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Studies > Year :
1989 or
2005
& Discipline :
O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes or
Wealth
& Time period of data collection :
* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001
* The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004
* The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 or
2014-2016
& Evidence Based Policies :
D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) or
E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts)
Click on one or more items below to narrow your results.
A10: General ·
A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists ·
A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines ·
A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values ·
A14: Sociology of Economics ·
A1: General Economics ·
A20: General ·
A21: Pre-college ·
A22: Undergraduate ·
A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics ·
A30: General ·
A31: Collected Writings of Individuals ·
A32: Collective Volumes ·
A33: Handbooks ·
A3: Collective Works ·
A: General Economics and Teaching ·
And Behavior ·
And Forecasts ·
And Growth ·
And Illegal Behavior ·
And Informal Economy ·
And Market Performance ·
And Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms ·
And Poverty ·
Archival Science ·
B12: Classical (includes Adam Smith) ·
B21: Microeconomics ·
B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 ·
B41: Economic Methodology ·
B4: Economic Methodology ·
Behavioural Economics ·
C00: General ·
C01: Econometrics ·
C02: Mathematical Methods ·
C0: General ·
C10: General ·
C12: Hypothesis Testing: General ·
C13: Estimation: General ·
C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General ·
C20: General ·
C21: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions ·
C26: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation ·
C30: General ·
C31: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models ·
C33: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models ·
C3: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables ·
C50: General ·
C51: Model Construction and Estimation ·
C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods ·
C54: Quantitative Policy Modeling ·
C59: Other ·
C5: Econometric Modeling ·
C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling ·
C6: Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling ·
C80: General ·
C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access ·
C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods ·
C88: Other Computer Software ·
C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs ·
C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior ·
C92: Laboratory; Group Behavior ·
C9: Design of Experiments ·
C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods ·
Communications ·
Cultural economics ·
D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles ·
D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations ·
D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles ·
D04: Microeconomic Policy: Formulation • Implementation • Evaluation ·
D0: General ·
D10: General ·
D11: Consumer Economics: Theory ·
D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis ·
D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics ·
D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights ·
D2: Production and Organizations ·
D40: General ·
D42: Monopoly ·
D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection ·
D46: Value Theory ·
D47: Market Design ·
D4: Market Structure and Pricing ·
D51: Exchange and Production Economies ·
D60: General ·
D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis ·
D62: Externalities ·
D6: Welfare Economics ·
D70: General ·
D72: Political Processes: Rent-Seeking; Lobbying; Elections; Legislatures; and Voting Behavior ·
D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making ·
D81: Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty ·
D82: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design ·
D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief ·
D86: Economics of Contract: Theory ·
D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty ·
D: Microeconomics ·
E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts ·
E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy ·
E03: Behavioral Macroeconomics ·
E22: Capital • Investment • Capacity ·
E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital ·
E26: Informal Economy • Underground Economy ·
E2: Consumption ·
E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy ·
E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles ·
E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics ·
Economic development ·
Economic history ·
Economics ·
Experimental Economics ·
F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations ·
F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions ·
F1: Trade ·
F23: Multinational Firms • International Business ·
F2: International Factor Movements and International Business ·
