Browse data: Studies

; Adelstein, R. P. Ahn, I. Andrés, A. R. Assane, D. Atterer, R. Bae, S. H. Baker, M. Ballon, H. Banerjee, D. Banerjee, T. Banks, J. Beebe, B. Bessen, J. E. Bezmen, T. L. Bhattacharjee, S. Boldrin, M. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Branstetter, L. G. Buxmann, P. Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law Chang, B. H. Chen, P. C. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. C. Chiang, E. P. Chiou, J. S. Choi, J. P. Commission of the European Communities Cunningham, B. Depken, C. A. Depoorter, B. Djekic, P. Dryden, J. Duan, W. Fauchart, E. Fisman, R. Fitzgerald, B. Foley, C. F. George, C. A. Ghose, A. Gopal, R. D. Gowers, A. Grøndal, L. Heald, P. J. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Humphreys, S. Jankowich, A. Johnscher, P. Johnson, W. R. Khang, H. Ki, E. J. Kinnally, W. Lacayo, A. Le Guel, F. Lee, H. H. Lertwachara, K. Levine, D. K. Liebowitz, S.J. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Loebbecke, C. Margolis, S. E. Marsden, J. R. McCalman, P. McClung, S. R. Miceli, T. J. Mustonen, M. Nandi, T. K. North, A. C. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Oishi, A. Peitz, M. Plouffe, C. R. Png, I. P. Pohl, G. Puttitanun, T. Quilter, L. Quiring, O. Raustiala, K. Raychaudhuri, A. Rochelandet, F. Sanders, G. L. Sapolsky, B. Shang, R. A. Smith, M. D. Sprigman, C. J. Strube, J. Sundararajan, S. Suzor, N. Telang, R. Troll Covey, D. Urban, J. M. Vanneste, S. Varian, H. R. Vetulani, A. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Waelbroeck, P. Wang, Q. H. Watt, R. Westermann, M. Whinston, A. B. Xia, M. Yoon, K. Yuan, M. Y.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Aghion and Tirole (1994) Akerlof et al. (2003) Akerlof et al (2002) Allen (1983) Ang, Cheng, Lim, and Tambyah (2001) Astle and Muir (2002) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Banerjee (1992) Banerjee (2003) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Belinfante and Davis (1979) Bernstein (1992) Besen (1984) Besen and Kirby (1989) Besen and Raskind (1991) Bessen and Maskin (2000) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Bitzer (2004) Bitzer and Shroeder (2005) Bloom (2005) Boldrin & Levine (2005) Boldrin and Levine (1999) Bounie et al. (2005) Bowker (1988) Braman and Lynch (2003) Branstetter (2000) Brooks (2005) Buhse (2002) Butler (2001) Cadsby and Maynes (2005) Cahoy (1998) Cane (2002) Cap Gemini (2004) Carroll (2004) Casamiquela (2002) Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law (2006) Chen and Png (2003) Chen et al. (2002) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chiou, Cheng and Huang (2011) Chiou et al. (2005) Clair et al (1999) Cohen (1998) Conner and Rumelt (1991) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (2003) Coplan (2006) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Depken and Simmons (2004) Desai, Foley and Hines (2004) Di Orio (2002) Dibbell (2003) Dwyer et all (2002) Edison Media Research (2002) Einav (2002) Fisher (2004) Flynn, Eastman, and Newell (1993) Friedman (1992) Giles, 2000 Ginarte and Park (1997) Ginsburg (1995) Goldstein (2000) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Greco (2005) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2006) Heald (2008a) Hellwig (2002) Helpman (1993) Hofstede (1991) Holm (2003) Hoorn (2006) Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Husted (2000) IFFRO (2007) Intertrek (2005) Johnson (1985) Johnstone (1985) Jones et al. (2004) Jupiter Research (2002) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kitch (2000) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Krider and Weinberg (2002) Krishnan et al. (2003) Kutterer (2005) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 Lacher and Mizerski (1994) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2001) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Lastowka and Hunter (2005) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Legros (2005) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Lin (2005) Litman (1994) Maffioletti and Ramello (2004) Manski (2000) Markus and Penubarti (1995) Markusen (2000) Marron and Steel (2000) Marshall (2004) Maskus (2000) Matthews (2000) Maxwell (2004) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGill (2006) Merges (1996) Mizerski, Pucely, Perrewé and Baldwin (1988) Musick (2004) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) National Academy of Science (2000) Nimmer (2003) Nordhaus (1969) Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Ordover and Willig (1978) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Parker and Scotchmer (2005) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Plant (1934) Putnam (1994) PwC (2006) Radas and Shugan (1998) Rappaport (1998) Rob and Waldfogel (2005) Rob and Waldfolgel (2004) Rochelandet (2005) Rochelandet and Le Guel (2005) Romer (1986) Rosamond (2002) Rossi (2003) Roth (2004) Schiller (1995) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Shah (2006) Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) Shy and Thisse (1999) Stiglitz (1989) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Takeyama (1994) Tanner and Deegan (2002) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Taylor (2002) Terranova (2002) Van Gompel (2007) Varian (2004) Vigmostad (2005) Vitell (2003) Vuopala (2010) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Wasserman and Richmond-Abbott (2005) Waterman (2005) White (2007) Winsbury (2006) Yen (2000) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2003)

