 1990 to 2011 1994 1996-2001 1997 1997 to 2000 1998 1999-2000 1999-2001 1999-2005 2000-2001 2001 2001-2004 2001-2006 2002 to 2004 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2012 2004 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2007 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2009 2009 to 2012 2010 2012 2012 to 2013 2013 2014 2015 2016 February to October 2006 May 19 - May 26 2011 Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 Prior to December 2007 Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 September 20 - October 2, 2011

Computer consultancy (1) · Creative, arts and entertainment (8) · Cultural education (9) · Film and motion pictures (13) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (10) · Photographic activities (5) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (17) · Software publishing (9) · Sound recording and music publishing (24) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (3)