Browse data: Studies

; Aguilar, A. Ahn, I. Allen, N. Anderson, I. BOP Consulting Bae, S. H. Banks, J. Belleflamme, P. Beyene, W. M. Bezmen, T. L. Bryce, J. Buccafusco, C. Cave, M. Chen, Y-N. Choi, J. P. Corbett, S. Danaher, B. De Wolf & Partners Deazley, R. Deegan, M. Depken, C. A. Depoorter, B. Derclaye, E. Dhanasobhon, S. Dickson, M. DotEcon Fan, Y. Favale, M. Fitzgerald, B. Ford, G. S. Frosio, G. F. Giannoumis, G. A. Goodridge, P. Graham, S. J. H. Haefliger, S. Hagedoorn, J. Handke, C. Harbaugh, R. Haskel, J. Heinink, L. Humphreys, S. Hunt, R. Intellectual Property Office Jang, J. Johnson, W. R. Jäger, P. Katz, R. Khemka, R. Kheria, S. Kretschmer, M. Ku, R. S. R. Lee, H. K. Lemley, M. A. Levin, N. Liebowitz, S. J. Loshin, J. Madnick, S. E. Masur, J. S. Mattioli, M. McHugh, R. J. Mendis, D. Mitra-Kahn, B. Mustonen, M. Nicholas, D. O'Dair, M. Oliar, D. Owen, R. Peitz, M. Pham, H. Png, I. P. Pollock, R. PricewaterhouseCoopers Raustiala, K. Reeves, P. Ricketson, S. Ridder, A. K. Rowlands, I. Rutter, J. Schofield, B. L. Secchi, D. Shafir, Z. Siegel, M. D. Siwek, S. E. Smith, M. D. Somaya, D. Sprigman, C. Sprigman, C. J. Stobo, V. Sun, J. Suzor, N. Telang, R. Thomes, T. P. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Urban, J. M. Vanneste, S. Von Krogh, G. Waelde, C. Wang, S. Watt, R. Widdows, R. Williams, P. Won, S. J. Yoon, K. Yuan, M. Y. Zentner, A. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. J. H.

1984 (1) · 1985 (1) · 1999 (1) · 2000 (2) · 2002 (2) · 2003 (2) · 2005 (6) · 2006 (4) · 2007 (1) · 2008 (6) · 2009 (6) · 2010 (6) · 2011 (5) · 2012 (5) · 2013 (2) · 2014 (6) · 2015 (5) · 2016 (1) · 2019 (4) · 2020 (2)

