Browse data: Studies

; Akhtari-Zavare, M. Andersen, B. Antal, D. Baghestan, A. G. Baker, M. Bellégo, C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bodo, B. Bodó, B. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Brown, K. Buccafusco, C. Buxmann, P. Camerani, R. Cameron, S. Charness, G. Chavarro, D. Chen, C. T. Clement, M. Cunningham, B. Danaee, M Danaher, B. De Nijs, R. Dejean, S. Dhanasobhon, S. Duan, W. Ebrahim, N. A. Erickson, K. Farahmand, E. Farn, C. K. Filiciak, M. Frenz, M. Garcia, K. Gerhardt, D. Giorcelli, M. Gopal, R. D. Goyal, T. Graf-Vlachy, L. Graham, S. J. H. Grassano, N. Gray, J.E. Grieco, D. Guibault, L. Handke, C. Hargittai, E. Hausberg, J. P. Heald, P. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Hicks, J. Hofmokl, J. Hong, S. H. Huang, Y. Hui, K. L. Jacobi, T. Jambon, M. M. Jang, J. Jee, S. J. Johnscher, P. Julian Kolev Kalantari, A. Khaniki, H. Kohn, A. Krishnan, S. S. König, A. Lakhani, K. R. Lange, J. Lee, S. Lerner, J. Libson, A. Liu, J. Madden, M. McCalman, P. McCrary, J. McHugh, R. J. Mitchell, D. M. Mortimer, J. H. Moser, P. Nagaraj, A. Nosko, C. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ouardi, Y. Papies, D. Parchomovsky, G. Plouffe, C. R. Png, I. P. Pohl, G. Poort, J. Puha, Z. Pénard, T. Quintais, J. P. Reimers, I. Rodriguez Perez, F. Rodriguez Perez, J. Rutten, P. Sabani, H. Sag, M. Sanders, G. L. Sattler, H. Schuster, W. M. Sitaraman, R. K. Smetana, J. G. Smith, M. D. Sohn, S. Y. Somaya, D. Sorensen, A. Spaeth, S. Strube, J. Strumpf, K. Suire, R. Sundararajan, S. Suzor, N.P. Sytch, M. Tamam, E. Tang, P. Tarkowski, A. Telang, R. Tepper, S. J. Vallbé, J. Van Eijk, N. Von Hippel, E. Waelbroeck, P. Waldfogel, J. Wang, C. C. Wendy A. Bradley Whinston, A. B. Widdows, R. Willoughby, K. W. Won, S. J. Xia, M. Yang, S. C. Zentner, A.

1984 (1) · 1988 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2003 (2) · 2004 (1) · 2005 (3) · 2006 (6) · 2007 (3) · 2008 (4) · 2009 (3) · 2010 (5) · 2011 (1) · 2012 (8) · 2013 (2) · 2014 (2) · 2015 (1) · 2016 (1) · 2017 (1) · 2018 (5) · 2019 (5) · 2020 (4) · 2021 (2) · 2023 (1)

