Browse data: Studies

Durham, Y. (1) · Garcia-Bardidia, R. (1) · Hirshleifer, J. (1) · Koufteros, X. (1) · Morton, N. A. (1) · Nau, J. P. (1) · Remy, E. (1) · Siponen, M. (1) · Smith, V. L. (1) · Vance, A. (1) · Willison, R. (1)

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

(Bishop, 2019) · (Edwards & Moss, 2020) · (Holm, 2000) · (Knopper (2009) · (Schultze & Mochalski 2009) · ALCS 2007 · Aanand and Shachar (2011) · Abbott (1988) · Abdenour (2014) · Abernathy and Utterback (1978) · Abers-Miller (1999) · Aboyade, Aboyade and Ajala (2015) · Abrahamson and Fombrun (1994) · Abrams and Ochoa (2021) · Access Copyright (2012) · Access Copyright (2018b) · Adar and Huberman (2000) · Adermon and Liang (2011) · Adermon and Liang (2014) · Adeyinka and Oyeyemi (2017) · Adler et al. (2010) · Africa (2000) · Aghion and Tirole (1994) · Aguiar and Martens (2013) · Aguiar and Waldfogel (2016) · Aguiar and Waldfogel (2018a) · Aguiar et al. (2018) · Aguilar (2018) · Aguilar (2019) · Ahlert, Marsden and Yung (2004) · Ahmadi and Sonkar (2015) · Ahmadu (2014) · Ahrens (2004) · Ajzen (1985) · Ajzen (1991) · Ajzen (2001) · Ajzen (2002) · Ajzen and Fishbein (2005) · Ajzen and Fishbien (1980) · Akami (2004) · Akbulut (2014) · Akbulut et al. (2008) · Akerlof et al. (2003) · Akerlof et al (2002) · Akers (1985) · Akers (1988) · Akers (1998) · Akers and Sellers (2005) · Akker, Noll, van der, Poort and Tewes (2010) · Akman and Yazici (2006) · Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) · Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) · Albitz (2013) · Alexander (2000) · Alford (1995) · Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2006) · Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2009) · Allen (1983) · Allen (2009) · Alm (2014) · Alter and Meunier (2009) · Altmeppen et al (2007) · Altschuller and Benbunan-Fich (2009) · Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) · Andersen and Frenz (2007) · Andersen and Frenz (2008) · Andersen and Frenz (2010) · Anderson (1986) · Anderson (1995) · Anderson (2006) · Anderson (2009) · Andre´s and Asongu (2013) · Ang, Cheng, Lim, and Tambyah (2001) · Ang, Cheng, Lim and Tambyah (2001) · Ang (1985) · Ang et al. (2001) · Angrist and Krueger (1992) · Anorga (2003) · Antelman (2004) · Anthes (1993) · Anton, Greene, and Yao (2006) · Anuar et al. (2012) · Aplin and Bently (2020) · Appel (1999) · Arendt, Peacemaker and Miller (2018) · Arewa (2015) · Aria and Kinukawa (2014) · Arksey and O'Malley (2005) · Arlen and Talley (2008) · Armitage and Conner (1999) · Armitage and Conner (2001) · Armstrong (1990) · Arnold (1999) · Arnold (2007) · Arnold (2015) · Arora (1995) · Arora and Cason (1995) · Arora and Gambardella (1998) · Arrington (2010) · Arrow (1962) · Arrow (1987) · Arsenault (2009) · Arthur et al. (2006) · Artz (2003) · Arundel (2001) · Aryanto (2003) · Asay (2019) · Ashcroft and Barker (2014) · Asongu, 2012b · Astle and Muir (2002) · Asvanund, Clay, Krishnan and Smith (2004) · Aswatch and Anjaneya (2016) · Athey (1993) · Athey and Mobius (2012) · Athey et al. (2011) · Atkin (2002) · Atkinson Roberts (2004) · Attanasio (1988) · Attanasio (1996) · Attewell (1992) · Attorney-General's Department (2008) · Audferheide and Jaszi (2018) · Aufderheide, Hobbs and Jaszi (2007) · Aufderheide, Milosevic and Bello (2015) · Aufderheide, Pappalardo, Suzor, and Stevens (2018) · Aufderheide (2012) · Aufderheide and Davis (2017) · Aufderheide and Jaszi (2004) · Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) · Aufderheide and Jaszi (2014) · Aufderheide and Jaszi (2018) · Aufderheide and Sinnreich (2015) · Aufderheide and Sinnreich (2016) · Aufderheide et al. (2012) · Aufderheide et al. (2018) · Auferheide, Jaszi, and Brown (2007) · Auferheide and Jaszi (2011) · August (2008) · Australian Government Productivity Commission (2016) · Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) · Authors Guild and PEN American Centre (2009) · Authors Licensing and Collection Society (2013) · Authors Licensing and Collection Society (2015) · Aviiles and Cuenca (2016) · Aviles (2017) · Ayris (1999) · Azjen (1991) · BASCAP (2011) · BOP (2010) · BSA (2003) · BSA (2010) · BSA Global Software Study (2014) · Baden-Fuller and Haefliger (2013) · Bader et al. (2012) · Bae and Choi (2003) · Bae and Choi (2006) · Bahanovich and Collopy (2008) · Bahanovich and Collopy (2009) · Bai and Waldfogel (2009) · Bai and Waldfogel 2010 · Bailey (1998) · Bailey (2011) · Bailey (2017) · Baistrocchi (2002) · Baker (1993) · Baker and Cunningham (2006) · Bakker (2005) · Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) · Bakos, Marotta-Wurlger and Trossen (2009) · Bakos (1998) · Baldia (2013) · Baldrica (2007) · Baldwin and Taglioni (2006) · Balganesh (2012) · Balganesh (2013) · Ballantine (2000) · Ballon and Westermann (2006) · Band (2013) · Band and Gerafi (2013) · Banerjee, Banerjee, and Raychaudhuri (2008) · Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) · Banerjee, Khalid, and Sturm (2005) · Banerjee, et al (2005) · Banerjee (1992) · Banerjee (1998) · Banerjee (2003) · Banks (2002) · Banks and Humphreys (2008) · Banks and Potts (2008) · Bar-Ziv an Elkin-Koren (2018) · Barker (2012) · Barker (2013b) · Barnett (1953) · Barraclough (2011) · Barro and Lee (1994) · Barron (1967) · Barten (2007) · Bass and Bernett (1999) · Bastard et al. (2012) · Bateman et al. (2013) · Battacharjee, Gopal, and Sanders (2003) · Battistin (2003) · Baumann and Hummel (2003) · Baumol and Bowen (1966) · Baumol and Heim (1967) · Bebchuk (1984) · Bechtold (2002) · Bechtold (2006) · Beck (2012) · Becker (1968) · Beebe (2004) · Beebe (2006) · Beebe (2008) · Beebe (2014) · Beekhuyzen and Von Hellens (2009) · Begg, Fischer and Dornbusch (1994) · Beisner (2010) · Belinfante and Davis (1979) · Belinfante and Johnson (1982) · Bell and Parchomovsky (2014) · Belleflamme (2002) · Belleflamme (2003) · Belleflamme and Peitz (2010) · Belleflamme and Peitz (2019) · Belleflamme and Pietz (2012) · Benabou and Farchy (2007) · Benbunan-Fich (1998) · Bender (1984) · Benford (1993) · Bengoetxea (1993) · Benham and Wagner (1987) · Benkler (1998) · Benkler (1999) · Benkler (2005) · Benkler (2013) · Benko (1987) · Benson & Moore (1992) · Benson and Moore (1992) · Bently and Biron (2014) · Bently and Byron (2014) · Bergstrom (2001) · Bergströmet al (2017) · Berns and Frey (2005) · Bernstein (1992) · Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1998) · Berry (1994) · Bertoni, Guerrieri and Montagnani (2017) · Bertoni and Montagnani (2015) · Bertrand (2007) · Bertrand et al. (2004) · Besek (2004) · Besen (1984) · Besen (1986) · Besen and Kirby (1989) · Besen and Nataraj Kirby (1985) · Besen and Raskind (1991) · Besley and Ghatak (2009) · Bessen and Maskin (2000) · Bettig (1996) · Beycioglu (2009) · Beyer (1970) · Bhatia, Gay, and Honey (2003) · Bhattachariee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) · Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, Marsden