Browse data: Studies

; Astle, P. Australian Law Reform Commission Banks, J. Bechtold, S. Bhattacharjee, S. Björk, B. Brooks, T. Campos, L. Castañer, X. Charles River Associates Chen, C. T. Chen, P. C. Chen, Y. C. Chiou, J. S. Clement, M. Cockrill, A. Commission of the European Communities Condry, I. Daniel, J. De Wolf & Partners Denoyelle, M. Depoorter, B. Derclaye, E. DiCola, P. C. Dickson, M. Doulkaridou-Ramantani, E. Dryden, J. Durand, K. EY Economides, A. A. European Commission Farn, C. K. Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Filiciak, M. Frosio, G. F. GfK Belgium Giletti, T. Goode, M. M. Gopal, R. D. Green, D. Grönlund, M. Guibault, L. Haefliger, S. Hardwick, P. Hargittai, E. Heald, P. J. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Hirsch, P. H. Hofmokl, J. Homberg, F. Hooper, R. Huang, C. Y. Hudson, E. Humphreys, S. Hyman, M. R. IHS Technology Jambon, M. M. Jäger, P. Kelly, K. Kenyon, A. Kim, M. Klimis, G. M. Korn, N. Kretschmer, M. Kwong, S. W. Lakhani, K. R. Lee, D. Lee, H. H. Lee, S. Leenheer, J. Lemley, M. A. Libson, A. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, H. Lynch, R. Madden, M. Mandel, N. Max Planck Institute Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Morrison, C. Muir, A. Omnipoll Papies, D. Parchomovsky, G. Park, J. Picard, R. G. Poort, J. Rieber-Mohn, T. Rutten, P. Sanders, G. L. Sandulli, F. D. Sattler, H. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Shafir, Z. Shanahan, K. J. Shang, R. A. Sinha, R. K. Smetana, J. G. Sycamore Research T.M.C. Asser Instituut/Asser International Sports Law Centre and the Institute for Information Law - University of Amsterdam Tanner, S. Tarkowski, A. Tepper, S. J. Throsby, D. Toivonen, T. E. Touve, D. Towse, R. Tzantzara, K. United States Copyright Office Van Eijk, N. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Vuopala, A. Walker, R. Wallace, A. Wallis, R. Wang, C. C. Westkamp, G World Intellectual Property Organization Yang, S. C. Zednik, A. Zerkee, J.

1972 (1) · 2001 (1) · 2002 (2) · 2003 (2) · 2004 (3) · 2005 (6) · 2006 (2) · 2007 (6) · 2008 (8) · 2009 (3) · 2010 (7) · 2011 (3) · 2012 (8) · 2013 (8) · 2014 (9) · 2015 (6) · 2016 (2) · 2017 (1) · 2018 (1) · 2019 (2) · 2021 (1) · 2022 (1)

