Browse data: Studies

; Acar, G. Aguiar, L. Aguilar, A. Akhtari-Zavare, M. Akmon, D. Andersen, B. Andrés, A. R. Antal, D. Antelman, K. Arendt, J. Astle, P. Athey, S. Aufderheide, P. Ausloos, J. Australian Law Reform Commission Baghestan, A. G. Baker, M. Band, J. Bandinelli, C. Banks, J. Bazelon, C. Bechtold, S. Beekhuyzen, J. Belleflamme, P. Bently, L. Bergquist, K Bessen, J. E. Bhattacharjee, S. Björk, B. Bodo, B. Bodó, B. Borghi, M. Bouchard, M. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Breyer, S. Brynjolfsson, E. Buccafusco, C. Buxmann, P. Cabell, D. Calzada, J. Cameron, L. Cameron, S. Campagnolo, G. M. Campos, L. Castañer, X. Cave, M. Cenite, M. Chan, G. S. Chang, B. H. Cheliotis , G Chen, C. T. Chen, P. C. Chen, S. Chen, Y. C. Cheng, H. K. Chiou, J. S. Claussen, J. Clement, M. Clifford, M. Cockrill, A. Cohen, W. M. Commission of the European Communities Condry, I. Cooper, E. Corbett, S. Cunningham, B. Cuntz, A Danaee, M Danaher, B. De Beer, J De Kaminski, M. De Wolf & Partners Deegan, M. Dejean, S. Deloitte Depoorter, B. Derclaye, E. Dhanasobhon, S. DiCola, P. C. Dickson, M. Dimita, G. Dryden, J. Duan, W. Durham, Y. Ebrahim, N. A. Economides, A. A. Erickson, K. European Commission Evenson, R. Farahmand, E. Farn, C. K. Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Filiciak, M. Flynn, J. Franklin, M. Frenz, M. Frosio, G. F. Fyfe, A. Gadd, E. Gani, M. W. Garcia, K. Garcia-Bardidia, R. Gasser, U. Ghose, A. Giannatou, E. Giblin, R. Gibson, J. Gil, J. Gilbert, D. Giletti, T. Girard, Y. Givon, M. Goode, M. M. Gopal, R. D. Graham, S. J. H. Grøndal, L. Guadamuz, A. Guibault, L. Gunaji, S. Haefliger, S. Haigh, M. Hall, B. Handke, C. Hardwick, P. Hargittai, E. Hausberg, J. P. Haveman, H. A. Heald, P. Heald, P. J. Heath, T. Heimstädt, M. Heinink, L. Helmers, C. Heyman, R. Hicks, J. Hill, B. M. Hirsch, P. H. Hirshleifer, J. Hofmokl, J. Hong, S. H. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Hudson, E. Hui, K. L. Humphreys, S. Hyman, M. R. Ishida, C. Jacobi, T. Jambon, M. M. Jang, J. Jee, S. J. Johnscher, P. Johnson, P. Joseph, M. Jäger, P. Kalantari, A. Kanwar, S. Karaganis, J. Kelly, E. J. Kennedy, J. Kenyon, A. Khang, H. Khaniki, H. Kheria, S. Ki, E. J. Kim, M. Klimis, G. M. Klutzz, D. N. Kohn, A. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Krishnan, S. S. Kritikos, K. C. Kuchma, I. La Diega, G. N. Lakhani, K. R. Landes, W. Lange, J. Larsson, S. Lee, D. Lee, H. H. Leenheer, J. Lemley, M. A. Lerner, J. Lertwachara, K. Libson, A. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Lin, H. Lipinski, T. A. Loshin, J. MacQueen, H. Madden, M. Maggiolino, M. Mahajan, V. Mandel, N. Marsden, J. R. Martens, B. Mateus, A. M. Matich, N Mattes, A. McCrary, J. McRobbie, A. Mendis, D. Mezei, P. Miller, H. Mobius, M. Montagnani, M. L. Morrison, C. Mortimer, J. H. Muir, A. Muller, E. Mustonen, M. Nagaraj, A. Nau, J. P. Nelson, R. R. Nera Economic Consulting Nielsen, S. Nosko, C. Nuccio, M. O'Dair, M. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ohm, P. Oliar, D. Omnipoll Omrani, N. Owen, R. Pal, J. Papies, D. Parchomovsky, G. Pattison, N. Patton, M. Peacemaker, B. Peha, J. M. Peitz, M. Peiwen, C. Pelletier, C. Perritt Jr., H. H. Perzanowski, A. Petitjean, F. Peukert, C. Plouffe, C. R. Png, I. P. Pohl, G. Pollock, R. Poort, J. Posner, R. A. Powell, K. R. Puha, Z. Pénard, T. Quintais, J. P. Rappaport, E. Remy, E. Rieber-Mohn, T. Rietveld, J. Rodriguez Perez, F. Rodriguez Perez, J. Rogers, M. Rutten, P. Sabani, H. Sag, M. Sanders, G. L. Sandulli, F. D. Saunderson, F. Schofield, B. L. Schwind, K. H. Secker, J. Sena, V. Seng, D. Shafir, Z. Shahin, S. Shanahan, K. J. Shang, R. A. Shavell, S. Shmatkov, D. Sicker, D. Sims, R. R. Singh, S. Sinha, R. K. Sinnreich, A. Sitaraman, R. K. Siwek, S. E. Smetana, J. G. Smith, M. D. Smith, V. L. Sohn, S. Y. Somaya, D. Sorensen, A. Spaeth, S. Springer, B. Stewart, J. Strube, J. Strumpf, K. Strutt, D. Suire, R. Sundararajan, S. Svensson, M. Sycamore Research Sytch, M. Takeyama, L. N. Tamam, E. Tan, C. H. Y. Tarkowski, A. Taylor, S. A. Teegen, H. Telang, R. Tepper, S. J. The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office Thomas, J. Thomes, T. P. Touve, D. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Tzantzara, K. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Vacca, R. Vallbe, J. Vallbé, J. Van Alsenoy, B. Van Eijk, N. Van Ypersele, T. Verdoodt, V. Von Hellens, L. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Waelbroeck, P. Waelde, C. Waldfogel, J. Walker, R. Wallace, D. W. Wallis, R. Walsh, J. P. Wang, C. C. Wang, M. W. Wang, Q. H. Watt, R. Wauters, E. Weatherall, K. Westkamp, G Whinston, A. B. Williams, R. Willoughby, K. W. Won, S. J. Xia, M. Yang, S. C. Yu, S. Yuan, M. Y. Zentner, A.

