Browse data: Studies

; Achal Prabhala Acilar, A. Ad Hoc Committee on Fair Use and Academic Freedom, International Communication Association Adermon, A. Ahn, I. Akmon, D. Al-Rafee, S. Andersen, B. Assane, D. Assane Faye Atterer, R. Attorney-General's Department Aydemir, M. Banerjee, D. Banerjee, T. Banks, J. Beebe, B. Belleflamme, P. Bellemare, M. Bhal, K. T. Bonner, S. Bouchard, M. Brune, R. Buccafusco, C. Caroline Ncube Chambers, V. Chandra, U. Chen, P. C. Chen, Y. C. Chiang, E. P. Chiu, H. C. Chris Armstrong Clement, M. Collins, A. Copes, H. Corrigan, R Cox, J. Cronan, T. P. Cuadrado-García, M. Curley, S. Danaher, B. De Beer, J Deazley, R. Derclaye, E. Dhanasobhon, S. Dickson, M. Dr. Ben Sihanya Dr. Dick Kakungulu Dr. Dick Kawooya Dr. Mamadou Seye Dr. Marisella Ouma Dr. Perihan Abou Zeid Dr. Tobias Schonwetter Dr Bassem Awad Drinkwater, S. Dryden, J. Durham, Y. Durvasula, S. Dusollier, S. Economides, A. A. Engel, C. European Observatory on Counterfeiting and Piracy Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Fernando Dos Sanots Filipe Sitoi Forman, A. E. Frenz, M. George, B. Ghafele, R. Goel, S. Goles, T. Greenhalgh, C. Grolleau, G. Haefliger, S. Harbaugh, R. Heald, P. J. Higgins, G. E. Hinduja, S. Hirshleifer, J. Holmberg, A. Holt, T. J. Hsieh, Y. C. Hsu, J. L. Humphreys, S. Hyman, M. R. Ilevbare, F. M. Ingram, J. R. Jayatilaka, B. Jeong, G. Jeroline Akubu Jolls, C. Julieta Nhane Jäger, P. Khemka, R. Kinnally, W. Konstantakis, N. I. Koufteros, X. Kretschmer, M. Kurschilgen, M. J. Kwame Anyimadu-Antwi Kwong, S. W. Lacayo, A. Lee, J. Leekha, N. D. Liang, C. Y. Liao, C. Liebowitz, S.J. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Lin, H. N. Liu, Y. P. Lysonski, S. Machado, F. S. Madnick, S. E. Mandel, N. Marcum, C. D. Mateus, A. M. McClung, S. R. Miesing, P. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Moores, T. T. Morris, R. G. Morton, N. A. Mzoughi, N. Naana Halm Nandi, T. K. Ng, J. Nogaye Ndour O'Higgins, E. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Palaigeorgiou, G. E. Papies, D. Park, J. Parsons, L. Peha, J. M. Peitz, M. Phau, I. Phillips, J. Pitkethly, R. Plouffe, C. R. Poku Adusei Poole, N. Poort, J. Pria Chetty PricewaterhouseCoopers Professor Abdelmark El Ouazzani Professor Jeremy De Beer Professor Moatsem El-Gheriani Professor Noufissa El Moujaddidi Professor Said Aghrib Quiring, O. Rappaport, E. Raychaudhuri, A. Roark, M. L. Rochelandet, F. Rogers, M. Ronald Kukungulu Rouibah, K. Rutten, P. Sapolsky, B. Sellman, C. Shanahan, K. J. Shang, R. A. Sheehan, B. Shiue, C. W. Siegel, M. D. Sinha, R. K. Siozos, P. D. Smith, M. D. Smith, V. L. Sprigman, C. J. Strumpf, K. Su, Y. L. Sundararajan, A. Sunstein, C. R. Sutan, A. Taylor, D. Telang, R. Thaler, R. H. Throsby, D. Tomalin, J. Travis, H. Tsao, J. Tsoukalas, I. A. Tzantzara, K. Van Eijk, N. Vetulani, A. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Von Walter, B. Vuopala, A. WIPO Secretariat - Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Waldfogel, J. Walls, W. D. Wang, M. C. Watt, R. Wolfe, S. E. Yang, S. Yoon, K. Yu, S. Zamoon, S. Zednik, A. Zentner, A. Zhu, H.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; (Schultze & Mochalski 2009) Abers-Miller (1999) Ajzen (2001) Ajzen and Fishbien (1980) Akerlof et al. (2003) Akers (1985) Akers (1988) Akers (1998) Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Allen (1983) Altschuller and Benbunan-Fich (2009) Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Ang, Cheng, Lim and Tambyah (2001) Ang (1985) Ang et al. (2001) Armitage and Conner (1999) Arrow (1987) Artz (2003) Aryanto (2003) Astle and Muir (2002) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2004) August (2008) BSA (2003) Bae and Choi (2006) Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) Banerjee, Banerjee, and Raychaudhuri (2008) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Banerjee (1998) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Battacharjee, Gopal, and Sanders (2003) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Begg, Fischer and Dornbusch (1994) Bender (1984) Bernstein (1992) Bertrand et al. (2004) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bhatia, Gay, and Honey (2003) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, Marsden and Telang (2007) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bishop (2004) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Bolye (2008) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Boutin (2004) Brodie (2007) Buhse (2002) Buxmann et al. (2005) Byers et al. (2003) CLIR (2001) CLRA (2006) Cadsby and Maynes (2005) Campbell and Goodstein (2001) Cane (2002) Carlson (2003) Carriere (1993) Caves (2000) Chen and Png (2003) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Cheng et al (1997) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Chiou et al. (2005) Chiou et all (2005) Christensen and Eining (1991) Cohen and Burk (2001) Collins and Reiter (2006) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Cooper and Harrison (2001) Corbett (2011) Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Cronan, Foltz