Browse data: Studies

; Acilar, A. Al-Rafee, S. Aufderheide, P. Australian Law Reform Commission Aydemir, M. Baker, M. Balganesh, S. Bhattacharjee, S. Bouchard, M. Bruckman, A. Brune, R. Chambers, V. Chandra, U. Chen, M. F. Chen, P. C. Chen, S. Chen, Y. C. Claussen, J. Clement, M. Cockrill, A. Cotropia, C. A. Cristina, A. S. Cunningham, B. Danaher, B. Dashti, A. E. Dato-On, M. C. De Beer, J Erickson, K. European Commission Fesuton, J. Fiesler, C. Filiciak, M. George, B. Gerhardt, D. Ghose, A. Gibson, J. Girard, Y. Goel, S. Goles, T. Goode, M. M. Goolsbee, A Gowers, A. Graham, R. Guibault, L. Hammond, R. Handke, C. Hansen, J. M. Hanway, S. Hargittai, E. Hazucha, B. Heald, P. J. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Higgins, G. E. Hofmokl, J. Hui, K. L. Intellectual Property Office Jayatilaka, B. Johnson, M. C. Karakaya, M. Korn, N. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Krug, C. Lakhani, K. R. Larsson, S. Lemley, M. A. Leung, T. C. Levin, A. M. Liao, C. Lin, H. N. Liu, H. Liu, Y. P. Lyons, L Madden, M. Manolis, C. Manta, I. Mateus, A. M. Mattes, A. McClung, S. R. Miesing, P. Morris, R. G. Morrison, C. Mun, S. H. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Papies, D. Parsons, L. Peha, J. M. Petrin, A Peukert, C. Png, I. P. Pokrywczynski, J. Rodriguez-Amat, J. R. Sag, M. Sarikakis, K. Sattler, H. Secker, J. Shafir, Z. Shang, R. A. Sheehan, B. Sinnreich, A. Smith, M. D. Strumpf, K. Svensson, M. Tarkowski, A. Taylor, D. Telang, R. Tepper, S. J. The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office Throsby, D. Troll Covey, D. Tsao, J. Tweeboom, N. M. G. United States Copyright Office Vallbe, J. Von Hippel, E. Walden, E. A. Wang, J. Wang, X. Watabe, T. Wesselingh, E. M. Wilkinson-Ryan, T. Yang, Z. Yen, Y. H. Yoon, C. Zednik, A. Zhang, L.

2002 (1) · 2003 (2) · 2004 (2) · 2005 (1) · 2006 (3) · 2007 (4) · 2008 (4) · 2009 (5) · 2010 (5) · 2011 (7) · 2012 (10) · 2013 (6) · 2014 (4) · 2015 (10) · 2016 (1) · 2017 (1)

; Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Anderson (2006) Arthur et al. (2006) Aufderheide, Hobbs and Jaszi (2007) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) Auferheide, Jaszi, and Brown (2007) Auferheide and Jaszi (2011) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Bakos (1998) Balganesh (2012) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Beebe (2008) Benkler (2005) Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1998) Berry (1994) Besek (2004) Besen and Raskind (1991) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, and Marsden (2006) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Boccafusco and Heald (2013) Boccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Boldrin & Levine (2005) Boldrin and Levine (2002) Brooks (2005) Brown, Sellen, and Geelhoed (2001) Bruckman (2002) Brynjolfsson, Hu, and Simester (2011) Butler (2000) Campbell and Goodstein (2001) Carriere (1993) Carroll (2004) Cenite et al (2009) Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law (2006) Chen and Png (2003) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Ciemniewski (2009) Collins and Reiter (2006) Condry (2004) Cook (2014) Copyright Law Review Committee (2000) Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) D'Astous, Colbert and Montpetit (2005) D'Astous and Montpetit (2005) Danaher, Dhanasobhon, Smith and Telang (2010) Dasgupta and David (1994) Dicola (2013) Drahos (1996) Dryden (2008) EIFL (2013) Economics and Statistics Administration (2012) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Featherman and Pavlou (2003) Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (2014) Feldman and Nadler (2006) Fetscherin (2005) Fiesler (2013) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Filippov (2014) Froschauer (2008) Fullerton, Kerch and Dodge (1996) Gallup (2003b) Gervais (2010) Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glass and Wood (1996) Goodenough and Decker (2008) Goolsbee (2000) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal et al. (2004) Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) Handke, Girard, and Mattes (2015) Hargreaves (2011) Hargreaves (2012) Hausman (1997) Heald (2014) Heald (2014a) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hettinger (1989) Higgins & Makin (2004) Higgins (2006) Hofstede (1991) Hunduja (2007) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Hyde (2010) IViR and Data Center (2012) Ingram & Hinduja (2008) Ingram and Hinduja (2008) International Communication Association (2010) Jacoby and Kaplan (1972) Jaszi (2010) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Jenkins (1992) Jensen (2003) Johnson (1985) Khan (2001) Kim (2005) Kini, Ramakrishna and Vijayaraman (2003) Kohn (2010) Kollock (1999) Kwong and Lee (2002) LAPSI Interoperability Report (2012) Lakhani (1999) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lemley (2010) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (2005) Levin, Conway Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2008) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Limayem et al. (2004) MPA, 2006 Manovich (2001) Manta (2012) Marron and Steel (2000) McGowan (2001) Menski (2006) Mitchell (1992) Moores (2008) Morton and Koufteros (2008) Netanel (2011) Nimmer and Nimmer (2011) Nunes et al., 2004 Oberholzer-Gee-Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oliar and Matich (2013) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Passman (2013) Peace et. al (2003) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Peters (2005) Petrin (2002) Pfanner (2010) Plant (1934) Pollock (2006) Rahim, Seyal and Rahman (2001) Rainie (2000) Raymond (1999) Rayna, 2004 Richards (2002) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rosenberger (2009) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Sag (2012) Samuelson (1999) Sarikakis and Rodriguez-Amat (2014) Schumpeter (1934) Shang et al. (2008) Sinnreich (2010) Siwek (2007) Siwek (2013) Smith and Telang (2012) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Swerdlow (2008) System and Network Engineering of the University of Amsterdam (2012) Tan (2002) Taylor and Shim (1993) Thong and Yap (1998) Throsby (1982) Throsby (1983) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Miller (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Towse, Handke, and Stepan (2008) Towse (2000) Tsai (2012) Vickery (2011) Vitell (2003) Vuopala (2010) Waldfogel (2012) Waterman et al., 2007 Wilkinson-Ryan and Baron (2009) Woodmansee (1992) Zentner (2006) Zetner (2006) Zimmerman (2007)

; A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A: General Economics and Teaching C01: Econometrics C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C13: Estimation: General C21: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions C26: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D4: Market Structure and Pricing D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K0: General K11: Property Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K29: Other K2: Regulation and Business Law K39: Other K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L17: Open Source Products and Markets L80: General L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M37: Advertising O1: Economic Development O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (14) · Primary data (45) · Secondary data (7)

Artnet (1) · Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 (1) · Billboard Chart (1) · Boxofficemojo.com (1) · Center for Research in Security Prices (1) · Digital Citizen Project (1) · GMID (1) · Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (1) · Google Trends (1) · IMDb (2) · Industry (1) · LexisNexis (1) · Literature review (3) · Major Record Company Sales Data (1) · Movie2k.to (1) · Nielsen SoundScan (3) · None (1) · ORBIS (1) · Policy Reports (1) · Pre-existing Academic Research (1) · Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature (1) · Statistisches Bundesamt (1) · United States Federal Courts (1) · Various (1)

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (3) · Correlation and Association (15) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (27) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (1) · Factor Analysis (2) · Grounded Theory (2) · Legal Analysis (13) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (11) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (29) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (9) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (45) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (15) · Regression Analysis (21) · Social Network Analysis (2) · Structural Equation Modeling (11) · Textual Content Analysis (14) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (1)

