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Studies > Discipline:
Other
& Time period of data collection :
1984 to 1999 or
Between March 2010 and February 2011 or
Not specified, but all data (policies) were last analysed on May 5, 2021. or
Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015
& Evidence Based Policies:
D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability)
& Data industry:
Cultural education
Click on one or more items below to narrow your results.
A10: General ·
A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists ·
A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines ·
A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values ·
A14: Sociology of Economics ·
A1: General Economics ·
A20: General ·
A21: Pre-college ·
A22: Undergraduate ·
A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics ·
A30: General ·
A31: Collected Writings of Individuals ·
A32: Collective Volumes ·
A33: Handbooks ·
A3: Collective Works ·
A: General Economics and Teaching ·
And Behavior ·
And Forecasts ·
And Growth ·
And Illegal Behavior ·
And Informal Economy ·
And Market Performance ·
And Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms ·
And Poverty ·
Archival Science ·
B12: Classical (includes Adam Smith) ·
B21: Microeconomics ·
B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 ·
B41: Economic Methodology ·
B4: Economic Methodology ·
Behavioural Economics ·
C00: General ·
C01: Econometrics ·
C02: Mathematical Methods ·
C0: General ·
C10: General ·
C12: Hypothesis Testing: General ·
C13: Estimation: General ·
C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General ·
C20: General ·
C21: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions ·
C26: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation ·
C30: General ·
C31: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models ·
C33: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models ·
C3: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables ·
C50: General ·
C51: Model Construction and Estimation ·
C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods ·
C54: Quantitative Policy Modeling ·
C59: Other ·
C5: Econometric Modeling ·
C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling ·
C6: Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling ·
C80: General ·
C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access ·
C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods ·
C88: Other Computer Software ·
C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs ·
C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior ·
C92: Laboratory; Group Behavior ·
C9: Design of Experiments ·
C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods ·
Communications ·
Cultural economics ·
D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles ·
D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations ·
D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles ·
D04: Microeconomic Policy: Formulation • Implementation • Evaluation ·
D0: General ·
D10: General ·
D11: Consumer Economics: Theory ·
D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis ·
D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics ·
D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights ·
D2: Production and Organizations ·
D40: General ·
D42: Monopoly ·
D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection ·
D46: Value Theory ·
D47: Market Design ·
D4: Market Structure and Pricing ·
D51: Exchange and Production Economies ·
D60: General ·
D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis ·
D62: Externalities ·
D6: Welfare Economics ·
D70: General ·
D72: Political Processes: Rent-Seeking; Lobbying; Elections; Legislatures; and Voting Behavior ·
D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making ·
D81: Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty ·
D82: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design ·
D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief ·
D86: Economics of Contract: Theory ·
D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty ·