F60: General ·
F62: Macroeconomic Impacts ·
F63: Economic Development ·
F68: Policy ·
F6: Economic Impacts of Globalization ·
Firm Strategy ·
G18: Government Policy and Regulation ·
G24: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies ·
G38: Government Policy and Regulation ·
H00: General ·
H0: General ·
H10: General ·
H1: Structure and Scope of Government ·
H23: Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies ·
H41: Public Goods ·
H4: Publicly Provided Goods ·
H52: Government Expenditures and Education ·
H72: State and Local Budget and Expenditures ·
H7: State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations ·
H: Public Economics ·
I21: Analysis of Education ·
I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions ·
I28: Government Policy ·
I31: General Welfare; Well-Being ·
Income ·
Investment ·
J11: Demographic Trends ·
J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts ·
J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination ·
J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply ·
J30: General ·
J3: Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs ·
J40: General ·
J: Labor and Demographic Economics ·
K00: General ·
K0: General ·
K10: General ·
K11: Property Law ·
K12: Contract Law ·
K14: Criminal Law ·
K19: Other ·
K1: Basic Areas of Law ·
K20: General ·
K21: Antitrust Law ·
K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law ·
K29: Other ·
K2: Regulation and Business Law ·
K30: General ·
K33: International Law ·
K39: Other ·
K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law ·
K40: General ·
K41: Litigation Process ·
K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law ·
K49: Other ·
K4: Legal Procedure ·
K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior ·
K: Law and Economics ·
L00: General ·
L0: General ·
L10: General ·
L11: Production ·
L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms ·
L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies ·
L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets ·
L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks ·
L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility ·
L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices ·
L17: Open Source Products and Markets ·
L1: Market Structure ·
L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance ·
L20: General ·
L21: Business Objectives of the Firm ·
L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure ·
L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing ·
L29: Other ·
L2: Firm Objectives ·
L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior ·
L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs ·
L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out ·
L3: Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise ·
L41: Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices ·
L42: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts ·
L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation ·
L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies ·
L51: Economics of Regulation ·
L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy ·
L63: Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment ·
L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing ·
L78: Government Policy ·
L80: General ·
L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce ·
L82: Entertainment • Media ·
L83: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism ·
L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software ·
L88: Government Policy ·
L8: Industry Studies: Services ·
L: Industrial Organization ·
Labor Markets ·
Law and economics ·
M00: General ·
M0: General ·
M1: Business Administration ·
M2: Business Economics ·
M31: Marketing ·
M37: Advertising ·
M38: Government Policy and Regulation ·
M3: Marketing and Advertising ·
M48: Government Policy and Regulation ·
M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects ·
M59: Other ·
M5: Personnel Economics ·
M: Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting ·
Macroeconomic Effects ·
Management ·
Management studies ·
N36: Latin America • Caribbean ·
N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy ·
N6: Manufacturing and Construction ·
N: Economic History ·
O10: General ·
O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development ·
O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology ·
O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements ·
O1: Economic Development ·
O21: Planning Models • Planning Policy ·
O30: General ·
O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives ·
O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D ·
O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes ·
O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital ·
O38: Government Policy ·
O39: Other ·
O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights ·
O47: Measurement of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence ·
O4: Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity ·
O50: General ·
