Browse data: Studies

; Aguiar, L. Akmon, D. Astle, P. Bechtold, S. Belleflamme, P. Björk, B. Cave, M. Cenite, M. Chan, G. S. Chen, C. T. Chiou, J. S. Claussen, J. Clement, M. Cockrill, A. Condry, I. Corbett, S. Deegan, M. Depoorter, B. Derclaye, E. DiCola, P. C. Dickson, M. Dryden, J. Durham, Y. Economides, A. A. European Commission European Union Intellectual Property Office Farn, C. K. Fauchart, E. Filiciak, M. Frosio, G. F. Ghose, A. Giletti, T. Girard, Y. Goode, M. M. Graham, S. J. H. Handke, C. Hardwick, P. Hargittai, E. Haveman, H. A. Heald, P. J. Heinink, L. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Hirshleifer, J. Hofmokl, J. Huang, C. Y. Hudson, E. Humphreys, S. Karaganis, J. Kenyon, A. Klimis, G. M. Klutzz, D. N. Korn, N. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Lakhani, K. R. Lee, H. H. Lemley, M. A. Liebowitz, S. J. Madden, M. Mattes, A. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Morrison, C. Muir, A. Mustonen, M. Papies, D. Peitz, M. Peiwen, C. Peukert, C. Poort, J. Reeves, P. Rutten, P. Sattler, H. Schofield, B. L. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Shafir, Z. Siwek, S. E. Smith, M. D. Smith, V. L. Somaya, D. Tarkowski, A. Telang, R. Tepper, S. J. The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office Thomes, T. P. Throsby, D. Touve, D. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Tzantzara, K. Urban, J. M. Van Eijk, N. Von Hippel, E. Vuopala, A. Waldfogel, J. Walker, R. Wallis, R. Wang, C. C. Wang, M. W. Watt, R. Yang, S. C. Yuan, M. Y. Zednik, A.

1998 (1) · 2000 (1) · 2001 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2003 (1) · 2004 (2) · 2005 (4) · 2006 (4) · 2007 (3) · 2008 (5) · 2009 (6) · 2010 (6) · 2011 (4) · 2012 (4) · 2013 (5) · 2014 (6) · 2015 (6) · 2016 (1) · 2017 (1)

; Allen (1983) Appel (1999) Arora (1995) Arthur et al. (2006) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) August (2008) Ayris (1999) Bakos (1998) Banerjee (2003) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Belinfante and Davis (1979) Belleflamme and Pietz (2012) Benkler (2005) Bernstein (1992) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Bjork (2004) Blackburn (2004) Boulton et al. (2012) Bounie et al. (2005) Buccafusco and Heald (2012) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Butler (2000) Carroll (2004) Chen and Png (2003) Chih-Chen (2005) Chua, 2007a Ciemniewski (2009) Coates et al (2009) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Cook (2014) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) DICola and Sag (2012) Dryden (2008) D’Astous et al. (2005) EIFL (2013) Economics and Statistics Administration (2012) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (2014) Ferreira and Waldfogel (2013) Fetscherin (2005) Garner (2005) Giesler & Pohlmann, 2003 Giles, 2000 Gomez Herrera and Martens (2014) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gottlieb (2011) Gowers (2006) Handke, Girard, and Mattes (2015) Handke and Towse (2007) Harabi (1995) Hargreaves (2011) Haverman (2004) Heald (2008) Heald (2014a) Heimrath and Goulding (2001) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hirshleifer (1991 Hirtle (2006) Howkins (2001) Hughes (2004) Hui and Png (2003) Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Johnson (1985) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kollock (1999) Kretschmer (2005) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Kwong and Lee (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 Lakhani (1999) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig, 2004 Lessig (2004) Lessig (2005) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Watt (2006) Light (2005) Litman (2001) MPA, 2006 Madden & Rainie, 2005 Maffioletti and Ramello (2004) Manovich (2001) Marshall (2012) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGowan (2001) Mitina and Voiskounsky (2005) Novos and Waldman (1984) Nunes et al., 2004 OHIM (2013b) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oheler (2004) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Pallante (2013) Parry (1998) Passman (2012) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pessach (2007) Pfanner, 2008 Pietz and Waelbroeck (2013) Prosser (2003) Rainie (2000) Raustiala and Sprigman (2013) Raymond (1999) Rayna, 2004 Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Resinger (2012) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rosamond (2002) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Samuelson (1994) Singh and Kretschmer (2012) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Sitts (2000) Siwek (2002) Siwek (2004) Siwek (2007) Smith (1998) Smith and Telang (2012) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Stanford University Libraries (2007) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Swerdlow (2008) Thompsen and Vivien (2000) Throsby (1982) Throsby (1983) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Miller (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Towse, Handke, and Stepan (2008) Towse (1999) Towse (2012) Vaidhyanathan (2001) Vetulani (2008) Vogel (2001) Vuopala (2010) Waldfogel (2012) Waterman et al., 2007 Willinsky (2006) Wotherspoon (2003) Yang and Lester (2005) Yoon (2001) Zhang (2012)