; A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics B4: Economic Methodology C01: Econometrics C02: Mathematical Methods C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods C5: Econometric Modeling C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access C88: Other Computer Software D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D60: General D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D: Microeconomics F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F23: Multinational Firms • International Business F60: General H41: Public Goods J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K19: Other K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights Y1: Data: Tables and Charts Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (15) · Primary data (22) · Secondary data (22)

; Amazon Billboard-Blogs Billboard Chart Books in Print Bowker Annual Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance Business models Collecting societies College and Research Libraries Economic theories Existing academic literature Film Index International Fraser Institute Gale Directory of Databases Global Market Information Database Google IFPI IMDB IMDb IMDbPro Indian Music Industry (IMI) Industry International Planning Research Corporation Literature review McGill (2006) Policy Reports Pre-existing Academic Research Publishers Weekly RIAA Recording Industry Association of America Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Tax Foundation The International Federation of The Phonographic Industry The International Publishers Association U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau UNESCO UNESCO Statistical Yearbook US Copyright Office US Federal Court Decisions US Statistical Abstracts US Supreme Court case United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office website WinMX World Development Indicators CD-ROM World Income Inequality Database Xerox

Case Study (16) · Document Research (3) · Experimental (Field) (1) · Experimental (Laboratory) (1) · Longitudinal Study (3) · Qualitative Collection Methods (26) · Qualitative content/text mining (6) · Quantitative Collection Methods (38) · Quantitative data/text mining (19) · Semi-Structured Interview (3) · Snowball sampling (1) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (10) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (20) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (4)

Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (10) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (16) · Discourse Analysis (1) · Factor Analysis (2) · Legal Analysis (7) · Multivariate Statistics (6) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (15) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (3) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (37) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (15) · Regression Analysis (15) · Structural Equation Modeling (8) · Textual Content Analysis (8) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

; Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Denmark Dominican Republic European Union Finland France Germany Global Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Israel Italy Japan Mauritius Mexico Multiple Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Kingdom United States Zimbabwe

No (40) · Yes (21)

No (47) · Yes (14)

No (54) · Yes (7)

No (56) · Yes (5)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1895 - 1940 1975–2000 1977 to 1984 1978 to 2005 1982 - 1999 1984 to 1989 1985-2005 1988 to 2008 1990-1999 1990-2004 1991 to 2007 1991-2000 2006 1991-2002 1995-1999 1996-2005 1997 - 1999 1998-2004 2001 to 2003 2001-2006 2002 2002 - 2004 2002 to 2007 2003 - 2004 2004 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2007 2008 20th & 21st Century April 2004 - July 2004 December 2003-January 2004 Mid-1980s Not stated Not stated. Pre-2006 Prior to 2005 Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 September 2002 - March 2003

Bruce Miller (1) · Center for Research in Government Policy and Business at the University of Rochester (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · European Commission (3) · GE Endowed Professor Fund (1) · HM Treasury (2) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Million Book Project (1) · NSF (1) · NSF grants 9979852 and 0331659 (1) · National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · Naval Academy Research Council Grant (1) · None (4) · None stated (1) · Robert William University Research Foundation (1) · Shenkman Family Endowed Chair fund (1) · Social Science Division and the Committee on Research at UC – Santa Cruz (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · Treibick Electronic Commerce Initiative (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) · Other · None

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (25) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (8) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (8) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (29) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (7) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (30)

1 - 2 (7) · 2 - 10 (10) · 10 - 90 (14) · 90 - 200 (9) · 200 - 600 (13) · 600 - 10,000,000 (12)

Academic Journals (1) · Books (4) · Business models (1) · Case study (2) · Chefs (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Consumption parameters (1) · Copyright systems (1) · Country (6) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · EULA (1) · Economic model (1) · Economic models (1) · Federal Judgement Opinions (1) · Individual (10) · Models of copying (1) · Music albums (1) · Music sales data (2) · Musical compositions (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · Piracy data (1) · Price observations (1) · Recording Artists (1) · Responses to Call for Evidence (1) · Socio-economic variables (1) · Stakeholders (1) · Students (3) · Takedown notices (1) · Two types of costs associated with piracy (1) · U.S. federal court decisions (1) · University students (3) · case study (1) · copyright enforcement models (1) · ebooks (1) · fair use systems in copyright (1)

1913-32 (1) · 1959-1982 (1) · 1973 to 2003 (1) · 1975 to 2000 (1) · 1977 to 1984 (1) · 1978 to 2005 (1) · 1982-1999 (1) · 1982-2003 (1) · 1985 to 2005 (1) · 1986-1988 (1) · 1986-2005 (1) · 1988 to 2005 (1) · 1990-1999 (1) · 1991 - to 2007 (1) · 1991-2000 (1) · 1991-2002 (1) · 1995-1999 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 1999-2001 (2) · 1999-2002 (1) · 1999-2005 (1) · 2001 to 2003 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2001-2006 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2002 to 2004 (1) · 2003-2004 (2) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (2) · 2005 (7) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2006 (4) · 2007 (1) · 2008 (2) · Mid-1980s (1) · Non stated (1) · None (1) · Not stated (7) · Prior to 2005 (1)

Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (9) · Cultural education (4) · Film and motion pictures (10) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (6) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (15) · Software publishing (11) · Sound recording and music publishing (29) · Specialised design (3) · Television programmes (1) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (2)