; Aguilar (2019) Arora (1995) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) BOP (2010) Banerjee, Banerjee, and Raychaudhuri (2008) Banerjee, et al (2005) Banerjee (2003) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Barker (2013b) Belinfante and Johnson (1982) Belleflamme and Pietz (2012) Benkler (2005) Bently and Byron (2014) Berns and Frey (2005) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006a) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bjork (2004) Blackburn (2004) Boldrin and Levine (2005) Boorstin (2004) Borghi and Karapapa (2013) Bouldrin and Levine (2008) Boulton et al. (2012) Breyer (1970) Brodie (2007) Bromley (1999) Buccafusco (2007) Carroll (2004) Caves (2000) Chamberlin, Clayton and Farooqui (2007) Chen and Png (2003) Chesbrough (2003) Clerc (2002) Coates et al (2009) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Cohen and Burk (2001) Collins (1973) Coombe (2003) Corbett (2011) Creswell (2012) Dahlander and Gann (2010) Danaher and Waldfogel (2008) De Dios Montoro Pons and Cuadrado Garcia (2008) Deazley (2004) Deazley and Stobo (2013) Depken and Simmons (2004) Depreeuw (2013) Derclaye (2006) Dryden (2008) Ellickson (1991) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009) Fauchart and Hippel (2006) Favale (2008) Ficsor (2002) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Fiesler et al. (2015) Gasser (2005a) Gasser (2005b) Ginsburg (1995) Ginsburg (2001) Goodridge and Haskel (2011) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gowers (2006) Graham and Mowery (2006) Harabi (1995) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Harris Interactive (2014) Higgins, Wolfe and Marcum (2008) Hill (2007) Hill and Hope (2008) Hirtle (2006) Hofstede (1991) Hu (2006) Hugenholtz (2000) Husted (2000) Hviid, Schroff and Street (2017) IFPI (2014) James and al. (1983) Jenkins (2013) Johnstone (1985) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kretschmer, Bently, Singh and Cooper (2011) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Krishna (1997) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Latham (2000) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lemley (2004) Lemley (2008) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (1998) Levi-Faur (2011) Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009) Liebowitz (1982) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz (2013) Lindenbaum (1995) Luckerson (2012) Lunney (2014) Lysonski and Durvasula (2008) Madison (2014) Marland (1995) Marron and Steel (2000) McGowan (2001) Michel (2004) Mulligan and Burstein (2002) None Cited Novos and Waldman (1984) Novos and Wladman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Ofcom Kantar survey Oliar and Sprigman (2008) Ordover and Willig (1978) Peacock & Weir (1975) Peer (2014) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pessach (2007) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2004) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2013) Plant (1934) Png (2006) Pollock (2007) Posner (2000) PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015) Raustiala and Sprigman (2006) Raustiala and Springman (2006) Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Resinger (2012) Ricketson (1999) Ricketson (2000) Ricketson (2003b) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rodriguez (2006) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rose (1993) Rushton (1998) Sabatier (1986) Samuelson (1994) Shah and Tripsas (2007) Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Sinclair (1984) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Siwek (2002) Siwek (2004) Siwek (2007) Smith and Telang (2009) Sobel (2003) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Takeyama (1994) Takeyama (1997) Tanner (2004) Taylor & Towse (1998) Taylor (2002) Tene and Polonetsky (2013) Terranova (2002) Thompson (2013) Thorpe (2004) Toller (2011) Towse (1999) Towse (2000) Towse (2006) Varian (2000) Vuopala (2010) WIPO (2003) Waldfogel (2010) Waldfogel (2012) Walter and Von Lewinski (2010) Watt (2000) Watt (2010) Westkamp (2004) Willinsky (2006) Wotherspoon (2003) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zhang (2012)

; A10: General A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks C20: General C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D42: Monopoly D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D86: Economics of Contract: Theory D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F63: Economic Development I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K39: Other K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L0: General L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M3: Marketing and Advertising O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (11) · Primary data (24) · Secondary data (31)

; Amazon.com Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Asia Pulse, 19 December 2000 Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) Australian Economic Indicators (2008) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) Author's Licensing & Collecting Society BGLM BPI BigChampagne British Film Institute Bundesverband der Phonographischen Wirtschaft Bureau of Economic Analysis Survey Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance CRS ComScore Compiled from 2003, 2002 and 2001 IIPA ‘Special 301’ Reports, People’s Republic of China (pp. 19, 32 and 26, respectively) Copyright Licensing Society Current Population Survey ECJ Existing academic literature Federal Communication Commission Federal Judicial Center Forbes Fraser Institute GRAMIX IFPI IFPI (2011) InfoUSA Infosoc Directive Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Federation of the Phonographic Industry 2000 International Planning and Research Corporation 2000 International treaty Library of Congress Literature review Lunney (2014) MCPS Mininova Monopolies and Mergers Commission Musicians Union NPD Group OECD (GDP) OFCOM Office for National Statistics PEW PPL PRS for Music Piracy map compiled from IIPA 2001 ‘Special 301’ Report: Malaysia Publishers Association RIAA Recording Industry Association of America Research Insight Reuters Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SAMI Softletter Tax Foundation Torrentfreak U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Copyright Registrations UK Film Council United States Patent and Trademark Office VPL Variety WIPO (2008) WIPO (2014) World Bank's World Development Indicators World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators ‘2000 Global Software Piracy Report’, conducted by International Planning and Research Corporation (IPR) for the Business Software Alliance (BSA) and Software and Information Industry Association (SIIA).

