Browse data: Studies

; Acar, G. Aguiar, L. Akmon, D. Andrés, A. R. Antelman, K. Arendt, J. Astle, P. Ausloos, J. Australian Law Reform Commission Baker, M. Band, J. Banks, J. Bazelon, C. Bechtold, S. Belleflamme, P. Bellégo, C. Bently, L. Bergquist, K Bhattacharjee, S. Björk, B. Brooks, T. Bruckman, A. Cabell, D. Cameron, L. Carrier, M. A. Cave, M. Cenite, M. Chan, G. S. Charles River Associates Cheliotis , G Chen, C. T. Chen, P. C. Chen, S. Chen, Y. C. Chiou, J. S. Choi, C. J. Claussen, J. Clement, M. Cockrill, A. Cohen, W. M. Commission of the European Communities Condry, I. Corbett, S. Cunningham, B. Cuntz, A DCMS Danaher, B. Daniel, J. De Nijs, R. De Wolf & Partners Deegan, M. Denoyelle, M. Depoorter, B. Derclaye, E. Dhanasobhon, S. DiCola, P. C. Dickson, M. Dimita, G. Doulkaridou-Ramantani, E. Dryden, J. Duan, W. Dudenbostel, T. Durand, K. Durham, Y. EY Economides, A. A. Ernst & Young LLP European Commission European Union Intellectual Property Office Farn, C. K. Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Fesuton, J. Fiesler, C. Filiciak, M. Frosio, G. F. Garcia, K. Garcia-Bardidia, R. Gasser, U. Geradin, D. GfK Belgium Ghose, A. Giblin, R. Gibson, J. Gilbert, D. Giletti, T. Giorcelli, M. Girard, Y. Givon, M. Goode, M. M. Gopal, R. D. Graham, S. J. H. Green, D. Grönlund, M. Grøndal, L. Guadamuz, A. Guibault, L. Haefliger, S. Haigh, M. Hall, B. Handke, C. Hardwick, P. Hargittai, E. Haveman, H. A. Heald, P. J. Heinink, L. Helmers, C. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Heyman, R. Hicks, J. Hill, B. M. Hirshleifer, J. Hofmokl, J. Homberg, F. Hooper, R. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Hudson, E. Humphreys, S. Hyman, M. R. IHS Technology Intellectual Property Office Jambon, M. M. Jang, J. Jankowich, A. Johnson, P. Julian Kolev Jäger, P. Jütte, B.J. Karaganis, J. Kelly, K. Kennedy, J. Kenyon, A. Kheria, S. Kim, M. Klimis, G. M. Klutzz, D. N. Korn, N. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Kritikos, K. C. Kwong, S. W. Lakhani, K. R. Lee, D. Lee, H. H. Lee, S. Leenheer, J. Lemley, M. A. Lertwachara, K. Libson, A. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, H. Lipinski, T. A. Loshin, J. Lynch, R. Madden, M. Mahajan, V. Mandel, N. Marsden, J. R. Mateus, A. M. Mattes, A. Max Planck Institute McCrary, J. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Miller, H. Monroy Rodríguez, J. C. Moreno, J. Moreno, M. Morrison, C. Mortimer, J. H. Moser, P. Muir, A. Muir, Adrienne Muller, E. Mustonen, M. Nagaraj, A. Nau, J. P. Nelson, R. R. Nosko, C. Noto La Diega, G. Omnipoll Papies, D. Parchomovsky, G. Park, J. Pascault, L. Peacemaker, B. Peha, J. M. Peitz, M. Peiwen, C. Pelletier, C. Perritt Jr., H. H. Perzanowski, A. Petitjean, F. Peukert, C. Picard, R. G. Png, I. P. Pollock, R. Poort, J. Priora, G. Radauer, A. Rappaport, E. Reeves, P. Remy, E. Rieber-Mohn, T. Rogers, M. Rutten, P. Sag, M. Sanders, G. L. Sandulli, F. D. Sattler, H. Schofield, B. L. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Sena, V. Sepúlveda, R. Shafir, Z. Shanahan, K. J. Shang, R. A. Sinha, R. K. Siwek, S. E. Smetana, J. G. Smith, M. D. Smith, V. L. Somaya, D. Sorensen, A. Stratton, B. Sycamore Research T.M.C. Asser Instituut/Asser International Sports Law Centre and the Institute for Information Law - University of Amsterdam Takeyama, L. N. Tan, C. H. Y. Tanner, S. Tarkowski, A. Telang, R. Tepper, S. J. The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office Thomas, J. Thomes, T. P. Thompson, Seth D. Throsby, D. Toivonen, T. E. Touve, D. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Tzantzara, K. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Vacca, R. Vallbe, J. Van Alsenoy, B. Van Eijk, N. Verdoodt, V. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Vuopala, A. Waldfogel, J. Walker, R. Wallace, A. Wallis, R. Walsh, J. P. Wang, C. C. Wang, M. W. Wang, Q. H. Watt, R. Wauters, E. Weatherall, K. Wendy A. Bradley Westkamp, G Whinston, A. B. Won, S. J. World Intellectual Property Organization Xalabarder, R. Xia, M. Yang, S. C. Yu, S. Yuan, M. Y. Zednik, A. Zentner, A.

