Browse data: Studies

; Acar, G. Andersen, B. Ausloos, J. Bae, S. H. Bessen, J. E. Brooks, T. Brøvig-Hanssen R. Buccafusco, C. Canat, J. Choi, J. P. Claussen, J. Commission of the European Communities DCMS Dowthwaite, L. Dryden, J. Erickson, K. Fiesler, C Frenz, M. Garcia, K. GfK Belgium Giorcelli, M. Gomez, E. Guibault, L. Handke, C. Heald, P. J. Heyman, R. Houghton, R. J. IHS Technology Ilevbare, F. M. Intellectual Property Office Johnson, W. R. Jones E. Karaganis, J. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Kwong, S. W. Liu, J. Logeais, E. Madnick, S. E. Martens, B. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Morrison, C. Mortier, R. Moser, P. Mustonen, M. Nera Economic Consulting Oestreicher-Singer, G. Office of the United States Trade Representative Omnipoll Park, J. Peukert, C. Plouffe, C. R. PricewaterhouseCoopers Reeves, P. Rietveld, J. Sag, M. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Siegel, M. D. Sundararajan, S. Sycamore Research Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Vallbé, J. Van Alsenoy, B. Varian, H. R. Verdoodt, V. Wauters, E. Zacher, C Zhu, H.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Aghion and Tirole (1994) Ajzen and Fishbien (1980) Alm (2014) Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) Astle and Muir (2002) Athey and Mobius (2012) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) Baldwin and Taglioni (2006) Banerjee (2003) Begg, Fischer and Dornbusch (1994) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Binken and Stremersch (2009) Bitzer (2004) Bitzer and Shroeder (2005) Bloom (2005) Brown and Martens (2014) Cane (2002) Carlson (2003) Carroll (2004) Chiou and Tucker (2011) Civic Consulting (2011) Clements and Ohashi (2005) Coase (1979) Corbett (2011) Corts and Lederman (2009) Creative Content Australia (2014) Crews (2014) Dryden (2008) European Parliamentary Research Centre (2014) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Garner (2005) Ginsburg (2014) Gomez, Martens and Waldfogel (2014) Gowers (2006) Gretz and Basuroy (2013) Guibault (2014) Guibault and Hugenholtz (2002) Hansen (2012) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Hargreaves (2011) Heald (2009) Heald (2014) Heald (2014a) Hoffman, Izenma, and Lidicker (2007) Holm (2001) Hugenholtz and Okedji (2008) Hui (2003) Humphries and Smith (1970) Intellectual Property Office (2015a) Jacque (2019) Jeong and Lee (2010) Johnstone (1985) Jones (2021) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kohn (2010) Landes (2004) Landes and Posner (1989) Langus et al. (2014) Law Commission (2015) Lee and Chyi (2015) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (1998) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Light (2005) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Maxwell (2004) McLeod and DiCola (2011) Musick (2004) National Academy of Science (2000) Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oheler (2004) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Ordover and Willig (1978) Passman (2013) Peacock and Weir (1975) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Peters (2005) Picker (2002) Pollock (2006) Priest and Klien (1984) Ricketson (2000) Ricketson and Ginsburg (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Roth (2004) Rustad and Onufrio (2012) Samuelson (2011) Scherer, 2004 Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Seagrave (1994) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Siwek (2013) Smith and Telang (2012) Soboleva (2003) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Sundararajan (2004) Taylor and Todd (1995b) Thorpe (2004) Towse (2000) Towse (2017) Towse (2020) Trendacosta (2020) Tschang (2007) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Van Gompel (2013) Varian (2005) Vuopala (2010) WIPO (2003) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2012) Winsbury (2006) World Bank (2015a) World Bank (2015b) Yang and Chyi (2011) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2003)

; A1: General Economics A20: General B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 B4: Economic Methodology C13: Estimation: General D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles H41: Public Goods K00: General K11: Property Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L88: Government Policy L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M37: Advertising M3: Marketing and Advertising N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy N: Economic History O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights

Primary and Secondary data (10) · Primary data (25) · Secondary data (12)

Apple iTunes country stores in 27 EU Member States (1) · Athey & Mobius (2012) (1) · Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) (1) · Australian Economic Indicators (2008) (1) · Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) (1) · BV Musikindustrie (1) · BV Phono (1) · Boxofficemojo.com (1) · Bureau of Labor Statistics (1) · Business Software Alliance (2) · Business models (1) · Chiou & Tucker (2011) (1) · Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada (1) · ECJ (1) · Economic theories (1) · Gale Directory of Databases (1) · Gigaom Analysis (2014) (1) · Huang et al. (2013) (1) · Lee & Chyi (2015) (1) · Literature review (4) · Menéame Boycott (2014) (1) · Movie2k.to (1) · Music Publishers Association (2014) (1) · Musikindustrie (1) · PRS for Music (1) · Statutory exceptions (1) · Submission of evidence by interested parties (1) · Thomson Reuter's Web of Science (WoS) (1) · Various (1) · Various Historical Opera Annals (1) · WIPO (2008) (1) · WIPO (2014) (1) · Yang & Chyi (2011) (1) · YouTube (1)

