Browse data: Studies

; Agada, E.O. Amees, M. Andersen, B. Andrés, A. R. Astle, P. Australian Law Reform Commission Bently, L. Bhattacharjee, S. Bodó, B. Bouchard, M. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Buccafusco, C. Buxmann, P. Chang, B. H. Chen, S. Chen, Y. C. Cheng, H. K. Cohen, W. M. Commission of the European Communities Cooper, E. Danaher, B. Daniel, J. De Beer, J De Kaminski, M. Deloitte Denoyelle, M. Derclaye, E. Dhanasobhon, S. DiCola, P. C. Dimita, G. Doulkaridou-Ramantani, E. Dryden, J. Durand, K. European Commission Evenson, R. Fauchart, E. Frenz, M. Frosio, G. F. Gadd, E. Gibson, J. Giletti, T. Gopal, R. D. Graham, S. J. H. Green, D. Guibault, L. Gunaji, S. Handke, C. Hardwick, P. Hausberg, J. P. Heald, P. Hong, S. H. Hoofnagle, C. Hudson, E. Hui, K. L. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Ishida, C. Johnscher, P. Johnson, P. Kanwar, S. Kelly, K. Kenyon, A. Khang, H. Ki, E. J. Klimis, G. M. Kohn, A. Kretschmer, M. Kumari, M. Lange, J. Larsson, S. Lemley, M. A. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Matich, N McCalman, P. Mezei, P. Morrison, C. Mortimer, J. H. Muir, A. Nelson, R. R. Nera Economic Consulting Nosko, C. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ohm, P. Oliar, D. Omnipoll Pattison, N. Perzanowski, A. Plouffe, C. R. Png, I. P. Pohl, G. Powell, K. R. Quintais, J. P. Raphael, G.O. Rieber-Mohn, T. Roquilly, C. Sanders, G. L. Sandulli, F. D. Secker, J. Seng, D. Shafir, Z. Shang, R. A. Sicker, D. Sims, R. R. Singh, S. Sinha, P. Smith, M. D. Somaya, D. Sorensen, A. Spaeth, S. Strube, J. Strumpf, K. Sundararajan, S. Svensson, M. Sycamore Research Tanner, S. Taylor, S. A. Teegen, H. Telang, R. Tofi, S.T. Touve, D. Vallbé, J. Von Hippel, E. Waelbroeck, P. Waldfogel, J. Wallace, D. W. Wallis, R. Walsh, J. P. Westkamp, G Willoughby, K. W.

1997 (1) · 2000 (1) · 2001 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2003 (3) · 2004 (3) · 2005 (3) · 2006 (5) · 2007 (8) · 2008 (5) · 2009 (2) · 2010 (3) · 2011 (3) · 2012 (5) · 2013 (4) · 2014 (7) · 2015 (4) · 2016 (1) · 2017 (1) · 2018 (4) · 2019 (2) · 2020 (1) · 2021 (1) · 2022 (1) · 2023 (1)

