Browse data: Studies

; Akester, P. Al-Rafee, S. Altschuller, S. Aufderheide, P. Australian Law Reform Commission Aviles, R. A. Beckles, T. Beebe, B. Bello, B. Benbunan-Fich, R. Brassell, M. Bruckman, A. Bryce, J. Butler, B. Calvo, B. S. Cantatore, F. Cenite, M. Chan, G. S. Cockrill, A. Condry, I. Cox, K. Cuenca, G. M. Daniel, J. Dashti, A. E. Denoyelle, M. Doulkaridou-Ramantani, E. Dryden, J. Durand, K. European Commission Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Fesuton, J. Fiesler, C. Flynn, S. Garcia-Bardidia, R. GfK Belgium Goode, M. M. Goode, S. Goodyer, I. Graham, R. Greenhalgh, C. Guibault, L. Hagedoorn, J. Hardwick, P. Hargittai, E. Hazucha, B. Heins, M. Higgins, G. E. Hooper, R. Hudson, E. Imperiale, L. Intellectual Property Office International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Jaszi, P. Johnson, M. C. Karaganis, J. Kelly, K. Kenyon, A. Khaosaeng, K. Kheria, S. Kresovich, A. Kretschmer, M. Lampe, C. Lastowka, G. Lee, E. Leung, T. C. Lin, H. Liu, H. Lynch, R. Milosevic, T. Morris, R. G. Nau, J. P. Palmedo, M. Pappalardo, K. Peiwen, C. Petetskaya, K. Phillips, J. Pitkethly, R. Plowman, S. Public and Corporate Economic Consultants Reid, A. Remy, E. Ridder, A. K. Rieber-Mohn, T. Rogers, M. Rutter, J. Schofield, B. L. Serrano, S. C. Shaheed, F. Silvernail, C. Sinnreich, A. Siwek, S. E. Stevens, J. Suzor, N. T.M.C. Asser Instituut/Asser International Sports Law Centre and the Institute for Information Law - University of Amsterdam Tepper, S. J. Throsby, D. Tomalin, J. Torremans, P. C. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Von Hippel, E. Wang, M. W. Watabe, T. Westkamp, G Winter, C. Zerkee, J.

2004 (1) · 2005 (2) · 2007 (3) · 2008 (3) · 2009 (8) · 2010 (1) · 2011 (1) · 2012 (4) · 2013 (8) · 2014 (3) · 2015 (6) · 2016 (7) · 2017 (4) · 2018 (4) · 2019 (4) · 2020 (2) · 2021 (1) · 2022 (1)