and Telang (2007) · Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, and Marsden (2006) · Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006a) · Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) · Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) · Bhattacharjee (2009) · Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) · Bhattacharjee et al. (2006) · Bhattacharjee et al (2003) · Bhattacharjee et al (2006) · Biglaiser and Staats (2011) · Binken and Stremersch (2009) · Bird and Ponte (2006) · Bishoff and Smith (2015) · Bishop (2002) · Bishop (2004) · Bitzer (2004) · Bitzer and Shroeder (2005) · Bjork (2004) · Blackburn (2004) · Blackwell (2017) · Bloch (2008) · Bloom (2005) · Blumer (1969) · Boccafusco and Heald (2013) · Boccafusco and Sprigman (2011) · Bochet et al. (2006) · Bodo (2018) · Bodo et al. (2020) · Bogdan (2016) · Bogdanov et al. (2004) · Bohannon (2016) · Boldrin & Levine (2005) · Boldrin and Levine (1999) · Boldrin and Levine (2002) · Boldrin and Levine (2005) · Boldrin and Levine (2008) · Boley and Chang (2007) · Bollen et al. (2005) · Boltanski and Chiapello (2005) · Boltanski and Thévenot (2006) · Bolton, Warlop and Alba (2003) · Bolye (2008) · Boorstin (2004) · Borghi, Erickson and Favale (2016) · Borghi, Maggiolino, Montagnani and Nuccio (2012) · Borghi and Karapapa (2013) · Bouffard (2002) · Bouldrin and Levine (2008) · Bouldrin and Levine (2009) · Boulton et al. (2012) · Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) · Bounie et al. (2005) · Bounie et al (2007) · Bourdieu (1994) · Bourdreau and Lakhani (2015) · Boustany (2014) · Boutin (2004) · Bovasso (1996) · Bowker (1988) · Boyden (2011) · Boyle (2003) · Boyle (2008) · Bradshaw et al. (2010) · Braman and Lynch (2003) · Branstetter (2000) · Brauneis (2014) · Brauneis and Oliar (2017) · Brauneis and Oliar (2018) · Breyer (1970) · Bricklin (2002) · Bridgman (2008) · Bridy (2009) · Brighenti (2010) · Brodie (2007) · Bromley (1999) · Brooks (2005) · Broussard (2009) · Brown, Sellen, and Geelhoed (2001) · Brown and MacDonald (2014) · Brown and Martens (2014) · Brown and Taylor (2012) · Browne 2014 · Bruckman (2002) · Brueggemann et al. (2015) · Bruscia (2014) · Bryce and Rutter (2008) · Brynjolffson, Hu and Smith (2003) · Brynjolfsson, Hu, and Simester (2011) · Buccafusco (2007) · Buccafusco and Heald (2012) · Buccafusco and Heald (2013) · Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) · Buccafusco and Sprigman (2011) · Buccafusco and Springman (2011) · Bueno-de-la-Fuente G, Robertson RJ and Boon S (2012) · Buhse (2002) · Burke (1996) · Burrell and Coleman (2005) · Burrow (2017) · Burt (1987) · Business Software Alliance & International Data Corporation (2005) · Butler (2000) · Butler (2001) · Buxmann et al. (2005) · Byers et al. (2003) · Büthe and Mattli (2011) · CEBR (2000) · CIPPM (2006) · CLIR (2001) · CLRA (2006) · Caddick, Davies, and Harbottle (2013) · Cadsby and Maynes (2005) · Cahoy (1998) · Calabresi and Melamed (1971-1972) · Calabresi and Melamed (1972) · Calzada and Gil (2016) · Cameron (1986) · Campbell (1999) · Campbell and Goodstein (2001) · Cane (2002) · Canterbery and Marvasti (1994) · Cap Gemini (2004) · Carlson (2003) · Carpou (2016) · Carrier (2012) · Carriere (1993) · Carroll (2004) · Carroll (2006) · Carruba et al. (2008) · Carubba (2008) · Carvajal (2020) · Casamiquela (2002) · Cason and Müllensiefen (2012) · Castells and Portes (1989) · Caute (1980) · Caves (2000) · Caves (2002) · Cenite et al (2009) · Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law (2006) · Cesareo and Pastore (2014) · Chamberlin, Clayton and Farooqui (2007) · Chan and Lai (2011) · Chapdelaine (2017) · Charbonneau and McGlone (2013) · Chen, Hu and Smith (2018) · Chen, Shang and Lin (2008) · Chen and Png (1999) · Chen and Png (2003) · Chen and Waterman (2007) · Chen et al. (2002) · Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) · Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) · Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) · Cheng (1995) · Cheng et al. (1997) · Cheng et al (1997) · Chepesuik (1997) · Chesbrough (2003) · Chiang and Assane (2002) · Chiang and Assane (2007) · Chiapello and Fairclough (2002) · Chih-Chen (2005) · Chiou, Cheng and Huang (2011) · Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) · Chiou and Tucker (2011) · Chiou and Tucker (2015) · Chiou et al. (2005) · Chiou et all (2005) · Christensen (1997) · Christensen and Eining (1991) · Chua, 2007a · Chung (1999) · Chung and Cox (1994) · Cialdini (2007) · Ciemniewski (2009) · Civic Consulting (2011) · Civil (2014) · Clair et al (1999) · Clements and Ohashi (2005) · Clemons et al (2002) · Clerc (2002) · Clerides (2002) · Cleveland (1998) · Clifford and Oghenenyerhovwome (2014) · Coase (1960) · Coase (1979) · Coates et al (2009) · Cohen, Cohen, West and Aiken (2003) · Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) · Cohen, Pant and Sharp (1996) · Cohen (1998) · Cohen (2007) · Cohen (2008) · Cohen and Burk (2001) · Cohen and Walsh (1988) · Cohen et al. (1988) · Collins (1973) · Collins (2002) · Collins and Reiter (2006) · Comité des Sages (2011) · Commission of the European Communities (2008) · Committee for the Individual Artists’ Inquiry (1983) · Condry (2004) · Conner and Armitage (1998) · Conner and Rumelt (1991) · Cook (2014) · Cooks and Hardin (2001) · Coombe (1998) · Coombe (2003) · Cooper and Harrison (2001) · Cooper et al. (2005) · Coover (1983) · Cope and Freeman (2001) · Coplan (2006) · Copling and Nossal (2001) · Copyright Law Review Committee (2000) · Corbett (2011) · Cordell et al., 1996 · Cornish et al. (2010) · Corrado, Goodridge and Haskel (2010) · Corts and Lederman (2009) · Cosovanu (2006) · Cotropia (2014) · Cotropia and Gibson (1981) · Cotropia and Gibson (2014) · Cotropia and Gibson (2016) · Covey (2005) · Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) · Craig and Moore (2011) · Crain and Tollison (2002) · Cramér et al. (2016) · Cras and Moreteau (2017) · Creative Content Australia (2014) · Creswell (2012) · Crews (2001) · Crews (2008) · Crews (2012) · Crews (2014) · Crews (2015) · Cronan, Foltz and Jones (2006) · Cronan and Al-Rafee (2006) · Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) · Crowston et al. (2012) · Cummings (2013) · Curado and Bontis (2006) · Curien and Moreau (2009) · Cvetkovski (2014) · D'Astous, Colbert and Montpetit (2005) · D'Astous and Montpetit (2005) · DICola and Sag (2012) · Dahlander and Gann (2010) · Dallmeier-Tiessen et al. (2011) · Danaher, Dhanasobhon, Smith and Telang (2010) · Danaher, Smith, Telang and Chen (2012) · Danaher, Smith and Telang (2014) · Danaher and Smith (2013) · Danaher and Smith (2014) · Danaher and Waldfogel (2008) · Danaher and Waldfogel (2011) · Danaher and Waldfogel (2012) · Danaher et al. (2010) · Danaher et al. (2013) · Danaher et al. (2015) · Danaher et al. (2017) · Danaher et al. (2020) · Danaher et al (2010) · Danbury (2016) · Darling and Perzanowski (2017) · Darroch (2012) · Dasgupta and David (1994) · Datta et al (2017) · David and Greenstein (1990) · Davidson (2012) · Davies (2002) · Davies (2006) · Davies (2010) · Davison (1997) · DeBriyn (2012) · DeMello (2000) · De Beer and Bouchard (2010) · De Dios Montoro Pons and Cuadrado Garcia (2008) · De Freitas (1991) · De Souza-Leão and Costa (2018) · De Vany and Walls (1997) · De Vany and Walls (2004) · De Vany and Walls (2007) · De Wolf & Partners (2014a) · De Wolf & Partners (2014b) · De los Arcos, B, Cannell, P and Mcillwhan, R (2016) · Deazley (2004) · Deazley (2006) · Deazley (2007) · Deazley (2008) · Deazley (2010) · Deazley and Stobo (2013) · Dee & Evans (2003) · Demers (2006) · Demsetz (1967) · Depken and Simmons (2004) · Depreeuw (2013) · Derclaye (2006) · Derclaye and Favale (2010) · Desai, Foley and Hines (2004) · Desantes (1974) · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (2005), Mann et al. (2008) · Dey et al. (2015) · Dey et al. (2018) · DiCola and McLeod (2011) · Di Orio (2002) · Di Valentino (2013) · Di Valentio (2015) · Diakopoulos (2013) · Dibbell (2003) · Dickson (2010) · Dicola (2013) · Diess (2002) · Digital Natives and Intellectual Property (2007) · Dimanche and Samdahl (1994) · Dimitris (2009) · Ding et al. (2011) · Djankov, Porta, de Silanes and Shleifer (2003) · Dobrian et al. (2011) · Dobusch and Quack (2012) · Dolfsma (2011) · Dong (2012) · Dosi (1982) · Drahos (1996) · Drouhin (2001) · Dryden (2008) · Dush (2009) · Dusollier et al. (2014) · Dwyer et all (2002) · D’Astous and Montpetit (2005) · D’Astous et al. (2005) · D’Onofrio, Bowes, and Nieves (2013) · EIFL (2013) · EPO and OHIM (2013) · Easley, Michel and Devaraj (2003) · Eckersley (2004) · Econlaw (2007) · Economics and Statistics Administration (2012) · Edison Media Research (2002) · Edwards and von Winterfeldt (1986) · Edwards et al. (2010) · Einav (2002) · Eisenberg (1995) · Eisenberg (2004) · Eisenberg (2005) · Elber (2006) · Elberse (2010) · Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) · Eliashberg, Elberse and Leenders (2006) · Eliashberg et al. (2006) · Elkin-Koren (2007) · Ellickson (1989) · Ellickson (1991) · Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) · Encaouam, Guellec, and Martínez (2006) · Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009) · Entertainment Retailers Association (2017) · Entertainment Retailers Association (2018) · Entman (2004) · Envisional (2011) · Epstein and King (2002) · Erickson, Kretschmer and Mendis (2013) · Erickson, Varini, Kretschmer and Hassani (2014) · Erickson (2018) · Erickson and Kretschmer (2018) · Erkal and Scotchmer (2009) · Eruckson, Heald, Homberg Kretschmer and Mendis (2015) · Espinel (2010) · Estell and Saunders (2016) · European Audiovisual Observatory (2002) · European Commission (2013) · European Commission (2015) · European Commission (2016) · European Economics and IViR (2015) · European Observatory on Counterfeiting and Piracy (2010) · European Observatory on Infringement of IPRs. Observatory update on Cost and Damages (2015) · European Observatory on Infringement of IPRs (2015) · European Parliamentary Research Centre (2014) · European Union (2015) · Evan (1963) · Evangelista (2000) · Evans and Stasi (2014) · Evenson (1990) · Ewick and Sibley (1998) · Fagundes (2012) · Fagundes (2014) · Fairclough (2003) · Fairclough (2004) · Fairfield (2005) · Faklaris and Hook (2016) · Falzone and Urban (2010) · Farahbakhsh et al. (2013) · Farooqui, Goodridge and Haskel (2011) · Fauchart and Hippel (2006) · Fauchart and Von Hippel (2008) · Fauchart and von Hippel (2008) · Fauchartand von Hippel (2008) · Favale, Homberg, Kretschmer, Mendis and Secchi (2013) · Favale, Kretschmer and Torremans (2016) · Favale (2008) · Favale and Kretschmer, 2012 · Featherman and Pavlou (2003) · Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (2014) · Feldman and Nadler (2006) · Felten et al. (2001) · Fernandez-Molina et al. (2017) · Ferrantino (1993) · Ferreira and Waldfogel (2013) · Ferrell (1996) · Ferullo (2004) · Fetscherin (2003) · Fetscherin (2005) · Fetscherin and Zaugg (2004) · Ficsor (2002) · Fiesler, Feuston and Bruckman (2015) · Fiesler, Lampe, and Bruckman (2016) · Fiesler, Lampe and Bruckman (2016) · Fiesler, Morrison and Bruckman (2016) · Fiesler (2008) · Fiesler (2013) · Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) · Fiesler and Bruckman (2015) · Fiesler et al. (2015) · Filer (1986) · Filer (1990) · Filippov (2014) · Fillipov (2014) · Fish (2007) · Fish (2014) · Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) · Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) · Fisher (2001) · Fisher (2004) · Fisher (2008) · Fishman (2018) · Fisk (2003) · Fisk (2006) · Fiske (1992) · Flaxman, Goel and Rao (2016) · Flesch (1948) · Flynn, Eastman, and Newell (1993) · Flynn and Palmedo (2018) · Ford (2006) · Foreman (2014) · Fortin and Dholakia (2005) · Foucault (1969) · Foucault (1971) · Foucault (1977) · Foucault (1982) · Frame (1987) · Frank and Cook (1995) · Fraumeni et al. (2008) · Fream (1997) · Frey and Pommerehne (1989) · Friedman (1992) · Friedman (2008) · Frith (2002) · Fromer (2009) · Froschauer (2008) · Frost (2007) · Fry (2005) · Frydman and Rorive (2002) · Fullerton, Kerch and Dodge (1996) · Furman and Stern 2012) · Furnell (2002) · Fyfe (2015) · Gallagher (2011) · Gallini and Scotchmer (2002) · Gallup (2003b) · Gan and Koh (2006) · Gans and Murray (2010) · Gantz and Rochester (2005) · Garcia and McCrary (2019) · Garner (1999) · Garner (2005) · Garnett (2006) · Garon and Ziff (2011) · Garud and Kumaraswamy (1993) · Gasser (2005a) · Gasser (2005b) · Gauthier (2001) · Gayer and Shy (2004) · Gayer and Shy (2005) · Gayer and Shy (2006) · Gayes and Shy (2006) · Geiger, Frosio and Izyumenko (2020) · Geist (2006) · George (2004) · Gergen et all (1973) · Gerlich (2005) · Gervais (2008) · Gervais (2009) · Gervais (2010) · Ghafele and Gibert (2012) · Ghezeljeh et al. (2016) · Ghose, Smith, and Telang (2006) · Giannatou et al (2018) · Giblin (2012) · Giblin (2018) · Giblin (2019) · Giblin and Weatherall (2015) · Giblin et al. (2018) · Giblin et al. (2019) · Gibson, Johnson and Dimita (2015) · Gibson, Ward, Wright, Beaver and Delisi (2010) · Gibson & Wright (2001) · Gibson (2007) · Giesler & Pohlmann, 2003 · Gilbert (2014) · Gilbert and Shapiro (1990) · Giles, 2000 · Gillies (2007) · Ginarte and Park (1997) · Ginsburg (1995) · Ginsburg (2001) · Ginsburg (2010) · Ginsburg (2012) · Ginsburg (2014) · Giorcelli and Moser (2015) · Giorcelli and Moser (2018) · Giorcelli and Moser (2020) · Givon, Mahajan, and Muller (1995) · Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) · Gladney (1999) · Glakas (2003) · Glaser and Strauss (1967) · Glass and Wood (1996) · Glushko (2007) · Golden (2007) · Goldfarb et al. (2015) · Goldstein (2000) · Goldstein (2001) · Goldstein (2003) · Goldstein (2008) · Goles at al (2008) · Golle et al. (2001) · Gomez, Martens