; Ajzen and Fishbien (1980) Albitz (2013) Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2006) Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2009) Allen (1983) Allen (2009) Appel (1999) Arthur et al. (2006) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2014) Ayris (1999) Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) Bakos (1998) Ballon and Westermann (2006) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Barnett (1953) Bechtold (2006) Bell and Parchomovsky (2014) Benabou and Farchy (2007) Benkler (2005) Bernstein (1992) Bhatia, Gay, and Honey (2003) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Bjork (2004) Blackburn (2004) Blumer (1969) Borghi and Karapapa (2013) Boulton et al. (2012) Broussard (2009) Brown and Martens (2014) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Butler (2000) Cap Gemini (2004) Carlson (2003) Chen and Waterman (2007) Chih-Chen (2005) Ciemniewski (2009) Civic Consulting (2011) Cook (2014) Cooper et al. (2005) Copyright Law Review Committee (2000) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Cras and Moreteau (2017) Creative Content Australia (2014) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) DICola and Sag (2012) De Beer and Bouchard (2010) Depreeuw (2013) Diess (2002) Digital Natives and Intellectual Property (2007) Dryden (2008) D’Astous et al. (2005) EIFL (2013) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) European Audiovisual Observatory (2002) European Parliamentary Research Centre (2014) Evan (1963) Fetscherin (2005) Fry (2005) Garner (2005) Gayer and Shy (2004) Gerlich (2005) Giles, 2000 Ginsburg (2014) Goldstein (2003) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal, Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gottlieb (2011) Gowers (2006) Gunthert et al (2007) HEDS (2002) Handke and Towse (2007) Hansen (2012) Hargreaves (2011) Hargreaves (2012) Heald (2008) Heald (2014a) Heimrath and Goulding (2001) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hesmondhalgh and Baker (2010) Hirtle (2006) Horava (2010) Huang (2005) Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) IFPI (2013) IVF (2013) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Julien et al. (2013) Katz (2005) Kelly (2014) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kim (2005) Kohn (2010) Kollock (1999) Kretschmer (2005) Kwong and Lee (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 LAPSI Interoperability Report (2012) Lakhani (1999) Landes and Posner (1989) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lessig (2004) Lessig (2005) Levin, Dato-on, Manolis (2007) Levin, Dato-on, Rhee (2004) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Watt (2006) Light (2005) Light (2015) Litman (2001) Litman (2010) MPA, 2006 Manninen (2002) Manovich (2001) Marshall (2012) Matthews (2000) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGowan (2001) Mitina and Voiskounsky (2005) None Nunes et al., 2004 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oheler (2004) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Pallante (2013) Parry (1998) Passman (2012) Passman (2013) Paterson (2001) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pessach (2007) Peters (2005) Plowman, Goode (2009) Prosser (2003) Rainie (2000) Raustiala and Sprigman (2013) Raymond (1999) Rayna, 2004 Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Ricketson (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rohter (2006) Rosamond (2002) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Samuelson (2011) Sennett (2006) Shah and Tripsas (2007) Singh and Kretschmer (2012) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Siwek (2002) Smith (2005) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Swerdlow (2008) Tanner (2004) Tanner and Deegan (2002) Taylor and Todd (1995b) Thompsen and Vivien (2000) Throsby (1982) Throsby (1983) Throsby 1994 Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Miller (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Towse (2005) Towse (2012) Tsiavos (2009) US Register of Copyrights (2006) Vaidhyanathan (2001) Vetulani (2008) Vickery (2011) Vitell (2003) Vogel (2001) Vuopala (2010) Walter and Von Lewinski (2010) Waterman et al., 2007 Watt (2004) Willinsky (2006) Yang and Lester (2005) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004)

; A10: General A14: Sociology of Economics A: General Economics and Teaching D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D40: General D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D62: Externalities D6: Welfare Economics D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions I21: Analysis of Education I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K14: Criminal Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out L51: Economics of Regulation L80: General L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L83: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L88: Government Policy L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (12) · Primary data (59) · Secondary data (12)

; Arthur, W.B. (1994) Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 BPI Annual Yearbook 2013 BigChampagne Billboard Chart Bureau of Labor Statistics CDBaby CISAC Annual Report 2008 CISAC Annual Report 2013 CPA (2002) Case law Collecting societies ComScore Copyright Levies Reform Alliance Creative & Cultural Skills UK DG Trade: Market Access Database Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Dolfsma, W. (2000) ECJ EMusic European Commission Eurostat Labour Force Survey Eurostat Structural Business Survey Gale Directory of Databases IFPI Infosoc Directive KEA (2012) Legislative review Literature review NACE classification Natioanal Statistics Offices National studies Nokia None OECD Reports OFCOM statistics PRODCOM PRS for Music Pew Internet Project RIAA RIAJ Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Survey of GLAM open access policy and practice The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database TuneCore Variety WAN-IFRA Database WIPO YOUNISON

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (3) · Correlation and Association (17) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (28) · Discourse Analysis (7) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (2) · Factor Analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (3) · Legal Analysis (21) · Meta-Analysis (4) · Multivariate Statistics (5) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (34) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (20) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (37) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (28) · Regression Analysis (12) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (7) · Textual Content Analysis (34) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