; Albitz (2013) Allen (1983) Allen (2009) Ang et al. (2001) Appel (1999) Aria and Kinukawa (2014) Armstrong (1990) Arthur et al. (2006) Asay (2019) Astle and Muir (2002) Audferheide and Jaszi (2018) Aufderheide, Milosevic and Bello (2015) Aufderheide and Davis (2017) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2014) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2018) Aufderheide et al. (2012) Auferheide, Jaszi, and Brown (2007) Auferheide and Jaszi (2011) Australian Government Productivity Commission (2016) Aviiles and Cuenca (2016) Aviles (2017) Bakos, Marotta-Wurlger and Trossen (2009) Bakos (1998) Ballon and Westermann (2006) Bechtold (2006) Beck (2012) Beisner (2010) Benabou and Farchy (2007) Benbunan-Fich (1998) Bengoetxea (1993) Bernstein (1992) Bertoni, Guerrieri and Montagnani (2017) Besek (2004) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, and Marsden (2006) Brown and Martens (2014) Bruckman (2002) Burrell and Coleman (2005) Carruba et al. (2008) Carubba (2008) Carvajal (2020) Chesbrough (2003) Chua, 2007a Civic Consulting (2011) Cohen (2007) Committee for the Individual Artists’ Inquiry (1983) Copyright Law Review Committee (2000) Corbett (2011) Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Cramér et al. (2016) Cras and Moreteau (2017) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) D'Astous and Montpetit (2005) Dahlander and Gann (2010) Davies (2002) Di Valentino (2013) Di Valentio (2015) Digital Natives and Intellectual Property (2007) Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009) European Parliamentary Research Centre (2014) Favale, Kretschmer and Torremans (2016) Fetscherin and Zaugg (2004) Fiesler (2013) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Froschauer (2008) Garnett (2006) Geist (2006) Gervais (2009) Ghezeljeh et al. (2016) Giesler & Pohlmann, 2003 Gilbert (2014) Ginsburg (2014) Goldstein (2001) Goldstein (2008) Gopal and Sanders (2003) Gopal et al. (2004) Gordon (1982) Gowers (2006) Graham and Mowery (2006) Granger (2004) Guibault et al (2007) Gunthert et al (2007) HEDS (2002) Hansen (2012) Hargreaves (2011) Hargreaves (2012) Helfer and Austin (2011) Higgins & Makin (2004) Higgins (2006) Horava (2010) Hunduja (2007) Ingram & Hinduja (2008) Julien et al. (2013) Kapczynski (2008) Kelly (2014) Kohn (2010) Kretschmer (2005) Kwong and Lee (2002) Larose and Kim (2007) Lee et al. (2009) Lessig, 2004 Lessig (2004) Leval (1990) Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009) Liebowitz (2006a) Liestner (2014) Limayem et al. (2004) Litman (1996) Litman (2001) MPA, 2006 Madden & Rainie, 2005 McCarthy (2013) McCormick and Summers (1991) Newman (2008) Nimmer (2013) None Cited Nunes et al., 2004 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Ogbu (2003) Pappalardo et al. (2017) Party (2009) Passman (2013) Patterson (1987) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Perlmutter (1991-1992) Pessach (2007) Peters (2005) Pfanner, 2008 Pila and Torremans (2016) Raustiala and Sprigman (2011) Rayna, 2004 Reese (2008) Reid (2020) Reidenberg, Breaux, Cranor et al. (2015) Ricketson (2006) Rosamond (2002) Rose(1993) Rose (1988) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Samuelson (1999) Samuelson (2011) Samuelson and Wheatland (2009) Saunders (1992) Seng (2014) Shaver (2010) Siegfried (2004) Silverman et al. (2016) Siwek (2002) Siwek (2004) Siwek (2007) Smith (2015) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sweet (2010) Swerdlow (2008) Tanner (2004) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Mills (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Throsby and Zednik (2010) Towse (2005) Towse (2011) Tsai, Cranor, Egelman and Acquisti (2010) Tushnet (2004) United States Copyright Office (1992) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2017b) Urban and Heins (2007) Urban and Quilter (2006) Vaidhyanathan (2001) Vogel (2001) Von Lohmann (2008) Vuopala (2010) Waterman et al., 2007 Weatherall, Webster and Bently (2009) Zavetoski (2002) Zittrain (2008)

A14: Sociology of Economics (3) · A1: General Economics (1) · D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations (1) · D47: Market Design (1) · E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy (1) · I21: Analysis of Education (1) · I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions (1) · J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts (1) · J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination (1) · K00: General (3) · K10: General (1) · K11: Property Law (1) · K12: Contract Law (1) · K20: General (1) · K39: Other (1) · K40: General (2) · K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (5) · K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior (1) · K: Law and Economics (1) · L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance (1) · L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce (1) · L82: Entertainment • Media (6) · L83: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism (1) · L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software (1) · L88: Government Policy (2) · L8: Industry Studies: Services (1) · O1: Economic Development (1) · O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (2) · O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes (7) · O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital (48) · O38: Government Policy (12) · O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights (5) · Z10: General (1) · Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature (4) · Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification (6) · Z18: Public Policy (1) · Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology (6) · Other (61) · None (2)

Primary and Secondary data (9) · Primary data (51) · Secondary data (3)

Alliance for IP (1) · Anti-Copying in Design (1) · Anti-Counterfeiting Group (1) · Artists’ Collecting Society (1) · Australian Society of Authors (1) · Big Innovation Centre (1) · Billboard Chart (1) · British Copyright Council (1) · British Library (1) · British Phonographic Industry (1) · British Screen Advisory Council (1) · CJEU website (1) · Case law (1) · Copyright Licensing Agency (1) · Crown Prosecution Service (1) · Federation Against Copyright Theft (1) · Federation Against Software Theft (1) · Lumen (1) · Ministry of Justice (1) · Motion Picture Association (1) · Newspaper Licensing Association (1) · Open Data Institute (1) · Open Rights Group (1) · Open letter from Steve Jobs and response from Tim Amoroso from Macrovision (1) · PRS for Music (1) · Pew Internet Project (1) · Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit (1) · Publishers Association (1) · RIAA (1) · RIAJ (1) · Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature (1) · Trading Standards (1) · U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (1) · U.S. Census Bureau (1) · UK Interactive Entertainment (1) · UK Music (1) · US Federal Court Decisions (1)