1970 (1) · 1972 (1) · 1988 (1) · 1989 (1) · 1994 (1) · 1995 (1) · 1997 (2) · 1998 (2) · 1999 (1) · 2000 (3) · 2001 (1) · 2002 (3) · 2003 (4) · 2004 (6) · 2005 (8) · 2006 (14) · 2007 (13) · 2008 (11) · 2009 (9) · 2010 (14) · 2011 (9) · 2012 (18) · 2013 (13) · 2014 (18) · 2015 (14) · 2016 (3) · 2017 (6) · 2018 (9) · 2019 (12) · 2020 (9)

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; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A22: Undergraduate A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks A: General Economics and Teaching C02: Mathematical Methods C33: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access C88: Other Computer Software C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D40: General D42: Monopoly D47: Market Design D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D62: Externalities D6: Welfare Economics D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D82: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles F63: Economic Development G24: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies G38: Government Policy and Regulation H1: Structure and Scope of Government H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions I28: Government Policy J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination J30: General J3: Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs K00: General K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K14: Criminal Law K19: Other K1: Basic Areas of Law K20: General K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K29: Other K2: Regulation and Business Law K30: General K33: International Law K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out L42: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M37: Advertising M3: Marketing and Advertising M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M59: Other N6: Manufacturing and Construction N: Economic History O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P26: Political Economy • Property Rights P2: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies Y10: Data: Tables and Charts Y1: Data: Tables and Charts Y80: Related Disciplines Z10: General Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (38) · Primary data (101) · Secondary data (56)

