Browse data: Studies

; Ahn, I. Al-Rafee, S. Atterer, R. Attorney-General's Department Aufderheide, P. Bae, S. H. Banks, J. Beckles, T. Beebe, B. Brauneis, R. Brooks, T. Bruckman, A. Brune, R. Bryce, J. Chambers, V. Chen, P. C. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. C. Chiou, J. S. Choi, J. P. Clement, M. Commission of the European Communities Cronan, T. P. Cuadrado-García, M. Deloitte Depoorter, B. Djekic, P. Dryden, J. European Commission European Union Intellectual Property Office Fam, C. K. Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Fiesler, C. Fitzgerald, B. Frye, B. George, B. Goles, T. Graham, R. Green, T. Grolleau, G. Heald, P. J. Heins, M. Herweg, S. Hester Wijminga Huang, C. Y. Humphreys, S. Ilevbare, F. M. Imperiale, L. Intellectual Property Office Jayatilaka, B. Joost Poort Kantar Media Karaganis, J. Katzenbach, C. Kretschmer, M. Kwong, S. W. Lampe, C. Lee, H. H. Liebowitz, S. J. Loebbecke, C. Madnick, S. E. Mandel, N. Margolis, S. E. Marije van der Jagt Mateus, A. M. Merz, J. F. Michel, N. J. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Mustonen, M. Mzoughi, N. Nandi, T. K. Office of Harmonization in the Internal Market Oliar, D. Papies, D. Park, J. Parsons, L. Peha, J. M. PricewaterhouseCoopers Puttitanun, T. Quiring, O. Rochelandet, F. Runge, F. L. Rutter, J. Ryan, C. Schofield, B. L. Shang, R. A. Siegel, M. D. Silvernail, C. Sinclair, G. Sinha, R. K. Sinnreich, A. Siponen, M. Sutan, A. Suzor, N. Tang, J. H. Taylor, D. Terra, A. The Intellectual Property Office Torremans, P. C. Troll Covey, D. Urban, J. M. Van Roessel, L. Vanneste, S. Vartiainen, T. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Wouter Klomp Yoon, K. Zentner, A. Zerkee, J. Zhu, H.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Ajzen and Fishbien (1980) Akerlof et al (2002) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Albitz (2013) Allen (1983) Arsenault (2009) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Aufderheide, Milosevic and Bello (2015) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) BASCAP (2011) BSA Global Software Study (2014) Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) Bakos, Marotta-Wurlger and Trossen (2009) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Banerjee (2003) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Barker (2013b) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Beck (2012) Bengoetxea (1993) Bernstein (1992) Bhatia, Gay, and Honey (2003) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bishop (2004) Blackburn (2004) Bowker (1988) Boyden (2011) Brauneis (2014) Buhse (2002) Carlson (2003) Carroll (2004) Carroll (2006) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou, Cheng and Huang (2011) Collins and Reiter (2006) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (2003) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) European Observatory on Infringement of IPRs (2015) Fetscherin (2005) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Fry (2005) Garner (2005) Giles, 2000 Ginsburg (1995) Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glass and Wood (1996) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gowers (2006) Gray (2012) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Harrington (1996) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008a) Helpman (1993) Holm (2003) Hong 2004 Horava (2010) Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Hunter (2005) IGDA (2003) IPO Online Copyright Infringement Tracker 1-5 Jaszi (2010) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Johnstone (1985) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Julien et al. (2013) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kreie and Cronan (1998) Kwong et al., 2003 Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lending and Slaughter (1999) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (1998) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Light (2005) Litman (2006) Margolis (2013) Maskus (2000) McCormick and Summers (1991) McCutcheon et al., 2002 Menell (2000) Michel (2005) Nissenbaum (1995) None Cited Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Ogbu (2003) Oheler (2004) Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Perception study by the Observatory published in 2013 Poor (2012) Postigo (2008) PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015) Putnam (1994) Rappaport (1998) Reidenberg, Breaux, Cranor et al. (2015) Ricketson (2000) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Robertson et al (2012) Rochelandet and Le Guel (2005) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rojek (2005) Rosamond (2002) Seale et al. (1998) Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Smith (2005) Soboleva (2003) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stiglitz (1989) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundararajan (2004) Taylor (2002) Taylor and Shim (1993) Taylor and Todd (1995b) Terranova (2002) Thong and Yap (1998) Thorpe (2004) Towse (2000) Tsai, Cranor, Egelman and Acquisti (2010) Tushnet (2004) Vitell (2003) Vuopala (2010) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Weisband and Goodman (1992) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006)

; A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A14: Sociology of Economics C01: Econometrics C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods C5: Econometric Modeling D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F60: General I21: Analysis of Education I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K40: General K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software M31: Marketing M37: Advertising O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (8) · Primary data (34) · Secondary data (17)

