Browse data: Studies

; Adelstein, R. P. Ahn, I. Akerlof, G. A. Al-Rafee, S. Anderson, I. Arrow, K. J. Bae, S. H. Banerjee, D. Banerjee, T. Banks, J. Bazelon, C. Belleflamme, P. Benkler, Y. Bently, L. Bezmen, T. L. Bockstedt, J. Bresnahan, T. F. Buccafusco, C. Buchanan, J. M. Cameron, L. Cave, M. Chen, Y-N. Choi, J. P. Coase, R. H. Cohen, L. R. Danaher, B. Dashti, A. E. De Wolf & Partners Deazley, R. Deegan, M. Depken, C. A. Depoorter, B. Derclaye, E. Dhanasobhon, S. Dickson, M. Edwards, L. Favale, M. Fetscherin, M. Fitzgerald, B. Ford, G. S. Friedman, M. Fromer, J. C. Frosio, G. F. Gordon, W. J. Green, J. R. Hagedoorn, J. Hahn, R. Handke, C. Hansen, D. R. Harbaugh, R. Hashimoto, K. Hazlett, T. W. Heinink, L. Hemphill, C. S. Hinze, G. Humphreys, S. Intellectual Property Office Jang, J. Johnson, W. R. Jolls, C. Kauffman, R. J. Kawohl, F Khemka, R. Klein, B. Kretschmer, M. Landes, W. Lee, D. Lee, H. K. Lemley, M. A. Lichtman, D. Litan, R. E. Loshin, J. Madnick, S. E. Masur, J. S. Mattioli, M. Mendis, D. Miceli, T. J. Moss, G. Mun, S. H. Mustonen, M. Noll, R. G. Oliar, D. Peitz, M. Philip, F. Png, I. P. Pollock, R. PricewaterhouseCoopers Raustiala, K. Raychaudhuri, A. Ricketson, S. Ridder, A. K. Riggins, F. J. Samuelson, P. Schmalensee, R. Schofield, B. L. Scotchmer, S. Shafir, Z. Shavell, S. Siegel, M. D. Siwek, S. E. Smith, M. D. Sprigman, C. Sprigman, C. J. Stobo, V. Sunstein, C. R. Suzor, N. Takeyama, L. N. Teece, D. J. Telang, R. Thaler, R. H. Thomes, T. P. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Tschmuck, P. Urban, J. M. Vanneste, S. Varian, H. R. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Wang, S. Watt, R. Weatherall, K. Webster, E. Won, S. J. Yoon, K. Yuan, M. Y. Zeckhauser, R. J. Zentner, A. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. J. H.

1982 (1) · 1985 (1) · 1986 (1) · 1994 (1) · 1998 (1) · 1999 (1) · 2000 (2) · 2002 (3) · 2003 (5) · 2004 (1) · 2005 (6) · 2006 (3) · 2007 (2) · 2008 (8) · 2009 (7) · 2010 (4) · 2011 (5) · 2012 (4) · 2013 (8) · 2014 (6) · 2015 (3) · 2016 (1) · 2019 (1)

