Browse data: Studies

; Adelstein, R. P. Adu, T.L. Al-Rafee, S. Altschuller, S. Andrés, A. R. Antelman, K. Arendt, J. Bartholomew, K. J. Batikas, M. Benbunan-Fich, R. Bergquist, K Brauneis, R. Brune, R. Chambers, V. Charles River Associates Chen, P. C. Chen, S. Chen, Y. C. Claussen, J. Cronan, T. P. Cuadrado-García, M. Cuntz, A Danaher, B. Dashti, A. E. Derclaye, E. Dhanasobhon, S. Erickson, K. European Commission Fan, Y. Favale, M. Filiciak, M. Fleming, P. Flynn, S. Frosio, G. F. Garstka, K. George, B. Giblin, R. Gichure, J. M. Gilbert, D. Goles, T. Goode, S. Gopal, R. D. Graham, S. J. H. Grolleau, G. Grönlund, M. Guibault, L. Hadopi Hammond, R. Handke, C. Hansen, J. M. Heald, P. J. Hofmokl, J. Holm, H.J. Homberg, F. Hviid, M. Jacques, S. Jayatilaka, B. Karaganis, J. Kartas, A. Kennedy, J. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Ku, R. S. R. Lakhani, K. R. Larsson, S. Latonero, M. Liebowitz, S. J. Liu, J. Long, X. Madden, M. McClung, S. R. Mendis, D. Miceli, T. J. Michel, N. J. Miller, H. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Mortimer, J. H. Mwanza, J. M. Mzoughi, N. Nagaraj, A. Nosko, C. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oliar, D. Palmedo, M. Parsons, L. Patouris, E. Peacemaker, B. Petitjean, F. Peukert, C. Picard, R. G. Pollock, R. Poort, J. PricewaterhouseCoopers Rutten, P. Sag, M. Sanders, G. L. Schofield, B. L. Shang, R. A. Sinnreich, A. Siponen, M. Siwek, S. E. Smith, M. D. Somaya, D. Sorensen, A. Street, J. Strumpf, K. Sun, J. Sutan, A. Svensson, M. Tanner, S. Tarkowski, A. Taylor, D. Teland, R. Telang, R. Terra, A. Thomas, J. Toivonen, T. E. Torremans, P. C. Urban, J. M. Vallbe, J. Van Eijk, N. Van der Walt, T.B. Vance, A. Von Hippel, E. Walden, E. A. Waldfogel, J. Wang, X. Watson, S. J. Weatherall, K. Willison, R. World Intellectual Property Organization Zentner, A. Zizzo, D. J.

1997 (1) · 2001 (1) · 2003 (2) · 2004 (3) · 2005 (1) · 2006 (4) · 2007 (1) · 2008 (6) · 2009 (5) · 2010 (2) · 2011 (4) · 2012 (10) · 2013 (2) · 2014 (4) · 2015 (6) · 2016 (5) · 2017 (4) · 2018 (2) · 2019 (3) · 2020 (1) · 2021 (1)