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Colombia Denmark England European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Malaysia Mexico Nigeria Norway Poland Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Venezuela

No (53) · Yes (13)

No (57) · Yes (9)

No (62) · Yes (1)

No (58) · Yes (5)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 1-29 August 2003 1/03/2013-13/04/2013 1968-1972 1990-2000 1994-1997 1999-2006 2 Months 2000-2012 2001-2011 2002 2003-2005 2005 to 2008 2006 2007 to 2008 2007-2008 2008 to 2009 2008-2011 2009 2009-2010 2010 2010-2011 2011 to 2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2015 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2007 December 2003 February to October 2006 January 1992 – June 2012 January 2009, June 2009, March 2010 and December 2010. January to February 2009 and October 2009. March 15-April 15 2004 May 19 - May 26, 2011 Non stated Not Stated Not stated November 18-December 14, 2003. November to December 2006 October 3-8, 2012 Pre-2006 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September 2002 - March 2003 September to November 2009 Spring 2013 Spring and summer 2009 Various

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Australia Council for the Arts (1) · Boston Consulting Group (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Centel Foundation/Robert P. Reuss Faculty Research Fund (1) · Commonwealth of Australia (1) · European Commission (3) · Gallup (1) · George F. Baker Foundation (1) · German Institute for Economic Research (1) · HM Treasury (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · JISC (1) · Kenan Faculty Fund (1) · Million Book Project (1) · National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) (1) · National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · Naval Academy Research Council Grant (1) · None (3) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (7) · Pew Internet and American Life Project (1) · Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) (1) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · Research Innovation Grant (1) · SMG KRC Millward Brown (1) · Swansea University (1) · The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office (1) · The Swedish Knowledge Foundation (1) · The authors acknowledge the George Mason University’s Center for the Protection of Intellectual Property and its Leonardo da Vinci Research (1) · United States Copyright Office (1) · University of Georgia Law School (1) · University of Minnesota (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work (1) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (29) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (12) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (7) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (19) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (45)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (17) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (11) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (7) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (29) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (8) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (41)

0 - 100 (15) · 100 - 300 (9) · 300 - 500 (38) · 500 - 600 (9) · 600 - 1,000 (18) · 1,000 - 30,000,000 (20)

; Album Analysed response Artist Artists Books Company Copyright Law Suits Country Court cases Cultural Institution Staff Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets Digitised Book Collections Film Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Forum posts Hour Household IPR-intensive industries Individual Individual Responses Individuals Instructors Legal Decision Market Movies Musicians and Songwriters Open Source Software Organizations P2P communication events PSI re-users Pages of Discussion Price observations Publications Research models Respondant Responses to Call for Evidence Software Users Stakeholders Students Teenagers U.S. federal court decisions University students Videos Wikipedia webpages applications authors composers and lyricists events firm-events judicial opinion orphan works publications per country per year publicly traded firms

; 1 year 1/03/2013-13/04/2013 1956-59 and from 1963-66 1968-1972 1974-81 and 1983-86 1976-2010 1986-1988 1990-2000 1991-2006 1992-2012 1992-2014 1994-1997 1999-2000 1999-2001 1999-2005 2 Months 2000-2012 2001-2004 2002 2002 to 2004 2003 2003-2005 2004 2005 to 2008 2006 2007 to 2008 2007-2008 2008 to 2009 2008-2011 2009 2010 2011 to 2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2013 2014 2015 April 2007 December 2010 February to October 2006 January 2009 January-February 2009 June 2009 March 2010 May 19 - May 26 2011 Non stated Not stated November to December 2006 October 2009 Prior to 2012 Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September to November 2009 The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. The empirical dataset consists of 446 federal copyright publication opinions decided before 2011. Usage of the Universities learn-management-system in 2012.

Advertising (1) · Architectural (2) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (14) · Cultural education (6) · Film and motion pictures (23) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (4) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (4) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (14) · Software publishing (16) · Sound recording and music publishing (32) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (6) · Translation and interpretation (1)