and Jones (2006) D'Astous, Colbert and Montpetit (2005) Danaher and Waldfogel (2008) Danaher et al. (2010) Davies (2006) Deazley (2004) Deazley (2006) Dee & Evans (2003) Derclaye (2006) Derclaye and Favale (2010) Dryden (2008) Dwyer et all (2002) Easley, Michel and Devaraj (2003) Econlaw (2007) Edison Media Research (2002) Edwards and von Winterfeldt (1986) Eisenberg (1995) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Ellickson (1989) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) European Observatory on Infringement of IPRs. Observatory update on Cost and Damages (2015) Featherman and Pavlou (2003) Fetscherin (2005) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Fisher (2004) Foucault (1969) Foucault (1971) Fry (2005) Furnell (2002) Gasser (2005a) Gasser (2005b) Gergen et all (1973) Gervais (2010) Ginsburg (2010) Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glass and Wood (1996) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal, Wagner (2004) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Greco (2005) Gupta, Gould, Pola (2004) Gupta et al. (2004) Harvey (1987) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008a) Heimrath and Goulding (2001) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hess and Ostrom (2003) Higgins, Fell, and Wilson (2006) Higgins (2006) Hill (2007) Hinduja (2001) Hinduja (2003) Hinduja (2006) Hinduja and Ingram (2009) Hirshleifer (1991 Hirtle (2006) Hofstede and Hofstede (2005) Holm (2003) Holt (2007) Hong (2004) Hoorn (2006) Howkins (2001) Huang (2005) Hughes (2004) Hui and Png, 2003 Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Husted (2000) Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) IFFRO (2007) IFLA (2003) IFRRO (2010) Jacoby and Kaplan (1972) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Jupiter Research (2002) Kahneman, Knetsch and Thaler (1990) Kini, Ramakrishna and Vijayaraman (2003) Kitch (2000) Korobkin (2003) Kretschmer (2010) Kuo and Hsu (2001) Kwong, Oliver, Jenny, Leo, and Alan (2003) Kwong, Yau, Lee, Sin and Tse (2003) Kwong and Lee (2002) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2001) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose, Lai, Lange, Love and Wu (2005) Larose and Kim (2007) Lau (2003) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee (2001) Lessig (1998) Lessig (2002) Lessig (2005) Lessig (2008) Liang and Yan (2005) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz (2008) Liebowitz (2008), Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Limayem, Khalifa and Chin (2004) Limayem et al. (1999) Limayem et al (1997) Lin (2005) Lindenbaum (1995) Logsdon et al. (1994) Lysonski and Gaidis (1991) Mazar and Ariely (2006) Mitchell (1992) Mitina and Voiskounsky (2005) Moores and Chang (2006) Morris and Higgins (2009) Muthoo (2006) Nathan Associates (2006) Oberholzer-Gee-Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2009) Oliver (1997) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Parker and Scotchmer (2005) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Piquero (2005) Png and Chen (1999) Poddar (2003) Posner (1998) Prendergast and Phau (2002) Putnam (1994) Rachlinski and Jourden (1998) Rahim, Seyal and Rahman (2001) Rahim et al. (2001) Rawsthorn (1997) Ricketson (2000) Ricketson (2003) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rochelandet and Le Guel (2005) Rosamond (2002) Rose (1993) Roth (2004) Salganik, Dodds and Watts (2006) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Shah and Tripsas (2007) Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) Sheehan and Tsao (2009) Shiller and Waldfogel (2009) Shin et al. 2004) Shu et all (2009) Siegfried and Ashley (2006) Simpson et al. (1994) Sims et al. (1996) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Sitts (2000) Siwek, Stephen and Harold Furchgott-Roth (1991) Siwek (2007) Skinner (2006) Smith (1998) Smith (2005) Smith and Telang (2009) Soboleva (2003) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stanford University Libraries (2007) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Strategic Content Alliance (2009) Straubhaar (2007) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Sykes and Matza (1957) Takeyama (1994) Takeyama (1997) Tan (2002) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Taylor and Shim (1993) Taylor and Todd (1995b) Thompsen and Vivien (2000) Thong and Yap (1998) Thorpe (2004) Throsby (1982) Throsby (1983) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Miller (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Towse (2000) Towse (2001) Trevino (1986) Van Gompel (2007) Vetulani (2008) Vitell (2003) Vuopala (2010) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Wallace (1999) Wang, Zhang, Zang and Ouyang (2005) Wasserman and Richmond-Abbott (2005) Watt (2006) Weatherall, Webster and Bently (2009) Wee, Tan and Cheok (1995) White (2007) Winsbury (2006) World Bank (2008) Xu (2007) Yang and Lester (2005) Yoon (2001) Zamoon and Curley (2007) Zentner, 2006 Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zentner (2009) Zetner (2006) Zhao (2003)