; Adar and Huberman (2000) Akami (2004) Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Anuar et al. (2012) Arora (1995) Arthur et al. (2006) Asvanund, Clay, Krishnan and Smith (2004) Bakos (1998) Banerjee, et al (2005) Beebe (2008) Begg, Fischer and Dornbusch (1994) Belinfante and Johnson (1982) Bell and Parchomovsky (2014) Besen and Kirby (1989) Besen and Raskind (1991) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, Marsden and Telang (2007) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Bodo (2018) Bodo et al. (2020) Bohannon (2016) Bollen et al. (2005) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Boutin (2004) Boyle (2003) Brown and MacDonald (2014) Buccafusco (2007) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Butler (2000) Butler (2001) Cameron (1986) Cane (2002) Charbonneau and McGlone (2013) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Ciemniewski (2009) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Collins (1973) Coplan (2006) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) Danaher and Waldfogel (2008) Danaher and Waldfogel (2011) Danaher et al. (2010) Di Orio (2002) Dobrian et al. (2011) D’Astous et al. (2005) Eckersley (2004) Einav (2002) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Epstein and King (2002) Erickson (2018) Fagundes (2014) Fetscherin (2005) Fisher (2004) Flaxman, Goel and Rao (2016) Friedman (1992) Garcia and McCrary (2019) Gerlich (2005) Giblin et al. (2019) Ginarte and Park (1997) Goldfarb et al. (2015) Golle et al. (2001) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal, Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Graf-Vlachy, Goyal, Ouardi and König (2020) Grassmuck (2009) Greenbaum (2012) Hall and Wright (2008) Hall and Ziedonis (2001) Handke, Bodó, and Vallbé (2016) Handke (2011) Harabi (1995) Hargreaves (2011) Heald (2008) Heald (2018) Heald et al. (2015) Heard (2008) Heath and Soll (1996) Helft and Fabrikant (2007) Hilger et al. (2011) Himmelstein (2018) Hong(2007) Hong (2004) Hong (2007b) Hui (2003) Hui and Png, 2003 Husted (2000) Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) Jacques, Garstka, Hviid, et al (2018) James and al. (1983) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Jones et al. (2004) Kaimenakis (2007) Kirchkamp and Schunk (2012) Kollock (1999) Kortum and Lerner (1998) Kretschmer (2011) Krishnan, Smith, Tang and Telang (2007) Krishnan et al. (2003) Krishnan et al. (2004) Ku (2009) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong and Lee (2002) Lakhani (1999) Landes (2004) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lanjouw (1998) Lehmann and Weinberg (2000) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lessig (2004) Lessig (2005) Leval (1990) Levin, Dato-on, Manolis (2007) Levin, Dato-on, Rhee (2004) Li, MacGarvie and Moser (2015) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2008), Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Liu et al. (2012) Ma, Montgomery, Smith and Singh (2014) Ma, Montgomery and Smith (2015) MacGarvie, McKeon and Watson (2018) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Manovich (2001) Markus and Penubarti (1995) Matthews (2000) Miguel et al. (2016) Miller and Tucker (2011) Moore (2001) Moore (2011) Morris (2009) Mortimer (2004) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Odell, Dill and Palmer (2014) Olson (1965) Peace et al. (2003) Pearce (2015) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pennington (2006) Plowman, Goode (2009) Pollock et al. (2010) Ponte (2006) Quinn (2007) Quintais (2017) Rainie (2000) Ranganathan et al (2003) Raymond (1999) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2005) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Roberts et al (2006) Rodriguez (2006) Rogers (2001) Roth (2004) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Sakakibara and Branstetter (2001) Samuelson (1994) Samuelson (2009) Sarouis et al. (2002) Scherer, 2004 Scherer and Weisburst (1995) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Schuster (2015) Segal (1997) Shah (2006) Silbey (2014b) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Smith and Telang (2009) Spraos (1962) Stewart and Gosain (2006) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Swerdlow (2008) Takeyama (1994) Teece (1986) Thaler (1985) University of California Office of Communication, California Digital Library eScholarship Program, and Greenhouse Associates, Inc. (2007) Varian (2004) Von Krogh et al (2012) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2014) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Waterman (2005) Winsbury (2006) World Bank (2015a) World Bank (2015b) Wu et al (2007) Zentner, 2006 Zentner (2003) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zentner (2009) Zhang and Zhu (2010) Zimmerman (2007)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A22: Undergraduate A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks C33: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C92: Laboratory; Group Behavior D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D40: General D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D62: Externalities D6: Welfare Economics D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F23: Multinational Firms • International Business H1: Structure and Scope of Government H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K39: Other K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L42: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M3: Marketing and Advertising N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (16) · Primary data (28) · Secondary data (18)

; 1944-2012 Akami Stream Analyzer Amazon.com BigChampagne Billboard Chart Billboard Hot 100 BitTorrent protocol of all torrents between 2004 and 2013 Bureau of Economic Analysis Survey Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance CNC Clarivate Web of Science ComScore Commissioners of Patents’ Journal Companies’ SEC annual report filings Consumer Expenditure Survey Current Population Survey Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Economist Intelligence Unit European Audivisual Observatory Eurostat Federal Communication Commission Federal Judicial Center Financial data from COMPUSTAT’s Fundamental Annuals Global Market Information Database IMDB IMDb InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Federation of the Phonographic Industry International Financial Statistics (1999) International Video Federation Journal of the Patent Office Society LexisNexis LibGen Mirror Site Library of Congress Martindale-Hubbell Directory Mininova MusicBrainz Médiamétrie Nielsen Nielsen SoundScan Nielsen VideoScan None Not stated OECD Education at a Glance P2P Trackers Patent and Trade Mark Review Pollstar RIAA Rentrak Research Insight Scimago Journal and Country Rank ScreenDaily.com Softletter Software and Information Industry Association Sourcebook America The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database Thingiverse Thomson Reuter's Web of Science (WoS) U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Labor US Copyright Office US Patent and Trademark Office United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office Various Historical Opera Annals Viacom WIPO Westlaw Who.Sampled.com Wikimedia Commons World Bank's World Development Indicators World Bank database World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators

Archival Research (2) · Case Study (3) · Document Research (1) · Experimental (Field) (2) · Experimental (Laboratory) (1) · Experimental (Natural) (2) · Historical Methods (1) · Longitudinal Study (11) · Qualitative Collection Methods (12) · Qualitative content/text mining (2) · Quantitative Collection Methods (27) · Quantitative data/text mining (9) · Structured Interview (1) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (12) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (24) · Unstructured Interview (1) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (16)

