Browse data: Studies

; Aguiar, L. Andersen, B. Arnold, M. Athey, S. Barker, G. R. Bhattacharjee, S. Biasi, B. Björk, B. Bouchard, M. Brassell, M. Buss, P. Buxmann, P. Cheliotis , G Claussen, J. Cuntz, A. Danaher, B. Dang Nguyen, G. Darmon, E. De Beer, J De Kaminski, M. Dejean, S. Dhanasobhon, S. DiCola, P. C. Dickson, M. Dimita, G. Duan, W. Envisional Erickson, K. European Union Intellectual Property Office Flynn, J. Frenz, M. Ghose, A. Giblin, R. Gibson, J. Giorcelli, M. Goodyer, I. Goolsbee, A Gopal, R. D. Hadopi Haveman, H. A. Heald, P. J. Hill, B. M. Hong, S. H. Huang, Y. Johnscher, P. Johnson, P. Kampan, P. Kantar Karaganis, J. Khan, B. Z. Klutzz, D. N. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Larsson, S. Latonero, M. Le Guel, F. Lertwachara, K. Liebowitz, S. J. Lunney, Jr. G. S. MacGarvie, M. Madden, M. Marsden, J. R. Martens, B. Mateus, A. M. McKeon, J. Mendis, D. Mezei, P. Michel, N. J. Mobius, M. Montgomery, S. S. Moreau, F. Moreno, J. Mortimer, J. H. Moser, P. Nosko, C. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ofcom Office of Harmonization in the Internal Market Oliar, D. Pal, J. Pattison, N. Peha, J. M. Peitz, M. Penard, T. Petitjean, F. Petrin, A Peukert, C. Pohl, G. Poole, N. Powell, K. R. Pritcher, L. Rainie, H Reda, J. Reeves, P. Robinson, M. D. Rochelandet, F. Sag, M. Schofield, B. L. Secchi, D. Seng, D. Sepúlveda, R. Sinnreich, A. Smith, M. D. Sorensen, A. Strube, J. Strumpf, K. Sundararajan, S. Svensson, M. Tanielian, A. R. Telang, R. Throsby, D. Troll Covey, D. Urban, J. M. Waelbroeck, P. Waldfogel, J. Watson, J. Whinston, A. B. Xia, M. Zhang, L.

2000 (2) · 2004 (6) · 2005 (5) · 2006 (5) · 2007 (3) · 2008 (3) · 2010 (5) · 2011 (2) · 2012 (8) · 2013 (8) · 2014 (8) · 2015 (10) · 2016 (3) · 2017 (1) · 2018 (2) · 2019 (2) · 2020 (1) · 2021 (2)