; A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks B21: Microeconomics C01: Econometrics C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C33: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods C5: Econometric Modeling C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D6: Welfare Economics D81: Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty D86: Economics of Contract: Theory D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E03: Behavioral Macroeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F62: Macroeconomic Impacts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K00: General K11: Property Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K20: General K21: Antitrust Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L80: General L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M3: Marketing and Advertising M48: Government Policy and Regulation O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P14: Property Rights P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z12: Religion Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (10) · Primary data (62) · Secondary data (26)

; Amazon Amazon.com Arbitron Australia Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 Australian Economic Indicators (2008) BiB TV Programming Source Book BigChampagne Billboard-Blogs Books in Print Booksinprint.com Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance Center for Research in Security Prices Copyright laws Copyright renewal records Current Population Survey Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Digital Citizen Project ECJ European Audivisual Observatory FICIX Federal Communication Commission HITT Hofstede (1984) IFPI IMDb Indian Music Industry (IMI) InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Intellectual Property Alliance (2004) Special 301 Report on Global Copyright Protection and enforcement International Video Federation Literature review Mininova NIX National Music Publishers Association Netnod Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan Nielsen VideoScan None Not Specified Not stated OECD Reports Phonolog data base Pollstar Publishers Weekly RIAA Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SoundScan Sourcebook America Swedish Film Institute The Los Angeles Times The New York Times The Wall Street Journal The Washington Post U.S. Census Bureau USA Today US Federal Court Decisions WIPO (2008) World Bank

Case Study (12) · Document Research (12) · Ethnography (3) · Experimental (Field) (3) · Experimental (Laboratory) (4) · Experimental (Natural) (3) · Historical Methods (2) · Longitudinal Study (2) · Participant Observation (3) · Qualitative Collection Methods (38) · Qualitative content/text mining (13) · Quantitative Collection Methods (36) · Quantitative data/text mining (18) · Semi-Structured Interview (13) · Snowball sampling (1) · Structured Interview (1) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (29) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (37) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (3)

