Browse data: Studies

; Bae, S. H. Banerjee, D. Banks, J. Beckles, T. Bessen, J. E. Boldrin, M. Brooks, T. Bryce, J. Buxmann, P. Chen, Y. Chiou, J. S. Choi, J. P. Colbert, F. Commission of the European Communities D'Astous, A. Depoorter, B. Djekic, P. Fam, C. K. Fetscherin, M. Fitzgerald, B. George, C. A. Heins, M. Hogenbirk, A. Huang, C. Y. Humphreys, S. Johnscher, P. Khalid, A. M. Lai, Y. J. Lange, R. Larose, R. Le Guel, F. Lee, H. H. Levine, D. K. Liebowitz, S. J. Loebbecke, C. Love, B. Margolis, S. E. McCalman, P. Merz, J. F. Michel, N. J. Montpetit, D. Mustonen, M. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Pohl, G. Puttitanun, T. Rochelandet, F. Rutter, J. Siponen, M. Strube, J. Sturm, J. E. Sundararajan, S. Suzor, N. Tang, J. H. Troll Covey, D. Van Kranenburg, H. Vanneste, S. Varian, H. R. Vartiainen, T. Wu, Y. Zentner, A.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; (Holm, 2000) Aghion and Tirole (1994) Ajzen (1985) Ajzen (1991) Ajzen (2002) Akerlof et al (2002) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Banerjee (1992) Banerjee (2003) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bitzer (2004) Bitzer and Shroeder (2005) Blackburn (2004) Boldrin and Levine (1999) Bowker (1988) Cap Gemini (2004) Carroll (2004) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chiou, Cheng and Huang (2011) Clair et al (1999) Coombe (2003) Cordell et al., 1996 Di Orio (2002) Einav (2002) Fetscherin (2003) Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) Friedman (1992) Garner (2005) Gayer and Shy (2004) Giles, 2000 Ginarte and Park (1997) Ginsburg (1995) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gowers (2006) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Harrington (1996) Helpman (1993) Hong 2004 Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2002) Hui and Png (2003) Johnstone (1985) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kreie and Cronan (1998) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 LaRose, Mastro and Eastin (2001) LaRose and Eastin (2004) Landes and Posner (1989) Legros (2005) Lending and Slaughter (1999) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2004) Light (2005) Manski (2000) Markus and Penubarti (1995) Marron and Steel (2000) Maskus (2000) Maxwell (2004) McCutcheon et al., 2002 Michel (2005) Moreau, Lehmann and Markman (2001) Musick (2004) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) National Academy of Science (2000) Nissenbaum (1995) None Cited Nordhaus (1969) Novos and Waldman (1984) Ogbu (2003) Oheler (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Rappaport (1998) Ratchford, Talukdar and Lee (2001) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rochelandet (2005) Romer (1986) Schiller (1995) Seale et al. (1998) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Shy and Thisse (1999) Silva and Ramello (2000) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Stiglitz (1989) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Takeyama (1997) Taylor (2002) Terranova (2002) Tushnet (2004) Varian (2004) Varian (2005) Watt (2000) Watt (2004) Weisband and Goodman (1992) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004)

; A10: General A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics B4: Economic Methodology D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D4: Market Structure and Pricing D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F23: Multinational Firms • International Business F60: General H41: Public Goods K11: Property Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K40: General K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K: Law and Economics L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (9) · Primary data (15) · Secondary data (10)

Business Software Alliance (5) · Business models (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Consumer Expenditure Survey (1) · Economic theories (1) · Exhibitor Relations Co (1) · Existing academic literature (1) · Freedom House (1) · Gale Directory of Databases (1) · Heritage Foundation (1) · IFPI (1) · IIPA (1) · IMDB (1) · International Telecommunication Union (1) · Internet Center for Corruption Research (1) · KaZaA (1) · Literature review (4) · Nielsen SoundScan (1) · UNDP World Income Inequality Database (1) · UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1) · United States Patent and Trademark Office website (1) · WTO (1) · World Bank (1) · World Development Indicators CD-ROM (1) · World Economic Outlook, IMF (1)

Archival Research (1) · Case Study (9) · Document Research (2) · Experimental (Field) (1) · Experimental (Laboratory) (2) · Focus Groups (1) · Longitudinal Study (2) · Qualitative Collection Methods (11) · Qualitative content/text mining (5) · Quantitative Collection Methods (14) · Quantitative data/text mining (10) · Semi-Structured Interview (2) · Snowball sampling (2) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (9) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (12) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (2)

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (3) · Correlation and Association (6) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (8) · Discourse Analysis (1) · Factor Analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (1) · Legal Analysis (3) · Multivariate Statistics (4) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (8) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (2) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (15) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (5) · Regression Analysis (12) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (5) · Textual Content Analysis (6)

; Argentina Australia Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Czech Republic Dominican Republic Egypt El Salvador Estonia European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Guatemala Hungary India Indonesia Israel Italy Jordan Korea Kuwait Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Malaysia Multiple Oman Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Slovakia Taiwan United Kingdom United States

No (25) · Yes (10)

No (29) · Yes (6)

No (32) · Yes (3)

No (30) · Yes (5)

* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 (1) · 1890 - 1964 (1) · 1975–2000 (1) · 1991 to 2007 (1) · 1994-1999 (1) · 1996-2005 (1) · 1997 - 1999 (1) · 1997-1998 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 1999-2001 (1) · 2001 to 2003 (1) · 2003 (4) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (2) · 2005 (8) · December 2003-January 2004 (1) · Mid-1980s (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (3) · Prior to 2005 (1)

British Phonographic Industry (1) · British Video Association (BVA) (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Business Software Alliance (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Entertainment & Leisure Software Publishers Association (1) · European Commission (2) · Federation Against Copyright Theft (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (1) · Million Book Project (1) · NSF (1) · NSF grants 9979852 and 0331659 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (4) · None stated (2) · Organised Crime Task Force (1) · Social Science Division and the Committee on Research at UC – Santa Cruz (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Patent Office (1) · WHO (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (19) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (5) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (2) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (9) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (24)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (9) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (3) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (5) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (12) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (3) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (22)

1 - 2 (4) · 2 - 20 (7) · 20 - 100 (8) · 100 - 200 (3) · 200 - 1,100 (8) · 1,100 - 100,000 (8)

Books (3) · Business models (1) · Case study (1) · City (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Country (3) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Economic model (1) · Economic models (1) · Focus Groups (1) · Individual (9) · Movie downloads (1) · Movie official sales (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · Piracy data (1) · Publication (1) · Sound recordings (1) · Stakeholders (1) · Two types of costs associated with piracy (1) · University students (3) · case study (1) · ebooks (1)

1890 and 1964 (1) · 1975 to 2000 (1) · 1986-2005 (1) · 1991 - to 2007 (1) · 1994-1999 (1) · 1997-1998 (1) · 1998 - 2003 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 1999-2001 (2) · 1999-2005 (1) · 2001 to 2003 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2003 (3) · 2003-2004 (1) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (2) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (8) · Mid-1980s (1) · Non stated (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (2) · Prior to 2005 (1)

Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (2) · Cultural education (1) · Film and motion pictures (8) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (2) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (6) · Software publishing (11) · Sound recording and music publishing (15) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (1) · Video game publishing (1)