1994 (1) · 1995 (1) · 1997 (1) · 1998 (2) · 1999 (1) · 2000 (2) · 2001 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2003 (2) · 2004 (6) · 2005 (8) · 2006 (15) · 2007 (10) · 2008 (11) · 2009 (10) · 2010 (13) · 2011 (8) · 2012 (15) · 2013 (17) · 2014 (18) · 2015 (16) · 2016 (2) · 2017 (4) · 2018 (2) · 2019 (5) · 2020 (5) · 2021 (3) · 2022 (1) · 2023 (1)

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(2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Encaouam, Guellec, and Martínez (2006) Entman (2004) European Audiovisual Observatory (2002) European Parliamentary Research Centre (2014) Evangelista (2000) Fagundes (2012) Fauchart and Hippel (2006) Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (2014) Ferreira and Waldfogel (2013) Fetscherin (2005) Fiesler (2013) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Filippov (2014) Fisk (2003) Fry (2005) Garcia and McCrary (2019) Garner (2005) Garon and Ziff (2011) Gasser (2005a) Gasser (2005b) Gayer and Shy (2004) Geiger, Frosio and Izyumenko (2020) Geist (2006) Gerlich (2005) Ghose, Smith, and Telang (2006) Giblin and Weatherall (2015) Giblin et al. (2018) Giblin et al. (2019) Giesler & Pohlmann, 2003 Giles, 2000 Ginsburg (2012) Ginsburg (2014) Goldfarb et al. (2015) Goldstein (2003) Golle et al. (2001) Gomez Herrera and Martens (2014) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal, Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gottlieb (2011) Gowers (2006) Green, MacDonald and Rice (2009) Greenhalgh and Rogers (2007) Guibault and Hugenholtz (2002) Gunthert et al (2007) HEDS (2002) Hackett et al. (2008) Haigh (2007) Hall et al. (2013) Handke, Girard, and Mattes (2015) Handke and Towse (2007) Hansen (2012) Harabi (1995) Hargreaves (2011) Hargreaves (2012) Harmon (2003) Haverman (2004) Heald (2008) Heald (2014a) Heard (2008) Heath and Soll (1996) Heery (2005) Heimrath and Goulding (2001) Hellwig (2002) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hesmondhalgh and Baker (2010) Hilger et al. (2011) Hill (2007) Hippel (2006) Hirshleifer (1991 Hirtle (2006) Hong(2007) Howkins (2001) Huang (2005) Hughes (2004) Hui and Png (2003) Humphries and Smith (1970) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Husted (2000) Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) IFPI (2013) ISI (2004) IVF (2013) Intertrek (2005) Jayasuriya et al. (2010) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Johnson (1985) Jones, Hesterly, and Borgatti (1997) Jones (2000) Jones et al. (2004) Kaplan and Haenlein (2010) Katz (1988) Katz (2005) Katz (2019) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Katz and Shapiro (1986) Kelly (2014) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kheria (2013) Kim (2005) Kohn (2010) Kollock (1999) Kretschmer (1999) Kretschmer (2005) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Krider and Weinberg (2002) Krishnan et al. (2003) Krishnan et al. (2004) Kuan (2002) Kutterer (2005) Kwong and Lee (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 LAPSI Interoperability Report (2012) Lacher and Mizerski (1994) Lakhani (1999) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lanjouw, Pakes, and Putnam (1998) Lastowka and Hunter (2005) Lawrence (2001) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee (2001) Lee et al. (2009) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig, 2004 Lessig (1996) Lessig (2004) Lessig (2005) Lessing (2004) Levin, Dato-on, Manolis (2007) Levin, Dato-on, Rhee (2004) Levin et al. (1987) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Liebowitz and Watt (2006) Light (2005) Light (2015) Litman (2001) Litman (2010) MPA, 2006 MacGarvie, McKeon and Watson (2018) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Madden & Rainie, 2005 Maffioletti and Ramello (2004) Mahajan et al. (1990) Manninen (2002) Manovich (2001) Manovich (2008) Markillie (2012) Marshall (2012) Matthews (2000) McAuley (2004) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGowan (2001) Merges (1996) Merges and Nelson (1990) Merz and Pace (1994) Miller (2012) Miller and Tucker (2011) Mitina and Voiskounsky (2005) Mustonen (2003) NERA 1999 None Novos and Waldman (1984) Novos and Waldman (1994) Nunes et al., 2004 OHIM (2013b) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oheler (2004) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Pallante (2013) Parker (1992) Parry (1998) Party (2009) Passman (2012) Passman (2013) Paterson (2001) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pessach (2007) Peters (2005) Peukert (2016) Pfanner, 2008 Pietz and Waelbroeck (2013) Pinch and Bijker (1987) Plowman, Goode (2009) Pollock (2007) Powell (1990) Prosser (2003) Quintais (2020), Blythe (2020) Radas and Shugan (1998) Rainie (2000) Ranganathan et al (2003) Rappaport (1998) Raustiala and Sprigman (2013) Raustiala and Springman (2006) Rawls (1994) Rawsthorn (1997) Raymond (1999) Rayna, 2004 Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Resinger (2012) Ricketson (2003) Ricketson (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rodriguez (2006) Rodriguez Moreno (2004) Rogers (2019) Rohter (2006) Rosamond (2002) Rosenblatt (2011) Rustad and Onufrio (2012) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Samuelson (1994) Samuelson (2011) Samuelson (2020) Sarouis et al. (2002) Scherer, 2004 Schwartz (2012) Scimago (2017) Sennett (2006) Shah (2006) Shah and Tripsas (2007) Shieber & Suber (2016) Shoemaker and Vos (2009) Silbey (2014b) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Singh and Kretschmer (2012) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Sitts (2000) Sivan et al. (2019) Siwek, Stephen and Harold Furchgott-Roth (1991) Siwek (2002) Siwek (2004) Siwek (2007) Slater et al. (2005) Smit and Van Der Graaf (2012) Smith, B and Lee, L (2017) Smith, Telang, and Zhang (2012) Smith (1998) Smith (2005) Smith and Telang (2009) Smith and Telang (2012) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stanford University Libraries (2007) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Straubhaar (2007) Suber (2015) Sultan et al. 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(2005) Vigmostad (2005) Vitell (2003) Vogel (2001) Von Hippel (2005) Vuopala (2010) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2011) Waldfogel (2012) Waldfogel (2014) Walter and Von Lewinski (2010) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Waterman et al., 2007 Watt (2000) Watt (2004) Watt (2010) Weaver (2007) Werbin (2012) White and Manton (2011) Widener (2010) Willinsky (2006) Wotherspoon (2003) Wunsch-Vincent and Vickery (2007) Xalabarder (2014) Xu (2007) Yang and Lester (2005) Yin RK (2018) Yoon (2001) Zalabarder (2016) Zavetoski (2002) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zentner (2009) Zhang (2012) Zhao (2003)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A21: Pre-college A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks A: General Economics and Teaching B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 C02: Mathematical Methods C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access C88: Other Computer Software D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D40: General D42: Monopoly D47: Market Design D4: Market Structure and Pricing D62: Externalities D6: Welfare Economics D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D82: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions F1: Trade F63: Economic Development G38: Government Policy and Regulation I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination J30: General J3: Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs K00: General K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K14: Criminal Law K19: Other K1: Basic Areas of Law K20: General K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K29: Other K2: Regulation and Business Law K30: General K33: International Law K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs L41: Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices L51: Economics of Regulation L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing L80: General L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L83: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L88: Government Policy L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M37: Advertising M3: Marketing and Advertising M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M59: Other N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy N6: Manufacturing and Construction N: Economic History O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P26: Political Economy • Property Rights P2: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies Y10: Data: Tables and Charts Y1: Data: Tables and Charts Y80: Related Disciplines Z10: General Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (38) · Primary data (95) · Secondary data (46)