and Waldfogel (2014) · Gomez Herrera and Martens (2014) · Gomez and Martens (2015) · Good et al. (2016) · Goodenough and Decker (2008) · Goodridge and Haskel (2011) · Goolsbee (2000) · Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) · Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) · Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal, Wagner (2004) · Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) · Gopal, and Sanders (1998) · Gopal Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal, Wagner (2004) · Gopal and Sanders (1997) · Gopal and Sanders (1998) · Gopal and Sanders (2000) · Gopal and Sanders (2003) · Gopal et al. (2004) · Gopal et al (2004) · Gordon (1982) · Gordon (2001) · Gorwa, Binns and Katzenbach (2020) · Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) · Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) · Gottlieb (2011) · Gough, Oliver and Thomas (2012) · Gould and Gruben (1996) · Gowers (2006) · Gowers (2012) · Gracz (2013) · Grady (1994) · Graf-Vlachy, Goyal, Ouardi and König (2020) · Graham and Mowery (2006) · Granger (2004) · Grassie (2013) · Grassmuck (2009) · Gray (2010) · Gray (2012) · Gray (2015) · Graz and Nölke (2008) · Greco (2005) · Green, MacDonald and Rice (2009) · Greenbaum (2012) · Greenhalgh, Pitkethly, Rogers and Tomlin (2010) · Greenhalgh and Rogers (2007) · Greenhalgh and Rogers (2010) · Greenspoon (2009) · Greenstein (2011) · Gretz and Basuroy (2013) · Griffiths (2010) · Grossman and Helpman (1994) · Grottfredson and Hirschi (1990) · Guibault (2014) · Guibault and Hugenholtz (2002) · Guibault and Salamanca (2016) · Guibault et al. (2015) · Guibault et al (2007) · Gunter (2009) · Gunthert et al (2007) · Gupta, Gould, Pola (2004) · Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) · Gupta et al. (2004) · HEDS (2002) · Hackett et al. (2008) · Haigh (2007) · Hall and Wright (2008) · Hall and Ziedonis (2001) · Hall et al. (2013) · Halmenschlager and Waelbroeck (2014) · Hammond (2012) · Handke, Bodó, and Vallbé (2016) · Handke, Girard, and Mattes (2015) · Handke, Guibault, & Vallbé (2015) · Handke (2010) · Handke (2011) · Handke and Towse (2007) · Hansen (2012) · Harabi (1995) · Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) · Hargreaves (2011) · Hargreaves (2012) · Hargreaves et al. (2014) · Harmon (2003) · Harrington (1996) · Harris Interactive (2014) · Harrison, Pardo and Cook (2012) · Harvey (1987) · Haskel, Clayton and Pesole (2009) · Haug and Weber (2004) · Hausman (1997) · Haussman (1997) · Havens (2003) · Haverman (2004) · Hazard (2001) · Heald, Erickson and Kretschmer (2015) · Heald (2006) · Heald (2007) · Heald (2008) · Heald (2008a) · Heald (2009) · Heald (2013) · Heald (2014) · Heald (2014a) · Heald (2015) · Heald (2017a) · Heald (2018) · Heald (2020) · Heald (2021) · Heald and Buccafusco (2013) · Heald et al. (2015) · Heard (2008) · Heath and Soll (1996) · Heery (2005) · Heiferman (2015) · Heimrath and Goulding (2001) · Heinemann (1893) · Helfer and Austin (2011) · Helft and Fabrikant (2007) · Hellwig (2002) · Helmers et al. (2014) · Helmers et al. (2015) · Helpman (1993) · Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) · Hepburn(1968) · Heredia-Carroza, Palma and Aguado (2019) · Heredia-Carroza (forthcoming) · Heredia-Carroza et al. (2017) · Heritage Committee (2019) · Herring (2006) · Hesmondhalgh (2007) · Hesmondhalgh and Baker (2010) · Hess and Ostrom (2003) · Hettinger (1989) · Heylin (1994) · Hietanen, Huttunen and Kokkinen (2007) · Hietanen, Huttunen and Kokkinen (2008) · Higgins, Fell, and Wilson (2006) · Higgins, Fell and Wilson (2006) · Higgins, Fell and Wilson (2007) · Higgins, Wilson and Fell (2005) · Higgins, Wolfe and Marcum (2008) · Higgins & Makin (2004) · Higgins & Makin 2004 · Higgins (2005) · Higgins (2006) · Higgins (2007) · Higgins and Makin (2004) · Higgins and Tewksbury (2007) · Hilger et al. (2011) · Hill (1995) · Hill (2007) · Hill and Hope (2008) · Hiller (2016) · Himmelstein, Romero and McLaughlin (2018) · Himmelstein (2018) · Hinduja (2001) · Hinduja (2003) · Hinduja (2006) · Hinduja (2007) · Hinduja (2008) · Hinduja and Ingram (2009) · Hippel (2006) · Hirsch (2017) · Hirschi and Gottfredson (1993) · Hirshleifer (1991 · Hirtle (2006) · Hoang and Ha (2014) · Hobson and Seabrooke (2009) · Hoffman, Izenma, and Lidicker (2007) · Hofstede (1980) · Hofstede (1983) · Hofstede (1991) · Hofstede (1997) · Hofstede (2001) · Hofstede and Hofstede (2005) · Holder (2012) · Holm (2001) · Holm (2003) · Holsapple et al (2008) · Holt (2007) · Holt and Copes (2010) · Holznagel (2000) · Hong(2007) · Hong (2004) · Hong (2007b) · Hong (2013) · Hong 2004 · Hooper and Lynch (2012) · Hoorn (2006) · Horava (2010) · Horstmann and Markusen (1987) · House report (1976) · Houston and Gassenheimer (1987) · Hovenkamp (1991) · Hovenkamp (2012) · Howkins (2001) · Hu (2006) · Huan-Chueh, Chou, Ke and Wang (2010) · Huang (2005) · Hudson (2017) · Hugenhaltz (2000) · Hugenholtz (2000) · Hugenholtz (2009) · Hugenholtz (2017) · Hugenholtz and Okedji (2008) · Hughes (2004) · Hughes (2012) · Hughes (2018) · Hui (2003) · Hui and Png, 2003 · Hui and Png (2002) · Hui and Png (2003) · Humphreys (2010) · Humphries and Smith (1970) · Hunduja (2007) · Hunduja and Ingram (2009) · Hunt, Williams, Nicholas and Rowlands (2009) · Hunt and Vitell (1986) · Hunter (2005) · Husovec (2016) · Husted (2000) · Hutter and Frey (2010) · Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) · Hviid, Schroff and Street (2017) · Hwang (2001) · Hyde (2010) · Hyysalo (2010) · IFFRO (2007) · IFLA (2003) · IFLA (2018) · IFPI (2013) · IFPI (2014) · IFRRO (2010) · IGDA (2003) · INDU Committee (2019) · IPO (2012) · IPO (2015) · IPO Online Copyright Infringement Tracker 1-5 · IP Crime Annual Report (2012-2013) · IP Crime Annual Report (2013-2014) · IP Crime Annual Report (2014-2015) · IP Crime Annual Report (2015-2016) · IP Crime Annual Report (2015-2017) · ISI (2004) · IVF (2013) · IViR and Data Center (2012) · Iaira, Schwarz and Waldinger (2018) · Ibosiola et al. (2019) · Igudia (2016) · Iljadica (2016) · Illsley (2015) · Ingram & Hinduja (2008) · Ingram and Hinduja (2008) · Intellectual Property Office (2015a) · Intellectual Property Office (2017) · Intellectual Property and Youth Scoreboard (2019) · International Communication Association (2010) · International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (2006) · Intertrek (2005) · Irdeto (2019) · Isiakpona (2012) · Iskin (2018) · Jackson (2010) · Jacoby and Kaplan (1972) · Jacque (2019) · Jacques, Garstka, Hviid, et al (2018) · Jambon and Smetanan (2012) · James and al. (1983) · Janis and Holbrook (2012) · Jaszi (2010) · Jayasuriya et al. (2010) · Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) · Jenkins (1992) · Jenkins (2006) · Jenkins (2012) · Jenkins (2013) · Jensen (2003) · Jeong and Lee (2010) · Jiang and Sarkar (2003) · John P. A. Ioannidis (2011) · Johnson (1985) · Johnson (2006) · Johnson (2008) · Johnson