Browse data: Studies

; Ahn, I. Arendt, J. Assane, D. Atterer, R. Bae, S. H. Banks, J. Bar-Ziv, S. Beebe, B. Buxmann, P. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. C. Chiang, E. P. Choi, J. P. Commission of the European Communities Corporate Europe Observatory Daniel, J. Denoyelle, M. Depoorter, B. Djekic, P. Doulkaridou-Ramantani, E. Dryden, J. Durand, K. Elkin-Koren, N. Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Fitzgerald, B. Gichure, J. M. Heald, P. J. Humphreys, S. Intellectual Property Office Jee, S. J. Johnscher, P. Johnson, W. R. Kinnally, W. Kretschmer, M. Lacayo, A. Lahsen, A. A. Le Guel, F. Lee, E. Li, X. Liebowitz, S.J. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Loebbecke, C. MacGarvie, M. Margolis, S. E. McCalman, P. McClung, S. R. Miller, H. Morgan, C. Moser, P. Mustonen, M. Mwanza, J. M. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Peacemaker, B. Piper, A. T. Plouffe, C. R. Pohl, G. Puttitanun, T. Quiring, O. Rochelandet, F. Sapolsky, B. Shang, R. A. Sohn, S. Y. Strube, J. Sun, X. Sundararajan, S. Suzor, N. Throsby, D. Torremans, P. C. Troll Covey, D. Vanneste, S. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Wang, Q. Yoon, K. Zwar, J.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Akerlof et al. (2003) Akerlof et al (2002) Allen (1983) Anderson (1986) Antelman (2004) Ashcroft and Barker (2014) Astle and Muir (2002) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2014) Banerjee (1992) Banerjee (2003) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Benabou and Farchy (2007) Bernstein (1992) Besen (1984) Besley and Ghatak (2009) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Biglaiser and Staats (2011) Bloom (2005) Bowker (1988) Buhse (2002) Cadsby and Maynes (2005) Cane (2002) Carroll (2004) Carubba (2008) Chen et al. (2002) Chepesuik (1997) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chiou, Cheng and Huang (2011) Cleveland (1998) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (2003) Corbett (2011) Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Cramér et al. (2016) Cras and Moreteau (2017) Deazley (2007) Deazley (2008) Di Orio (2002) Dwyer et all (2002) Edison Media Research (2002) Einav (2002) Favale, Kretschmer and Torremans (2016) Fisher (2004) Friedman (1992) Garcia and McCrary (2019) Ginarte and Park (1997) Ginsburg (1995) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Granger (2004) Greco (2005) Greenbaum (2012) Gunthert et al (2007) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Hargreaves (2011) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008a) Helpman (1993) Hui (2003) Husted (2000) Johnson (1985) Johnstone (1985) Jupiter Research (2002) Karaganis and Urban (2015) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kitch (2000) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong et al (2003) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2001) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Lawrence (2001) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Leval (1990) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz (2017) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Liestner (2014) Lin (2005) Manski (2000) Markus and Penubarti (1995) Maskus (2000) Massey (2006) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2016) Ordover and Willig (1978) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Park and Ginarte (1997) Pearce (2015) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Putnam (1994) Rappaport (1998) Reese (2008) Rochelandet (2005) Rosamond (2002) Rosati (2013) Roth (2004) Schiller (1995) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Sowell (1992) St Clair (2004) Stiglitz (1989) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Stokey (1989) Strandbourg (2008) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Swan (2010) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Taylor (2002) Terranova (2002) Throsby, Zwar and Longden (2015) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Urban and Quilter (2006) Varian (2004) Vuopala (2010) Wasserman and Richmond-Abbott (2005) Wee (2011) Winsbury (2006) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2003) Zwar (2016)

A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines (1) · A14: Sociology of Economics (2) · D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles (3) · D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis (1) · D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights (1) · D42: Monopoly (1) · D4: Market Structure and Pricing (2) · D51: Exchange and Production Economies (1) · D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (1) · D: Microeconomics (1) · F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations (1) · F23: Multinational Firms • International Business (1) · F60: General (1) · I31: General Welfare; Well-Being (1) · J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination (1) · K00: General (2) · K11: Property Law (3) · K39: Other (1) · K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (5) · K: Law and Economics (2) · L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets (1) · L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility (1) · L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance (2) · L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy (1) · L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce (1) · L82: Entertainment • Media (3) · L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software (7) · L8: Industry Studies: Services (1) · N36: Latin America • Caribbean (1) · O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (2) · O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D (1) · O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes (4) · O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital (26) · O38: Government Policy (4) · O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights (5) · Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology (1) · Other (39) · None (2)