Archival Research (1) · Case Study (13) · Document Research (10) · Experimental (Natural) (1) · Focus Groups (2) · Historical Methods (2) · Longitudinal Study (3) · Qualitative Collection Methods (21) · Qualitative content/text mining (7) · Quantitative Collection Methods (23) · Quantitative data/text mining (18) · Semi-Structured Interview (9) · Snowball sampling (2) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (12) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (15) · Unstructured Interview (1) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (5)

Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (7) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (12) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (2) · Legal Analysis (13) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (1) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (18) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (8) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (20) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (16) · Regression Analysis (6) · Structural Equation Modeling (4) · Textual Content Analysis (17)

Australia (4) · Brazil (1) · Bulgaria (1) · Canada (3) · China (2) · Europe (1) · European Union (10) · Finland (1) · France (2) · Germany (1) · Global (6) · India (1) · Italy (1) · Japan (1) · Korea (1) · Nigeria (1) · Spain (1) · Taiwan (1) · Turkey (1) · United Kingdom (9) · United States (21)

No (30) · Yes (18)

No (37) · Yes (11)

No (43) · Yes (2)

No (35) · Yes (10)

* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 (1) · 1890 - 1964 (1) · 1900 - 2014 (1) · 1919 - 1926 (1) · 1930 - 1960 (1) · 1977 to 1984 (1) · 1989 to 2008 (1) · 1991 to 2007 (1) · 1992-2014 (1) · 1994-2014 (1) · 1996-2005 (1) · 2000-2007 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2005-2008 (1) · 2008 (2) · 2008 to 2014 (1) · 2009-2014 (1) · 2010 (1) · 2011 to 2012 (1) · 2011-2015 (1) · 2012 (1) · 2013 (2) · 2014 (3) · 2014-2015 (3) · 2015 (4) · 2017 (1) · 2019 (1) · 2021 (1) · A semester in 2013 (1) · July and August 2020 (1) · Not stated (4)

Arts and Humanities Research Council (1) · Australian Copyright Council (2) · Bruce Miller (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Creative Content Australia (1) · European Commission (2) · Flemish Agency for Innovation through Science and Technology (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · House of Commons (1) · Intellectual Property Office (2) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Million Book Project (1) · NSF grants 9979852 and 0331659 (1) · None (2) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (3) · Office of the United States Trade Representative (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The Spanish Association of Publishers of Periodical Publications (Asociación Española de Editoriales de Publicaciones Periódicas) (1) · This work was partially supported by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence scheme, project number 262762, and through the research project MASHED, project number 249817 (1) · United States Copyright Office (2) · WHO (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (2) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) · Other · None

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (15) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (9) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (10) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (27) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (10) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (20)

1 - 4 (7) · 4 - 40 (12) · 40 - 120 (10) · 120 - 300 (6) · 300 - 2,000 (13) · 2,000 - 400,000 (10)

Australian copyright industries (2) · Books (1) · Business models (1) · Case Studies (1) · Consumer (1) · Country (5) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Cultural Institution Staff (1) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Economic models (1) · Files (1) · Film (1) · Individual (7) · Interviews with content creators (1) · Models for database creation (1) · Models of copying (1) · News Websites (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · Organisations (1) · Piracy data (1) · Songs (1) · Sound recordings (1) · Stakeholders (5) · Takedown requests (1) · Two types of costs associated with piracy (1) · University students (1) · Videogames (1) · Websites (1) · Wikipedia webpages (1) · Years of iTunes selling digital songs and videos (1) · authors (1) · composers and lyricists (1) · court records (1) · ebooks (1) · first performances (1) · year (1)

1770-1900 (1) · 1890 and 1964 (1) · 1919 – 1926 (1) · 1930 – 1960 (1) · 1977 to 1984 (1) · 1986-2005 (1) · 1989-2008 (1) · 1991 - to 2007 (1) · 1994-2014 (1) · 1996-2007 (1) · 1999-2001 (1) · 1999-2005 (1) · 2000-2007 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2002-2014 (1) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (2) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2005-2008 (1) · 2008 (1) · 2008 to 2014 (1) · 2009-2014 (1) · 2010 (1) · 2011 to 2012 (1) · 2012 (1) · 2013 (2) · 2014 (3) · 2014-2015 (3) · 2015 (3) · 2017 (1) · Interviews lasted between 10 and 50 minutes and were conducted with 4 female and 7 male content creators of online commics. The Interviews were conducted on a convention of comic creators (Thought Bubble) in 2013. (1) · Not stated (5) · Not-stated (1)

Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (9) · Cultural education (4) · Film and motion pictures (9) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (5) · Photographic activities (4) · Programming and broadcasting (4) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (12) · Software publishing (10) · Sound recording and music publishing (19) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (5) · Video game publishing (1)