Browse data: Studies

; Agada, E.O. Amees, M. Antelman, K. Astle, P. Australian Law Reform Commission Bently, L. Bhattacharjee, S. Bodó, B. Bouchard, M. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Buccafusco, C. Buxmann, P. Camerani, R. Chavarro, D. Chen, Y. C. Cheng, H. K. Cohen, W. M. Cooper, E. Daniel, J. De Beer, J De Kaminski, M. Denoyelle, M. Doulkaridou-Ramantani, E. Dryden, J. Duan, W. Durand, K. European Commission European Union Intellectual Property Office Fauchart, E. GfK Belgium Giletti, T. Gopal, R. D. Grassano, N. Green, D. Guibault, L. Gunaji, S. Handke, C. Hardwick, P. Hausberg, J. P. Heald, P. Helberger, N. Hong, S. H. Hoofnagle, C. Huang, Y. Hudson, E. Huygen, A. IHS Technology International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Ishida, C. Johnscher, P. Kelly, K. Kenyon, A. Kohn, A. Korn, N. Kretschmer, M. Kumari, M. Kwong, S. W. Lakhani, K. R. Lange, J. Larsson, S. Lee, S. Lemley, M. A. Lertwachara, K. Lin, A. K. Marsden, J. R. Merz, J. F. Mezei, P. Morrison, C. Muir, A. Nelson, R. R. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ohm, P. Oliar, D. Omnipoll Park, J. Pattison, N. Perzanowski, A. Plouffe, C. R. Pohl, G. Poort, J. Powell, K. R. Quintais, J. P. Raphael, G.O. Rieber-Mohn, T. Rutten, P. Sanders, G. L. Secker, J. Shafir, Z. Shang, R. A. Sicker, D. Sims, R. R. Singh, S. Sinha, P. Spaeth, S. Strube, J. Sundararajan, S. Svensson, M. Sycamore Research Tang, P. Tanner, S. Taylor, S. A. Teegen, H. Tofi, S.T. Vallbe, J. Vallbé, J. Van Eijk, N. Von Hippel, E. Vuopala, A. Waelbroeck, P. Waldfogel, J. Wallace, D. W. Walsh, J. P. Westkamp, G Whinston, A. B. Willoughby, K. W. World Intellectual Property Organization Xia, M.

1997 (1) · 2000 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2003 (2) · 2004 (3) · 2005 (3) · 2006 (4) · 2007 (5) · 2008 (5) · 2009 (4) · 2010 (2) · 2011 (2) · 2012 (3) · 2013 (5) · 2014 (4) · 2015 (5) · 2016 (2) · 2017 (1) · 2018 (3) · 2019 (1) · 2020 (1) · 2021 (1) · 2022 (1) · 2023 (1)

; Adar and Huberman (2000) Ahmadu (2014) Ahrens (2004) Ajzen and Fishbien (1980) Allen (1983) Allen (2009) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Angrist and Krueger (1992) Anthes (1993) Anuar et al. (2012) Appel (1999) Arendt, Peacemaker and Miller (2018) Astle and Muir (2002) Aswatch and Anjaneya (2016) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Attanasio (1988) Attanasio (1996) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2014) Ayris (1999) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) Ballon and Westermann (2006) Battistin (2003) Bechtold (2006) Becker (1968) Benabou and Farchy (2007) Benkler (2005) Bernstein (1992) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Bollen et al. (2005) Brown and Martens (2014) Butler (2001) Cane (2002) Carlson (2003) Carriere (1993) Charbonneau and McGlone (2013) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng (1995) Civic Consulting (2011) Cohen and Walsh (1988) Cohen et al. (1988) Cook (2014) Coplan (2006) Copyright Law Review Committee (2000) Corbett (2011) Cras and Moreteau (2017) Creative Content Australia (2014) Dasgupta and David (1994) Dryden (2008) EIFL (2013) Eckersley (2004) European Parliamentary Research Centre (2014) Feldman and Nadler (2006) Filippov (2014) Fisher (2004) Frey and Pommerehne (1989) Frost (2007) Garner (2005) Gervais (2010) Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Golle et al. (2001) Good et al. (2016) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Gracz (2013) Grassmuck (2009) Gunthert et al (2007) HEDS (2002) Handke, Bodó, and Vallbé (2016) Hargreaves (2011) Hargreaves (2012) Heald (2008) Helft and Fabrikant (2007) Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Husted (2000) ISI (2004) Isiakpona (2012) Jones et al. (2004) Kaimenakis (2007) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kollock (1999) Kretschmer (2005) Kretschmer (2011) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Krishnan et al. (2003) Krishnan et al. (2004) Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) Ku (2009) Kwok et al. (2002) LAPSI Interoperability Report (2012) Lakhani (1999) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Lawrence (2001) Lee (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Levin et al. (1987) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Light (2005) Light (2015) Lin (2005) Lin et al. (2005) McGowan (2001) Merz and Pace (1994) Moore (2011) Morris (2009) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nigerian Copyright Commission (2008) OHIM (2013b) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) Odell, Dill and Palmer (2014) Oheler (2004) Oliar and Matich (2014) Omoba and Omoba (2009) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Owens and Akalu (2004) Panas and Ninni (2011) Parker et al. (2019) Parry (1998) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004b) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pennington (2006) Pessach (2007) Quintais (2017) Ranganathan et al (2003) Raymond (1999) Ricketson (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2005) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Roberts et al (2006) Rogers (2001) Rosamond (2002) Roth (2004) Sarouis et al. (2002) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Shah (2006) Sims, Cheng and Teegen (1996) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Sohn (2006) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stewart and Gosain (2006) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Tanner (2004) Taylor (2007) Taylor and Todd (1995b) Towse (2005) Tsai (2012) University of California Office of Communication, California Digital Library eScholarship Program, and Greenhouse Associates, Inc. (2007) Varian (2004) Vetulani (2008) Vickery (2011) Von Krogh et al (2012) Vuopala (2010) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Waterman (2005) Waters (2003) Willis (2015) Winsbury (2006) Wu et al (2007) Yen (2003) Zagorsky (1990) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2006) Zentner (2007)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A22: Undergraduate C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K14: Criminal Law K19: Other K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L17: Open Source Products and Markets L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L88: Government Policy L8: Industry Studies: Services M31: Marketing M37: Advertising O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data · Primary data · Secondary data · Other · None