and Sheehy (1995). · Johnstone (1985) · Jolls (1998) · Jones, Hesterly, and Borgatti (1997) · Jones (2000) · Jones (2021) · Jones and Kavanagh (1996) · Jones et al. (2004) · Jordan (1999) · Julien et al. (2013) · Jupiter Research (2002) · Kahan (2000) · Kahneman, Knetsch and Thaler (1990) · Kaimenakis (2007) · Kantar Public (2017) · Kapczynski (2008) · Kapferer (2000) · Kaplan (1967) · Kaplan and Haenlein (2010) · Kaplan and Haenlien (2010) · Karaganis, Urban and Quilter (2006) · Karaganis (2010) · Karaganis and Urban (2015) · Karas and Kirstein (2017) · Karjala (1998) · Karunaratne (2012) · Katyal (2001) · Katyal (2006) · Katz (1988) · Katz (2005) · Katz (2019) · Katz and Shapiro (1985) · Katz and Shapiro (1986) · Katzenbach, Herweg and Van Rössel (2016) · Kaufmann (2004) · Kaveney (2005) · Kelly (2013) · Kelly (2014) · Kelly (2018a) · Kelly (2018b) · Kettler and Towse (2002) · Khan (2001) · Khan (2004) · Kheria (2013) · Kim (2005) · King and Lenox (2000) · Kini, Ramakrishana and Vijayaraman (2003) · Kini, Ramakrishna and Vijayaraman (2003) · Kini, Ramakrishna and Vijayaraman (2004) · Kini et al. (2000) · Kini et al. (2004) · Kirchkamp and Schunk (2012) · Kitch (1977) · Kitch (2000) · Klimis, Kretschmer and Wallis (1999) · Kohlberg (1969) · Kohn (2010) · Kollock (1999) · Korobkin (2003) · Kortelainen (2015) · Kortum and Lerner (1998) · Kranenburg and Hogenbirk (2005) · Kreie and Cronan (1998) · Kretschemer et al. (1999) · Kretschmer, Bently, Singh and Cooper (2011) · Kretschmer, Gavaldon, Miettinen and Singh (2019) · Kretschmer, Klimis and Wallis (2001) · Kretschmer (1999) · Kretschmer (2005) · Kretschmer (2010) · Kretschmer (2011) · Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) · Kretschmer and Harwick (2007) · Kretschmer and Kawohl (2004) · Kretschmer and Peukert (2017) · Kretschmer and Pratt (2009) · Krider and Weinberg (2002) · Krippendorff (2013) · Krishna (1997) · Krishnan, Smith, Tang and Telang (2007) · Krishnan et al. (2003) · Krishnan et al. (2004) · Kronung et al. (2010) · Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) · Ku (2009) · Kuan (2002) · Kuchma (2010) · Kuhn (1970) · Kuo and Hsu (2001) · Kutterer (2005) · Kwan, Jaisingh and Tam (2008) · Kwok et al. (2002) · Kwong, Oliver, Jenny, Leo, and Alan (2003) · Kwong, Yau, Lee, Sin and Tse (2003) · Kwong and Lee (2002) · Kwong et al., 2003 · Kwong et al. (2003) · Kwong et al (2003) · LAPSI Interoperability Report (2012) · LaRose, Mastro and Eastin (2001) · LaRose and Eastin (2004) · LaRose and Kim (2007) · La Croix and Konan (2008) · La Rose and Kim (2007) · Lacher and Mizerski (1994) · Laddie, Prescott, and Vitoria (2011) · Lakhani (1999) · Landes (2004) · Landes and Posner (1989) · Landes and Posner (2001) · Landes and Posner (2003) · Lange (1981) · Langevoort (1998) · Langus et al. (2014) · Lanjouw, Pakes, and Putnam (1998) · Lanjouw (1998) · Lanjouw and Cockburn (2001) · Lariviere et al. (2015) · Larose, Lai, Lange, Love and Wu (2005) · Larose and Kim (2007) · Larsson (2005) · Larsson et al (2014) · Lastowka (2008) · Lastowka (2013) · Lastowka and Hunter (2005) · Latham (2000) · Lau (2003) · Laughery and Wogalter (2011) · Lauinger et al. (2013a) · Lauinger et al. (2013b) · Law Commission (2015) · Lawrence (2001) · Layton (2010) · Layton and Watters (2010) · Leadbeater and Miller (2004) · Leaver (2008) · Lee (2001) · Lee (2012) · Lee (2018) · Lee and Aaker (2004) · Lee and Chyi (2015) · Lee and Mansfield (1996) · Lee et al. (2009) · Leeb (2020) · Legard (2003) · Legros (2005) · Lehmann and Weinberg (2000) · Leistner (2011) · Lemley (2003) · Lemley (2004) · Lemley (2008) · Lemley (2010) · Lending and Slaughter (1999) · Leonard and Cronan (2001) · Lerner (1994) · Lerner and Tirole (2000) · Lerner and Tirole (2002) · Lesk (2004) · Leslie (2004) · Lessig, 2004 · Lessig (1996) · Lessig (1998) · Lessig (2002) · Lessig (2004) · Lessig (2005) · Lessig (2008) · Lessing (2004) · Leval (1990) · Levi-Faur (2011) · Levin, Conway Dato-On and Rhee (2004) · Levin, Dato-On and Manolis (2007) · Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) · Levin, Dato-on, Manolis (2007) · Levin, Dato-on, Rhee (2004) · Levin et al. (1987) · Levin et al (2007) · Levine (2015) · Li, MacGarvie, Moser (2014) · Li, MacGarvie and Moser (2015) · Li and Ogihara (2004) · Li and Zhang (2008) · Li et al., 2014 · Liang and Yan (2005) · Liao and Yin (2010) · Liao et al. (2010) · Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009) · Lichtman and Landes (2003) · Liebowitz (1982) · Liebowitz (1985) · Liebowitz (1986) · Liebowitz (2003) · Liebowitz (2004) · Liebowitz (2004a) · Liebowitz (2005) · Liebowitz (2006a) · Liebowitz (2006b) · Liebowitz (2007) · Liebowitz (2008) · Liebowitz (2008), · Liebowitz (2010) · Liebowitz (2011) · Liebowitz (2013) · Liebowitz (2014) · Liebowitz (2017) · Liebowitz and Margolis (1994) · Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) · Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) · Liebowitz and Watt (2006) · Liebowitz and Zentner (2012) · Liestner (2014) · Light (2005) · Light (2015) · Limayem, Khalifa and Chin (2004) · Limayem Khalifa (1999) · Limayem et al. (1999) · Limayem et al. (2004) · Limayem et al (1997) · Lin (2005) · Lin et al. (2005) · Lin et al (1999) · Lindenbaum (1995) · Lippman (2013) · Litman (1990) · Litman (1994) · Litman (1996) · Litman (2001) · Litman (2002) · Litman (2006) · Litman (2010) · Liu (2013) · Liu et al. (2012) · Liye Ma et. al (2011) · Lobato (2011) · Lobert et al (2015) · Logsdon, Thompson and Reid (1996) · Logsdon et al. (1994) · Loizos (2013) · Lorrain and Reda (2015) · Loshin (2010) · Loshin (2013) · Lowry et al. (2017) · Luckerson (2012) · Lund (2011) · Lunney (2014) · Luo and Mortimer (2017) · Lysonski and Durvasula (2008) · Lysonski and Gaidis (1991) · MPA, 2006 · Ma, Montgomery, Smith and Singh (2014) · Ma, Montgomery and Smith (2015) · MacGarvie, McKeon and Watson (2018) · MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 · MacIntyre (1981) · Macdonald (2001) · Machlup (1958) · Madden & Rainie, 2005 · Madden and Lenhart (2003) · Madison (2004) · Madison (2014) · Maffioletti and Ramello (2004) · Mahajan et al. (1990) · Makonnen et al. (2009) · Malossi (2002) · Mandel (2006) · Mandel (2010) · Manninen (2002) · Manovich (2001) · Manovich (2008) · Mansfield (1995) · Manski (2000) · Manta (2012) · Marciano and Ramello (2019) · Margolis (2013) · Markillie (2012) · Markovitz (1975) · Markus and Penubarti (1995) · Markusen (1995) · Markusen (2000) · Marland (1995) · Marron and Steel (2000) · Marshall (2004) · Marshall (2012) · Marshall and Shipman (2011) · Marshall and Shipman (2013) · Marshall and Shipman (2014) · Maruna and Copes (2005) · Masenya (2018) · Maskus (2000) · Masnick (2012) · Massey (2006) · Mateus and Peha (2008) · Matos and Smith (2017) · Matthews (2000) · Maurer and Scotchmer (2004) · Maxwell (2004) · May and Sell (2006) · Mazar and Ariely (2006) · Mazzone (2011) · McAuley (2004) · McCarthy (2013) · McCormick and Summers (1991) · McCutcheon et al., 2002 · McGill (2006) · McGowan (2001) · McInerney and Rose (1999) · McKenzie (2009) · McLeod (2005) · McLeod (2007) · McLeod and DiCola (2011) · Mehra and Timble (2014) · Mejia et al. (2017) · Menell (2000) · Menski (2006) · Merges (1996) · Merges (2004) · Merges (2011) · Merges and Nelson (1990) · Merz and Pace (1994) · Miceli and Adelstein (2006) · Michel (2004) · Michel (2005) · Mignolo (2011) · Miguel et al. (2016) · Miller (2001) · Miller (2012) · Miller and Morris (2016) · Miller and Tucker (2011) · Milton (1667) · Mishra, Petar and Claudia (2007) · Mishra et al. (2006) · Mitchell (1992) · Mitina and Voiskounsky (2005) · Mizerski, Pucely, Perrewé and Baldwin (1988) · Mohler (2000) · Montgomery and Robinson (1993) · Moon etl al. (2006) · Moore (2001) · Moore (2011) · Moores, Nill and Rothenberger (2009) · Moores (2008) · Moores and Chang (2006) · Moores and Dhaliwal (2004) · Moores and Dhillon (2000) · Moran (2009) · Moran and Malbon (2006) · Moreau, Lehmann and Markman (2001) · Morris (2009) · Morris and Higgins (2009) · Morris and Higgins (2010) · Morrison (2018) · Morrison and Secker (2015) · Mortenson (2013) · Mortimer (2004) · Mortimer and Soren (2004) · Morton and Koufteros (2008) · Mulligan and Burstein (2002) · Mum (2003) · Muriel-Torrado and Fernandez-Molina (2015) · Musgrave (1969) · Musick (2004) · Mustonen (2003) · Muthoo (2006) · Mwim and Pistorius (2017) · Müllensiefen and Pendzich (2009) · NERA 1999 · NRC (2013) · Nagaraj (2013) · Nagaraj (2018) · Naghavi and Schulze (2001) · Nagin (2013) · Nard (2002) · Nas (2003) · Nas (2004) · Nathan Associates (2006) · Nathenson (2010) · National Academy of Science (2000) · Neilson and Winter (1997) · Nelson (1970) · Nenova (2010) · Netanel (2003) · Netanel (2011) · Netherby (2008) · Newell (2011) · Newman (2008) · Ngulube (2012) · Ngunjiri (2010) · Nguyen (2011) · Niemi‐Kiesiläinen (2006) · Nigerian Copyright Commission (2008) · Nilsson (2015) · Nimmer (2003) · Nimmer (2013) · Nimmer and Nimmer (2011) · Nissenbaum (1995) · Nixon (2003) · Nobre (2016) · None · None Cited · Nordhaus (1969) · Norman (1986) · Novos and Waldman (1984) · Novos and Waldman (1994) · Novos and Wladman (1984) · Nunes et al., 2004 · Nwauche (2005) · OECD (2008) · OECD (2015) · OHIM (2013) · OHIM (2013b) · Oberholzer-Gee-Strumpf (2007) · Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 · Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) · Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) · Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) · Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2009) · Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2010) · Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2016) · Oberholzer- Gee and Strumpf (2010) · Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) · Oberholzer and Strumpf (2007) · Oberholzer and Strumpf (2009) · Odell, Dill and Palmer (2014) · Ofcom. (2012) · Ofcom (2011) · Ofcom (2013) · Ofcom Kantar survey · Ogbu (2003) · Oheler (2004) · Ohly (2009) · Okere, Adam and Sanusi (2016) · Okiy (2005) · Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) · Oliar (2006) · Oliar and Matich (2013) · Oliar and Matich (2014) · Oliar and Sprigman (2008) · Oliar and Sprigman (2009) · Oliver (1997) · Olson (1965) · Olson (1967) · Olson and Shaw (2011) · Omoba and Omoba (2009) · Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) · Ordover and Willig (1978) · Oriakhogba, 2020 · Osterberg and Osterberg (2012) · Ostrom (2010) · Owens (2010) · Owens and Akalu (2004) · Ozen (2002) · O’Dair (2019) · Palfrey and Gasser (2008) · Pallante (2013) · Palmedo (2018) · Panas and Ninni (2011) · Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) · Papadopoulos (2000) · Papadopoulos (2003) · Pappalardo et al. (2017) · Paris et al. (1998) · Parisi and von Wangenheim (2004) · Park (2008) · Park and Ginarte (1997) · Parker (1992) · Parker and Scotchmer (2005) · Parker et al. (2019) · Parry (1998) · Party (2009) · Pasquale (2015) · Passman (2012) · Passman (2013) · Paterson (2001) · Patry (1985) · Patry (1995) · Patterson (1987) · Peace, Galletta and Thong (2003) · Peace, Galletta and Thong L. (2003) · Peace et. al (2003) · Peace et al. (2003) · Peacock & Weir (1975) · Peacock and Weir (1975) · Pearce (2015) · Pedley (2003) · Peer (2014) · Peitz and Waelbroeck (2003) · Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) · Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004b) · Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) · Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006a) · Penney (2016) · Pennington (2006) · Perception study by the Observatory published in 2013 · Perel and Elkin-Koren (2016) · Perlmutter (1991-1992) · Perzanowski (2013) · Pessach (2007) · Peters (2005) · Peters (2007) · Peterson (1990) · Petherbridge and Schwartz (2012) · Petrin (2002) · Peukert (2016) · Pfanner, 2008 · Pfanner (2010) · Picker (2002) · Pietz and Waelbroeck (2004) · Pietz and Waelbroeck (2006) · Pietz and Waelbroeck (2013) · Pila and Torremans (2016) · Pinch and Bijker (1987) · Piquero (2005) · Plant (1934) · Plowman, Goode (2009) · Png (2006) · Png and Chen (1999) · Png and Wang (2006) · Poddar (2003) · Pollock & Williams (2008) · Pollock (2005) · Pollock (2006) · Pollock (2007) · Pollock (2009) · Pollock (2011) · Pollock and Stepan (2010) · Pollock et al. (2010) · Polonsky (2012) · Ponte (2006) · Poor (2012) · Poort and Leenheer (2012) · Poort and Weda (2015) · Poort et al. (2014) · Poort et al (2018) · Porter (2008) · Posner (1977) · Posner (1998) · Posner (2000) · Postigo (2003) · Postigo (2008) · Powell (1990) · Prag and Cassavant (1994) · Pratt and Cullen (2000) · Prendergast and Phau (2002) · PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015) · Priest (2006) · Priest and Klien (1984) · Professional Writers Association of Canada (2006) · Prosser (2003) · Putnam (1994) · PwC (2006) · Quilter and Heins (2007) · Quinn (2007) · Quintais, Mezei, Harkai, Magalhães, Katzenbach, Schwerner and Riis (2022) · Quintais (2017) · Quintais (2020), Blythe (2020) · Quintais and Poort (2018) · Rachlinski and Jourden (1998) · Radas and Shugan (1998) · Rafael and Waldfogel (2006) · Rahim, Seyal and Rahman (2001) · Rahim et al. (2001) · Rainie (2000) · Rainie (2006) · Rainie and Madden (2004) · Raman et al. (2018) · Ranganathan et al (2003) · Rapp and Rozek (1990) · Rappaport (1998) · Ratchford, Talukdar and Lee (2001) · Raustiala and Sprigman (2006) · Raustiala and Sprigman (2011) · Raustiala and Sprigman (2012) · Raustiala and Sprigman (2013) · Raustiala and Springman (2006) · Rawlinson and Lupton (2007) · Rawls (1994) · Rawls (2001) · Rawsthorn (1997) · Raymond (1999) · Rayna, 2004 · Reese (2008) · Reichman (1994) · Reichmann and Okediji (2012) · Reid (2020) · Reidenberg, Breaux, Cranor et al. (2015) · Ren (2013) · Resinger (2012) · Rest (1986) · Rettie (2005) · Richards (2002) · Ricketson (1999) · Ricketson (2000) · Ricketson (2003) · Ricketson (2003b) · Ricketson (2006) · Ricketson and Ginsburg (2006) · Ringer (1963) · Roach and Cohen (2012) · Rob & Waldfogel (2006) · Rob and Waldfogel (2004) · Rob and Waldfogel (2005) · Rob and Waldfogel (2006) · Rob and Waldfogel (2007) · Rob and Waldfolgel (2004) · Robbins and Moylan (2007) · Roberts et al (2006) · Robertson et al. (2012) · Robertson et al (2012) · Rochelandet (2005) · Rochelandet and Le Guel (2005) · Rodriguez (2006) · Rodriguez Moreno (2004) · Rogers, Tomalin and Corrigan (2009) · Rogers (2001) · Rogers (2019) · Rogers and Szamosszeg (2007) · Rogers and Szamosszeg (2010) · Rogers and Szamosszeg (2011) · Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) · Rohter (2006) · Rojek (2005) · Romer (1986) · Rosamond (2002) · Rosati (2013) · Rosati (2016) · Rose(1993) · Rose (1988) · Rose (1993) · Rose (2011) · Rosen (1981) · Rosenberger (2009) · Rosenblatt (2004) · Rosenblatt (2010) · Rosenblatt (2011) · Rossello, Martinelli, Ferri, and Donnellan (2022) · Rossi, Allenby and McCulloch (2005) · Rossi (2003) · Roth (2004) · Rothman (2007) · Rothman and Salovey (1997) · Rushing and Brown (1990) · Rushton (1998) · Rustad and Onufrio (2012) · Ruvio and Shoham (2007) · Ryan (1998) · SCP (1999) · Sabatier (1986) · Sag, Jacobi and Sytch (2009) · Sag (2011) · Sag (2012) · Sag (2013) · Sag (2015) · Sag (2016) · Sag (2019) · Sakakibara and Branstetter (2001) · Salganik, Dodds and Watts (2006) · Samuelson, Hill and Wheatland (2013) · Samuelson (1994) · Samuelson (1999) · Samuelson (2003) · Samuelson (2009) · Samuelson (2011) · Samuelson (2016) · Samuelson (2020) · Samuelson and Wheatland (2009) · Samuelson et al (1994) · Sandoval (2009) · Sandvine (2009) · Sanjuas-Cuxar et al. (2012) · Sarid (2014) · Sarikakis and Rodriguez-Amat (2014) · Sarouis et al. (2002) · Saunders (1992) · Savage, Cronin, Müllensiefen and Atkinson (2018) · Savage and Atkinson (2015) · Sawhney and Eliashberg (1996) · Scalise (1997) · Scerri (2007) · Schauer (1978) · Scherer, 2004 · Scherer and Weisburst (1995) · Schesinger et al (2015) · Schiller (1791) · Schiller (1995) · Schlesinger (2009) · Schlesinger and Waelde (2011) · Schmiele (2013) · Schoder and Fischbach (2003) · Schofield and Urban (2015) · Schultz (2006) · Schulz and Wagner (2008) · Schumpeter (1934) · Schuster (2015) · Schwartz (2012) · Schwarz, Bless, Strack, Klumpp, and Simons (1991) · Scimago (2017) · Scotchmer (1991) · Seagrave (1994) · Seale et al. (1998) · Secker and Morrison (2017) · Segal (1997) · Seng (2013) · Seng (2014) · Seng (2015) · Sennett (2006) · Serràet al. (2012) · Shah (2006) · Shah and Tripsas (2007) · Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) · Shang et al. (2008) · Shapiro (1968) · Shapiro and Varian (1999) · Shaver (2010) · Shaw, Li and Olson (2012) · Shaw and Olson (2014) · Sheehan and Tsao (2009) · Shen et al. (2010) · Sherman and Bently (1999) · Shieber & Suber (2016) · Shiller and Waldfogel (2009) · Shiller et al. (2018) · Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) · Shin (2004) · Shin et al. 2004) · Shkabatur (2012) · Shoemaker and Vos (2009) · Shore et al (2001) · Shu et all (2009) · Shubhnandan and Nishant (2012) · Shy and Thisse (1999) · Sibley (2015) · Sibley (2019) · Siegfried (2004) · Siegfried and Ashley (2006) · Sigauke and Nengomasha (2011) · Silbey, Subotnik and DiCola (2019) · Silbey (2014b) · Silbey (2019b) · Silva and Ramello (2000) · Silverman et al. (2016) · Silverstone and Hirsch (1992) · Simmons (1999) · Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) · Simpson, Banerjee and Simpson (1994) · Simpson & Piquero (2002) · Simpson and piquero (2002) · Simpson et al. (1994) · Sims, Cheng and Teegen (1996) · Sims (2011) · Sims et al. (1996) · Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) · Sinclair (1984) · Singh and Kretschmer (2012) · Sinha and Mandel (2008) · Sinha et al. (2010) · Sinnreich (2010) · Sinnreich (2019) · Siponen and Vartiainen (2004) · Siponen and Vartiainen 2004 · Sissons and Spencer (2012) · Sitonio and Nucciarelli (2018) · Sitts (2000) · Sivan et al. (2019) · Siwek, Stephen and Harold Furchgott-Roth (1991) · Siwek (2002) · Siwek (2004) · Siwek (2007) · Siwek (2013) · Skinner (2006) · Skinner and Fream (1997) · Slater et al. (2005) · Smit and Van Der Graaf (2012) · Smith, B and Lee, L (2017) · Smith, Telang, and Zhang (2012) · Smith (1998) · Smith (2001) · Smith (2005) · Smith (2015) · Smith and Telang (2009) · Smith and Telang (2010) · Smith and Telang (2012) · Smith and Telang (2022) · Smith et al. (2000) · Sobel (2003) · Soboleva (2003) · Sohn (2006) · Solomon and Bjork (2012) · Solove (2006) · Solove (2007) · Soloveichik (2013) · Soloveichik (2014) · Sowell (1992) · Spoor, Verkade and Visser (2019) · Spraos (1962) · Sprigman (2017) · Sprigman and Oliar (2008) · Sprigman and Raustiala (2006) · Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) · St Clair (2004) · Stanford University Libraries (2007) · Steenhaut and Van Kenhove (2006) · Steidlmeier (1993) · Stewart and Gosain (2006) · Stiglitz (1989) · Stiles (2014) · Stitzlein, Han and Benson (forthcoming) · Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) · Stobo, Patterson, Erickson and Deazley (2018) · Stobo et al. (2017) · Stokey (1989) · Stoycheff (2016) · Strandbourg (2008) · Strategic Content Alliance (2009) · Stratton (2011) · Straubhaar (2007) · Stuntz (2000) · Suber (2003) · Suber (2008) · Suber (2015) · Subotnik (2011) · Subotnik (2016) · Sultan et al. (1990) · Sumartojo (2009) · Summers et al. (1995) · Sun and Zhu (2013) · Sundarajan (2004) · Sundarajan (2016) · Sundararajan (2004) · Svensson (2008) · Svensson and Larsson (2009) · Swan (2010) · Sweeney (2010) · Sweet (2010) · Swerdlow (2008) · Swinyard, Rinne and Kau (1990) · Sykes (1998) · Sykes and Matza (1957) · System and Network Engineering of the University of Amsterdam (2012) · Szymanski and Harbord (2004) · Tade and Akinleye (2012) · Tadelis and Zettelmeyer (2015) · Takeyama (1994) · Takeyama (1997) · Tan (2002) · Tan (2014) · Tan (2015) · Tanaka (2004) · Tanner (2004) · Tanner and Deegan (2002) · Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) · Taylor, Ishida and Wallace (2009) · Taylor & Towse (1998) · Taylor (2002) · Taylor (2007) · Taylor (2009) · Taylor and Harper (2002) · Taylor and Shim (1993) · Taylor and Todd (1995b) · Taylor and Towse (1998) · Teece (1981) · Teece (1986) · Tehranian (2011) · Telang and Waldfogel (2014) · Tella and Oyeyemi (2017) · Tene and Polonetsky (2013) · Terranova (2002) · Terras (2015) · Terrel and Smith (1985) · Terviö (2009) · Thaler (1985) · The Berkman Center for Internet & Society and GartnerG2 (2003a) · The Berkman Center for Internet & Society and GartnerG2 (2003b) · The Writers’ Union of Canada, Quill and Quire (1998) · The Writers’ Union of Canada (2015) · Thomas, Harden and Newman (2012) · Thomas (1990) · Thomas and Szamosszegi (2011) · Thomes (2011) · Thompsen