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (11) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (13) · Discourse Analysis (5) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (1) · Legal Analysis (10) · Multivariate Statistics (3) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (25) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (13) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (39) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (29) · Regression Analysis (7) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (2) · Textual Content Analysis (20)

Australia (7) · Belgium (1) · Brazil (2) · Canada (5) · Chile (1) · China (2) · Colombia (1) · Denmark (1) · European Union (12) · Finland (1) · France (2) · Germany (3) · Global (8) · India (1) · Ireland (1) · Italy (1) · Japan (3) · New Zealand (1) · Norway (1) · Singapore (1) · South Korea (1) · Spain (1) · Sweden (1) · Switzerland (2) · The Netherlands (2) · United Kingdom (20) · United States (36) · Unknown (2) · Worldwide (1)

No (42) · Yes (26)

No (51) · Yes (17)

No (55) · Yes (11)

No (57) · Yes (9)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1667 1977 to 1984 1977-1978 1978-2000 1984 to 1999 1984 to 2006 1985-2005 1989 to 2005 1989 to 2008 1989-1995 1991 to 2007 1996-2005 1997 to 2000 1998-2002 1998-2009 2000-2006 2001 to 2003 2002 - 2014 2002 to 2007 2003 2003-2007 2004 to 2011 2004 to 2014 2005 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2008 2008 to 2014 2009 2009-2011 2010-2013 2011 2013-2014 2014 2014-2016 2015 2019 Between May and July 2014. June 2000 Non stated Not stated Not stated. October 2017 Prior to 2007 Various

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (2) · Australian Copyright Council (2) · British Phonographic Industry (1) · British Video Association (BVA) (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Business Software Alliance (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · City University of Hong Kong (1) · ESRC (Media Economics & Media Culture Programme) L 12625 101 1 (1) · Entertainment & Leisure Software Publishers Association (1) · European Commission (1) · Federation Against Copyright Theft (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · IPO (1) · Intellectual Property Office (2) · International Intellectual Property Alliance (1) · Million Book Project (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (1) · Not stated (3) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · Organised Crime Task Force (1) · RCUK Funded Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative Economy (CREATe) (1) · Robert William University Research Foundation (1) · SABIP (2) · The American Council on Consumer Interests (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Leverhulme Trust (1) · The Patent Office (1) · The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · This Report was prepared for APRA AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency│Viscopy, Foxtel, News Corp Australia and Screenrights. (1) · WIPO (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (47) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (24) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (10) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (36) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (25)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (22) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (21) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (8) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (28) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (10) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (28)

1 - 2 (23) · 2 - 4 (21) · 4 - 6 (14) · 6 - 30 (22) · 30 - 400,000 (16)

; Academic article Art Market Professionals Australian copyright industries Average individual income level Books Case Studies Case Study Case study Collecting Socieities Collecting Societies Company Copyright enforcement models Copyright enforcement systems Copyright registrations Copyright systems Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Digitised Book Collections Documents Economic indicators Economic model Enforcement of copyright models Files Focus Groups Governmental Representatives IP Professionals Implementation model Individual Individual data Individuals Industries Industry Interview Librarians Models for database creation Models of copying Museums Music sales data Music streaming services Observations Open Source Software Open and closed development models Piracy data Projects Publications Rule-set Socio-economic variables Software Users Survey source Systems of fair use in copyright TV Episodes Texts Total yearly sales of prerecorded music Treaty Two types of costs associated with piracy User Websites Writers Yearly unemployment rate Years Years of sales data case study copyright enforcement models economic models years

; 1667 1762-2007 1870-2006 1950-2000 1973 to 2003 1977 to 1984 1977-1978 1981 to 2001 1984 to 1999 1985 to 2005 1985 to 2009 1985-1999 1986-2005 1989 to 2005 1989-1995 1989-2008 1990 to 2011 1991 - to 2007 1994 to 2006 1996-2007 1997 to 2000 1998-2002 1998-2009 1999 1999-2001 1999-2005 2000 2001 2001 to 2003 2001-2004 2002-2006 2002-2014 2003 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 2004 to 2011 2005 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2008 2008 to 2014 2009 2009-2011 2010-2013 2011 2011 to 2015 2013 2014 2014-2016 2019 Non stated Not stated October 2017 Unknown

Advertising (1) · Computer consultancy (3) · Computer programming (7) · Creative, arts and entertainment (22) · Cultural education (5) · Film and motion pictures (19) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (8) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (5) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (19) · Software publishing (21) · Sound recording and music publishing (26) · Specialised design (3) · Television programmes (9) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (1)