; 1944-2012 ALCS survey 2007 ALCS survey 2015 Amazon.com Arthur, W.B. (1994) Australia Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 BPI BPI Annual Yearbook 2013 BiB TV Programming Source Book BigChampagne Billboard Chart BitTorrent protocol of all torrents between 2004 and 2013 Booksinprint.com Boxofficemojo.com Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance CDBaby CISAC Annual Report 2008 CISAC Annual Report 2013 CNC COMPUSTAT CPA (2002) CRS Case law CcMixter Collecting societies ComScore Companies’ SEC annual report filings Copyright Levies Reform Alliance Copyright renewal records Creative & Cultural Skills UK Current Population Survey DG Trade: Market Access Database Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Data.gov.uk Digital Citizen Project Dolfsma, W. (2000) Dun and Bradstreet ECJ EMusic European Audivisual Observatory European Commission Eurostat Labour Force Survey Eurostat Structural Business Survey Federal Communication Commission Federal Judicial Center Film Index International Financial data from COMPUSTAT’s Fundamental Annuals Gale Directory of Databases Global Market Information Database Google Trends Haverman (2004): Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines IFPI IFPI (2011) IFPI (2013) IMDb IMDbPro ITunes InfoUSA Infosoc Directive Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Planning Research Corporation International Video Federation Interpedia Justwatch.com KEA (2012) Kinomatics project Legislative review LexisNexis Library of Congress Literature review Major Record Company Sales Data Market Analysis Information Database Miller, P (2012) Thinking about Open Data, With a Little Help from the Data Hub. Cloud of Data Mininova Moody's Movie2k.to MusicBrainz Music Publishers Association (2014) Muso Médiamétrie NACE classification Natioanal Statistics Offices National Music Publishers Association National studies Nielsen Nielsen SoundScan Nokia None None stated Nupedia OECD Reports OFCOM statistics ORBIS Overdrive PRODCOM PRS for Music Pew Internet Project Phonolog data base Pollstar Publishers Weekly RIAA RIAJ Recording Industry Association of America Rentrak Research Insight Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SHERPA institutional repository list ScreenDaily.com Softletter SoundScan Statistisches Bundesamt Submission of evidence by interested parties Survey of GLAM open access policy and practice The Directory of Open Access Repositories The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database Tmdb TuneCore Twitter U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau US Copyright Office US Patent and Trademark Office United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office Various Historical Opera Annals WAN-IFRA Database WIPO Ward's Wayback Machine WinMX World Bank's World Development Indicators World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators YOUNISON YouTube

