Browse data: Studies

; Aguiar, L. Ahn, I. Al-Rafee, S. Andersen, B. Assane, D. Atterer, R. Attorney-General's Department Aufderheide, P. Australian Law Reform Commission Banerjee, D. Banerjee, T. Banks, J. Barker, G. R. Bazelon, C. Beckles, T. Bieze, K. Boyles, J. Brooks, T. Brune, R. Bryce, J. Buccafusco, C. Buxmann, P. Cameron, L. Chambers, V. Chen, P. C. Chen, Y. C. Chiang, E. P. Chiou, J. S. Chiu, H. C. Clement, M. Colbert, F. Cristina, A. S. Cronan, T. P. Cuadrado-García, M. Curley, S. D'Astous, A. Danaher, B. Depoorter, B. Djekic, P. Dobusch, L. Durvasula, S. European Commission Fam, C. K. Favale, M. Fetscherin, M. Fitzgerald, B. Frenz, M. Fromer, J. C. George, B. George, C. A. Goles, T. Grolleau, G. Hansen, D. R. Hazucha, B. Heald, P. J. Heins, M. Higgins, G. E. Hinduja, S. Hinze, G. Homberg, F. Hsieh, Y. C. Hsu, J. L. Huang, C. Y. Humphreys, S. IP Crime Group Ilevbare, F. M. Ingram, J. R. Jaszi, P. Jayatilaka, B. Johnscher, P. Kantar Kelly, K. Khalid, A. M. Kinnally, W. Koufteros, X. Kretschmer, M. Lacayo, A. Lai, Y. J. Lange, R. Larose, R. Lastowka, G. Le Guel, F. Lee, H. H. Lemley, M. A. Leung, T. C. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Liu, H. Loebbecke, C. Love, B. Lysonski, S. Mandel, G. N. Mandel, N. Marcum, C. D. Martens, B. Masur, J. S. Mateus, A. M. McClung, S. R. Mendis, D. Michel, N. J. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Montpetit, D. Morton, N. A. Mzoughi, N. Nandi, T. K. Ofcom Papies, D. Parsons, L. Peha, J. M. Plouffe, C. R. Pohl, G. Public and Corporate Economic Consultants Quack, S. Quiring, O. Raychaudhuri, A. Rochelandet, F. Rogers, E. Rutter, J. Sapolsky, B. Secchi, D. Shang, R. A. Shiue, C. W. Sinha, R. K. Siponen, M. Smith, M. D. Steinmetz, K. F. Strube, J. Sturm, J. E. Su, Y. L. Sutan, A. Suzor, N. Tang, J. H. Taylor, D. Tunnell, K. D. Tweeboom, N. M. G. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Vanneste, S. Varian, H. R. Vartiainen, T. Von Walter, B. Walls, W. D. Wang, M. C. Watabe, T. Wesselingh, E. M. Wolfe, S. E. Wu, Y. Yoon, K. Zamoon, S. Zentner, A.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; (Holm, 2000) (Knopper (2009) Abers-Miller (1999) Ajzen (1985) Ajzen (1991) Ajzen (2002) Akers (1998) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Allen (2009) Alter and Meunier (2009) Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2010) Ang, Cheng, Lim and Tambyah (2001) Aryanto (2003) Aufderheide (2012) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) BSA (2010) Ballon and Westermann (2006) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Banerjee (1992) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Barraclough (2011) Battacharjee, Gopal, and Sanders (2003) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Beebe (2004) Begg, Fischer and Dornbusch (1994) Beisner (2010) Belleflamme and Peitz (2010) Besek (2004) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bhatia, Gay, and Honey (2003) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bishop (2004) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Boyle (2008) Bradshaw et al. (2010) Brown and Taylor (2012) Buhse (2002) Byers et al. (2003) Büthe and Mattli (2011) Cadsby and Maynes (2005) Cane (2002) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou, Cheng and Huang (2011) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Chiou et al. (2005) Christensen and Eining (1991) Clair et al (1999) Collins and Reiter (2006) Condry (2004) Cook (2014) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (2003) Cooper and Harrison (2001) Copyright Law Review Committee (2000) Cordell et al., 1996 Cornish et al. (2010) D'Astous, Colbert and Montpetit (2005) Danaher, Smith, Telang and Chen (2012) Davidson (2012) De Beer and Bouchard (2010) Dwyer et all (2002) Easley, Michel and Devaraj (2003) Edison Media Research (2002) Eisenberg (2004) Elberse (2010) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) European Union (2015) Fetscherin (2003) Fetscherin (2005) Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Fry (2005) Gayer and Shy (2004) Gergen et all (1973) Giles, 2000 Ginsburg (1995) Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glass and Wood (1996) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Graz and Nölke (2008) HEDS (2002) Hammond (2012) Hargreaves (2011) Hargreaves (2012) Harrington (1996) Harvey (1987) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008a) Higgins, Fell, and Wilson (2006) Hinduja (2001) Hinduja (2003) Hinduja (2006) Hinduja and Ingram (2009) Hobson and Seabrooke (2009) Holm (2003) Holt and Copes (2010) Hong 2004 Hovenkamp (2012) Hui and Png (2002) Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Husted (2000) IPO (2015) IViR and Data Center (2012) Janis and Holbrook (2012) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Jupiter Research (2002) Kreie and Cronan (1998) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Kuo and Hsu (2001) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong, Oliver, Jenny, Leo, and Alan (2003) Kwong, Yau, Lee, Sin and Tse (2003) Kwong and Lee (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 LaRose, Mastro and Eastin (2001) LaRose and Eastin (2004) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lemley (2004) Lending and Slaughter (1999) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz (2007) Liebowitz (2008) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Limayem et al. (1999) Lin (2005) Lippman (2013) Lund (2011) Lysonski and Gaidis (1991) Madison (2004) Mandel (2006) Mandel (2010) Manski (2000) Markillie (2012) Marron and Steel (2000) Maxwell (2004) May and Sell (2006) McCarthy (2013) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McLeod (2005) Merges (2011) Michel (2005) Moreau, Lehmann and Markman (2001) Musick (2004) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) National Academy of Science (2000) Newman (2008) Nimmer (2013) Nissenbaum (1995) None None Cited Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer- Gee and Strumpf (2010) Ofcom (2011) Ogbu (2003) Oliver (1997) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Parker and Scotchmer (2005) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Png and Chen (1999) Poddar (2003) Prendergast and Phau (2002) Putnam (1994) Ratchford, Talukdar and Lee (2001) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rochelandet (2005) Rochelandet and Le Guel (2005) Rossi, Allenby and McCulloch (2005) Roth (2004) Samuelson (1999) Samuelson and Wheatland (2009) Schiller (1995) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Seale et al. (1998) Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Shin et al. 2004) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Slater et al. (2005) Smith (2005) Soboleva (2003) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Sykes and Matza (1957) System and Network Engineering of the University of Amsterdam (2012) Takeyama (1994) Tanner (2004) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Taylor (2002) Taylor and Shim (1993) Terranova (2002) Thong and Yap (1998) Tushnet (2004) US Register of Copyrights (2006) Varian (2004) Varian (2005) Vickery et al. (2005) Vitell (2003) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Waldfogel (2010) Waldfogel (2011) Wallace (1999) Wang, Zhang, Zang and Ouyang (2005) Wasserman and Richmond-Abbott (2005) Watt (2000) Watt (2004) Wee, Tan and Cheok (1995) Weisband and Goodman (1992) Winsbury (2006) Yoon (2001) Zamoon and Curley (2007) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zittrain (2008)

