Browse data: Studies

; Banks, J. Bechtold, S. Björk, B. Brooks, T. Campos, L. Castañer, X. Cenite, M. Chan, G. S. Charles River Associates Chen, C. T. Commission of the European Communities De Wolf & Partners Depoorter, B. Dickson, M. Dryden, J. EY Ernst & Young LLP European Commission Farn, C. K. Garcia-Bardidia, R. Grönlund, M. Haefliger, S. Hardwick, P. Heald, P. J. Hirsch, P. H. Humphreys, S. IHS Technology Intellectual Property Office International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Jäger, P. Kheria, S. Korn, N. Kretschmer, M. Lemley, M. A. Liebowitz, S. J. Morrison, C. Nau, J. P. Peiwen, C. Picard, R. G. Remy, E. Secker, J. Shafir, Z. Tanner, S. Throsby, D. Toivonen, T. E. Towse, R. United States Copyright Office Von Krogh, G. Walker, R. Wallace, A. Wang, C. C. Wang, M. W. Yang, S. C. Zednik, A.

1972 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2003 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2005 (3) · 2007 (1) · 2008 (3) · 2009 (3) · 2010 (3) · 2011 (3) · 2012 (1) · 2013 (5) · 2014 (4) · 2015 (3) · 2017 (1) · 2019 (1) · 2022 (2)

; Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2006) Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2009) Astle and Muir (2002) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Barnett (1953) Benkler (2005) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Blumer (1969) Borghi and Karapapa (2013) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Cap Gemini (2004) Chen and Waterman (2007) Chua, 2007a Cook (2014) Cooper et al. (2005) Corbett (2011) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) Depreeuw (2013) Diess (2002) Dryden (2008) D’Astous et al. (2005) EIFL (2013) European Audiovisual Observatory (2002) Evan (1963) Gayer and Shy (2004) Geist (2006) Giesler & Pohlmann, 2003 Ginsburg (2014) Gottlieb (2011) Gowers (2006) Handke and Towse (2007) Hansen (2012) Hargreaves (2011) Heald (2008) Heald (2014a) Hirtle (2006) IFPI (2013) IVF (2013) Kretschmer (2005) Kwong and Lee (2002) Landes and Posner (1989) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee et al. (2009) Lessig, 2004 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Watt (2006) Madden & Rainie, 2005 Manninen (2002) McGowan (2001) NERA 1999 Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Party (2009) Peace et al. (2003) Pfanner, 2008 Prosser (2003) Raustiala and Sprigman (2013) Samuelson (2011) Shah and Tripsas (2007) Singh and Kretschmer (2012) Siwek (2002) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Tanner (2004) Tanner and Deegan (2002) Throsby (1982) Throsby (1983) Throsby 1994 Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Miller (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Towse (2012) Tsiavos (2009) Vuopala (2010) Walter and Von Lewinski (2010) Watt (2004) Zavetoski (2002) Zentner (2004)

A10: General (1) · A14: Sociology of Economics (1) · A: General Economics and Teaching (1) · D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights (3) · D42: Monopoly (2) · D47: Market Design (1) · D4: Market Structure and Pricing (1) · F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations (1) · F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions (1) · J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts (1) · K00: General (2) · K0: General (1) · K11: Property Law (1) · K12: Contract Law (1) · K14: Criminal Law (1) · K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (2) · K: Law and Economics (1) · L17: Open Source Products and Markets (2) · L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs (1) · L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out (1) · L51: Economics of Regulation (1) · L80: General (1) · L82: Entertainment • Media (7) · L8: Industry Studies: Services (1) · O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (3) · O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D (2) · O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes (9) · O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital (27) · O38: Government Policy (11) · O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights (5) · Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature (2) · Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification (1) · Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology (3) · Other (35) · None (2)

Primary and Secondary data (5) · Primary data (22) · Secondary data (10)

Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 (1) · BPI Annual Yearbook 2013 (1) · Billboard Chart (1) · CISAC Annual Report 2008 (1) · CISAC Annual Report 2013 (1) · CPA (2002) (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Copyright Levies Reform Alliance (1) · Creative & Cultural Skills UK (1) · DG Trade: Market Access Database (1) · ECJ (1) · European Commission (1) · Eurostat Labour Force Survey (1) · Eurostat Structural Business Survey (1) · Infosoc Directive (1) · KEA (2012) (1) · NACE classification (1) · Natioanal Statistics Offices (1) · Nokia (1) · OECD Reports (1) · OFCOM statistics (1) · PRODCOM (1) · PRS for Music (1) · Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature (3) · Survey of GLAM open access policy and practice (1) · The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database (1) · Variety (1) · WAN-IFRA Database (1) · YOUNISON (1)

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (3) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (8) · Discourse Analysis (4) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (2) · Grounded Theory (3) · Legal Analysis (15) · Meta-Analysis (3) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (20) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (8) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (18) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (19) · Regression Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (1) · Textual Content Analysis (19) · Triangulation (1) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (1)

; Argentina Armenia Australia Bahrain Bangladesh Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Canada Croatia Denmark European Union France Georgia Germany Global India Iraq Ireland Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kuwait Lesotho Lithuania Malawi Maldives Mexico New Zealand Palestine, State of Singapore South Africa Switzerland Taiwan The Netherlands Turkey UK United Kingdom United States Zimbabwe

No (20) · Yes (17)

No (29) · Yes (8)

No (32) · Yes (4)

No (24) · Yes (12)

1890 - 1964 (1) · 1984 - 2013 (1) · 1998 to 2012 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 2000 (1) · 2000-2005 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2006 (1) · 2006 to 2010 (1) · 2007 (1) · 2007 to 2008 (1) · 2007 to 2009 (1) · 2008 (1) · 2008 to 2009 (1) · 2008-2013 (1) · 2009 (1) · 2009 - 2012 (1) · 2009-2014 (1) · 2012 (1) · 2012 to 2013 (1) · 2013-2014 (2) · 2014 (2) · 2022 (1) · 9-30 November 2018 (1) · December 2007 (1) · January 2006 through March 2006 (1) · June to September 2009 (1) · Not specified (1) · Not stated (2) · Pre 1972 (1) · Unstated. (1)

Australia Council for the Arts (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) (grant RES-173-27-0220) (1) · European Commission (5) · European Grouping of Societies of Authors and Composers (1) · IPO (1) · JISC (1) · Mellon Foundation (1) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (3) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · Towards a National Collection programme (1) · United States Copyright Office (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (26) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (9) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (10) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (21) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (13)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

1 - 7 (7) · 7 - 30 (8) · 30 - 100 (8) · 100 - 300 (8) · 300 - 1,000 (7) · 1,000 - 20,000 (10)

Articles (1) · Artists (2) · Authors (1) · Books (1) · Case Study (1) · Case study (3) · Cases (2) · Collecting societies (1) · Collecting society financial data (1) · Company (1) · Country (3) · Creative industries (1) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Cultural Institution Staff (1) · Documents (1) · Individual (7) · Individual Responses (1) · Individuals (1) · Journals (1) · Museums (1) · Open Source Software (1) · Publication (1) · Publications (1) · Publishers (1) · Software Users (1) · Sound recordings (1) · Stakeholders (1) · book titles (1) · songs (1)

1890 and 1964 (1) · 1956-59 and from 1963-66 (1) · 1972 (1) · 1974-81 and 1983-86 (1) · 1984 to 2013 (1) · 1998 to 2013 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 2000 (1) · 2000 to 2005 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2006 (2) · 2007 (1) · 2007 to 2008 (1) · 2007 to 2009 (1) · 2008 (1) · 2008 to 2009 (1) · 2008-013 (1) · 2009 (2) · 2009 to 2012 (1) · 2009-2014 (1) · 2011-2012 (1) · 2012 (2) · 2012 to 2013 (1) · 2013 (1) · 2014 (2) · Not stated (3) · Prior to December 2007 (1) · Prior to September 2009 (1) · Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 (1) · Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 (1)

Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (1) · Creative, arts and entertainment (11) · Cultural education (4) · Film and motion pictures (7) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (7) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (10) · Software publishing (4) · Sound recording and music publishing (13) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (5) · Video game publishing (1)