Browse data: Studies

; Adu, T.L. Ahn, I. Al-Rafee, S. Andersen, B. Andrés, A. R. Assane, D. Atterer, R. Bae, S. H. Baker, M. Banerjee, D. Banks, J. Beebe, B. Bezmen, T. L. Bhattacharjee, S. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Branstetter, L. G. Brooks, T. Bryce, J. Brøvig-Hanssen R. Buxmann, P. Chang, B. H. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. C. Chiang, E. P. Chiu, H. C. Choi, J. P. Colbert, F. Commission of the European Communities Cronan, T. P. Cuadrado-García, M. Cunningham, B. D'Astous, A. Depken, C. A. Depoorter, B. Djekic, P. Dryden, J. Durvasula, S. Fauchart, E. Fell, B. D. Fiesler, C Fisman, R. Fitzgerald, B. Foley, C. F. Frenz, M. Gan, L. L. Ghose, A. Gopal, R. D. Graham, S. J. H. Green, D. Heald, P. J. Higgins, G. E. Hinduja, S. Hossain, Z. Hsieh, Y. C. Hsu, J. L. Huang, C. Y. Humphreys, S. Ilevbare, F. M. Ingram, J. R. Johnscher, P. Jones E. Khalid, A. M. Khang, H. Ki, E. J. Kinnally, W. Koh, H. C. Koufteros, X. Kwong, S. W. Lacayo, A. Lai, Y. J. Lange, R. Larose, R. Le Guel, F. Lee, E. Lee, S. Liebowitz, S.J. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Loebbecke, C. Love, B. Lysonski, S. Madnick, S. E. Marcum, C. D. Margolis, S. E. Mateus, A. M. McClung, S. R. Merz, J. F. Michel, N. J. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Montpetit, D. Moreno, J. Morton, N. A. Moshirnia, A. Mustonen, M. North, A. C. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Oishi, A. Park, J. Peha, J. M. Plouffe, C. R. Png, I. P. Pohl, G. PricewaterhouseCoopers Puttitanun, T. Quiring, O. Rob, R. Rochelandet, F. Rutter, J. Sanders, G. L. Sapolsky, B. Seng, D. Sepúlveda, R. Shang, R. A. Shiue, C. W. Siegel, M. D. Smith, M. D. Somaya, D. Strube, J. Sturm, J. E. Sundararajan, S. Suzor, N. Telang, R. Troll Covey, D. Van der Walt, T.B. Vanneste, S. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Waelbroeck, P. Waldfogel, J. Wang, M. C. Wang, Q. H. Wilson, A. L. Wolfe, S. E. Wu, Y. Yoon, K. Yuan, M. Y. Zacher, C Zentner, A. Zhu, H.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Adeyinka and Oyeyemi (2017) Adler et al. (2010) Ajzen (1985) Ajzen (1991) Ajzen (2002) Ajzen and Fishbien (1980) Akerlof et al. (2003) Akerlof et al (2002) Akers (1998) Allen (1983) Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) Ang, Cheng, Lim, and Tambyah (2001) Ang, Cheng, Lim and Tambyah (2001) Arora (1995) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) Banerjee (1992) Banerjee (2003) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Bass and Bernett (1999) Battacharjee, Gopal, and Sanders (2003) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Begg, Fischer and Dornbusch (1994) Bernstein (1992) Besen and Kirby (1989) Besen and Raskind (1991) Bessen and Maskin (2000) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Boorstin (2004) Bowker (1988) Branstetter (2000) Buhse (2002) Burke (1996) Business Software Alliance & International Data Corporation (2005) Cadsby and Maynes (2005) Cane (2002) Carlson (2003) Carpou (2016) Carroll (2004) Chen and Png (2003) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chiou, Cheng and Huang (2011) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Chiou et al. (2005) Christensen and Eining (1991) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Collins and Reiter (2006) Conner and Armitage (1998) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (2003) Coplan (2006) Corbett (2011) Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Crews (2001) Crews (2012) D'Astous, Colbert and Montpetit (2005) Depken and Simmons (2004) Desai, Foley and Hines (2004) Dwyer et all (2002) Easley, Michel and Devaraj (2003) Edison Media Research (2002) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Entman (2004) Ferullo (2004) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Fisher (2004) Fishman (2018) Flynn, Eastman, and Newell (1993) Garner (2005) Gergen et all (1973) Ginsburg (1995) Goldstein (2008) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Greco (2005) Harabi (1995) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Harvey (1987) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008a) Helpman (1993) Higgins, Fell, and Wilson (2006) Higgins and Makin (2004) Hinduja (2001) Hinduja (2003) Hinduja (2006) Hinduja and Ingram (2009) Hirschi and Gottfredson (1993) Hofstede (1991) Hong (2004) Hong 2004 Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Husted (2000) IFLA (2018) Jacque (2019) Johnstone (1985) Jones (2021) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Jupiter Research (2002) Karjala (1998) Katz (1988) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kitch (2000) Kranenburg and Hogenbirk (2005) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong, Oliver, Jenny, Leo, and Alan (2003) Kwong, Yau, Lee, Sin and Tse (2003) Kwong and Lee (2002) LaRose, Mastro and Eastin (2001) LaRose and Eastin (2004) Lacher and Mizerski (1994) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2001) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee (2018) Leonard and Cronan (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (1998) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2004a) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Light (2005) Light (2015) Lin (2005) Lysonski and Gaidis (1991) Manski (2000) Markusen (2000) Marron and Steel (2000) Marshall (2004) Maskus (2000) Matthews (2000) McLeod and DiCola (2011) Michel (2004) Michel (2005) Mizerski, Pucely, Perrewé and Baldwin (1988) Moreau, Lehmann and Markman (2001) Morrison and Secker (2015) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nilsson (2015) None Cited Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Oheler (2004) Oliver (1997) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Papadopoulos (2003) Pedley (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Putnam (1994) Rappaport (1998) Ratchford, Talukdar and Lee (2001) Ricketson (2000) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2005) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rochelandet (2005) Rogers (2019) Rosamond (2002) Roth (2004) Samuelson (1994) Schiller (1995) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Seng (2013) Serràet al. (2012) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Shoemaker and Vos (2009) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Soboleva (2003) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stiglitz (1989) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Sykes and Matza (1957) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Taylor (2002) Taylor and Todd (1995b) Terranova (2002) Thorpe (2004) Todorova et al. (2017) Towse (2000) Trendacosta (2020) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Urban and Quilter (2006) Varian (2000) Varian (2004) Vuopala (2010) Wallace (1999) Wang, Zhang, Zang and Ouyang (2005) Wasserman and Richmond-Abbott (2005) Waterman (2005) Weaver (2007) Wee, Tan and Cheok (1995) Winsbury (2006) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006)