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (7) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (5) · Correlation and Association (31) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (61) · Discourse Analysis (11) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (7) · Factor Analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (7) · Legal Analysis (41) · Meta-Analysis (4) · Multivariate Statistics (13) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (79) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (29) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (84) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (56) · Regression Analysis (31) · Social Network Analysis (2) · Structural Equation Modeling (14) · Textual Content Analysis (58) · Triangulation (2) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (4)

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Denmark Dominican Republic Europe European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Malaysia Mauritius Mexico New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Scotland Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey UK USA Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Unknown Venezuela Zimbabwe

No (111) · Yes (71)

No (135) · Yes (47)

No (154) · Yes (18)

No (137) · Yes (35)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 17 July 2017 1853 to 1996 1890 - 1964 1900 - 2014 1922-1941 1975 - 2007 1984 - 2013 1985-2005 199-2000 1991-2000 2006 1991-2002 1991-2007 1993-2004 1994 1996-2000 1996-2005 1996-2006 1996-2008 1997 to 2000 1998 1998 to 2012 1998-2002 1998-2004 1998-2009 1999-2000 2000,2005, and 2013 2000-2005 2000-2006 2000-2012 2001 2001 to 2004 2001-2002 2001-2006 2001-2011 2002 2002-2005 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2003-2012 2004 2004 to 2005 2004 to 2014 2004-2005 2004-2006 2005 2005 to 2006 2005, 2013 2006 2006 to 2010 2006 to 2011 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2009 2007-2011 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2008-2011 2008-2013 2008-2017 2009 2009 - 2012 2009-2011 2009-2014 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2013-2014 2014 2014-2015 2015 2015-2016 2015-2019 2016 2018 2021 27 April 2020 9-30 November 2018 A semester in 2013 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2007 April 2008 August 2006 to October 2006 Between March 2010 and February 2011 Data includes an assessment of creative industries in comparison with market trends and competition. Several examples are presented to support economic theory and proposition. Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003 December 2007 December 2015 – January 2016 February to October 2006 January 2006 through March 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 July 2012 June 2008 June to September 2009 March 15-April 15 2004 May 19 - May 26, 2011 Non stated None stated Not Specified Not specified Not stated Not stated. November 18-December 14, 2003. November 2009 November 2011 – May 2012 November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2007 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September 2002 - March 2003 September to December 2012 Spring 2013 Unstated.

; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Arts and Humanities Research Council Auckland Council Libraries Australia Council for the Arts Australian Research Council projects LP160100387, FT170100011 and DE170100037 Australian Research Council via projects LP160100387, FT170100011 and DE170100037 Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) Boston Consulting Group Brisbane City Council Libraries Bruce Miller CAIW Center for Global Partnership Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress Commonwealth of Australia Congressional Research Service Creative Content Australia Delta Economic and Social Research Council Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) (grant RES-173-27-0220) European Commision European Commission European Grouping of Societies of Authors and Composers European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs Flemish Agency for Innovation through Science and Technology Fulbright grant program GE Endowed Professor Fund German Institute for Economic Research Gold Coast Libraries Hampshire Library Service Hellen Posner Henry Posner jr. House of Commons IPO Intellectual Property Office International Intellectual Property Alliance JISC John D. Evans Foundation KPN Mellon Foundation Million Book Project National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) National Research Council (NRC) Committee on the Impact of Copyright Policy on Innovation in the Digital Era National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. National Science Council, Taiwan National Science Foundation National Science Foundation (NSF) through the CAREER Award CNS-0546009. National and State Libraries Australia Naval Academy Research Council Grant Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science None None stated Not Stated Not stated Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development PAI P4/04, Belgian State, Prime Minister’s Office, Science Policy Programming Pew Internet and American Life Project Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation Robert William University Research Foundation Royal Dutch Book Trade Association SABIP SMG KRC Millward Brown Shenkman Family Endowed Chair fund St Mary’s County Library Swansea University Swiss National Science Foundation The Finnish Academy The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) Towards a National Collection programme Treibick Electronic Commerce Initiative United States Copyright Office University of Houston Law Center’s Institute for Intellectual Property & Information Law’s 2012-2013 Sponsored Scholarship Grant for the Legal Academy Vancouver Public Library WHO WIPO We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work World Intellectual Property Office World Intellectual Property Organization XS4ALL Yarra Plenty Regional Library Yarra Plenty Regional Library,Gold Coast Libraries Ziggo the Australian Library and Information Association the state libraries of Western Australia South Australia and New South Wales the state libraries of Western Australia, South Australia and New South Wales ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged.