D: Microeconomics ·
E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts ·
E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy ·
E03: Behavioral Macroeconomics ·
E22: Capital • Investment • Capacity ·
E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital ·
E26: Informal Economy • Underground Economy ·
E2: Consumption ·
E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy ·
E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles ·
E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics ·
Economic development ·
Economic history ·
Economics ·
Experimental Economics ·
F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations ·
F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions ·
F1: Trade ·
F23: Multinational Firms • International Business ·
F2: International Factor Movements and International Business ·
F60: General ·
F62: Macroeconomic Impacts ·
F63: Economic Development ·
F68: Policy ·
F6: Economic Impacts of Globalization ·
Firm Strategy ·
G18: Government Policy and Regulation ·
G24: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies ·
G38: Government Policy and Regulation ·
H00: General ·
H0: General ·
H10: General ·
H1: Structure and Scope of Government ·
H23: Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies ·
H41: Public Goods ·
H4: Publicly Provided Goods ·
H52: Government Expenditures and Education ·
H72: State and Local Budget and Expenditures ·
H7: State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations ·
H: Public Economics ·
I21: Analysis of Education ·
I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions ·
I28: Government Policy ·
I31: General Welfare; Well-Being ·
Income ·
Investment ·
J11: Demographic Trends ·
J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts ·
J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination ·
J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply ·
J30: General ·
J3: Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs ·
J40: General ·
J: Labor and Demographic Economics ·
K00: General ·
K0: General ·
K10: General ·
K11: Property Law ·
K12: Contract Law ·
K14: Criminal Law ·
K19: Other ·
K1: Basic Areas of Law ·
K20: General ·
K21: Antitrust Law ·
K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law ·
K29: Other ·
K2: Regulation and Business Law ·
K30: General ·
K33: International Law ·
K39: Other ·
K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law ·
K40: General ·
K41: Litigation Process ·
K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law ·
K49: Other ·
K4: Legal Procedure ·
K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior ·
K: Law and Economics ·
L00: General ·
L0: General ·
L10: General ·
L11: Production ·
L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms ·
L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies ·
L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets ·
L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks ·
L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility ·
L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices ·
L17: Open Source Products and Markets ·
L1: Market Structure ·
L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance ·
L20: General ·
L21: Business Objectives of the Firm ·
L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure ·
L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing ·
L29: Other ·
L2: Firm Objectives ·
L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior ·
L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs ·
L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out ·
L3: Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise ·
L41: Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices ·
L42: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts ·
L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation ·
L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies ·
L51: Economics of Regulation ·
L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy ·
L63: Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment ·
