Browse data: Studies

; Adelstein, R. P. Al-Rafee, S. Andrés, A. R. Assane, D. Bae, S. H. Baker, M. Banerjee, D. Banks, J. Bezmen, T. L. Bhattacharjee, S. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Branstetter, L. G. Brooks, T. Bryce, J. Buxmann, P. Chang, B. H. Cheliotis , G Chen, Y. Chiang, E. P. Chiou, J. S. Choi, J. P. Colbert, F. Commission of the European Communities Cronan, T. P. Cuadrado-García, M. Cunningham, B. D'Astous, A. Dato-On, M. C. Depken, C. A. Depoorter, B. Djekic, P. Duan, W. Fam, C. K. Fell, B. D. Fetscherin, M. Fisman, R. Fitzgerald, B. Foley, C. F. Gan, L. L. George, C. A. Ghose, A. Gopal, R. D. Gowers, A. Graham, S. J. H. Grøndal, L. Guibault, L. Gunaji, S. Handke, C. Hardwick, P. Heald, P. J. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Higgins, G. E. Hong, S. H. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Hudson, E. Humphreys, S. Jankowich, A. Johnscher, P. Johnson, W. R. Kenyon, A. Khalid, A. M. Khang, H. Ki, E. J. Kim, M. Koh, H. C. Kretschmer, M. Kuo, C. C. Kwan, S. S. K. Lai, M. Lai, Y. J. Lange, R. Larose, R. Lattemann, C. Le Guel, F. Lee, H. H. Lee, S. Lertwachara, K. Levin, A. M. Liebowitz, S. J. Loebbecke, C. Loshin, J. Love, B. Manolis, C. Margolis, S. E. Marsden, J. R. Martin-Barbero, S. Merz, J. F. Miceli, T. J. Michel, N. J. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Montpetit, D. Mortimer, J. H. Mustonen, M. North, A. C. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ohm, P. Oishi, A. Png, I. P. Pohl, G. Puttitanun, T. Raustiala, K. Rieber-Mohn, T. Rob, R. Rochelandet, F. Rutter, J. Sanchez-Graells, A. Sanders, G. L. Sandulli, F. D. Santaló, J. Sattler, H. Sicker, D. Smith, M. D. Somaya, D. Sprigman, C. J. Strube, J. Strumpf, K. Sturm, J. E. Sundararajan, S. Suzor, N. Tang, J. H. Telang, R. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Vanneste, S. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Waelbroeck, P. Waldfogel, J. Wang, Q. H. Watt, R. Westkamp, G Whinston, A. B. Wilson, A. L. Wu, Y. Xia, M. Yuan, M. Y. Zentner, A.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Ajzen (1985) Ajzen (1991) Ajzen (2002) Akerlof et al (2002) Akers (1998) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Alexander (2000) Ang, Cheng, Lim, and Tambyah (2001) Appel (1999) Arora (1995) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Banerjee (1992) Banerjee (2003) Bass and Bernett (1999) Bechtold (2006) Becker (1968) Belinfante and Davis (1979) Bergstrom (2001) Besen (1984) Besen and Kirby (1989) Besen and Raskind (1991) Bessen and Maskin (2000) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Blackburn (2004) Boldrin & Levine (2005) Boldrin and Levine (2002) Boorstin (2004) Bounie et al. (2005) Bowker (1988) Braman and Lynch (2003) Branstetter (2000) Brooks (2005) Buccafusco (2007) Burke (1996) Business Software Alliance & International Data Corporation (2005) Butler (2001) Carroll (2004) Casamiquela (2002) Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law (2006) Chen and Png (2003) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chiou, Cheng and Huang (2011) Chiou et al. (2005) Clair et al (1999) Clerides (2002) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Cohen (1998) Conner and Armitage (1998) Coombe (2003) Coplan (2006) Cordell et al., 1996 Depken and Simmons (2004) Desai, Foley and Hines (2004) Dibbell (2003) Djankov, Porta, de Silanes and Shleifer (2003) Fauchart and Hippel (2006) Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) Flynn, Eastman, and Newell (1993) Fullerton, Kerch and Dodge (1996) Gantz and Rochester (2005) Garner (2005) Gayer and Shy (2004) Gayer and Shy (2005) Giles, 2000 Ginsburg (1995) Goldstein (2003) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Harabi (1995) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Harmon (2003) Harrington (1996) Hellwig (2002) Helpman (1993) Higgins, Fell and Wilson (2006) Higgins (2005) Higgins and Makin (2004) Hinduja (2003) Hippel (2006) Hirschi and Gottfredson (1993) Hofstede (1991) Holm (2003) Hong (2004) Hong (2007b) Hong 2004 Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Husted (2000) Intertrek (2005) Johnson (1985) Johnstone (1985) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Jones et al. (2004) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kaufmann (2004) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kim (2005) Kranenburg and Hogenbirk (2005) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Kretschmer (1999) Kretschmer (2005) Krider and Weinberg (2002) Krishnan et al. (2003) Kuan (2002) Kutterer (2005) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 LaRose, Mastro and Eastin (2001) LaRose and Eastin (2004) Lacher and Mizerski (1994) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lastowka and Hunter (2005) Lee and Aaker (2004) Leonard and Cronan (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Leslie (2004) Lessing (2004) Levin, Conway Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (1986) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2004a) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Light (2005) Limayem, Khalifa and Chin (2004) Limayem Khalifa (1999) Lin et al. (2005) Litman (1994) Maffioletti and Ramello (2004) Manovich (2008) Manski (2000) Markusen (2000) Marron and Steel (2000) Marshall (2004) Maskus (2000) Matthews (2000) McCutcheon et al., 2002 Merges (1996) Michel (2004) Michel (2005) Mizerski, Pucely, Perrewé and Baldwin (1988) Moreau, Lehmann and Markman (2001) Mortimer (2004) Mustonen (2003) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nimmer (2003) None Cited Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Oheler (2004) Ordover and Willig (1978) Owens and Akalu (2004) Papadopoulos (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004b) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pessach (2007) Plant (1934) Radas and Shugan (1998) Rafael and Waldfogel (2006) Rappaport (1998) Ratchford, Talukdar and Lee (2001) Raustiala and Springman (2006) Raymond (1999) Ricketson (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2005) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rochelandet (2005) Rohter (2006) Rothman and Salovey (1997) Samuelson (1994) Schiller (1995) Schwarz, Bless, Strack, Klumpp, and Simons (1991) Shah (2006) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Sohn (2006) Stiglitz (1989) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Taylor (2002) Terranova (2002) Tittle and Botchkovar (2005) Towse (2001) Towse (2005) Varian (2000) Varian (2004) Varian (2005) Vigmostad (2005) Von Hippel (2005) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Waterman (2005) Watt (2000) Watt (2004) Yen (2003) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006)