COMPUSTAT (1) · Dun and Bradstreet (1) · Moody's (1) · National studies (1) · US Copyright Office (1) · Ward's (1)

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (3) · Correlation and Association (11) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (30) · Legal Analysis (8) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (8) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (15) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (13) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (34) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (20) · Regression Analysis (17) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (8) · Textual Content Analysis (17)

; Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Belgium Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Colombia Croatia Denmark European Union Finland France Georgia Germany Global Greece Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kenya Kuwait Lesotho Lithuania Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mexico New Zealand Nigeria Norway Palestine, State of Poland Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey Unite States United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Venezuela Zimbabwe

No (44) · Yes (17)

No (49) · Yes (12)

No (58)

No (47) · Yes (11)

; 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 1913 to 1932 1994 1996-2001 1997 1997-1998 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001 2001-2002 2001-2006 2003-2004 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2008 2008 to 2009 2009-2014 2010 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2014-2015 2015 2015-2016 2016 2017 2022 26 January - 26 February 2015 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003-January 2004 December 2015 – January 2016 January 2022 to May 2022 May 2004-June 2004 May 2007 Not stated November 2009 November 2011 – May 2012 November 2012

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Berkeley Center for Law & Technology and the Case Western Reserve University Active Learning Fellowship (1) · Boston Consulting Group (1) · Center for Global Partnership (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Commonwealth of Australia (1) · Copyright in an Age of Access: Alternatives to Copyright Enforcement - NWO TOP Grant #407-11-050 (1) · Creative Content Australia (1) · Digital Citizenship Project at Illinois State University. (1) · Dutch Ministries of Education, Culture and Science, Economic Affairs and Justice. (1) · European Commission (7) · IPO (1) · JISC (1) · Mack Center (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Mellon Foundation (2) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · None (3) · None stated (1) · Not Specified (1) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (6) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · WHO (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (2)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (43) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (9) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (8) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (30) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (30)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 (0) · 0 - 100 (16) · 100 - 300 (14) · 300 - 800 (15) · 800 - 2,000 (10) · 2,000 - 300,000,000 (14)

Authors (1) · Books (2) · Chefs (1) · Consumer (1) · Country (2) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (3) · Cultural Institution Staff (1) · Cultural Institutions (1) · Film (1) · Focus Groups (1) · Focus group (1) · Households (1) · Individual (21) · Individual Responses (1) · Individual Staff (1) · Individual data (1) · Individuals (2) · Interview (1) · Museums (2) · Music (1) · Open Source Software (1) · P2P users (1) · PSI re-users (1) · Publications (1) · Questionnaire (1) · Software (1) · Software Users (1) · Stakeholders (2) · US Copyright Office Registrations (1) · University students (2) · applications (1) · ebooks (1) · orphan works (1) · publications per country per year (1)

1913-1932 (1) · 1992-2014 (1) · 1994 (1) · 1996-2001 (1) · 1997 (1) · 1999-2000 (1) · 2000-2001 (1) · 2001 (1) · 2001-2006 (2) · 2003 (1) · 2003-2004 (1) · 2004 (2) · 2004 to 2005 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (3) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2005-2007 (1) · 2006 (3) · 2007 (1) · 2007 to 2008 (1) · 2008 (2) · 2008 to 2009 (1) · 2008-2012 (1) · 2009 (1) · 2009-2014 (1) · 2010 (1) · 2012 (2) · 2012 to 2013 (1) · 2013 (3) · 2014 (1) · 2014-2015 (1) · 2015 (1) · 2015-2016 (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (3) · November 2011 – May 2012 (1) · The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. (1)

Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (11) · Cultural education (7) · Film and motion pictures (16) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (11) · PR and communication (1) · Photographic activities (8) · Programming and broadcasting (5) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (19) · Software publishing (14) · Sound recording and music publishing (27) · Television programmes (10)