L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing ·
L78: Government Policy ·
L80: General ·
L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce ·
L82: Entertainment • Media ·
L83: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism ·
L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software ·
L88: Government Policy ·
L8: Industry Studies: Services ·
L: Industrial Organization ·
Labor Markets ·
Law and economics ·
M00: General ·
M0: General ·
M1: Business Administration ·
M2: Business Economics ·
M31: Marketing ·
M37: Advertising ·
M38: Government Policy and Regulation ·
M3: Marketing and Advertising ·
M48: Government Policy and Regulation ·
M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects ·
M59: Other ·
M5: Personnel Economics ·
M: Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting ·
Macroeconomic Effects ·
Management ·
Management studies ·
N36: Latin America • Caribbean ·
N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy ·
N6: Manufacturing and Construction ·
N: Economic History ·
O10: General ·
O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development ·
O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology ·
O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements ·
O1: Economic Development ·
O21: Planning Models • Planning Policy ·
O30: General ·
O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives ·
O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D ·
O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes ·
O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital ·
O38: Government Policy ·
O39: Other ·
O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights ·
O47: Measurement of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence ·
O4: Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity ·
O50: General ·
O53: Asia including Middle East ·
O57: Comparative Studies of Countries ·
O: Economic Development ·
O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth ·
Organisational Theory ·
Organization ·
P11: Planning; Coordination; and Reform ·
P14: Property Rights ·
P16: Political Economy ·
P1: Capitalist Systems ·
P26: Political Economy • Property Rights ·
P2: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies ·
P36: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty ·
P37: Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior ·
P3: Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions ·
P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare ·
P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty ·
P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies ·
Pricing ·
Production ·
Publishing ·
Saving ·
Technological Change ·
The Legal System ·
Wealth ·
Y10: Data: Tables and Charts ·
Y1: Data: Tables and Charts ·
Y80: Related Disciplines ·
Z10: General ·
Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature ·
Z12: Religion ·
Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification ·
Z18: Public Policy ·
Z19: Other ·
Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology ·
Z: Other Special Topics ·
Other ·
None
* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001
* The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004
* The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 ·
01/01/2017 - 31/12/2017 ·
1 January 2005 - 31 December 2008 ·
1 January 2015 - 31 December 2017 ·
1 January 2017 - 31 December 2017 ·
1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. ·
1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 ·
1-29 August 2003 ·
1/03/2013-13/04/2013 ·
10 December 2018 ·
10 day period ·
106 days between August 2010 and February 2011. ·
14 April 2018 ·
15 January 2014 - 16 March 2014 ·
15 May 2018 ·
15 November - 4 December 2017 ·
16 March - 16 May 2016 ·
1667 ·
17 July 2017 ·
1790 - 1840 ·
1794-1960 ·
1852 - 1998 ·
1853 to 1996 ·
1890 - 1964 ·
1895 - 1940 ·
1900 - 2014 ·
1910 - 2000 ·
1910 to 1960 ·
1910-1936 ·
1913 to 1932 ·
1919 - 1926 ·
1920 - 1970 ·
1922-1941 ·
1929 - 2010 ·
1929-2010 ·
1930 - 1960 ·
1960 to 2014 ·
1960-1985 ·
1960-1990 ·
1965-1988 ·
1968-1972 ·