; A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A: General Economics and Teaching C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D42: Monopoly D47: Market Design D4: Market Structure and Pricing D6: Welfare Economics D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F1: Trade F63: Economic Development I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K14: Criminal Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs L80: General L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M37: Advertising O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (11) · Primary data (38) · Secondary data (12)

; Arthur, W.B. (1994) Australia Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 BPI Annual Yearbook 2013 Billboard Chart Boxofficemojo.com Business Software Alliance CDBaby CISAC Annual Report 2008 CISAC Annual Report 2013 Copyright Levies Reform Alliance Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Dolfsma, W. (2000) ECJ EMusic European Commission Federal Judicial Center Haverman (2004): Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines IFPI (2011) IFPI (2013) IMDb Library of Congress Literature review Movie2k.to Nielsen SoundScan Nokia ORBIS PRS for Music Pew Internet Project RIAA RIAJ Research Insight Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Softletter Statistisches Bundesamt The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database TuneCore U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau United States Patent and Trademark Office WIPO YOUNISON

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

Australia (7) · Brazil (2) · Bulgaria (1) · Canada (5) · Chile (1) · China (1) · Colombia (1) · European Union (19) · Finland (1) · France (1) · Germany (4) · Global (3) · Greece (1) · India (1) · Japan (3) · New Zealand (2) · Norway (1) · Poland (1) · Singapore (1) · Switzerland (3) · Taiwan (2) · Thailand (1) · The Netherlands (2) · Turkey (1) · United Kingdom (10) · United States (34)

No (38) · Yes (24)

No (46) · Yes (16)

No (55) · Yes (6)

No (50) · Yes (11)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 1984 - 2013 1985-2005 1996-2000 1996-2005 1996-2006 1997 to 2000 1998 1998 to 2012 1998-2009 2001 2001-2011 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 to 2005 2004 to 2014 2004-2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2006 to 2010 2006 to 2011 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2009 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2008-2013 2009 2009 - 2012 2009-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2014 2015 A semester in 2013 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2008 August 2006 to October 2006 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003 December 2007 February to October 2006 January 2006 through March 2006 March 15-April 15 2004 May 19 - May 26, 2011 Not specified Not stated November 18-December 14, 2003. November 2009 November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September 2002 - March 2003

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Australia Council for the Arts (1) · Boston Consulting Group (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) (grant RES-173-27-0220) (1) · European Commision (1) · European Commission (3) · German Institute for Economic Research (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · International Intellectual Property Alliance (1) · JISC (1) · John D. Evans Foundation (1) · Million Book Project (1) · National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · None (1) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (1) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · Pew Internet and American Life Project (1) · Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) (1) · Robert William University Research Foundation (1) · SMG KRC Millward Brown (1) · Swansea University (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · WHO (1) · WIPO (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work (1) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (42) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (16) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (20) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (38) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (24)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

1 - 6 (14) · 6 - 40 (17) · 40 - 200 (14) · 200 - 600 (16) · 600 - 2,000 (15) · 2,000 - 10,000,000 (17)

; Articles Artists Authors Books Case Studies Case Study Case study Cases Chefs Collecting society financial data Company Copyright enforcement models Copyright holder Copyright systems Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institution Staff Cultural Institutions Digitised Book Collections Documents Economic indicators Files Film Focus Groups Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. IP Professionals IPR-intensive industries Individual Individual Responses Individual Staff Individual data Individuals Journals Magazines Multinational music firms Music services Music streaming services Musicians and Songwriters Open Source Software Open and closed development models Price observations Publications Publishers Software Users Takedown requests University students Videos Websites Workers book titles economic models songs

; 1741-1860 1956-59 and from 1963-66 1974-81 and 1983-86 1984 to 2013 1985 to 2005 1985-1999 1986-2005 1990 to 2011 1996-2000 1997 to 2000 1998 1998 to 2013 1998-2009 1999-2000 1999-2001 1999-2005 2001 2001-2004 2002 to 2004 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2006 to 2011 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2009 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2008-013 2009 2009 to 2012 2009-2011 2010 2011 to 2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2013 2014 2015 February to October 2006 May 19 - May 26 2011 Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 Prior to December 2007 Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 September 20 - October 2, 2011

Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (12) · Cultural education (12) · Film and motion pictures (12) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (11) · Photographic activities (5) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (15) · Software publishing (9) · Sound recording and music publishing (23) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (2)