; Adeyinka and Oyeyemi (2017) Adler et al. (2010) Ajzen (1991) Anderson (1986) Antelman (2004) Arendt, Peacemaker and Miller (2018) Aria and Kinukawa (2014) Arora (1995) Arora and Cason (1995) Audferheide and Jaszi (2018) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) BSA Global Software Study (2014) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Barker (2013b) Bass and Bernett (1999) Beck (2012) Beebe (2008) Benbunan-Fich (1998) Bengoetxea (1993) Benham and Wagner (1987) Bergströmet al (2017) Bertrand (2007) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al (2003) Bishop (2004) Bjork (2004) Blackburn (2004) Blackwell (2017) Bouldrin and Levine (2008) Boulton et al. (2012) Brauneis (2014) Breyer (1970) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Butler (2000) Cenite et al (2009) Chen and Waterman (2007) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chepesuik (1997) Ciemniewski (2009) Cleveland (1998) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Conner and Armitage (1998) Conner and Rumelt (1991) Cooper et al. (2005) Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) D'Astous and Montpetit (2005) Danaher, Dhanasobhon, Smith and Telang (2010) Danaher, Smith and Telang (2014) Danaher and Waldfogel (2008) Danaher et al. (2010) Dasgupta and David (1994) Deazley (2010) Diess (2002) Erickson, Kretschmer and Mendis (2013) Erickson, Varini, Kretschmer and Hassani (2014) European Audiovisual Observatory (2002) Feldman and Nadler (2006) Ferullo (2004) Filippov (2014) Froschauer (2008) Giblin and Weatherall (2015) Gilbert (2014) Givon, Mahajan, and Muller (1995) Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glass and Wood (1996) Goldfarb et al. (2015) Goodenough and Decker (2008) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) Hall and Wright (2008) Handke (2011) Harabi (1995) Heald (2007) Heard (2008) Higgins, Wilson and Fell (2005) Hoffman, Izenma, and Lidicker (2007) Holsapple et al (2008) Hong(2007) Hong 2004 Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Husted (2000) Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) IFPI (2013) ISI (2004) IVF (2013) Ingram and Hinduja (2008) Johnson (1985) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Katz (2019) King and Lenox (2000) Kollock (1999) Lakhani (1999) Landes (2004) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lawrence (2001) Leonard and Cronan (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lessig (2004) Lessig (2005) Leval (1990) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2008) Liebowitz (2011) Liebowitz (2014) Limayem et al. (2004) Manninen (2002) Manovich (2001) McCormick and Summers (1991) Michel (2005) Miller and Tucker (2011) Morris and Higgins (2009) Morrison and Secker (2015) NRC (2013) Nagaraj (2013) Nimmer (2003) Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Ofcom (2013) Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) Park (2008) Peace, Galletta and Thong L. (2003) Peace et al. (2003) Pedley (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Png and Wang (2006) Pollock (2007) Pollock and Stepan (2010) PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015) Priest and Klien (1984) Rainie (2000) Raymond (1999) Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Ricketson (2000) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rogers, Tomalin and Corrigan (2009) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rosati (2013) Rosenberger (2009) SCP (1999) Samuelson (1994) Samuelson (2009) Schulz and Wagner (2008) Shiller et al. (2018) Siegfried (2004) Sivan et al. (2019) Siwek (2002) Siwek (2004) Siwek (2007) Smith and Telang (2009) Smith and Telang (2012) Sun and Zhu (2013) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Swan (2010) Taylor and Shim (1993) Teece (1986) Thomas (1990) Thompson (2005) Thong and Yap (1998) Thorpe (2004) Towse (2000) Tsai (2012) Vitell (2003) Von Lohmann (2008) WIPO (2003) Waldfogel (2012) Waldfogel (2014) Watson, Zizzo and Fleming (2017) Watson et al. (2015) Watt (2010) Willinsky (2006) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zhu (2007)

; A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A22: Undergraduate A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks A: General Economics and Teaching C01: Econometrics C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C26: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C50: General C5: Econometric Modeling D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D10: General D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D4: Market Structure and Pricing D6: Welfare Economics D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics K00: General K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L21: Business Objectives of the Firm L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L51: Economics of Regulation L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L88: Government Policy L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M37: Advertising M3: Marketing and Advertising O21: Planning Models • Planning Policy O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Y10: Data: Tables and Charts Y80: Related Disciplines Z10: General Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (13) · Primary data (31) · Secondary data (23)

; 1944-2012 Alexa Amazon.com Arbitron Artnet Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) Australian Economic Indicators (2008) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) BPI BigChampagne Boxofficemojo.com Business Software Alliance CPA (2002) CRS CitiGroup Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright Office Electronic Catalog Digital Music Times Erickson, Kretschmer and Mendis (2013) Evidon Federal Judicial Center Google Trends HTTPArchive IFPI IMDb Indian Box Office Revenues (http://ibosnetwork.com/default.aspx) Indian Censor Board (http://cbfcindia.gov.in/) International Planning Research Corporation International Telecommunication Union Justwatch.com KEA (2012) Kinomatics project LexisNexis Library of Congress Literature review Lumen Major Record Company Sales Data Martindale-Hubbell Directory Mininova Movie2k.to MusicBrainz Muso NACE classification National studies Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan None OECD (GDP) OECD Reports PRODCOM Pollstar Quora RIAA Research Insight Softletter Tmdb U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Copyright Registrations US Copyright Office US Supreme Court case United States Patent and Trademark Office WIPO (2008) WIPO (2014) WIPO Lex Westlaw Whotracks.me Wired Magazine World Bank World Income Inequality Database YouTube