1975 - 2007 ·
1975-1982 ·
1975–2000 ·
1977 - 2020 ·
1977 to 1984 ·
1977-1978 ·
1978 - 15 January 2018 ·
1978 to 2005 ·
1978-2000 ·
1978-2012 ·
1979-1980 ·
1980 - 2009 ·
1980-2017 ·
1981-1990 ·
1982 - 1999 ·
1984 ·
1984 - 2013 ·
1984 to 1989 ·
1984 to 1999 ·
1984 to 2006 ·
1985-2000 ·
1985-2005 ·
1988 to 2008 ·
1989 ·
1989 to 2005 ·
1989 to 2008 ·
1989-1994 ·
1989-1995 ·
1989-2004 ·
199-2000 ·
1990-1999 ·
1990-2000 ·
1990-2004 ·
1990-2008 ·
1990-2010 ·
1991 to 2007 ·
1991-2000
2006 ·
1991-2002 ·
1991-2007 ·
1991-2012 ·
1992-2014 ·
1993-2004 ·
1994 ·
1994 - 2016 ·
1994,1997,2000 ·
1994-1997 ·
1994-1998 ·
1994-1999 ·
1994-2004 ·
1994-2014 ·
1995-1999 ·
1996-1998 ·
1996-2000 ·
1996-2001 ·
1996-2002 ·
1996-2005 ·
1996-2006 ·
1996-2008 ·
1997 ·
1997 - 1999 ·
1997 to 2000 ·
1997-1998 ·
1997-2008 ·
1997-2009 ·
1998 ·
1998 to 2012 ·
1998,2000,2001 ·
1998-1999 ·
1998-2002 ·
1998-2003 ·
1998-2004 ·
1998-2009 ·
1998-2015 ·
1998-2018 ·
1999 ·
1999 to 2015 ·
1999-2000 ·
1999-2001 ·
1999-2006 ·
1999-2010 ·
1999-2017 ·
2 April 1923 - 14 September 2011 ·
2 Months ·
2000 ·
2000,2005, and 2013 ·
2000-2001 ·
2000-2003 ·
2000-2005 ·
2000-2006 ·
2000-2007 ·
2000-2012 ·
2000-2015 ·
2001 ·
2001 to 2003 ·
2001 to 2004 ·
2001-2002 ·
2001-2006 ·
2001-2011 ·
2002 ·
2002 - 2004 ·
2002 - 2014 ·
2002 to 2007 ·
2002 to 2008 ·
2002-2003 ·
2002-2005 ·
2002-2007 ·
2003 ·
2003 - 2004 ·
2003-2004 ·
2003-2005 ·
2003-2007 ·
2003-2009 ·
2003-2012 ·
2003-2013 ·
2003-2016 ·
2003-2017 ·
2004 ·
2004 - 2005 ·
2004 - 2019 ·
2004 Fall ·
2004 to 2005 ·
2004 to 2009 ·
2004 to 2011 ·
2004 to 2014 ·
2004-2005 ·
2004-2006 ·
2005 ·
2005 to 2006 ·
2005 to 2008 ·
2005, 2013 ·
2005-2007 ·
2005-2008 ·
2005-2010 ·
2005-2012 ·
2006 ·
2006 - 2015 ·
2006 fall ·
2006 to 2010 ·
2006 to 2011 ·
2006-2009 ·
2006-2013 ·
2006-2015 ·
2007 ·
2007 - 2009 ·
2007 to 2008 ·
2007 to 2009 ·
2007-2008 ·
2007-2009 ·
2007-2010 ·
2007-2011 ·
2007-2012 ·
2008 ·
2008 - 2017 ·
2008 to 2009 ·
2008 to 2014 ·
2008,2009 ·
2008-2009 ·
2008-2011 ·
2008-2013 ·
2008-2016 ·
2008-2017 ·
2009 ·
2009 - 2012 ·
2009 to 2011 ·
2009-2010 ·
2009-2011 ·
2009-2014 ·
2010 ·
2010-2011 ·
2010-2011
Pre-2011 ·
2010-2013 ·
2011 ·
2011 - 2015 ·
2011 September and October. ·
2011 to 2012 ·
2011-2012 ·
2011-2013 ·
2011-2014 ·
2011-2015 ·
2011-2019 ·
2012 ·
2012 - 2020 ·
2012 to 2013 ·
2012 – 2013 ·
2012-2013 ·
2012-2016 ·
2013 ·
2013 (for survey) ·
2013-2014 ·
2013-2018 ·
2014 ·
2014 - 2017 ·
2014-2015 ·
2014-2016 ·
2015 ·
2015-2016 ·
2015-2019 ·
2016 ·
2016 - 2017 ·
2016-2017 ·
2017 ·
2017 (for the surveys) ·
2017 - 2019 ·
2017 – 2018 ·
2017-2018 ·
2018 ·
2018 - 2019 ·
2019 ·
2020 ·
2020-2021 ·
2021 ·
2022 ·
20th & 21st Century ·
21-28 October 2016 ·
22 January 2018 - 26 February 2018 ·
24 April 2015 - 21 June 2015 ·
26 January - 26 February 2015 ·
27 April 2020 ·
27 September 2014 – 1 March 2015 ·
3 January 2015 - February 2016 ·
30 April 2013 - 10 May 2013 ·
30 October 2017 – 27 November 2017 ·
4 January 2019 - 1 April 2019 ·
5 December 2013 - 5 March 2014 ·
5 November 2007 through 11 February 2008 ·
8 weeks ·
9-30 November 2018 ·
A semester in 2013 ·
April - October 2006 ·
April 17 -December 10, 2018 ·
April 2004 - July 2004 ·
April 2006 ·
April 2006 - February 2018 ·
April 2007 ·
April 2008 ·
April 2009 ·
April 2010 - September 2011 ·
April 2012 – February 2013 ·
April 2016 ·
April and May 2018 ·
April to May 2007 ·
August 2006 to October 2006 ·
August 2010 ·
August 2013 ·
August 2014 – February 2015 ·
Autumn - Winter 2018 ·
Between 15 March 2004 and 15 April 2004 ·
Between March 2010 and February 2011 ·
Between May and July 2014. ·
Data includes an assessment of creative industries in comparison with market trends and competition. Several examples are presented to support economic theory and proposition. ·
Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. ·
December 2003 ·
December 2003-January 2004 ·
December 2007 ·
December 2015 – January 2016 ·
December 2016 ·
Fall 2004 ·
February 2008 ·
February 2009 ·
February 2015 ·
February 2018 ·
February 2019 ·
February to October 2006 ·