; ALCS 2007 Adar and Huberman (2000) Ahrens (2004) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Andersen and Frenz (2010) Anderson (2006) Angrist and Krueger (1992) Arora and Gambardella (1998) Attanasio (1988) Attanasio (1996) Attewell (1992) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) August (2008) BASCAP (2011) Bai and Waldfogel 2010 Bailey (2011) Balganesh (2013) Banerjee (1992) Battistin (2003) Becker (1968) Belleflamme and Peitz (2010) Benkler (2013) Bergstrom (2001) Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1998) Berry (1994) Bettig (1996) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al (2006) Blackburn (2004) Boorstin (2004) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Brooks (2005) Brynjolfsson, Hu, and Simester (2011) Buccafusco and Heald (2012) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Butler (2000) Butler (2001) CLIR (2001) Calzada and Gil (2016) Carpou (2016) Carriere (1993) Carroll (2004) Chen and Png (2003) Chiou and Tucker (2015) Clerides (2002) Collins and Reiter (2006) Crowston et al. (2012) Curien and Moreau (2009) Dahlander and Gann (2010) Danaher and Smith (2013) Danaher and Waldfogel (2008) De Vany and Walls (2007) Deazley (2010) Dobusch and Quack (2012) Entman (2004) European Observatory on Infringement of IPRs (2015) Feldman and Nadler (2006) Ferreira and Waldfogel (2013) Filer (1986) Filer (1990) Fisher (2004) Furman and Stern 2012) Garcia and McCrary (2019) Gayes and Shy (2006) Gervais (2010) Giorcelli and Moser (2018) Giorcelli and Moser (2020) Gladney (1999) Golle et al. (2001) Gomez Herrera and Martens (2014) Goolsbee (2000) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gowers (2006) Gracz (2013) Grossman and Helpman (1994) Hammond (2012) Handke (2011) Hargreaves (2011) Hausman (1997) Haverman (2004) Heald (2008) Heald (2009) Heald (2013) Heald (2014) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hippel (2006) Hirtle (2006) Hoffman, Izenma, and Lidicker (2007) Hong(2007) Hong (2004) Hong 2004 Howkins (2001) Hui (2003) IFLA (2003) IFRRO (2010) Iaira, Schwarz and Waldinger (2018) Irdeto (2019) Jones et al. (2004) Karaganis (2010) Katz (1988) Khan (2004) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Kretschmer and Peukert (2017) Krishnan et al. (2003) Krishnan et al. (2004) Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) Kwok et al. (2002) Landes (2004) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Layton (2010) Lesk (2004) Leslie (2004) Lessing (2004) Li, MacGarvie, Moser (2014) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (1986) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2004a) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2007) Liebowitz (2008) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Manovich (2008) Manski (2000) Masnick (2012) Mateus and Peha (2008) Michel (2004) Michel (2005) Montgomery and Robinson (1993) Nagaraj (2018) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nelson (1970) None OHIM (2013b) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Oliar and Matich (2014) Panas and Ninni (2011) Paris et al. (1998) Patry (1995) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Petrin (2002) Polonsky (2012) Priest and Klien (1984) Prosser (2003) Rainie (2000) Ranganathan et al (2003) Roach and Cohen (2012) Rob & Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rochelandet (2005) Rogers, Tomalin and Corrigan (2009) Rogers (2019) Sarouis et al. (2002) Scherer, 2004 Schiller (1995) Schmiele (2013) Schumpeter (1934) Scotchmer (1991) Seng (2013) Seng (2014) Seng (2015) Shah (2006) Shoemaker and Vos (2009) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Smith (1998) Smith and Telang (2009) Smith and Telang (2012) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Strategic Content Alliance (2009) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Teece (1986) Thomes (2011) Throsby (1992) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Urban and Quilter (2006) Varian (2004) Velde (2015) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2010) Waldfogel (2012) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Wassall and Alper (1984) Weatherly (2016) Weaver (2007) Wu (2008) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks C01: Econometrics C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F1: Trade H4: Publicly Provided Goods J40: General K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K14: Criminal Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L0: General L10: General L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services M2: Business Economics M37: Advertising M3: Marketing and Advertising N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (27) · Primary data (33) · Secondary data (15)

; ALCS survey 2007 ALCS survey 2015 Alliance for IP Amazon.com Anti-Copying in Design Anti-Counterfeiting Group Arbitron Artists’ Collecting Society Australia Bureau of Statistics BGLM BigChampagne Big Innovation Centre Billboard Chart Book Republican Program Boxofficemojo.com British Copyright Council British Library British Phonographic Industry British Screen Advisory Council CcMixter Chilling Effects (Lumen) Chilling Effects repository CitiGroup ComScore Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright Licensing Agency Crown Prosecution Service DMCA Digital Citizen Project Digital Music Times Discogs.com Federation Against Copyright Theft Federation Against Software Theft Google Google Scholar Google Transparent Report Haverman (2004): Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines IFPI (2013) IFPI World Reports 2002-2004 (Music sales, Broadband, CD-R, DVD, DMP) ISPOS-REID (Downloads) Interpedia LexisNexis Literature review Lumen Mininova Ministry of Justice Motion Picture Association Movie2k.to MusicBrainz NPD Group National Union Catalog Newspaper Licensing Association Nielsen Clickstream Data Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan Nupedia OECD (GDP) Officialcharts.com Open Data Institute Open Rights Group Operabase OverDrive PEW PRS for Music Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit Pollstar Publishers Association Quora RIAA Recording Industry Association of America Rentrak Corporation Reuters Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature ScreenDaily.com Swiss National Library Ticknor and Fields Publishing Trading Standards Twitter U.S. Census Bureau UK Interactive Entertainment UK Music US Copyright Office Various Historical Opera Annals Wayback Machine Wired Magazine Yellow Pages YouTube

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (5) · Correlation and Association (16) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (34) · Discourse Analysis (2) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (3) · Grounded Theory (1) · Legal Analysis (8) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (11) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (22) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (4) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (54) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (20) · Regression Analysis (22) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (7) · Textual Content Analysis (8) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (1)