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

Argentina (1) · Australia (2) · Brazil (1) · Canada (2) · Chile (1) · Colombia (1) · Czech Republic (1) · European Union (1) · Finland (1) · France (4) · Germany (4) · Global (10) · Greece (1) · Hong Kong (1) · Hungary (1) · India (1) · Indonesia (1) · Ireland (1) · Israel (1) · Italy (2) · Japan (2) · Malaysia (1) · Multiple (1) · New Zealand (1) · Norway (1) · Poland (2) · Portugal (1) · Singapore (1) · South Korea (1) · Spain (1) · Sweden (1) · Taiwan (1) · The Netherlands (3) · USA (1) · United Kingdom (4) · United States (34) · Venezuela (1)

No (52) · Yes (11)

No · Yes · Other · None

No (58) · Yes (1)

No (58) · Yes (1)

; 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 10 day period 1852 - 1998 1910-1936 1913 to 1932 1975-1982 1977-1978 1980-2017 1991-2000 2006 1991-2007 1992-2014 1993-2004 1994-1998 1996-2002 1996-2008 1997 - 1999 1997-1998 1997-2009 1998-2002 2000-2003 2001-2006 2003-2005 2004-2005 2005 2005-2008 2006 - 2015 2007 2007-2008 2007-2011 2008-2017 2009-2011 2011-2012 2014 2016 2016-2017 2017 2018 26 January - 26 February 2015 27 September 2014 – 1 March 2015 April 2008 August 2013 December 2003 December 2003-January 2004 February 2018 February to October 2006 January 2006 through March 2006 January 2015 - August 2016 January 2017 March 15-April 15 2004 May 19 - May 26, 2011 May 2007 Not stated November 18-December 14, 2003. November 2012 November to December 2006 Prior to 2007 September 20 - October 2, 2011

ARC Discovery Projects (1) · Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship (1) · Boston Consulting Group (1) · Brittany Regional Council (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Copyright in an Age of Access: Alternatives to Copyright Enforcement - NWO TOP Grant #407-11-050 (1) · H2020 Research grant #710722 "OPENing UPnew methods, indicators and tools for peer review, dissemination of research results,and impact measurement" (1) · IPO (1) · Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (1) · Mack Center (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Motion Picture Association of America (1) · National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) (1) · National Research Foundation of Korea (2016R1A2A1A05005270) (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · Naval Academy Research Council Grant (1) · None (5) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (3) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · Pew Internet and American Life Project (1) · Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) (1) · SMG KRC Millward Brown (1) · SURF Cooperative (Grant #e-infra190075) (1) · Social Science Division and the Committee on Research at UC – Santa Cruz (1) · Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (1) · The American Council on Consumer Interests (1) · Wikipedia Free Knowledge Advocacy Group (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (27) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (10) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (1) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (24) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (34)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 - 30 (9) · 30 - 120 (11) · 120 - 300 (8) · 300 - 1,100 (12) · 1,100 - 3,000 (11) · 3,000 - 300,000,000 (10)

Albums (1) · Artists (1) · Average individual income level (1) · Books (3) · Cinema attendance (1) · Company (2) · Concerts (1) · Country (4) · Court Decisions (1) · DMA (1) · Film (2) · Households (1) · IP Professionals (1) · Individual (13) · Individual data (1) · Music (1) · Musicians and Songwriters (1) · Observations (1) · P2P Communities (1) · Recording Artists (2) · Scholarly Communications (1) · Software (1) · Songs (1) · Students (1) · TV Episodes (1) · Total yearly sales of prerecorded music (1) · U.S. federal court decisions (1) · US District Court Cases (1) · University students (4) · Views (1) · Yearly unemployment rate (1) · Years (1) · ebooks (1) · first performances (1) · judicial opinion (1) · year (1) · years (1)

; 10 days 1770-1900 1852-1998 1910-1936 1913-1932 1954-2006 1975-1982 1977-1978 1978-2011 1980-2017 1985-1999 1986-1988 1991-2000 1993-2004 1996-2008 1998 1998-2002 1999-2000 2000 -2003 2000-2008 2001 2001-2006 2001-2008 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 2005 2005-2007 2005-2008 2006 2007-2008 2008 2008-2017 2011-2012 2014 2016 2018 August 2013 February to October 2006 May 19 - May 26 2011 Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 September 20 - October 2, 2011 The empirical dataset consists of 446 federal copyright publication opinions decided before 2011.

Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (1) · Creative, arts and entertainment (13) · Cultural education (2) · Film and motion pictures (22) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (2) · Photographic activities (2) · Programming and broadcasting (5) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (16) · Software publishing (13) · Sound recording and music publishing (28) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (9)