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (109) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (36) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (30) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (106) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (79)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

1 - 10 (34) · 10 - 30 (32) · 30 - 100 (28) · 100 - 400 (47) · 400 - 2,000 (36) · 2,000 - 300,000,000 (35)

; Albums Articles Artists Authors Books Business model Case Studies Case Study Case study Cases Chefs Collecting societies Collecting society financial data Company Competition agencies Concerts Consumer Copyright enforcement models Copyright holder Copyright legal system Copyright systems Country Court cases Creative industries Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institution Staff Cultural Institutions Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets Digitised Book Collections Documents EU Cases EULA Economic indicators Economic model Files Film Firm Focus Groups Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Forum posts Hour Households IP Professionals IPR-intensive industries Individual Individual Responses Individual Staff Individual data Individual semistructured interviews Individuals Industry Interview Journals Legal experts Legal regime Magazines Monthly data shipment units Multinational music firms Museums Music albums Music services Music streaming services Musicians and Songwriters News articles Observations Open Source Software Open and closed development models Out-of-print books P2P communication events P2P users PSI re-users Pages of text from archival research Platforms Price observations Publication Publications Publishers Qualitative interviews Questionnaire Recording Artists Responses to Calls for Evidence Scenario Software Users Song Songs Sound recordings Stakeholders Students TV Episodes Takedown requests Tweets U.S. federal court decisions University students Videos Websites Work made for hire cases Workers Years book titles case study economic models first performances movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations publications per country per year songs year years

; 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1741-1860 1762-2007 1770-1900 1853 to 1996 1890 and 1964 1914-1947 1922-1941 1930-2009 1956-59 and from 1963-66 1974-81 and 1983-86 1975 to 2007 1984 to 2013 1985 to 2005 1985 to 2009 1985-1999 1986-1988 1986-2005 1989-2014 1990 to 2011 1991-2000 1991-2002 1992-2014 1993-2004 1994 1995-2005 1996-2000 1996-2008 1997 to 2000 1998 1998 to 2013 1998-2002 1998-2004 1998-2009 1999-2000 1999-2001 1999-2005 2000 2000 to 2005 2000-2008 2000-2012 2001 2001 to 2004 2001-2004 2001-2006 2001-2008 2002 2002 to 2004 2002-2006 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2003-2012 2004 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2006 to 2011 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2009 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2008-013 2008-2011 2008-2017 2009 2009 to 2012 2009-2011 2009-2014 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-12 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2014-2015 2015 2015-2016 2016 2018 27 April 2020 April 2007 February to October 2006 January 1987-August 1992 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 May 19 - May 26 2011 Non stated None stated Not stated November 2011 – May 2012 November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 Prior to December 2007 Prior to September 2009 Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 September 20 - October 2, 2011 Unknown january 2008 not stated

Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (6) · Creative, arts and entertainment (38) · Cultural education (20) · Film and motion pictures (43) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (17) · PR and communication (2) · Photographic activities (12) · Programming and broadcasting (12) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (48) · Software publishing (32) · Sound recording and music publishing (74) · Specialised design (3) · Television programmes (22) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (2)