O53: Asia including Middle East ·
O57: Comparative Studies of Countries ·
O: Economic Development ·
O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth ·
Organisational Theory ·
Organization ·
P11: Planning; Coordination; and Reform ·
P14: Property Rights ·
P16: Political Economy ·
P1: Capitalist Systems ·
P26: Political Economy • Property Rights ·
P2: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies ·
P36: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty ·
P37: Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior ·
P3: Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions ·
P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare ·
P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty ·
P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies ·
Pricing ·
Production ·
Publishing ·
Saving ·
Technological Change ·
The Legal System ·
Wealth ·
Y10: Data: Tables and Charts ·
Y1: Data: Tables and Charts ·
Y80: Related Disciplines ·
Z10: General ·
Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature ·
Z12: Religion ·
Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification ·
Z18: Public Policy ·
Z19: Other ·
Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology ·
Z: Other Special Topics ·
Other ·
None
* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001
* The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004
* The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 ·
01/01/2017 - 31/12/2017 ·
1 February 2022 – 12 April 2022 ·
1 January 2005 - 31 December 2008 ·
1 January 2015 - 31 December 2017 ·
1 January 2017 - 31 December 2017 ·
1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. ·
1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 ·
1-29 August 2003 ·
1/03/2013-13/04/2013 ·
10 December 2018 ·
10 day period ·
106 days between August 2010 and February 2011. ·
14 April 2018 ·
15 January 2014 - 16 March 2014 ·
15 May 2018 ·
15 November - 4 December 2017 ·
16 March - 16 May 2016 ·
1667 ·
17 July 2017 ·
1790 - 1840 ·
1794-1960 ·
1852 - 1998 ·
1853 to 1996 ·
1890 - 1964 ·
1895 - 1940 ·
1900 - 2014 ·
1910 - 2000 ·
1910 to 1960 ·
1910-1936 ·
1913 to 1932 ·
1919 - 1926 ·
1920 - 1970 ·
1922-1941 ·
1929 - 2010 ·
1929-2010 ·
1930 - 1960 ·
1960 to 2014 ·
1960-1985 ·
1960-1990 ·
1965-1988 ·
1968-1972 ·
1975 - 2007 ·
1975-1982 ·
1975–2000 ·
1977 - 2020 ·
1977 to 1984 ·
1977-1978 ·
1978 - 15 January 2018 ·
1978 to 2005 ·
1978-2000 ·
1978-2012 ·
1979-1980 ·
1980 - 2009 ·
1980-2017 ·
1981-1990 ·
1982 - 1999 ·
1984 ·
1984 - 2013 ·
1984 to 1989 ·
1984 to 1999 ·
1984 to 2006 ·
1985-2000 ·
1985-2005 ·
1988 to 2008 ·
1989 ·
1989 to 2005 ·
1989 to 2008 ·
1989-1994 ·
1989-1995 ·
1989-2004 ·
199-2000 ·
1990-1999 ·
1990-2000 ·
1990-2004 ·
1990-2008 ·
1990-2010 ·
1991 to 2007 ·
1991-2000
2006 ·
1991-2002 ·
1991-2007 ·
1991-2012 ·
1992-2014 ·
1993-2004 ·
1994 ·
1994 - 2016 ·
1994,1997,2000 ·
1994-1997 ·
1994-1998 ·
1994-1999 ·
1994-2004 ·
1994-2014 ·
1995-1999 ·
1996-1998 ·
1996-2000 ·
1996-2001 ·
1996-2002 ·
1996-2005 ·
1996-2006 ·
1996-2008 ·
1997 ·
1997 - 1999 ·
1997 to 2000 ·
1997-1998 ·
1997-2008 ·
1997-2009 ·
1998 ·
1998 to 2012 ·
1998,2000,2001 ·
1998-1999 ·
1998-2002 ·
1998-2003 ·
1998-2004 ·
1998-2009 ·
1998-2015 ·
1998-2018 ·
1999 ·
1999 to 2015 ·
1999-2000 ·
1999-2001 ·
1999-2006 ·
1999-2010 ·
1999-2017 ·
2 April 1923 - 14 September 2011 ·
2 Months ·
2000 ·
2000,2005, and 2013 ·
2000-2001 ·
2000-2003 ·
2000-2005 ·
2000-2006 ·
2000-2007 ·
2000-2012 ·
2000-2015 ·
2001 ·
2001 to 2003 ·
2001 to 2004 ·
2001-2002 ·
2001-2006 ·
2001-2011 ·
2002 ·
2002 - 2004 ·
2002 - 2014 ·
2002 to 2007 ·
2002 to 2008 ·
2002-2003 ·
2002-2005 ·
2002-2007 ·
2003 ·
2003 - 2004 ·
2003-2004 ·
2003-2005 ·
2003-2007 ·
2003-2009 ·
2003-2012 ·
2003-2013 ·
2003-2016 ·
2003-2017 ·
2004 ·
2004 - 2005 ·
2004 - 2019 ·
2004 Fall ·
2004 to 2005 ·
2004 to 2009 ·
2004 to 2011 ·
2004 to 2014 ·
2004-2005 ·
2004-2006 ·
2005 ·
2005 to 2006 ·
2005 to 2008 ·
2005, 2013 ·
2005-2007 ·
2005-2008 ·
2005-2010 ·
2005-2012 ·
2006 ·
2006 - 2015 ·
2006 fall ·
2006 to 2010 ·
2006 to 2011 ·
2006-2009 ·
2006-2013 ·
2006-2015 ·
2007 ·
2007 - 2009 ·
2007 to 2008 ·
2007 to 2009 ·
2007-2008 ·
2007-2009 ·
2007-2010 ·
2007-2011 ·
2007-2012 ·
2008 ·
2008 - 2017 ·
2008 to 2009 ·
2008 to 2014 ·
2008,2009 ·
2008-2009 ·
2008-2011 ·
2008-2013 ·
2008-2016 ·
2008-2017 ·
2009 ·
2009 - 2012 ·
2009-2010 ·
2009-2011 ·
2009-2014 ·
2010 ·
2010-2011 ·
2010-2011
Pre-2011 ·
2010-2013 ·
2011 ·
2011 - 2015 ·
2011 September and October. ·
2011 to 2012 ·
2011-2012 ·
2011-2013 ·
2011-2014 ·
2011-2015 ·
2011-2019 ·
2012 ·
2012 - 2020 ·
2012 to 2013 ·
2012 – 2013 ·
2012-2013 ·
2012-2016 ·
2013 ·
2013 (for survey) ·
2013-2014 ·
2013-2018 ·
2014 ·
2014 - 2017 ·
2014-2015 ·
2014-2016 ·
2015 ·
2015-2016 ·
2015-2019 ·
2016 ·
2016 - 2017 ·
2016-2017 ·
2017 ·
2017 (for the surveys) ·
2017 - 2019 ·
2017 – 2018 ·
2017-2018 ·
2018 ·
2018 - 2019 ·
2019 ·
2020 ·
2020-2021 ·
2021 ·
2022 ·
20th & 21st Century ·
21-28 October 2016 ·
22 January 2018 - 26 February 2018 ·
24 April 2015 - 21 June 2015 ·