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

; Argentina Armenia Australia Bahrain Bangladesh Botswana Brazil Canada Croatia Denmark Europe European Union France Georgia Germany Global Hungary India Iraq Ireland Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kuwait Lesotho Lithuania Malawi Maldives Mexico New Zealand Palestine, State of Singapore South Africa Spain Switzerland The Netherlands UK United Kingdom United States Unknown Zimbabwe

No (44) · Yes (19)

No (48) · Yes (15)

No (59) · Yes (1)

No (48) · Yes (12)

; 1978 - 15 January 2018 1978 to 2005 1992-2014 1998-2015 1998-2018 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 - 2005 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2006-2013 2007 2007 - 2009 2007-2008 2009 2011 2011-2012 2012 2012 - 2020 2012-2013 2013 2013 (for survey) 2013-2014 2014 2014-2015 2015 2015-2016 2016 2022 Autumn - Winter 2018 December 2007 June to September 2009 March 2016 – July 2016 March 2017 March – April 2015 May 2020 – June 2020 Not stated November 2011 – May 2012 November 2016 October 2014 - September 2015 October 3-8, 2012 October – November (2015) Prior to 202 September 2012 - August 2013 Spring 2013

; Australia Council Australian Digital Alliance (Pappalardo et al.) Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship (project number DE160101542) British Phonographic Industry British Video Association (BVA) Business Software Alliance CREATe, AHRC Grant Number AH/K000179/1 Canadian Library Association Commonwealth of Australia Entertainment & Leisure Software Publishers Association European Commission Federation Against Copyright Theft Ford Foundation Fulbright Fellowship Google Google Inc. IPO IdeaLab Research Group (The Complutense University of Madrid) Intellectual Property Office International Development Research Centre International Intellectual Property Alliance Mellon Foundation National Science Foundation EAGER None stated Not Stated Not stated Open Society Foundations Organised Crime Task Force SABIP Sloan Foundation Swansea University The Intellectual Property Office The Patent Office The Sloan Foundation The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. The financial support for this project was given by the Leverholm Trust and the Herchel Smith Intellectual Property Research Fund, Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) This research was funded in part by a PSCCUNY grant #67792-00-36 and a Doctoral Student Research Grant from the CUNY Graduate Center. United Nations United States Copyright Office University of Minnesota

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (42) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (10) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (5) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (17) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (36)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (14) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (21) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (9) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (25) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (9) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (23)

0 - 20 (9) · 20 - 40 (9) · 40 - 110 (15) · 110 - 200 (9) · 200 - 600 (12) · 600 - 200,000,000 (13)

Artists (1) · Authors (1) · Chefs (1) · Company (3) · Consumer (1) · Country (1) · Creators (1) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (3) · Economic indicators (1) · Experts (1) · Federal Judgement Opinions (1) · Focus Groups (1) · Focus group (1) · Forum posts (1) · Individual (18) · Individual Copyright Offences (1) · Individual Staff (1) · Interviewed author (1) · Interviews (1) · Legal experts (1) · Museums (1) · Online surveyed author (1) · Organisations (2) · Questionnaires (1) · Responses to Calls for Evidence (1) · Stakeholders (6) · Students (1) · Takedown Requests (1) · University students (2)

1978 to 2005 (1) · 2003-2004 (1) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2003-2007 (1) · 2003-2009 (1) · 2004 - 2005 (1) · 2004 to 2005 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2006 (4) · 2006-2013 (1) · 2007 (1) · 2007 - 2009 (1) · 2007-2008 (1) · 2009 (1) · 2011 (2) · 2011-12 (1) · 2012 (5) · 2012 - 2020 (1) · 2012-2013 (3) · 2013 (4) · 2014 (4) · 2014-2015 (1) · 2015 (1) · 2015-2016 (1) · 2016 (1) · May 2020 – June 2020 (1) · Not stated (4) · November 2011 – May 2012 (1) · October 2014 - September 2015 (1) · Prior to 2012 (1) · Prior to December 2007 (1) · Prior to September 2009 (1) · Unknown (1)

Architectural (1) · Computer programming (1) · Creative, arts and entertainment (26) · Cultural education (9) · Film and motion pictures (24) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (10) · PR and communication (1) · Photographic activities (8) · Programming and broadcasting (4) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (20) · Software publishing (14) · Sound recording and music publishing (32) · Specialised design (3) · Television programmes (11)