First week of every month from 1985 - 2013 ·
From 1 April 2014 to 30 April 2014 ·
From 2 April 2013 to 29 April 2013 ·
From 2004 to 2022 ·
January - September 2017 ·
January 1992 – June 2012 ·
January 1993- August 1995 ·
January 2000 - December 2001 ·
January 2001 - March 2014 ·
January 2006 through March 2006 ·
January 2009, June 2009, March 2010 and December 2010. ·
January 2010 - July 2016 ·
January 2012 ·
January 2013 ·
January 2014 - December 2018 ·
January 2015 ·
January 2015 - August 2016 ·
January 2017 ·
January 2017 - April 2017 ·
January 2022 to May 2022 ·
January to February 2009 and October 2009. ·
July - October 2006 ·
July 2003 to July 2006 ·
July 2006 ·
July 2006 and 2010 ·
July 2012 ·
July 2013-March 2014 ·
July 2016 - January 2018 ·
July 2016 – October 2018 ·
July 2017 - September 2017 ·
July and August 2020 ·
July and November 2003 ·
June - October 2014 ·
June 2000 ·
June 2007 ·
June 2008 ·
June 2014-March 2015 ·
June and October 2021 ·
June to September 2009 ·
March 15-April 15 2004 ·
March 2 to May 31, 2009 ·
March 2009 ·
March 2016 – July 2016 ·
March 2017 ·
March – April 2015 ·
May - October 2013 ·
May - October 2015 ·
May 19 - May 26, 2011 ·
May 2004-June 2004 ·
May 2007 ·
May 2009 - August 2009 ·
May 2012 – February 2013 ·
May 2020 – June 2020 ·
Mid-1980s ·
No data ·
Non stated ·
Non-stated ·
None stated ·
Not Specified ·
Not Stated ·
Not specified ·
Not specified, but all data (policies) were last analysed on May 5, 2021. ·
Not stated ·
Not stated. ·
Not stated. The study focuses, with a few exceptions, on the literature of the last decade. ·
Nov 2003 to May 2004 ·
November 18-December 14, 2003. ·
November 2009 ·
November 2011 – May 2012 ·
November 2012 ·
November 2015 - January 2016 ·
November 2016 ·
November 2018 - January 2019 ·
November 2018 – January 2019 ·
November and December 2019 ·
November to December 2006 ·
October 2012 - December 2015 ·
October 2013 ·
October 2014 - September 2015 ·
October 2016 - December 2016 ·
October 2017 ·
October 3-8, 2012 ·
October – November (2015) ·
Pre 1972 ·
Pre 1990 ·
Pre-2006 ·
Prior to 2005 ·
Prior to 2007 ·
Prior to 202 ·
Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 ·
September 20 - October 2, 2011 ·
September 2002 - March 2003 ·
September 2010 – September 2012 ·
September 2012 - August 2013 ·
September 2014 - October 2014 ·
September 2016 ·
September 2016 - February 2016 ·
September 2016 - November 2017 ·
September to December 2012 ·
September to November 2009 ·
Seven week period in 2007 ·
Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 ·
Spring 2013 ·
Spring 2014 ·
Spring 2015 ·
Spring 2017 ·
Spring 2018 ·
Spring and summer 2009 ·
Spring semester 2010 ·
Summer 2013 ·
Summer 2017 ·
The data cover the period May-October 2012, mainly by combining two waves of data: May-July and August-October 2012. ·
The survey response period ran from January 2015 to August 2015. Follow-up and reminder correspondence was sent electronically to this same law journal sample in March 2015 and August 2015. ·
There is no data. ·
Unstated. ·
Until 2012 ·
Various ·
late 2003 and early 2004. ·
none ·
Other ·
None
A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) ·
B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) ·
C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) ·
D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) ·
E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) ·
F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) ·
Other ·
None
Advertising ·
Architectural ·
Computer consultancy ·
Computer programming ·
Creative, arts and entertainment ·
Cultural education ·
Film and motion pictures ·
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities ·
PR and communication ·
Photographic activities ·
Programming and broadcasting ·
Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing ·
Software publishing ·
Sound recording and music publishing ·
Specialised design ·
Television programmes ·
Translation and interpretation ·
Video game publishing ·
Other ·
None
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