; (Holm, 2000) (Knopper (2009) Abernathy and Utterback (1978) Arrow (1962) Arrow (1987) Arundel (2001) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) Baker (1993) Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) Banerjee, Banerjee, and Raychaudhuri (2008) Banerjee, et al (2005) Banerjee (2003) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Barker (2013b) Barraclough (2011) Barron (1967) Bebchuk (1984) Beebe (2004) Beebe (2006) Belleflamme and Pietz (2012) Benford (1993) Benkler (1998) Benkler (2005) Besen (1986) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bjork (2004) Boldrin and Levine (2005) Boltanski and Chiapello (2005) Boltanski and Thévenot (2006) Borghi and Karapapa (2013) Boulton et al. (2012) Bradshaw et al. (2010) Breyer (1970) Bromley (1999) Brown and Taylor (2012) Buccafusco (2007) Calabresi and Melamed (1972) Carroll (2004) Caves (2000) Chen and Png (2003) Chesbrough (2003) Chiapello and Fairclough (2002) Clemons et al (2002) Conner and Rumelt (1991) Coombe (2003) Corbett (2011) Cornish et al. (2010) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) D'Astous and Montpetit (2005) Dahlander and Gann (2010) Danaher and Waldfogel (2008) Deazley (2004) Demsetz (1967) Depken and Simmons (2004) Depreeuw (2013) Dosi (1982) Drahos (1996) Dryden (2008) Edwards and von Winterfeldt (1986) Eisenberg (1995) Eisenberg (2004) Elberse (2010) Ellickson (1989) Ellickson (1991) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009) Erkal and Scotchmer (2009) Fairclough (2003) Fairclough (2004) Fauchart and Hippel (2006) Favale (2008) Fetscherin (2003) Ficsor (2002) Gans and Murray (2010) Gasser (2005a) Gasser (2005b) Ginsburg (1995) Ginsburg (2001) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Graham and Mowery (2006) Hansen (2012) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Hettinger (1989) Hill (2007) Hirtle (2006) Hofstede (1991) House report (1976) Hovenkamp (2012) Hu (2006) Hugenholtz (2000) Hui and Png (2002) Husted (2000) Janis and Holbrook (2012) Jiang and Sarkar (2003) Johnstone (1985) Kaplan (1967) Katyal (2001) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kitch (1977) Kretschmer (1999) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Krishna (1997) Kuhn (1970) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lange (1981) Latham (2000) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lemley (2004) Lemley (2008) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (1998) Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009) Liebowitz (1982) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz (2013) Limayem et al. (2004) Lindenbaum (1995) Litman (1990) Luckerson (2012) Lund (2011) Lunney (2014) Machlup (1958) Madison (2014) Markillie (2012) Markovitz (1975) Marron and Steel (2000) Maurer and Scotchmer (2004) McGowan (2001) Menski (2006) Merges (1996) Mulligan and Burstein (2002) Musgrave (1969) Nimmer (2003) Norman (1986) Novos and Waldman (1984) Novos and Waldman (1994) Novos and Wladman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Olson (1967) Ordover and Willig (1978) Parker and Scotchmer (2005) Peace et al. (2003) Peer (2014) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Peterson (1990) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2004) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2013) Png (2006) Pollock (2007) Posner (1977) Posner (1998) Posner (2000) PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015) Rainie and Madden (2004) Rappaport (1998) Raustiala and Sprigman (2006) Raustiala and Springman (2006) Reichman (1994) Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Resinger (2012) Richards (2002) Ricketson (1999) Ricketson (2000) Ricketson (2003b) Ringer (1963) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rodriguez (2006) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rose (1993) Samuelson et al (1994) Shapiro and Varian (1999) Sherman and Bently (1999) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Sinclair (1984) Siwek (2002) Siwek (2004) Siwek (2007) Slater et al. (2005) Smith and Telang (2009) Sobel (2003) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Sykes (1998) Takeyama (1994) Takeyama (1997) Taylor (2002) Teece (1981) Tene and Polonetsky (2013) Terranova (2002) Thorpe (2004) Towse (1999) Towse (2000) Towse (2001) Towse (2006) Towse (2012) Tschmuck (2006) Varian (2000) Vickery et al. (2005) Von Hippel (1988) Vuopala (2010) WIPO (2003) Waldfogel (2010) Waldfogel (2011) Waldfogel (2012) Walter and Von Lewinski (2010) Watt (2000) Watt (2010) Westkamp (2004) Willinsky (2006) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2005) Zhang (2012)

; A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks B21: Microeconomics C20: General C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C88: Other Computer Software D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D42: Monopoly D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D46: Value Theory D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D86: Economics of Contract: Theory D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E03: Behavioral Macroeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F63: Economic Development I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K39: Other K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software M1: Business Administration M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M38: Government Policy and Regulation M3: Marketing and Advertising N6: Manufacturing and Construction O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (18) · Primary data (16) · Secondary data (39)

; Amazon.com Asia Pulse, 19 December 2000 Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) Australian Economic Indicators (2008) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) BPI BPI Annual Yearbook 2013 Bundesverband der Phonographischen Wirtschaft Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance CISAC Annual Report 2008 CISAC Annual Report 2013 CJA CRS Compiled from 2003, 2002 and 2001 IIPA ‘Special 301’ Reports, People’s Republic of China (pp. 19, 32 and 26, respectively) Current Population Survey ECJ Exhibitor Relations Co Existing academic literature Federal Communication Commission Forbes Fraser Institute Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness IFPI IFPI (2011) Indian Music Industry (IMI) Industry InfoUSA Infosoc Directive Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Federation of the Phonographic Industry 2000 International Planning and Research Corporation 2000 International treaty KaZaA Legislative review Literature review Lunney (2014) Mininova OECD (GDP) PRS for Music Piracy map compiled from IIPA 2001 ‘Special 301’ Report: Malaysia RIAA Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Tax Foundation U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau US Copyright Office US Supreme Court case Variety WIPO (2008) WIPO (2014) World Bank's World Development Indicators World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators ‘2000 Global Software Piracy Report’, conducted by International Planning and Research Corporation (IPR) for the Business Software Alliance (BSA) and Software and Information Industry Association (SIIA).

