Browse data: Studies

; Adu, T.L. Aguilar, A. Amees, M. Attorney-General's Department Aufderheide, P. BMRB Social Research Bar-Ziv, S. Bartholomew, K. J. Beckles, T. Beebe, B. Belleflamme, P. Bently, L. Beyene, W. M. Bhattacharjee, S. Bieze, K. Bouchard, M. Boyles, J. Burrow, S. Butler, B. Cabell, D. Campbell, J. Cooper, E. Cox, K. Danna, R. De Beer, J Deazley, R. Depoorter, B. Desmond Osaretin Oriakhogba Dootson, P. Dryden, J. Ernst & Young LLP Fagundes, D. Fleming, P. Fyfe, A. Gerhardt, D. Ghafele, R. Giannoumis, G. A. Giorcelli, M. Giovanni De Gregorio Goode, S. Gopal, R. D. Green, T. Guadamuz, A. Haigh, M. Hansen, J. M. Haveman, H. A. Heins, M. Ilevbare, F. M. Intellectual Property Office Jaszi, P. João C. Magalhães João P. Quintais Karaganis, J. Kartas, A. Klutzz, D. N. Kumari, M. Lee, E. Lemley, M. A. Lertwachara, K. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, H. Margolis, S. E. Marsden, J. R. Martinelli, A. Merz, J. F. Moser, P. Muir, Adrienne Mwim, O. S. Netanel, N. Noto La Diega, G. Nuvolari, A. Oliar, D. Pappalardo, K. Patouris, E. Peitz, M. Perzanowski, A. Pistorius, T. Pokrywczynski, J. PricewaterhouseCoopers Reid, A. Roark, M. L. Sag, M. Savage, S. Schofield, B. L. Searle, N. Sheehan, B. Silbey, J. Sinclair, G. Sinha, P. Smith, Michael D. Sprigman, C. Stevens, J. Suzor, N. Telang, R. Thompson, Seth D. Towse, R. Tsao, J. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Van Eechoud, M. Van der Walt, T.B. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Waelbroeck, P. Walden, E. A. Waldfogel, J. Wallace, A. Watson, S. J. Zerkee, J. Zizzo, D. J.

1997 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2005 (4) · 2006 (3) · 2008 (6) · 2009 (3) · 2010 (4) · 2011 (4) · 2012 (3) · 2013 (1) · 2014 (4) · 2015 (6) · 2016 (2) · 2017 (7) · 2018 (3) · 2019 (7) · 2020 (4) · 2021 (4) · 2022 (2) · 2023 (3)