; ALCS 2007 Ahmadu (2014) Allen (1983) Allen (2009) Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Angrist and Krueger (1992) Anthes (1993) Anuar et al. (2012) Appel (1999) Arora (1995) Ashcroft and Barker (2014) Astle and Muir (2002) Aswatch and Anjaneya (2016) Athey and Mobius (2012) Attanasio (1988) Attanasio (1996) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2014) Ayris (1999) Bai and Waldfogel 2010 Baldrica (2007) Ballon and Westermann (2006) Battistin (2003) Bechtold (2006) Begg, Fischer and Dornbusch (1994) Benabou and Farchy (2007) Benkler (2005) Bergstrom (2001) Bernstein (1992) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, Marsden and Telang (2007) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Bjork (2004) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Bollen et al. (2005) Boulton et al. (2012) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Cane (2002) Carriere (1993) Charbonneau and McGlone (2013) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng (1995) Chiou and Tucker (2011) Chiou et al. (2005) Chung (1999) Clerides (2002) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Cohen and Walsh (1988) Cohen et al. (1988) Coplan (2006) Copyright Law Review Committee (2000) Corbett (2011) Cras and Moreteau (2017) Creative Content Australia (2014) DICola and Sag (2012) Danaher, Dhanasobhon, Smith and Telang (2010) Danaher and Waldfogel (2008) De Vany and Walls (2007) Dryden (2008) Eckersley (2004) Evenson (1990) Fairfield (2005) Feldman and Nadler (2006) Ferrantino (1993) Fisher (2004) Frey and Pommerehne (1989) Gervais (2010) Giblin (2018) Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glushko (2007) Good et al. (2016) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gould and Gruben (1996) Gowers (2006) Gracz (2013) Grassmuck (2009) Gunthert et al (2007) HEDS (2002) Handke, Bodó, and Vallbé (2016) Harabi (1995) Hargreaves (2012) Heald (2008) Helft and Fabrikant (2007) Hong(2007) Hong (2004) Hong (2007b) Horstmann and Markusen (1987) Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Husted (2000) IPO (2012) Isiakpona (2012) Kaimenakis (2007) Kretschmer (2005) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) Ku (2009) Kwok et al. (2002) LAPSI Interoperability Report (2012) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lanjouw and Cockburn (2001) Larose and Kim (2007) Lastowka (2008) Lee (2001) Lee and Chyi (2015) Lerner (1994) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Leslie (2004) Levin et al. (1987) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (1986) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2017) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Light (2015) Lin (2005) Lin et al. (2005) Litman (2001) Liye Ma et. al (2011) Markusen (1995) Marshall (2004) Marshall (2012) Matthews (2000) McGowan (2001) Merz and Pace (1994) Moore (2011) Morris (2009) Morrison (2018) Mortimer (2004) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nigerian Copyright Commission (2008) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2016) Odell, Dill and Palmer (2014) Oliar and Matich (2014) Omoba and Omoba (2009) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Owens and Akalu (2004) Pallante (2013) Panas and Ninni (2011) Park and Ginarte (1997) Parker et al. (2019) Parry (1998) Passman (2012) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004b) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pennington (2006) Pessach (2007) Quintais (2017) Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Ricketson (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2005) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Roberts et al (2006) Rogers (2001) Rosamond (2002) Roth (2004) Samuelson (1994) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Secker and Morrison (2017) Sims, Cheng and Teegen (1996) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Smith (2001) Smith and Telang (2009) Sohn (2006) Stewart and Gosain (2006) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Takeyama (1994) Tanner (2004) Taylor (2007) Teece (1986) Towse (2005) University of California Office of Communication, California Digital Library eScholarship Program, and Greenhouse Associates, Inc. (2007) Urban and Quilter (2006) Varian (2004) Vickery (2011) Von Krogh et al (2012) Vuopala (2010) Waterman (2005) Waters (2003) Westbrook (2006) Willinsky (2006) Willis (2015) Winsbury (2006) Wu et al (2007) Yang and Chyi (2011) Yen (2003) Zagorsky (1990) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A22: Undergraduate A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D: Microeconomics F23: Multinational Firms • International Business H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K14: Criminal Law K19: Other K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M37: Advertising M3: Marketing and Advertising O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (14) · Primary data (42) · Secondary data (15)

; ALCS survey 2007 ALCS survey 2015 Amazon.com Arthur, W.B. (1994) Athey & Mobius (2012) Axel Springer Barro and Lee (2000) BigChampagne Billboard Chart Boxofficemojo.com Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance CDBaby CLA datasets COMPUSTAT Chiou & Tucker (2011) Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright Office Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Digital Music News Dolfsma, W. (2000) Dun and Bradstreet EMusic Economist Intelligence Unit European Social Survey Federal Judicial Center Gale Directory of Databases Gameogre.com Gigaom Analysis (2014) Global Market Information Database Google Trends Heston et al (2001) Huang et al. (2013) IFPI IMDb International Federation of the Phonographic Industry International Planning Research Corporation Lee & Chyi (2015) Library of Congress Literature review Lumen Major Record Company Sales Data Menéame Boycott (2014) Mininova Mint Global Mmorpg.com Mondepersistants.com Moody's MusicBrainz Nielsen Nielsen SoundScan OECD Reports Oanda Pollstar RIAA Rentrak Corporation Research Insight Rpgrank.com ScreenDaily.com Screen Digest (1998) Softletter Software and Information Industry Association TuneCore U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Labor UK Audit Bureau of Circulations US Copyright Office United Nations (1999) United States Patent and Trademark Office Viacom WIPO Ward's World Bank World Income Inequality Database World Values Survey Yang & Chyi (2011) Yellow Pages