Primary and Secondary data (13) · Primary data (18) · Secondary data (10)

Amazon (1) · Billboard-Blogs (1) · Books in Print (1) · Bowker Annual (1) · Business Software Alliance (3) · College and Research Libraries (1) · Dictionary of Literary Biography (Gale Research) (1) · Digital Music News (1) · European Parliament Committees (1) · Existing academic literature (1) · Gale Directory of Databases (1) · IMDB (1) · IMDb (1) · IntegrityWatch (1) · Latinobarometer (1) · Literature review (2) · Lumen (1) · Phonographic Performance Limited (1) · Publishers Weekly (1) · RIAA (1) · The World Economic Foum's Global Competitive Index (1) · Thingiverse (1) · UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1) · US Federal Court Decisions (1) · US Statistical Abstracts (1) · United States Patent and Trademark Office website (1) · World Bank (1) · World Development Indicators CD-ROM (1) · Xerox (1)

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (1) · Correlation and Association (7) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (21) · Discourse Analysis (1) · Factor Analysis (1) · Legal Analysis (4) · Multivariate Statistics (2) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (7) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (6) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (19) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (13) · Regression Analysis (13) · Structural Equation Modeling (4) · Textual Content Analysis (8) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (1)

Australia (2) · Canada (2) · China (2) · European Union (6) · Finland (1) · France (3) · Germany (3) · Global (7) · India (1) · Israel (1) · Kenya (1) · Latin America (1) · Multiple (1) · Taiwan (1) · United Kingdom (2) · United States (14)

No (31) · Yes (10)

No (36) · Yes (5)

No (39) · Yes (2)

No (40) · Yes (1)

* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 (1) · 10 December 2018 (1) · 1790 - 1840 (1) · 1895 - 1940 (1) · 1975–2000 (1) · 1977 to 1984 (1) · 1978 - 15 January 2018 (1) · 1978 to 2005 (1) · 199-2000 (1) · 1991 to 2007 (1) · 1996-2005 (1) · 1997 - 1999 (1) · 1998-2018 (1) · 2001 to 2003 (1) · 2001-2002 (1) · 2002 - 2004 (1) · 2002 to 2007 (1) · 2003 - 2004 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2005 (4) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2006 (1) · 2006-2015 (1) · 2008 (2) · 2018 (1) · December 2003-January 2004 (1) · January 2015 - August 2016 (1) · May - October 2013 (1) · Mid-1980s (1) · Not stated (3) · Not stated. (1) · November 2015 - January 2016 (1) · Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 (1)

Australian Research Council (DP140101479) (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) (1) · Center for Research in Government Policy and Business at the University of Rochester (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · European Commission (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee (1) · Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · Israeli Internet Association (1) · Kauffman Foundation (1) · Macquarie University (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Million Book Project (1) · NBER Program on the Economics of Copyright and Digitization (1) · NSF CAREER grant no. 1151180 (1) · National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 71401085) (1) · National Research Foundation of Korea (2016R1A2A1A05005270) (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (3) · None stated (1) · Social Science Division and the Committee on Research at UC – Santa Cruz (1) · Stanford's Second Year Graduate Research Program (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) · Other · None

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (15) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (5) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (6) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (15) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (7) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (18)

1 - 10 (9) · 10 - 100 (5) · 100 - 150 (5) · 150 - 600 (6) · 600 - 60,000 (6)

Academic Journals (1) · Books (2) · Case study (2) · Chefs (1) · Country (1) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Federal Judgement Opinions (1) · Individual (6) · Models of copying (1) · Music sales data (1) · Musical compositions (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · Piracy data (1) · Stakeholders (1) · Students (1) · Two types of costs associated with piracy (1) · University students (2) · case study (1) · ebooks (1)

1913-32 (1) · 1959-1982 (1) · 1973 to 2003 (1) · 1975 to 2000 (1) · 1977 to 1984 (1) · 1978 to 2005 (1) · 1986-2005 (1) · 1991 - to 2007 (1) · 1999-2001 (1) · 1999-2005 (1) · 2001 to 2003 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2003-2004 (2) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (2) · 2005 (4) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2006 (1) · 2008 (2) · Mid-1980s (1) · None (1) · Not stated (2)

Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (7) · Cultural education (1) · Film and motion pictures (5) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (5) · Photographic activities (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (13) · Software publishing (7) · Sound recording and music publishing (17) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (2) · Video game publishing (1)