; Access Copyright (2018b) Adeyinka and Oyeyemi (2017) Adler et al. (2010) Ahrens (2004) Ajzen (1991) Akerlof et al (2002) Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2006) Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2009) Arnold (1999) Arnold (2007) Arnold (2015) Asay (2019) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Aufderheide (2012) Aufderheide and Davis (2017) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2018) Australian Government Productivity Commission (2016) Bae and Choi (2003) Becker (1968) Beebe (2008) Beebe (2014) Belleflamme (2003) Bently and Biron (2014) Bertrand (2007) Bhattacharjee et al (2003) Bowker (1988) Boyle (2008) Brauneis and Oliar (2017) Broussard (2009) Bueno-de-la-Fuente G, Robertson RJ and Boon S (2012) Burrow (2017) Calabresi and Melamed (1971-1972) Carriere (1993) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) Cheng et al (1997) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Coover (1983) Copling and Nossal (2001) Corbett (2011) Cotropia and Gibson (1981) Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) Danaher, Smith and Telang (2014) Danaher et al. (2013) Danaher et al. (2017) Danaher et al. (2020) Darling and Perzanowski (2017) Davison (1997) De los Arcos, B, Cannell, P and Mcillwhan, R (2016) Deazley (2004) Digital Natives and Intellectual Property (2007) Ellickson (1991) Fauchart and von Hippel (2008) Fauchartand von Hippel (2008) Favale, Kretschmer and Torremans (2016) Ferullo (2004) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Flesch (1948) Ford (2006) Foucault (1969) Foucault (1971) Fyfe (2015) Garner (2005) Gasser (2005a) Gasser (2005b) Gayer and Shy (2004) Gervais (2010) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gowers (2006) Gray (2012) Green, MacDonald and Rice (2009) Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) Hackett et al. (2008) Haigh (2007) Hall and Wright (2008) Handke and Towse (2007) Hargreaves (2011) Haverman (2004) Heery (2005) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Heritage Committee (2019) Hill (2007) Hill and Hope (2008) Holsapple et al (2008) Hugenhaltz (2000) Humphries and Smith (1970) INDU Committee (2019) Iljadica (2016) Ingram and Hinduja (2008) Karjala (1998) Katz (2005) Kelly (2014) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kohn (2010) Kretschmer (2005) Krippendorff (2013) Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) Kuan (2002) Landes and Posner (2003) Lariviere et al. (2015) Larsson et al (2014) Lessig (2002) Leval (1990) Levi-Faur (2011) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2011) Light (2005) Limayem et al (1997) Lindenbaum (1995) Litman (2010) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 MacIntyre (1981) Madison (2004) Marland (1995) McLeod (2005) Merges (1996) Merges and Nelson (1990) Miller (2012) Morrison and Secker (2015) Mustonen (2003) Mwim and Pistorius (2017) NERA 1999 NRC (2013) Nimmer (2003) Nimmer and Nimmer (2011) Nwauche (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Ofcom (2013) Ogbu (2003) Oheler (2004) Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) Oliar (2006) Oliar and Matich (2013) Oliar and Sprigman (2008) Oriakhogba, 2020 Papadopoulos (2000) Pappalardo et al. (2017) Parker et al. (2019) Passman (2013) Pedley (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Perzanowski (2013) Peters (2005) Pfanner (2010) Pinch and Bijker (1987) Porter (2008) Posner (2000) Rappaport (1998) Raustiala and Sprigman (2006) Raustiala and Sprigman (2012) Raymond (1999) Reese (2008) Ricketson (2000) Robertson et al (2012) Rojek (2005) Rosati (2016) Rose (1993) Rosenblatt (2010) SCP (1999) Sabatier (1986) Sag, Jacobi and Sytch (2009) Sag (2011) Sag (2013) Samuelson, Hill and Wheatland (2013) Samuelson (2009) Sarid (2014) Scherer, 2004 Schulz and Wagner (2008) Seng (2014) Smit and Van Der Graaf (2012) Smith, B and Lee, L (2017) Smith and Telang (2022) Soboleva (2003) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Takeyama (1994) Tanner (2004) Tanner and Deegan (2002) Thompson (1991) Thorpe (2004) Toller (2011) Towse (1999) Towse (2000) Towse (2001) Towse (2013) Towse (2016) Towse and Sun (2016) Tsiavos (2009) Tushnet (2004) Tworek and Buschow (2016) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2017b) Urban and Heins (2007) Urban and Quilter (2006) Van Eechoud and Guiabult (2016) Van Eechoud et al. (2009) Vigon (2015) Von Hippel (2005) Vuopala (2010) WIPO (2003) Waldfogel, 2011 Watson, Zizzo and Fleming (2017) Watson et al. (2015) Watt (2004) White and Manton (2011) Wilkof (2007) Wirtzburg (2017) Xalabarder (2014) Yin RK (2018) Zentner (2004) Zimmerman (2011)

; A10: General A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D86: Economics of Contract: Theory D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions I28: Government Policy J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K00: General K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K19: Other K20: General K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K29: Other K2: Regulation and Business Law K39: Other K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy N: Economic History O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O47: Measurement of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence P26: Political Economy • Property Rights P2: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies Z10: General Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (14) · Primary data (36) · Secondary data (21)

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) (1) · Australian Economic Indicators (2008) (1) · Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) (1) · Baker and Cunningham (2009) (1) · Brauneis and Oliar (2015) (1) · Brauneis and Oliar (2017) (1) · Case law (1) · Data.gov.uk (1) · Haverman (2004): Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines (1) · Https://www.court.gov.il/NGCS.Web.Site/HomePage.aspx (1) · IMDb (1) · INDU Committee (1) · Indian Box Office Revenues (http://ibosnetwork.com/default.aspx) (1) · Indian Censor Board (http://cbfcindia.gov.in/) (1) · James Coover (1983) (1) · Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) (1) · Landes and Posner (2003) (1) · Literature review (1) · Miller, P (2012) Thinking about Open Data, With a Little Help from the Data Hub. Cloud of Data (1) · Music Publishers Association (2014) (1) · Net Hamishpat (1) · None stated (1) · Not Specified (2) · Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) (1) · Oliar and Matich (2013) (1) · PRS for Music (1) · Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature (1) · SHERPA institutional repository list (1) · Survey of GLAM open access policy and practice (1) · The Directory of Open Access Repositories (1) · US Federal Court Decisions (1) · Various (1) · Various Historical Opera Annals (1) · WIPO (2008) (1) · WIPO (2014) (1) · Yo Yo Games Store (1)

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (7) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (17) · Discourse Analysis (3) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (4) · Grounded Theory (3) · Legal Analysis (24) · Multivariate Statistics (2) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (25) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (22) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (8) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (7) · Regression Analysis (4) · Structural Equation Modeling (3) · Textual Content Analysis (24) · Triangulation (1) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