and Vivien (2000) · Thompson (1991) · Thompson (2005) · Thompson (2013) · Thong and Yap (1998) · Thorpe (2004) · Throsby, Zwar and Longden (2015) · Throsby (1982) · Throsby (1983) · Throsby (1992) · Throsby (1994) · Throsby 1994 · Throsby and Hollister (2003) · Throsby and Miller (1989) · Throsby and Mills (1989) · Throsby and Thompson (1994) · Throsby and Zednik (2010) · Tittle and Botchkovar (2005) · Todorova et al. (2014) · Todorova et al. (2017) · Toller (2011) · Tonglet (2002) · Tor and Oliar (2002) · Townley et al. (2018) · Towse, Handke, and Stepan (2008) · Towse, Handke and Stepan (2008) · Towse (1999) · Towse (2000) · Towse (2001) · Towse (2005) · Towse (2006) · Towse (2010) · Towse (2011) · Towse (2012) · Towse (2013) · Towse (2014) · Towse (2016) · Towse (2017) · Towse (2019) · Towse (2020) · Towse 1996 · Towse and Sun (2016) · Traphagan and Griffith (1998) · Trendacosta (2020) · Trevino (1986) · Troxler and Wolf (2017) · Tsai, Cranor, Egelman and Acquisti (2010) · Tsai (2012) · Tschang (2007) · Tschmuck (2006) · Tsiavos (2009) · Tumasjan and Beutel (2018) · Turner (1996) · Tushnet (2004) · Tushnet (2007) · Tworek and Buschow (2016) · Tyler (2006) · US Register of Copyrights (2006) · Ulllman (2017) · United States Copyright Office (1992) · United States Copyright Office (2015) · University of California Office of Communication, California Digital Library eScholarship Program, and Greenhouse Associates, Inc. (2007) · Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) · Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2017a) · Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2017b) · Urban and Heins (2007) · Urban and Quilter (2006) · Urban et al. (1998) · Urban et al. (2017) · Vaidhyanathan (2001) · Van Eechoud (2017) · Van Eechoud and Guiabult (2016) · Van Eechoud et al. (2009) · Van Eechoud et al (2009) · Van Eijk, Poort and Rutten (2010) · Van Gompel (2007) · Van Gompel (2013) · Van Hoecke (2015) · Van der Ende et al. (2015) · Van der Ende et al (2014) · Varian (1999) · Varian (2000) · Varian (2004) · Varian (2005) · Velde (2015) · Vetulani-Cęgiel (2015) · Vetulani (2008) · Vickery (2011) · Vickery et al. (2005) · Vigmostad (2005) · Vigon (2015) · Vitell (2003) · Vogel (2001) · Vogel (2007) · Von Hippel (1988) · Von Hippel (2005) · Von Hippel and von Krogh (2003) · Von Krogh et al (2012) · Von Lohmann (2008) · Vuopala (2010) · WIPO (2003) · WIPO (2015) · Wade (1995) · Wagner and Sander (2001) · Wagner and Sanders (2001) · Waldfogel, 2011 · Waldfogel (2010) · Waldfogel (2011) · Waldfogel (2012) · Waldfogel (2014) · Waldfogel (2017a) · Waldfogel (2018) · Wall (2005) · Wallace (1999) · Wallace et al (1993) · Wallis et al. (1999) · Walls (1997) · Walls (2008) · Wallsten (2015) · Walter and Von Lewinski (2010) · Walter and von Lewinski (2010) · Walterscheid (2000) · Wang, Zhang, Zang and Ouyang (2005) · Wang et al. (2005a) · Wang et al. (2016) · Wasike (2014) · Wasko (2001) · Wasko and Faraj (2006) · Wassall and Alper (1984) · Wasserman and Richmond-Abbott (2005) · Waterman (2005) · Waterman et al., 2007 · Waters (2003) · Watson, Zizzo and Fleming (2015) · Watson, Zizzo and Fleming (2017) · Watson et al. (2015) · Watt (2000) · Watt (2004) · Watt (2006) · Watt (2010) · Weatherall, Webster and Bently (2009) · Weatherly (2016) · Weaver (2007) · Wee, Tan and Cheok (1995) · Wee (2011) · Wei (2008) · Weisband and Goodman (1992) · Welter (2012) · Werbin (2012) · Westbrook (2006) · Westkamp (2004) · White (1987) · White (2007) · White and Manton (2011) · Whitman, Townsend, Hendrickson and Rensvold (1998) · Widener (2010) · Wilkinson-Ryan and Baron (2009) · Wilkof (2007) · Williams, Hartman and Cavazotte (2010) · Willinsky (2006) · Willis (2015) · Winer (1986) · Winsbury (2006) · Winter, Stylianou and Giancalone (2004) · Wirth, von Pape and Karnowski (2008) · Wirtzburg (2017) · Wogalter and Silver (1995) · Wogalter et al. (2006) · Woodmansee (1992) · Woodmansee and Jaszi (1994) · World Bank (2008) · World Bank (2015a) · World Bank (2015b) · World Intellectual Property Organization (2015) · Wotherspoon (2003) · Wu (2005) · Wu (2008) · Wu et al (2007) · Wunsch-Vincent and Vickery (2007) · Xalabarder (2007) · Xalabarder (2012) · Xalabarder (2014) · Xu (2007) · Yang and Chyi (2011) · Yang and Lester (2005) · Yar (2008) · Yen (2000) · Yen (2003) · Yeung (2008) · Yin RK (2018) · Yoon (2001) · Yoon (2002) · Yoon (2007) · Yoon (2011) · Young (2014) · Yu (2001) · Yuvaraj and Giblin (2020) · Zagorsky (1990) · Zalabarder (2016) · Zamoon and Curley (2007) · Zavetoski (2002) · Zentner, 2006 · Zentner (2003) · Zentner (2004) · Zentner (2005) · Zentner (2006) · Zentner (2007) · Zentner (2009) · Zentner (2010) · Zetner (2006) · Zhang, Smith and McDowell (2009) · Zhang (2012) · Zhang and Zhu (2010) · Zhang et al. (2009) · Zhang et al (2017) · Zhao (2003) · Zhu (2007) · Zimmerman (2007) · Zimmerman (2011) · Zittrain (2006) · Zittrain (2008) · Zwar (2016) · Åkerlind (2012) · Other · None

D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis (1) · K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (3) · K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior (1) · L82: Entertainment • Media (2) · L8: Industry Studies: Services (1) · O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital (1) · O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights (1) · Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification (1) · Other (4)

Primary data (4)

None (1)

Experimental (Laboratory) (1) · Life History (1) · Participant Observation (1) · Qualitative Collection Methods (3) · Quantitative Collection Methods (2) · Structured Interview (1) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (1) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (1)

Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (2) · Correlation and Association (1) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (1) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (1) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (1) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (2) · Structural Equation Modeling (2) · Triangulation (1)

European Union (1) · France (1) · United States (2)

No (4)

No (3) · Yes (1)

No (4)

No (4)

1998 (1) · 2005 (1) · June to September 2009 (1) · Not stated (1)

Information and Operations Management Department, Mays Business School, Texas A & M University (1) · Not Stated (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (1) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (1) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (3)

D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (2) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (4)

49 (1) · 183 (1) · 216 (1) · 279 (1)

Individual (2) · Individual data (1) · University students (1)

1998 (1) · 2005 (1) · Not stated (1) · Prior to September 2009 (1)

Film and motion pictures (1) · Software publishing (1) · Sound recording and music publishing (2)