Arbitron (1) · Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) (1) · Australian Economic Indicators (2008) (1) · Billboard-Blogs (1) · Business Software Alliance (5) · Consumer Expenditure Survey (1) · Copyright Office Electronic Catalog (1) · Current Population Survey (1) · Digital Citizen Project (1) · ECJ (1) · Existing academic literature (1) · Federal Communication Commission (1) · Gale Directory of Databases (1) · IFPI (1) · IMDb (1) · InfoUSA (1) · Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (1) · International Telecommunication Union (1) · Literature review (1) · Lumen (1) · Nielsen Media Research (1) · Nielsen SoundScan (1) · OECD (GDP) (1) · OECD Reports (1) · Quantitative Survey Data (1) · RIAA (1) · Revenue data (1) · U.S. Census Bureau (1) · UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1) · US Federal Court Decisions (1) · United States Patent and Trademark Office website (1) · WIPO (2008) (1) · WIPO Lex (1) · World Bank (1) · World Development Indicators CD-ROM (1)

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (3) · Correlation and Association (16) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (20) · Discourse Analysis (1) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (2) · Legal Analysis (8) · Multivariate Statistics (7) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (16) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (13) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (28) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (16) · Regression Analysis (14) · Structural Equation Modeling (8) · Textual Content Analysis (13) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

; Australia Austria Belgium Burkina Faso Canada Caribbean Netherlands China Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Europe European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Hungary India Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Nigeria Norway Paraguay Poland Portugal Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United States

No (44) · Yes (16)

No (52) · Yes (8)

No (52) · Yes (3)

No (43) · Yes (12)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 16 March - 16 May 2016 1890 - 1964 1975–2000 1978 to 2005 1978-2012 1989 to 2008 1991 to 2007 1992-2014 1996-2005 1997-1998 1998-2002 1998-2003 2001 to 2003 2002 - 2014 2002 to 2007 2003 2004 2004-2005 2004-2006 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2008 2012 2013 2013-2014 2015 2015-2016 2016 21-28 October 2016 April 2006 April 2007 March 2016 – July 2016 Mid-1980s Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 The survey response period ran from January 2015 to August 2015. Follow-up and reminder correspondence was sent electronically to this same law journal sample in March 2015 and August 2015.

Australian Copyright Council (1) · Australian Government (1) · British Phonographic Industry (1) · British Video Association (BVA) (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Business Software Alliance (1) · CREATe, AHRC Grant Number AH/K000179/1 (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Deloitte (1) · EUIPO (1) · Entertainment & Leisure Software Publishers Association (1) · European Commission (2) · Federation Against Copyright Theft (1) · Google (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Intellectual Property Office (3) · Million Book Project (1) · National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (1) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (2) · Organised Crime Task Force (1) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · Sloan Foundation (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Office for Harmonization in the Internal market (1) · The Patent Office (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · This Report was prepared for APRA AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency│Viscopy, Foxtel, News Corp Australia and Screenrights. (1) · WHO (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (1) · de Thuiskopie (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (27) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (12) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (4) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (16) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (42)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (15) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (9) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (6) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (17) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (5) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (38)

1 - 4 (10) · 4 - 50 (11) · 50 - 110 (12) · 110 - 300 (11) · 300 - 1,000 (7) · 1,000 - 200,000,000 (15)

Advertisements (1) · Australian copyright industries (1) · Books (2) · Case study (2) · Chefs (1) · Company (1) · Country (3) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Federal Judgement Opinions (1) · Focus Groups (1) · Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. (1) · Hour (1) · Individual (15) · Instructors (1) · Law journals (1) · Models for database creation (1) · Music sales data (1) · Musical compositions (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · Organisations (1) · P2P communication events (1) · Piracy data (1) · Sound recordings (1) · Stakeholders (2) · Students (2) · Submissions (1) · Systems of fair use in copyright (1) · Takedown Requests (1) · Two types of costs associated with piracy (1) · University students (5) · Websites (1) · case study (1) · years (1)

1890 and 1964 (1) · 1913-32 (1) · 1973 to 2003 (1) · 1975 to 2000 (1) · 1978 to 2005 (1) · 1986-2005 (1) · 1989-2008 (1) · 1991 - to 2007 (1) · 1996-2007 (1) · 1997-1998 (1) · 1998 - 2003 (1) · 1998-2002 (1) · 1998-2003 (1) · 1999-2001 (1) · 1999-2005 (2) · 2001 to 2003 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (3) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (5) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2006 (2) · 2008 (4) · 2011 to 2015 (1) · 2013 (1) · 2015 (3) · 2015-2016 (1) · 2016 (1) · April 2006 (1) · April 2007 (1) · Mid-1980s (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (4) · November to December 2006 (1) · Prior to 2005 (1) · Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 (1) · Usage of the Universities learn-management-system in 2012. (1)

Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (10) · Cultural education (2) · Film and motion pictures (17) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (3) · PR and communication (1) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (4) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (13) · Software publishing (19) · Sound recording and music publishing (26) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (5) · Video game publishing (3)