26 January - 26 February 2015 ·
27 April 2020 ·
27 September 2014 – 1 March 2015 ·
3 January 2015 - February 2016 ·
30 April 2013 - 10 May 2013 ·
30 October 2017 – 27 November 2017 ·
4 January 2019 - 1 April 2019 ·
5 December 2013 - 5 March 2014 ·
5 November 2007 through 11 February 2008 ·
8 weeks ·
9-30 November 2018 ·
A semester in 2013 ·
April - October 2006 ·
April 17 -December 10, 2018 ·
April 2004 - July 2004 ·
April 2006 ·
April 2006 - February 2018 ·
April 2007 ·
April 2008 ·
April 2009 ·
April 2010 - September 2011 ·
April 2012 – February 2013 ·
April 2016 ·
April and May 2018 ·
April to May 2007 ·
August 2006 to October 2006 ·
August 2010 ·
August 2013 ·
August 2014 – February 2015 ·
Autumn - Winter 2018 ·
Between 15 March 2004 and 15 April 2004 ·
Between March 2010 and February 2011 ·
Between May and July 2014. ·
Data includes an assessment of creative industries in comparison with market trends and competition. Several examples are presented to support economic theory and proposition. ·
Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. ·
December 2003 ·
December 2003-January 2004 ·
December 2007 ·
December 2015 – January 2016 ·
December 2016 ·
Fall 2004 ·
February 2008 ·
February 2009 ·
February 2015 ·
February 2018 ·
February 2019 ·
February to October 2006 ·
First week of every month from 1985 - 2013 ·
From 1 April 2014 to 30 April 2014 ·
From 2 April 2013 to 29 April 2013 ·
From 2004 to 2022 ·
January - September 2017 ·
January 1992 – June 2012 ·
January 1993- August 1995 ·
January 2000 - December 2001 ·
January 2001 - March 2014 ·
January 2006 through March 2006 ·
January 2009, June 2009, March 2010 and December 2010. ·
January 2010 - July 2016 ·
January 2012 ·
January 2013 ·
January 2014 - December 2018 ·
January 2015 ·
January 2015 - August 2016 ·
January 2017 ·
January 2017 - April 2017 ·
January 2022 to May 2022 ·
January to February 2009 and October 2009. ·
July - October 2006 ·
July 2003 to July 2006 ·
July 2006 ·
July 2006 and 2010 ·
July 2012 ·
July 2013-March 2014 ·
July 2016 - January 2018 ·
July 2016 – October 2018 ·
July 2017 - September 2017 ·
July and August 2020 ·
July and November 2003 ·
June - October 2014 ·
June 2000 ·
June 2007 ·
June 2008 ·
June 2014-March 2015 ·
June and October 2021 ·
June to September 2009 ·
March 15-April 15 2004 ·
March 2 to May 31, 2009 ·
March 2009 ·
March 2016 – July 2016 ·
March 2017 ·
March – April 2015 ·
May - October 2013 ·
May - October 2015 ·
May 19 - May 26, 2011 ·
May 2004-June 2004 ·
May 2007 ·
May 2009 - August 2009 ·
May 2012 – February 2013 ·
May 2020 – June 2020 ·
Mid-1980s ·
No data ·
Non stated ·
Non-stated ·
None stated ·
Not Specified ·
Not Stated ·
Not specified ·
Not specified, but all data (policies) were last analysed on May 5, 2021. ·
Not stated ·
Not stated. ·
Not stated. The study focuses, with a few exceptions, on the literature of the last decade. ·
Nov 2003 to May 2004 ·
November 18-December 14, 2003. ·
November 2009 ·
November 2011 – May 2012 ·
November 2012 ·
November 2015 - January 2016 ·
November 2016 ·
November 2018 - January 2019 ·
November 2018 – January 2019 ·
November and December 2019 ·
November to December 2006 ·
October 2012 - December 2015 ·
October 2013 ·
October 2014 - September 2015 ·
October 2016 - December 2016 ·
October 2017 ·
October 3-8, 2012 ·
October – November (2015) ·
Pre 1972 ·
Pre 1990 ·
Pre-2006 ·
Prior to 2005 ·
Prior to 2007 ·
Prior to 202 ·
Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 ·
September 20 - October 2, 2011 ·
September 2002 - March 2003 ·
September 2010 – September 2012 ·
September 2012 - August 2013 ·
September 2014 - October 2014 ·
September 2016 ·
September 2016 - February 2016 ·
September 2016 - November 2017 ·
September to December 2012 ·
September to November 2009 ·
Seven week period in 2007 ·
Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 ·
Spring 2013 ·
Spring 2014 ·
Spring 2015 ·
Spring 2017 ·
Spring 2018 ·
Spring and summer 2009 ·
Spring semester 2010 ·
Summer 2013 ·
Summer 2017 ·
The data cover the period May-October 2012, mainly by combining two waves of data: May-July and August-October 2012. ·
The survey response period ran from January 2015 to August 2015. Follow-up and reminder correspondence was sent electronically to this same law journal sample in March 2015 and August 2015. ·
There is no data. ·
Unstated. ·
Until 2012 ·
Various ·
late 2003 and early 2004. ·
none ·
Other ·
None
1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (1) ·
3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (1) ·
4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (1)
A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) ·
B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) ·
C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) ·
D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) ·
E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) ·
F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) ·
Other ·
None
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