; 1944-2012 ALCS survey 2007 ALCS survey 2015 Akami Stream Analyzer Amazon.com Arthur, W.B. (1994) Athey & Mobius (2012) Axel Springer BPI Barro and Lee (2000) BiB TV Programming Source Book BigChampagne Billboard Chart Booksinprint.com Boxofficemojo.com Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance CDBaby CLA datasets COMPUSTAT CRS Case law CcMixter Chiou & Tucker (2011) ComScore Commissioners of Patents’ Journal Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright Office Copyright renewal records DMCA Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Data.gov.uk Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Digital Citizen Project Digital Music News Dolfsma, W. (2000) Dun and Bradstreet ECJ EMusic Economist Intelligence Unit European Audivisual Observatory European Social Survey Eurostat Federal Judicial Center Film Index International Fortune Global 500 Gale Directory of Databases Gigaom Analysis (2014) Global Market Information Database Google Google Trends Haverman (2004): Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines Heston et al (2001) Huang et al. (2013) IFPI IFPI (2011) IMDb IMDbPro Infosoc Directive International Federation of the Phonographic Industry International Financial Statistics (1999) International Game Developers Association International Planning Research Corporation International Video Federation Interpedia Journal of the Patent Office Society Justwatch.com Kinomatics project Lee & Chyi (2015) Legislative review Lexis database LibGen Mirror Site Library of Congress Literature review Lumen Major Record Company Sales Data Market Analysis Information Database Menéame Boycott (2014) Miller, P (2012) Thinking about Open Data, With a Little Help from the Data Hub. Cloud of Data Mininova Mint Global Moody's Motion Picture Association of America Movie2k.to MusicBrainz Muso National Music Publishers Association Nielsen Nielsen Clickstream Data Nielsen SoundScan Nielsen VedioScan None Not stated Nupedia OECD Education at a Glance OECD Reports ORBIS Oanda OverDrive Overdrive P2P Trackers Patent and Trade Mark Review Pew Internet Project Phonolog data base Pollstar Publishers Weekly RIAA RIAJ Recording Industry Association of America Rentrak Corporation Research Insight Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SHERPA institutional repository list Scimago Journal and Country Rank ScreenDaily.com SimilarWeb Softletter Software and Information Industry Association SoundScan Sourcebook America Statistisches Bundesamt The Directory of Open Access Repositories The Nielsen Company The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database The World Bank Thingiverse Tmdb TuneCore U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Labor UK Audit Bureau of Circulations USCO (2014-2018) annual reports US Copyright Office US Copyright Records United Nations (1999) United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office Variety Various ananymous retailers' websites Viacom WIPO Ward's Wayback Machine Web of Science Wikimedia Commons WinMX World Bank World Bank's World Development Indicators World Bank database World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators World Values Survey Yang & Chyi (2011) Yellow Pages

Archival Research (5) · Case Study (28) · Document Research (18) · Ethnography (4) · Experimental (Field) (2) · Experimental (Laboratory) (1) · Experimental (Natural) (5) · Focus Groups (4) · Historical Methods (4) · Life History (1) · Longitudinal Study (12) · Participant Observation (5) · Qualitative Collection Methods (74) · Qualitative content/text mining (18) · Quantitative Collection Methods (97) · Quantitative data/text mining (52) · Semi-Structured Interview (28) · Snowball sampling (3) · Structured Interview (3) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (40) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (61) · Unstructured Interview (3) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (27)

Cluster analysis (9) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (5) · Correlation and Association (37) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (74) · Discourse Analysis (11) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (8) · Factor Analysis (2) · Grounded Theory (4) · Legal Analysis (23) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (23) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (61) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (26) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (104) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (42) · Regression Analysis (51) · Social Network Analysis (2) · Structural Equation Modeling (17) · Textual Content Analysis (44) · Triangulation (1) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

; Albania Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Egypt Estonia Ethiopia Europe European Union Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Korea Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lesotho Lithuania Macedonia Malawi Malaysia Mali Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Nigeria Norway OECD Pakistan Palestine, State of Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sudan Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand The Netherlands Turkey UK US, EU USA Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Unknown Uzbekistan Venezuela Worldwide Zambia Zimbabwe