Argentina (1) · Australia (5) · Brazil (1) · Canada (7) · China (1) · Denmark (1) · European Union (9) · Finland (1) · France (7) · Germany (5) · Global (6) · Hong Kong (1) · Hungary (1) · Iceland (1) · India (2) · Italy (3) · Multiple (1) · New Zealand (2) · Norway (2) · Philippines (1) · Poland (1) · Portugal (1) · South Africa (1) · Spain (3) · Switzerland (3) · The Netherlands (1) · Turkey (2) · United Kingdom (10) · United States (41) · Unknown (2)

No (61) · Yes (15)

No (66) · Yes (10)

No (71) · Yes (3)

No (61) · Yes (13)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1910 to 1960 1920 - 1970 1989 1990-2010 1993-2004 1994-2014 1996-2001 1996-2006 1998-2002 1998-2003 1999-2006 2000,2005, and 2013 2001-2006 2002 2003 2003-2004 2005 2005-2007 2006 2006 to 2011 2006-2013 2007 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2008 to 2014 2009 - 2012 2010 2011 2011 - 2015 2011 September and October. 2011 to 2012 2011-2012 2012 2012 – 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 – 2018 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2007 Between 15 March 2004 and 15 April 2004 December 2003 December 2003-January 2004 January 1992 – June 2012 January 2000 - December 2001 January 2014 - December 2018 July 2003 to July 2006 July 2006 and 2010 June 2008 March 15-April 15 2004 Non stated Not specified Not stated November 18-December 14, 2003. September 2002 - March 2003 Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 Various

ARC via projects LP160100387, FT170100011 and DE170100037 (1) · Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2) · Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · Bowdoin College (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Centel Foundation/Robert P. Reuss Faculty Research Fund (1) · Directorate General Communication Networks, Content and Technology (1) · European Commision (1) · European Commission (2) · European Parliament (1) · George F. Baker Foundation (1) · Google (1) · Gregory Terrill Cox Fellowship (1) · Hadopi (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · INet’s Grant for Copyright and Creativity (1) · IPO (2) · Industry Canada (2) · Intellectual Property Office (4) · John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics at Stanford Law (1) · Kenan Faculty Fund (1) · Microsoft Research (1) · Million Book Project (1) · Monash University (1) · NBC Universal (1) · National Science Foundation (2) · National Science Foundation CAREER grant 1151180 (1) · National University of Singapore through the Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1 (1) · None (4) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (6) · Pew Internet and American Life Project (1) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · Sloan Foundation (1) · The Office for Harmonization in the Internal market (1) · The Pew Charitable Trusts (1) · UCLA School of Law (1) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (39) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (18) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (9) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (29) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (47)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (22) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (8) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (5) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (36) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (12) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (46)

0 (0) · 0 - 2,000 (41) · 2,000 - 3,000 (20) · 3,000 - 10,000 (25) · 10,000 - 200,000 (24) · 200,000 - 300,000,000 (20)

; Advertisements Album Articles Artist Artists Book prices Books Case Studies Case Study Company Concerts Consumer Unit Copyright cases filed in US District Courts Country Digitised Book Collections Documents Files Film Film and TV Focus Groups Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Hour Hour of audio Hour of video Household Households Individual Individual Copyright Offences Individual data Individual semistructured interviews Internet user Journals Links Literary authors Magazines Market Microsoft users Museum Music copyright works Musician or songwriter Musicians and Songwriters National archive National library News articles P2P communication events P2P users Pages of text from archival research Performances Price observations Profit margin units Publishers Recording Artists Rental Priced Songs Survey source TV Episodes Takedown Notices Takedown Requests Takedown Rquests Takedown complaints Takedown notices Takedown requests Tweets US Copyright Office Registrations User Videos Websites Workers applications book titles court records ebooks first performances movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations orphan works songs takedown requests user-generated music video parodies year

; 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2015 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1741-1860 1770-1900 1790-1920 1832-1858 1910 to 1960 1920 - 1970 1960-2017 1988 1990-2010 1992-2012 1993-2004 1994-2014 1996-2001 1998 - 2003 1998-2003 1999-2001 1999-2005 2000-2001 2001-2004 2001-2006 2001-2012 2001-2014 2002 2002 to 2004 2002-2003 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2004 2005 2005-2007 2006 2006 to 2011 2006-2013 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2008 to 2014 2008-2012 2009 2009 to 2012 2010 2011 2011 September and October. 2011 to 2012 2011-2012 2012 2012 – 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 – 2018 31 December 2012 April 2007 January 2014 - December 2018 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 Non stated Not stated Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. january 2008 not stated

Advertising (1) · Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (16) · Cultural education (7) · Film and motion pictures (23) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (5) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (5) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (24) · Software publishing (14) · Sound recording and music publishing (43) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (16)