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (10) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (9) · Discourse Analysis (8) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (3) · Grounded Theory (1) · Legal Analysis (13) · Multivariate Statistics (1) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (42) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (7) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (39) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (27) · Regression Analysis (6) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (2) · Textual Content Analysis (23)

Australia (7) · Austria (1) · Brazil (1) · Canada (4) · Chile (1) · China (4) · Colombia (1) · Czech Republic (1) · Denmark (1) · England (1) · European Union (14) · Finland (2) · France (1) · Germany (2) · Global (9) · Hungary (1) · Iceland (1) · India (3) · Ireland (1) · Japan (4) · Kuwait (1) · Norway (1) · Prussia (1) · Singapore (1) · South Korea (1) · Sweden (1) · Switzerland (2) · The Netherlands (1) · United Kingdom (16) · United States (47) · Unknown (1)

No (45) · Yes (30)

No (56) · Yes (19)

No (53) · Yes (20)

No (67) · Yes (6)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1667 1968-1972 1975 - 2007 1977 to 1984 1978-2000 1984 to 1989 1984 to 1999 1984 to 2006 1985-2005 1988 to 2008 1989 to 2005 1989 to 2008 1991 to 2007 1994-1997 1996-2005 1997 to 2000 1998-2002 1998-2009 2000-2005 2000-2006 2001 to 2003 2002 - 2014 2002 to 2007 2003 2003-2007 2004 2004 to 2011 2004 to 2014 2005 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2008 2008-2013 2009 2009-2011 2010-2013 2011 2012 2013 2013-2014 2014 2015 2019 June 2000 Non stated Non-stated None stated Not stated Prior to 2007

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (4) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (1) · Australian Copyright Council (2) · Bruce Miller (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · City University of Hong Kong (1) · Economic and Social Research Council (1) · European Commission (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · International Intellectual Property Alliance (1) · Million Book Project (1) · National Research Council (NRC) Committee on the Impact of Copyright Policy on Innovation in the Digital Era (1) · National Science Foundation (3) · None (2) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (5) · Olin and Bradley Foundations, Merck, Microsoft and Pfizer (1) · RCUK Funded Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative Economy (CREATe) (1) · Robert William University Research Foundation (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · This Report was prepared for APRA AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency│Viscopy, Foxtel, News Corp Australia and Screenrights. (1) · Toulouse Network on Information Technology (1) · WIPO (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work (1) · Western New England College School of Law (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (54) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (25) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (13) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (38) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (34)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (24) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (20) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (10) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (26) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (11) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (38)

1 - 2 (34) · 2 - 4 (29) · 4 - 12 (21) · 12 - 60,000 (19)

; Academic article Art Market Professionals Australian copyright industries Books Business model Case Study Case study Collecting Societies Collecting society financial data Company Copyright enforcement models Copyright enforcement systems Copyright systems Corporate and Industry Associations Website Country Digitised Book Collections Documents Economic indicators Economic model Enforcement of copyright models IP rights Implementation model Individual Individual data Industry Legal regime Legislative review Marketing campaign Mini-case Model for orphan works Models for database creation Models of copying Models of protection Movie downloads Movie official sales Music sales data Music streaming services Observations Open Source Software Open and closed development models Organizations Piracy data Present value of additional compensation calculation Publication Publications Research models Rule-set Ruling Scenario Socio-economic variables Software Users Subsidy policy Systems of fair use in copyright TV Episodes Treaty Two types of costs associated with piracy Years Years of sales data case study copyright enforcement models economic models fair use systems in copyright years

; 1667 1762-2007 1950-2000 1968-1972 1973 to 2003 1975 to 2007 1977 to 1984 1981 to 2001 1982-2003 1984 to 1999 1985 to 2005 1985 to 2009 1986-2005 1988 to 2005 1989 to 2005 1989-2008 1991 - to 2007 1994 to 2006 1994-1997 1996-2007 1997 to 2000 1998-2002 1998-2009 1999 1999-2001 1999-2005 2000 2000 to 2005 2001 to 2003 2001-2004 2002-2006 2002-2014 2003 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 2004 to 2011 2005 2006 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2008 2008-013 2009 2009-2011 2010-2013 2011 2011 to 2015 2012 2013 2014 2019 Non stated Non-stated None stated Not stated

Computer consultancy (3) · Computer programming (7) · Creative, arts and entertainment (16) · Cultural education (5) · Film and motion pictures (22) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (7) · Photographic activities (1) · Programming and broadcasting (5) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (22) · Software publishing (19) · Sound recording and music publishing (29) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (8) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (2)