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (4) · Correlation and Association (17) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (38) · Legal Analysis (6) · Multivariate Statistics (11) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (12) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (10) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (39) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (12) · Regression Analysis (22) · Structural Equation Modeling (6) · Textual Content Analysis (13)

; Argentina Armenia Australia Bahrain Bangladesh Belgium Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Europe European Union Finland France Georgia Germany Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kenya Kuwait Lesotho Lithuania Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mauritius Mexico Multiple New Zealand Nigeria Norway OECD Pakistan Palestine, State of Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Singapore South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey Unite States United Kingdom United States Venezuela Zimbabwe

No (48) · Yes (23)

No (55) · Yes (16)

No (70) · Yes (1)

No · Yes · Other · None

; 1913 to 1932 1981-1990 1991-2000 2006 1993-2004 1994 1994-1998 1996-2000 1996-2001 1996-2002 1997 1997-1998 1997-2009 2000,2005, and 2013 2000-2001 2001 2004 2004 to 2005 2004 to 2014 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2008 2005-2012 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2007-2008 2008 2008-2011 2010 2011-2013 2011-2015 2012 2012-2013 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016-2017 2017 2017-2018 2022 26 January - 26 February 2015 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003-January 2004 December 2015 – January 2016 January 2000 - December 2001 January 2022 to May 2022 July 2003 to July 2006 May 2004-June 2004 May 2007 Not stated November 2011 – May 2012 November 2012

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2) · Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · Berkeley Center for Law & Technology and the Case Western Reserve University Active Learning Fellowship (1) · Center for Global Partnership (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Commonwealth of Australia (1) · Copyright in an Age of Access: Alternatives to Copyright Enforcement - NWO TOP Grant #407-11-050 (1) · Creative Content Australia (1) · Digital Citizenship Project at Illinois State University. (1) · European Commission (3) · Google (1) · IGCC and UCSC Committee on Research (1) · Mack Center (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Mellon Foundation (2) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (6) · None stated (1) · Not Specified (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (6) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The Spanish Association of Publishers of Periodical Publications (Asociación Española de Editoriales de Publicaciones Periódicas) (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · UGSC Division of Social Sciences (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
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 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
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supporting 
this
 work (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (49) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (9) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (8) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (32) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (40)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 - 20 (8) · 20 - 90 (17) · 90 - 200 (10) · 200 - 600 (13) · 600 - 2,000 (11) · 2,000 - 60,000,000 (17)

; Authors Books Case study Chefs Company Concerts Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institution Staff Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets Film Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Households IP Professionals Individual Individual Staff Individuals Interview Multinational music firms Museums Music services News Websites Newspaper Publishers Open Source Software P2P users PSI re-users Preregistrations Publications Questionnaire Recording Artists Rental Priced Software Users Stakeholders Students TV Episodes Takedown Notices Takedown Rquests US Copyright Office Registrations Virtual World applications ebooks movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations orphan works

1913-1932 (1) · 1981-1990 (1) · 1985-1999 (1) · 1991-2000 (1) · 1993-2004 (1) · 1994 (1) · 1996-2000 (1) · 1996-2001 (1) · 1997 (1) · 1998 (1) · 1999-2002 (1) · 2000-2001 (2) · 2001 (2) · 2003-2004 (1) · 2004 (2) · 2004 to 2005 (1) · 2005 (3) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2005-2007 (1) · 2005-2008 (1) · 2005-2012 (1) · 2006 (4) · 2007 (1) · 2007 to 2008 (1) · 2007-2008 (1) · 2008 (1) · 2008-2011 (1) · 2008-2012 (2) · 2010 (1) · 2011-2013 (1) · 2012 (2) · 2013 (4) · 2014 (3) · 2015 (1) · July 2003 to 2006 (1) · July 2003 to July 2006 (1) · Not stated (2) · November 2011 – May 2012 (1) · The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. (1)

Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (4) · Creative, arts and entertainment (12) · Cultural education (6) · Film and motion pictures (16) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (9) · PR and communication (1) · Photographic activities (7) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (19) · Software publishing (12) · Sound recording and music publishing (30) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (9) · Video game publishing (1)