Australia (7) · Brazil (1) · Bulgaria (1) · Canada (7) · Denmark (1) · European Union (21) · France (2) · Germany (4) · Global (7) · Greece (1) · Hungary (1) · India (1) · Ireland (1) · Japan (6) · Korea (1) · New Zealand (1) · Poland (1) · South Korea (1) · Spain (1) · Switzerland (3) · Taiwan (3) · Thailand (1) · The Netherlands (4) · Turkey (1) · UK (1) · USA (1) · United Kingdom (18) · United States (37)

No (50) · Yes (33)

No (64) · Yes (19)

No (75) · Yes (5)

No (59) · Yes (21)

; 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 1890 - 1964 1984 - 2013 1991-2000 2006 1996-2000 1998 to 2012 1998-2004 2000 2000-2005 2001 2002 2003-2004 2003-2005 2004 2004 to 2005 2004 to 2014 2004-2005 2004-2006 2005 2005 to 2006 2005, 2013 2006 2006 to 2010 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2008 2008 to 2009 2008-2013 2009 2009 - 2012 2009-2014 2011 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2013-2014 2014 2014-2015 2015 2015-2016 2016 2018 April 2008 August 2006 to October 2006 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003 December 2015 – January 2016 February to October 2006 January 2006 through March 2006 March 15-April 15 2004 March 2016 – July 2016 May 19 - May 26, 2011 Not specified Not stated November 18-December 14, 2003. November 2009 November 2011 – May 2012 November to December 2006 Pre 1972 Prior to 2005 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September to December 2012 Unstated.

Australia Council for the Arts (1) · Boston Consulting Group (1) · CAIW (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Commonwealth of Australia (1) · Creative Content Australia (1) · Delta (1) · Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) (grant RES-173-27-0220) (1) · European Commission (12) · European Grouping of Societies of Authors and Composers (1) · IPO (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · JISC (1) · KPN (1) · Mellon Foundation (2) · National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) (1) · National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (1) · None (1) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (3) · Not stated (2) · Pew Internet and American Life Project (1) · Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) (1) · Royal Dutch Book Trade Association (1) · SMG KRC Millward Brown (1) · Swansea University (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · Towards a National Collection programme (1) · United States Copyright Office (3) · WHO (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work (1) · World Intellectual Property Office (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (2) · XS4ALL (1) · Ziggo (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (53) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (14) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (16) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (47) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (40)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 - 10 (11) · 10 - 50 (23) · 50 - 200 (22) · 200 - 400 (16) · 400 - 1,100 (17) · 1,100 - 90,000 (18)

; Articles Artists Authors Books Case Study Case study Cases Chefs Collecting societies Collecting society financial data Company Competition agencies Consumer Country Creative industries Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institution Staff Cultural Institutions Documents Film Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Households Individual Individual Responses Individual Staff Individuals Journals Legal experts Multinational music firms Museums Music services Musicians and Songwriters Open Source Software P2P users PSI re-users Publication Publications Publishers Recording Artists Responses to Calls for Evidence Scenario Software Users Sound recordings Stakeholders Students University students book titles songs

; 1890 and 1964 1956-59 and from 1963-66 1972 1974-81 and 1983-86 1984 to 2013 1991-2000 1996-2000 1998 to 2013 1998-2004 1999-2000 2000 2000 to 2005 2001 2002 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2004 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2008 2008 to 2009 2008-013 2009 2009 to 2012 2009-2014 2011 2011-12 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2014-2015 2015-2016 2016 2018 February to October 2006 May 19 - May 26 2011 Not stated November 2011 – May 2012 November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 September 20 - October 2, 2011 Unknown

Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (21) · Cultural education (9) · Film and motion pictures (20) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (12) · PR and communication (2) · Photographic activities (11) · Programming and broadcasting (6) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (23) · Software publishing (14) · Sound recording and music publishing (40) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (15) · Video game publishing (1)