; A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A32: Collective Volumes C01: Econometrics C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C50: General C5: Econometric Modeling C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D10: General D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D: Microeconomics F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F60: General J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K19: Other K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K39: Other K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L0: General L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P14: Property Rights P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (10) · Primary data (43) · Secondary data (26)

; Amazon Arbitron Australian Economic Indicators (2008) BGLM BigChampagne Billboard-Blogs Billboard Chart Books in Print Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance Chilling Effects repository ComScore Consumer Expenditure Survey Current Population Survey Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Digital Citizen Project ECJ Existing academic literature Federal Communication Commission Federal Judicial Center Film Index International Forrester Research Fraser Institute Freedom House Gale Directory of Databases Global Market Information Database Heritage Foundation IFPI IMDb IMDbPro IPRC InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Planning Research Corporation International Telecommunication Union Internet Center for Corruption Research Library of Congress Literature review Lumen NPD Group Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan OECD Reports PEW Publishers Weekly RIAA Recording Industry Association of America Research Insight Reuters Softletter Tax Foundation Twitter U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau UNDP World Income Inequality Database UNESCO UNESCO Statistical Yearbook US Federal Court Decisions United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office United States Patent and Trademark Office website WIPO WIPO (2008) WTO World Development Indicators CD-ROM World Economic Outlook, IMF World Income Inequality Database YouTube