; A10: General A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A32: Collective Volumes C02: Mathematical Methods C10: General C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C31: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models C50: General C51: Model Construction and Estimation C5: Econometric Modeling C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C88: Other Computer Software C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D10: General D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D: Microeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F60: General K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K19: Other K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L0: General L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Y1: Data: Tables and Charts Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (19) · Primary data (38) · Secondary data (28)

; BGLM BigChampagne Billboard Chart Bowker Annual Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance CcMixter College and Research Libraries ComScore Consumer Expenditure Survey EITO Existing academic literature Federal Judicial Center Film Index International Forrester Research Fraser Institute Freedom House Gale Directory of Databases Global Market Information Database Heritage Foundation IFPI IMDbPro IPRC Industry International Planning Research Corporation International Telecommunication Union Internet Center for Corruption Research Library of Congress Literature review NPD Group Nielsen SoundScan OECD Reports PEW Policy Reports Pre-existing Academic Research Recording Industry Association of America Rentrak Corporation Research Insight Reuters Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Softletter Stichting de Thuiskopie Tax Foundation The International Federation of The Phonographic Industry The International Publishers Association U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Labor UNDP World Income Inequality Database UNESCO UNESCO Statistical Yearbook US Copyright Office US Statistical Abstracts US Supreme Court case United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office United States Patent and Trademark Office website WIPO WTO WinMX World Development Indicators CD-ROM World Economic Outlook, IMF World Income Inequality Database Xerox Yellow Pages