No (140) · Yes (68)

No (162) · Yes (46)

No (191) · Yes (17)

No · Yes · Other · None

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 10 day period 17 July 2017 1852 - 1998 1853 to 1996 1913 to 1932 1922-1941 1975-1982 1980-2017 1981-1990 1984 - 2013 1985-2005 199-2000 1991-2000 2006 1991-2002 1991-2012 1993-2004 1994 1994-1998 1996-2000 1996-2001 1996-2002 1996-2005 1996-2008 1997 1997 to 2000 1997-1998 1997-2009 1998 1998 to 2012 1998-1999 1998-2009 1999-2000 2000 2000,2005, and 2013 2000-2001 2000-2003 2000-2005 2000-2006 2000-2007 2000-2012 2001 2001-2002 2001-2006 2001-2011 2002 2002-2005 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2003-2012 2004 2004 - 2019 2004 to 2005 2004 to 2014 2004-2006 2005 2005 to 2006 2005, 2013 2005-2008 2005-2012 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2009 2008 2008-2011 2008-2017 2009 - 2012 2009-2011 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-2013 2011-2015 2012 2012-2013 2012-2016 2013 2013-2014 2014 2014-2015 2014-2016 2015 2015-2019 2016 2016-2017 2017 2017-2018 2018 2018 - 2019 2019 26 January - 26 February 2015 27 September 2014 – 1 March 2015 A semester in 2013 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2007 April 2008 August 2006 to October 2006 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003 December 2003-January 2004 December 2007 February 2018 February 2019 January 2000 - December 2001 January 2006 through March 2006 January 2015 - August 2016 July 2003 to July 2006 July 2012 June - October 2014 June 2008 June to September 2009 March 15-April 15 2004 May 19 - May 26, 2011 May 2004-June 2004 May 2007 Non stated None stated Not specified Not stated Not stated. November 18-December 14, 2003. November 2012 November to December 2006 Pre 1972 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2007 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September 2002 - March 2003 Summer 2013 There is no data.

; AHRC grant noAH/K001841 ARC via projects LP160100387, FT170100011 and DE170100037 Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Auckland Council Libraries Australian Research Council projects LP160100387, FT170100011 and DE170100037 Australian Research Council via projects LP160100387, FT170100011 and DE170100037 Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) Boston Consulting Group Brisbane City Council Libraries Brittany Regional Council Bruce Miller CAIW CIPP CREATe Center for Global Partnership Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia Commonwealth of Australia Congressional Research Service Copyright in an Age of Access: Alternatives to Copyright Enforcement - NWO TOP Grant #407-11-050 Creative Content Australia Delta Digital Citizenship Project at Illinois State University. Directorate General Communication Networks, Content and Technology European Commission European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 611988 Flemish Agency for Innovation through Science and Technology Fulbright grant program GE Endowed Professor Fund German Institute for Economic Research Gold Coast Libraries Google H2020 Research grant #710722 "OPENing UPnew methods, indicators and tools for peer review, dissemination of research results,and impact measurement" Hampshire Library Service Hellen Posner Henry Posner jr. Intellectual Property Institute Intellectual Property Office International Intellectual Property Alliance John D. Evans Foundation John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, Business at Harvard Law School KPN Mack Center Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) Microsoft Research Million Book Project Monash University Motion Picture Association of America NASA, the OECD, the MIT Center for Coordination Science, the Center for eBusiness@MIT under a grant from Fleet Bank, and the Stanford Computer Industry Project National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) National Research Council (NRC) Committee on the Impact of Copyright Policy on Innovation in the Digital Era National Research Foundation of Korea (2016R1A2A1A05005270) National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 National Science Council, Taiwan National Science Foundation National Science Foundation (NSF) through the CAREER Award CNS-0546009. National and State Libraries Australia Naval Academy Research Council Grant Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science None None stated Not Stated Not stated Open Society Institute OpenDataMonitor Project Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Pew Internet and American Life Project Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation RCUK/CREATe Robert William University Research Foundation Royal Dutch Book Trade Association SABIP SMG KRC Millward Brown SURF Cooperative (Grant #e-infra190075) Shenkman Family Endowed Chair fund St Mary’s County Library Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research Swansea University Swiss National Science Foundation The Finnish Academy The Leverhulme Trust The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. The Spanish Association of Publishers of Periodical Publications (Asociación Española de Editoriales de Publicaciones Periódicas) The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) Treibick Electronic Commerce Initiative U.K. Economic and Social Research Council grant number ES/K008137/1 United States Copyright Office University of Houston Law Center’s Institute for Intellectual Property & Information Law’s 2012-2013 Sponsored Scholarship Grant for the Legal Academy Vancouver Public Library WIPO We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work Wellcome Trust Wikipedia Free Knowledge Advocacy Group XS4ALL Yarra Plenty Regional Library Yarra Plenty Regional Library,Gold Coast Libraries Ziggo the Australian Library and Information Association the state libraries of Western Australia South Australia and New South Wales the state libraries of Western Australia, South Australia and New South Wales ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged.