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (6) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (3) · Correlation and Association (23) · Decision Tree Method (1) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (29) · Discourse Analysis (2) · Factor Analysis (6) · Legal Analysis (4) · Multivariate Statistics (15) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (11) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (6) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (44) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (16) · Regression Analysis (34) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (9) · Textual Content Analysis (10) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (1)

; Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic European Union Finland France Germany Ghana Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Mauritius Mexico Nigeria Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Kingdom United States Zimbabwe

No (59) · Yes (20)

No (66) · Yes (13)

No (72) · Yes (3)

No (72) · Yes (3)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1890 - 1964 1895 - 1940 1975–2000 1978 to 2005 1982 - 1999 1985-2005 1989 to 2008 1991 to 2007 1991-2000 2006 1991-2002 1994,1997,2000 1994-1999 1996-2005 1998-2002 1998-2003 2001 2001 to 2003 2002 - 2004 2002 to 2007 2003 2003 - 2004 2003-2004 2004 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2008 2006 2006 fall 2008 2011 - 2015 2017 2019 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2007 December 2003-January 2004 December 2015 – January 2016 Fall 2004 Mid-1980s Not stated Nov 2003 to May 2004 November 2018 – January 2019 Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 September 2002 - March 2003 Various

Australian Copyright Council (1) · British Phonographic Industry (1) · British Video Association (BVA) (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Business Software Alliance (1) · Center for Empirical Studies of IP (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Entertainment & Leisure Software Publishers Association (1) · European Commission (1) · Federation Against Copyright Theft (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Information and Operations Management Department, Mays Business School, Texas A & M University (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Million Book Project (1) · NSF of the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science, Contract, DFNI-К01/0002-21.11.2012 (1) · Nanyang Technological University: Research grant RCC1/2003/SHSS-M52109001 (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · National Science Foundation (1) · National University of Singapore through the Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1 (1) · Naval Academy Research Council Grant (1) · None (12) · None stated (2) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (1) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · Organised Crime Task Force (1) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · Robert William University Research Foundation (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Patent Office (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · This work was partially supported by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence scheme, project number 262762, and through the research project MASHED, project number 249817 (1) · WHO (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (37) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (11) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (4) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (25) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (55)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (17) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (8) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (7) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (28) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (5) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (54)

1 - 6 (13) · 6 - 100 (17) · 100 - 200 (10) · 200 - 500 (20) · 500 - 2,000 (13) · 2,000 - 60,000,000 (18)

; Australian copyright industries Books Case study Chefs Company Consumer Unit Copyright systems Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Digitised Book Collections Federal Judgement Opinions Focus Groups Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Hour IP Professionals Individual Individual data Libraries Models for database creation Music sales data Musical compositions News articles Open and closed development models P2P communication events Piracy data Price observations Recording Artists Socio-economic variables Sound recordings Stakeholders Students Students or employees of three universities in Singapore Survey source Takedown complaints Takedown requests Tweets Two types of costs associated with piracy U.S. federal court decisions University students User Videos case study ebooks years

; 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2015 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1890 and 1964 1913-32 1973 to 2003 1975 to 2000 1978 to 2005 1982-1999 1985 to 2005 1985-1999 1986-1988 1986-2005 1989-2008 1991 - to 2007 1991-2000 1991-2002 1994, 1997,2000 1994-1999 1996-2007 1998 - 2003 1998-2002 1998-2003 1999-2001 1999-2002 1999-2005 2000 2001 2001 to 2003 2001-2004 2002 to 2004 2003 2003 to 2004 2003-2004 2003-2005 2004 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2008 2006 2008 2017 31 December 2012 April 2007 Mid-1980s None Not stated Unknown

Computer consultancy (3) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (5) · Cultural education (1) · Film and motion pictures (13) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (4) · PR and communication (1) · Photographic activities (2) · Programming and broadcasting (2) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (10) · Software publishing (22) · Sound recording and music publishing (42) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (4) · Video game publishing (1)