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Denmark Dominican Republic Europe European Union Finland France Germany Ghana Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kenya Kuwait Malaysia Mauritius Mexico New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Unknown Venezuela Zimbabwe

No (47) · Yes (21)

No (53) · Yes (15)

No (60) · Yes (3)

No (56) · Yes (7)

; 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 17 July 2017 1960-1985 1978-2012 1984 to 1989 1985-2000 199-2000 1992-2014 1993-2004 1994-2014 1997-2008 1998-2003 1999 to 2015 1999-2000 1999-2006 2000-2006 2001-2002 2002 2002 - 2014 2003 2003-2007 2004 to 2014 2005 2007 2007-2008 2008 2008-2011 2009 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015-2019 2016 April 2006 April 2008 December 2003 December 2016 January 2012 January 2017 January to February 2009 and October 2009. July 2006 and 2010 July 2016 – October 2018 March 15-April 15 2004 May 19 - May 26, 2011 Not stated Not stated. November 18-December 14, 2003. September 20 - October 2, 2011 Spring and summer 2009 Unstated.

; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Auckland Council Libraries Australian Copyright Council Australian Research Council via projects LP160100387, FT170100011 and DE170100037 Boston Consulting Group Brisbane City Council Libraries CREATe CREATe, AHRC Grant Number AH/K000179/1 Department of International Trade, Chungnam National University European Commission Ford Foundation George F. Baker Foundation Google Google Inc. Hadopi Hampshire Library Service IPO International Development Research Centre International Intellectual Property Alliance Kenan Faculty Fund Mellon Foundation National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. National Science Foundation National and State Libraries Australia None Not Stated Not stated Open Society Foundations Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Pew Internet and American Life Project Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology Research Innovation Grant SMG KRC Millward Brown Sloan Foundation St Mary’s County Library The Swedish Knowledge Foundation This Report was prepared for APRA AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency│Viscopy, Foxtel, News Corp Australia and Screenrights. This research was funded in part by a PSCCUNY grant #67792-00-36 and a Doctoral Student Research Grant from the CUNY Graduate Center. University of East Anglia Vancouver Public Library WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization Yarra Plenty Regional Library,Gold Coast Libraries the Australian Library and Information Association the state libraries of Western Australia South Australia and New South Wales ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged.

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (31) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (15) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (2) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (20) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (39)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (18) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (9) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (3) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (24) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (9) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (36)

0 - 10 (11) · 10 - 90 (13) · 90 - 300 (12) · 300 - 900 (11) · 900 - 2,000 (13) · 2,000 - 200,000,000 (13)

Artists (1) · Australian copyright industries (2) · Case study (1) · Company (4) · Concerts (1) · Copyright registrations (1) · Country (6) · Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets (1) · Economic indicators (1) · Economic model (1) · Film (1) · Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. (3) · IP Professionals (1) · Individual (16) · International Recording Industry (1) · Kickstarter projects (1) · Museums (1) · Musicians and Songwriters (1) · Recording Artists (1) · Stakeholders (1) · Students (2) · Studies (1) · Systems of fair use in copyright (1) · TV Episodes (1) · Takedown Requests (1) · US District Court Cases (1) · University students (7) · Wikipedia pages (1) · court records (1) · fair use systems in copyright (1) · publications per country per year (1) · user-generated music video parodies (1)

; 1870-2006 1978-2011 1982-2003 1985-1999 1992-2014 1993-2004 1994-2014 1996-2007 1997-2008 1998 - 2003 1998-2003 1999 to 2015 1999-2000 1999-2005 2000 2001 2002 2002-2006 2002-2007 2002-2014 2003 2003-2007 2004 2005 2006 2007-2008 2008 2008-2011 2009 2010 2011 2011 to 2012 2011 to 2015 2012 2013 2014 2016 April 2006 January - April 2014 January-February 2009 May 19 - May 26 2011 Not stated October 2009 September 20 - October 2, 2011 Unknown

Advertising (1) · Computer programming (1) · Creative, arts and entertainment (15) · Cultural education (1) · Film and motion pictures (26) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (4) · Photographic activities (4) · Programming and broadcasting (7) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (25) · Software publishing (26) · Sound recording and music publishing (40) · Television programmes (14) · Video game publishing (1)