Abduction/Retroduction (1) · Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (4) · Correlation and Association (24) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (33) · Discourse Analysis (5) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (3) · Factor Analysis (5) · Grounded Theory (1) · Legal Analysis (14) · Multivariate Statistics (21) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (27) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (8) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (42) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (13) · Regression Analysis (36) · Structural Equation Modeling (11) · Textual Content Analysis (16) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (1)

Arabic countries (1) · Australia (8) · Belgium (1) · Canada (6) · China (2) · Egypt (1) · European Union (7) · Finland (2) · France (4) · Germany (5) · Ghana (1) · Global (11) · Greece (2) · India (1) · Ireland (1) · Kenya (1) · Morocco (1) · Mozambique (1) · Nigeria (1) · Norway (1) · Senegal (1) · South Africa (1) · South Korea (1) · Sweden (1) · Switzerland (1) · Taiwan (6) · The Netherlands (3) · Turkey (2) · Uganda (1) · United Kingdom (7) · United States (44) · Unknown (1)

No (79) · Yes (22)

No (86) · Yes (15)

No (91) · Yes (5)

No (85) · Yes (11)

; 1667 1895 - 1940 1922-1941 1978 to 2005 1984 1988 to 2008 1989 to 2005 1989 to 2008 1989-2004 1996-2006 1996-2008 1997-2009 1998 1998-2002 1998-2003 2 Months 2000-2003 2000-2005 2002 - 2004 2002 to 2007 2002-2007 2003 2003 - 2004 2004 2004 to 2009 2004-2006 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2008 2006 2006 fall 2007 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2009 2008 2009 2009-2010 2010 April 2006 April 2007 April 2008 April 2009 August 2006 to October 2006 February 2009 July 2006 March 2009 May 2009 - August 2009 Non stated Not specified Not stated November 2009 November to December 2006 Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 September to November 2009 Various

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (1) · Australia Council for the Arts (1) · Australian Copyright Council (1) · Australian Government (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Congressional Research Service (1) · Consumer Focus (1) · European Commission (3) · Funded by the Ford Foundation, through a Future of Public Media grant to the Center for Social Media (1) · ICT4D (1) · IDRC (1) · Industry Canada (1) · Information and Operations Management Department, Mays Business School, Texas A & M University (1) · Institute for Research in Marketing, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota. (1) · John D. Evans Foundation (1) · LINK Centre (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (13) · None Stated (2) · None stated (2) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (7) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · SABIP (2) · Shuttleworth Foundation Cape Town (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (2)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (37) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (14) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (7) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (27) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (72)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (14) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (12) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (10) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (32) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (14) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (64)

1 - 10 (18) · 10 - 50 (22) · 50 - 200 (24) · 200 - 400 (22) · 400 - 1,000 (16) · 1,000 - 30,000,000 (22)

; Artists Australian copyright industries Books Case Study Case study Chefs College students Company Copyright holder Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institutions DMA DVD sales reports Documents Economic model Enforcement of copyright models Federal Judgement Opinions Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Forum post High school students Hour Hour of audio Hour of video IXP traffic reports Individual Individual data Models for database creation Movie Theatre ticket sales reports Museum Music sales data Musical compositions National archive National library Newspaper Articles P2P communication events P2P users Publications Scholars Software professionals Song Students Submissions TV Episodes University students Workers applications case study copyright enforcement models countries digital music sales reports events firm-events music sales reports orphan works publicly traded firms years

; 1667 1913-32 1914-1947 1922-1941 1973 to 2003 1978 to 2005 1984 1985 to 2009 1988 to 2005 1989 to 2005 1989-2004 1989-2008 1991-2006 1996-2007 1996-2008 1998 1998-2002 1998-2003 1999-2005 2 Months 2000 2000 -2003 2000 to 2005 2000-2008 2001-2008 2002-2007 2003 2003-2004 2003-2009 2004 2004 to 2009 2004-2009 2005 2005 to 2006 2005 to 2009 2005-2008 2006 2007 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2009 2008 2009 2009-2010 2010 2014 April 2006 April 2007 April 2009 February 2009 May 2009 - August 2009 None Not stated November 2009 November to December 2006 September to November 2009 The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate.

Architectural (2) · Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (15) · Cultural education (9) · Film and motion pictures (24) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (7) · PR and communication (2) · Photographic activities (5) · Programming and broadcasting (2) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (17) · Software publishing (26) · Sound recording and music publishing (48) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (8) · Video game publishing (1)