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (127) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (44) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (31) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (107) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (93)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 - 10 (30) · 10 - 60 (41) · 60 - 200 (31) · 200 - 600 (37) · 600 - 3,000 (38) · 3,000 - 300,000,000 (35)

; Albums Articles Artists Authors Book title price Books Business model CD title price Case Study Case study Cases Chefs Cinema attendance Company Concerts Copyright enforcement models Copyright holder Copyright systems Country Court Decisions Court cases Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institution Staff Cultural heritage institutions Cultural heritage objects DMA Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets Digitised Book Collections Documents Domains Economic indicators Economic model Film Firm Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Hour Households IP Professionals IPR-intensive industries Individual Individual Staff Individual data Individual semistructured interviews Individuals Industry Interview Journals Legal regime Magazines Microsoft users Monthly data shipment units Multinational music firms Music albums Music professionals Music services Music streaming services Musicians and Songwriters News Websites Newspaper Publishers Not stated Observations Open Source Software Open access journal Open access repository Open and closed development models P2P Communities P2P communication events P2P users PSI re-users Pages of text from archival research Preregistrations Price observations Publication Publications Publishers Questionnaire Recording Artists Rental Priced Scholarly Communications Software Users Song Songs Stakeholders Students TV Episodes Takedown Notices Takedown Rquests Takedown notices Takedown requests U.S. federal court decisions US Copyright Office Registrations University students Videogames Videos Views Websites Work made for hire cases Years applications book titles ebooks economic models movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations orphan works publications per country per year songs

; 10 days 1741-1860 1762-2007 1852-1998 1853 to 1996 1913-1932 1914-1947 1922-1941 1954-2006 1956-59 and from 1963-66 1972 1974-81 and 1983-86 1975-1982 1980-2017 1981-1990 1984 to 2013 1985 to 2005 1985 to 2009 1985-1999 1986-1988 1986-2005 1989-2014 1990 to 2011 1991-2000 1991-2002 1992-2014 1993-2004 1994 1995-2005 1996-2000 1996-2001 1996-2008 1997 1997 to 2000 1998 1998 to 2013 1998-1999 1998-2009 1999-2000 1999-2001 1999-2002 1999-2005 2000 -2003 2000 to 2005 2000-2001 2000-2007 2000-2008 2000-2012 2001 2001-2004 2001-2006 2001-2008 2001-2012 2002 2002 to 2004 2002-2006 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2003-2012 2004 2004 to 2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2007 2005-2008 2005-2012 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2009 2008 2008-2011 2008-2012 2008-2017 2009 2009 to 2012 2009-2011 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 2019 April 2007 January 1987-August 1992 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 June 2014-May 2015 May 19 - May 26 2011 Non stated None stated Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 Prior to December 2007 Prior to September 2009 Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 September 20 - October 2, 2011 The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. Unknown january 2008 not stated

Advertising (1) · Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (3) · Computer programming (9) · Creative, arts and entertainment (39) · Cultural education (18) · Film and motion pictures (49) · Photographic activities (10) · Programming and broadcasting (11) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (59) · Software publishing (including video games) (37) · Sound recording and music publishing (86) · Specialised design (4) · Television programmes (23)