Australia (5) · Canada (3) · EU (2) · Europe (1) · European Union (3) · France (1) · Germany (1) · Ghana (1) · Global (2) · India (2) · Israel (1) · Italy (1) · Nigeria (1) · Norway (1) · Scotland (1) · South Africa (2) · UK (1) · Ukraine (1) · United Kingdom (16) · United States (28) · Unknown (3)

No · Yes · Other · None

No (68) · Yes (4)

No (57) · Yes (12)

No (60) · Yes (9)

1 January 2005 - 31 December 2008 (1) · 1667 (1) · 1794-1960 (1) · 1853 to 1996 (1) · 1900 - 2014 (1) · 1960-1985 (1) · 1978 - 15 January 2018 (1) · 1978 to 2005 (1) · 1985-2000 (1) · 2003-2004 (1) · 2003-2017 (1) · 2004-2005 (2) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2007 (1) · 2008 (3) · 2009 (1) · 2010-2013 (1) · 2011 (1) · 2014 (1) · 2014-2016 (1) · 2015 (2) · 9-30 November 2018 (1) · April 17 -December 10, 2018 (1) · January 2009, June 2009, March 2010 and December 2010. (1) · January 2022 to May 2022 (1) · July 2012 (1) · Mid-1980s (1) · Not Specified (1) · Not specified (2) · Not specified, but all data (policies) were last analysed on May 5, 2021. (1) · Not stated (9) · Not stated. (1) · November 2018 - January 2019 (1) · October 2012 - December 2015 (1)

AHRC (1) · AHRC grant noAH/K001841 (1) · Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (2) · Australian Copyright Council (2) · Australian Digital Alliance (Pappalardo et al.) (1) · Australian Government (1) · Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship (project number DE160101542) (1) · CREATe, AHRC Grant Number AH/K000179/1 (1) · CREATe, Grant Number AH/K000179/1 (1) · Canadian Association of Research Libraries (1) · Fulbright Fellowship (1) · Fulbright grant program (1) · Google Inc. (1) · IPO (2) · None (1) · None stated (1) · Not Specified (2) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (3) · OpenForum Europe (1) · Queen Elizabeth Scholar programme (1) · South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation of South Africa (Grant No 98405) (1) · Swiss National Science Foundation (1) · The Creators’ Rights Alliance (1) · The Leverhulme Trust (1) · The Sloan Foundation (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · This research is an ESRC, AHRC and IPO funded research project in the form of a placement fellowship. The fellowship places the researcher (Dr. Searle) in the Economics, Research and Evidence Team at IPO offices in London. This work was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (grant number RES-173- 27-0219). It occurred in conjunction with the Scottish Funding Council funded Moving Targets project. (1) · Towards a National Collection programme (1) · UNC Arts and Humanities Research Grant (1) · United States Copyright Office (2) · University of East Anglia (1) · WHO (1) · openAir - African Innovation Research (1) · reCreating Europe - Rethinking digital copyright law for a culturally diverse, accessible, creative Europe (870626) (1) · the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (1) · the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Canada (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (33) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (17) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (7) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (21) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (28)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (14) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (15) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (7) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (26) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (13) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (26)

1 - 6 (6) · 6 - 30 (7) · 30 - 110 (9) · 110 - 200 (5) · 200 - 400 (5) · 400 - 20,000 (10)

Australian copyright industries (2) · Books (1) · Case study (1) · Cases (1) · Court Decisions (1) · Creators (1) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Federal Judgement Opinions (1) · Individual (10) · Journalists (1) · Legal Decision (1) · Librarians (1) · Magazines (1) · P2P users (1) · Publication (1) · Stakeholders (2) · Students (1) · Submissions (1) · University students (2) · applications (1) · case study (1) · first performances (1) · orphan works (1) · year (1)

1667 (1) · 1741-1860 (1) · 1770-1900 (1) · 1853 to 1996 (1) · 1976-2010 (1) · 1978 to 2005 (1) · 1985 to 2009 (1) · 1996-2007 (1) · 2002-2014 (1) · 2003 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2006 (1) · 2006-2010 (1) · 2007 (1) · 2008 (2) · 2009 (1) · 2011 (1) · 2014 (1) · December 2010 (1) · January 2009 (1) · June 2009 (1) · March 2010 (1) · Mid-1980s (1) · Not stated (4) · The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. (1) · Unknown (2)

Advertising (1) · Architectural (2) · Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (23) · Cultural education (7) · Film and motion pictures (16) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (6) · PR and communication (3) · Photographic activities (4) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (25) · Software publishing (13) · Sound recording and music publishing (26) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (9) · Video game publishing (1)