; A10: General A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics B4: Economic Methodology C01: Econometrics C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods C5: Econometric Modeling C80: General C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D: Microeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K11: Property Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L42: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing N6: Manufacturing and Construction O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O1: Economic Development O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries P14: Property Rights P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (12) · Primary data (51) · Secondary data (20)

; 3 Major Film Studios Arbitron Billboard-Blogs Business Software Alliance Business models Consumer Expenditure Survey Current Population Survey Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Digital Citizen Project Economic theories Exhibitor Relations Co Existing academic literature Federal Communication Commission Freedom House Google AdWords Heritage Foundation Hofstede (1984) IFPI IMDb Indian Music Industry (IMI) InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Intellectual Property Alliance (2004) Special 301 Report on Global Copyright Protection and enforcement International Telecommunication Union Internet Center for Corruption Research KaZaA Legislative review Lippman (2013) Literature review Nielsen Clickstream Data Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan OECD Reports RIAA Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature The Los Angeles Times The New York Times The Wall Street Journal The Washington Post U.S. Census Bureau UNDP World Income Inequality Database USA Today WTO World Bank World Economic Outlook, IMF

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (5) · Correlation and Association (18) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (22) · Discourse Analysis (4) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (2) · Factor Analysis (4) · Grounded Theory (2) · Legal Analysis (8) · Multivariate Statistics (16) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (25) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (9) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (36) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (11) · Regression Analysis (31) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (13) · Textual Content Analysis (15)

Australia (6) · Austria (1) · Belgium (1) · Canada (9) · China (1) · Czech Republic (1) · Denmark (3) · European Union (4) · Finland (2) · France (5) · Germany (6) · Global (5) · Hungary (3) · Iceland (1) · India (4) · Ireland (1) · Italy (1) · Japan (4) · Korea (1) · Mexico (2) · New Zealand (1) · Nigeria (1) · Norway (1) · South Korea (1) · Spain (2) · Sweden (1) · Taiwan (8) · The Netherlands (1) · United Kingdom (12) · United States (41)

No (66) · Yes (17)

No (69) · Yes (14)

No (74) · Yes (5)

No (70) · Yes (9)

; 1890 - 1964 1984 1988 to 2008 1989-2004 1994-1999 1997-1998 1998-2002 1998-2003 2000-2005 2001 to 2003 2002 to 2007 2003 2003 - 2004 2004 2004 to 2011 2004-2005 2004-2006 2005 2005-2008 2006 2006 fall 2007-2008 2008 2011 2011-2013 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 April 2006 April 2007 December 2003-January 2004 From 2 April 2013 to 29 April 2013 Non stated Non-stated None stated Not Stated Not stated November 2011 – May 2012 November to December 2006 October 3-8, 2012 Prior to 2005 Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 September 2012 - August 2013 The data cover the period May-October 2012, mainly by combining two waves of data: May-July and August-October 2012.

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Australian Government (1) · British Phonographic Industry (1) · British Video Association (BVA) (1) · Business Software Alliance (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Commonwealth of Australia (1) · Directorate General Communication Networks, Content and Technology (1) · Entertainment & Leisure Software Publishers Association (1) · European Commission (2) · Federation Against Copyright Theft (1) · Industry Canada (1) · Information and Operations Management Department, Mays Business School, Texas A & M University (1) · Institute for Research in Marketing, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota. (1) · Intellectual Property Office (3) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Mellon Foundation (1) · NSF grants 9979852 and 0331659 (1) · National Research Council (NRC) Committee on the Impact of Copyright Policy on Innovation in the Digital Era (1) · National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (4) · National Science Foundation EAGER (1) · None (11) · None stated (1) · Not stated (5) · Ofcom (1) · Organised Crime Task Force (1) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · The Intellectual Property Office (1) · The Patent Office (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · United States Copyright Office (1) · University of Minnesota (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) · Other · None

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (10) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (11) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (11) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (21) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (5) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (65)

1 - 6 (15) · 6 - 60 (16) · 60 - 200 (17) · 200 - 400 (19) · 400 - 1,100 (13) · 1,100 - 30,000,000 (16)

; Authorities Books Business model Business models Case study City College students Company Copyright enforcement systems Country Economic models Focus Groups Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. High school students Hour IP rights Individual Individual Responses Individual data Industry Journalists Legal regime Model for orphan works Motion Picture Markets Movie downloads Movie official sales Museums Music sales data Musical compositions Newspaper Articles Organisations P2P communication events Publication Publications Scenario Sound recordings Stakeholders Students Submissions Threads Types of goods University students case study copyright enforcement models years

; 1890 and 1964 1913-32 1973 to 2003 1984 1988 to 2005 1989-2004 1994-1999 1997-1998 1998 - 2003 1998-2002 1998-2003 1999-2005 2000 2000 to 2005 2001 to 2003 2003 2003-2004 2004 2004 to 2011 2005 2005-2008 2006 2007-2008 2008 2011 2011-2013 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 April 2006 April 2007 Non stated Non-stated None None stated Not Stated Not stated November 2011 – May 2012 November to December 2006 Prior to 2005

Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (7) · Cultural education (1) · Film and motion pictures (25) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (2) · Photographic activities (4) · Programming and broadcasting (2) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (16) · Software publishing (25) · Sound recording and music publishing (50) · Specialised design (4) · Television programmes (9) · Video game publishing (2)