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (3) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (3) · Correlation and Association (19) · Decision Tree Method (1) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (21) · Discourse Analysis (4) · Factor Analysis (3) · Grounded Theory (1) · Legal Analysis (6) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (11) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (21) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (4) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (51) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (15) · Regression Analysis (27) · Social Network Analysis (2) · Structural Equation Modeling (11) · Textual Content Analysis (10) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (1)

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Mauritius Mexico Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Kingdom United States Zimbabwe

No (61) · Yes (24)

No (68) · Yes (17)

No (72) · Yes (9)

No (75) · Yes (6)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1890 - 1964 1975 - 2007 1975–2000 1977 to 1984 1982 - 1999 1984 to 1989 1985-2005 1990-1999 1991 to 2007 1991-2000 2006 1991-2002 1994,1997,2000 1994-1999 1995-1999 1996-2002 1996-2005 1999-2006 2001 2001 to 2003 2001-2006 2002 2002-2005 2003 2003-2004 2004 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2005 2005, 2013 2006 2007 April 2004 - July 2004 December 2003-January 2004 Fall 2004 February to October 2006 January 2000 - December 2001 June 2008 May 2004-June 2004 Mid-1980s None stated Not Stated Not stated Not stated. Nov 2003 to May 2004 Pre-2006 Prior to 2005 September 2002 - March 2003 Various none

British Phonographic Industry (1) · British Video Association (BVA) (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Business Software Alliance (1) · Center for Research in Government Policy and Business at the University of Rochester (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Entertainment & Leisure Software Publishers Association (1) · European Commission (2) · Federation Against Copyright Theft (1) · GE Endowed Professor Fund (1) · George F. Baker Foundation (1) · Groupement Européen des Sociétés d’Auteurs et Compositeurs (1) · HM Treasury (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Kenan Faculty Fund (1) · Million Book Project (1) · Nanyang Technological University: Research grant RCC1/2003/SHSS-M52109001 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · National Science Foundation (1) · National Science Foundation (NSF) through the CAREER Award CNS-0546009. (1) · Naval Academy Research Council Grant (1) · None (7) · None stated (2) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (2) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · Organised Crime Task Force (1) · Robert William University Research Foundation (1) · Shenkman Family Endowed Chair fund (1) · Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (1) · Swiss National Science Foundation (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Patent Office (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · Treibick Electronic Commerce Initiative (1) · University of Georgia Law School (1) · WHO (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (47) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (17) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (7) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (34) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (49)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (23) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (10) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (8) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (39) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (8) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (48)

0 - 10 (15) · 10 - 70 (18) · 70 - 200 (15) · 200 - 400 (21) · 400 - 2,000 (13) · 2,000 - 10,000,000 (18)

; Academic Journals Authors Books Case study City Company Consumer Unit Copyright systems Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Digitised Book Collections EULA Film Focus Groups Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. IP Professionals Individual Individual Staff Models of copying Music albums Open and closed development models P2P users Piracy data Price observations Publication Recording Artists Rental Priced Responses to Call for Evidence Socio-economic variables Sound recordings Stakeholders Students Students or employees of three universities in Singapore Survey source Two types of costs associated with piracy U.S. federal court decisions University students User case study ebooks fair use systems in copyright

; 1762-2007 1890 and 1964 1959-1982 1975 to 2000 1975 to 2007 1977 to 1984 1982-1999 1982-2003 1985 to 2005 1985-1999 1986-1988 1986-2005 1990-1999 1991 - to 2007 1991-2000 1991-2002 1994, 1997,2000 1994-1999 1995-1999 1995-2005 1998 - 2003 1999-2001 1999-2002 1999-2005 2000-2001 2001 2001 to 2003 2001-2004 2001-2006 2002 2002 to 2004 2002-2005 2003 2003 to 2004 2003-2004 2003-2005 2004 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2005 2006 2007 2013 February to October 2006 Mid-1980s Not Stated Not stated Prior to 2005 january 2008

Computer consultancy (3) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (11) · Cultural education (3) · Film and motion pictures (17) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (4) · Photographic activities (2) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (14) · Software publishing (21) · Sound recording and music publishing (46) · Specialised design (4) · Television programmes (2) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (2)