Browse data: Studies

; Al-Rafee, S. Atterer, R. Aufderheide, P. Banks, J. Beebe, B. Bhattacharjee, S. Brassell, M. Brooks, T. Bruckman, A. Brune, R. Buss, P. Cave, M. Chambers, V. Chen, M. F. Chen, P. C. Chen, Y-N. Chen, Y. C. Chiou, J. S. Clement, M. Cohen, W. M. Corbett, S. Cronan, T. P. Curley, S. Deazley, R. Deegan, M. Depoorter, B. Dowthwaite, L. Dryden, J. Edwards, L. Erickson, K. Fam, C. K. Fauchart, E. Fesuton, J. Fiesler, C. Fitzgerald, B. Fleming, P. Garcia-Bardidia, R. George, B. George, C. A. GfK NOP Giorcelli, M. Goles, T. Goodyer, I. Grolleau, G. Hackett, T. Hadopi Handke, C. Hargreaves, I. Heald, P. J. Heinink, L. Houghton, R. J. Hsu, J. L. Huang, C. Y. Humphreys, S. IP Crime Group Ilevbare, F. M. Intellectual Property Office Jayatilaka, B. Johnson, E. E. Karaganis, J. Karakaya, M. Kheria, S. Klein, B. Kretschmer, M. Krug, C. Lee, D. Lee, H. H. Lemley, M. A. Levin, N. Liebowitz, S. J. Liu, J. Ma, L. Margolis, S. E. Mateus, A. M. McClung, S. R. Merz, J. F. Michel, N. J. Montgomery, A. Montgomery, S. S. Mortier, R. Moser, P. Moss, G. Mzoughi, N. Nau, J. P. Nelson, R. R. Ofcom Papies, D. Parsons, L. Peha, J. M. Perritt Jr., H. H. Peukert, C. Philip, F. Png, I. P. PricewaterhouseCoopers Pritcher, L. Quiring, O. Remy, E. Robinson, M. D. Rodriguez-Amat, J. R. Sag, M. Sarikakis, K. Schlesinger, P. Schofield, B. L. Scotchmer, S. Searle, N. Seng, D. Shafir, Z. Shang, R. A. Singh, P. Sinnreich, A. Smith, M. D. Stannard, E. Stratton, B. Su, Y. L. Sutan, A. Suzor, N. Tang, J. H. Taylor, D. Throsby, D. Towse, R. Urban, J. M. Vanneste, S. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Waelde, C. Walsh, J. P. Wang, J. Wang, X. Watson, S. J. Yang, Z. Yen, Y. H. Yoon, C. Zamoon, S. Zentner, A. Zizzo, D. J.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Abers-Miller (1999) Akerlof et al (2002) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Allen (1983) Alm (2014) Anorga (2003) Arksey and O'Malley (2005) Arora and Gambardella (1998) Arrow (1962) Aryanto (2003) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Attewell (1992) Aufderheide, Hobbs and Jaszi (2007) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) Auferheide, Jaszi, and Brown (2007) Auferheide and Jaszi (2011) August (2008) Bakker (2005) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Banks (2002) Banks and Potts (2008) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Benkler (2005) Bently and Byron (2014) Bernstein (1992) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bettig (1996) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bishop (2004) Blackburn (2004) Boldrin and Levine (2002) Boltanski and Chiapello (2005) Boltanski and Thévenot (2006) Bowker (1988) Brown, Sellen, and Geelhoed (2001) Bruckman (2002) Buhse (2002) Caddick, Davies, and Harbottle (2013) Caves (2002) Cenite et al (2009) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Chiapello and Fairclough (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Clair et al (1999) Coates et al (2009) Cohen and Walsh (1988) Cohen et al. (1988) Collins and Reiter (2006) Comité des Sages (2011) Condry (2004) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (2003) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Creswell (2012) Crews (2015) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) D'Astous, Colbert and Montpetit (2005) Dahlander and Gann (2010) Deazley (2004) Deazley and Stobo (2013) D’Astous and Montpetit (2005) Eisenberg (2005) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg, Elberse and Leenders (2006) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Erkal and Scotchmer (2009) Fairclough (2003) Fairclough (2004) Farooqui, Goodridge and Haskel (2011) Fetscherin (2005) Fiesler (2013) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Filer (1986) Filer (1990) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Fisher (2001) Gans and Murray (2010) Garner (2005) Gayer and Shy (2004) Giles, 2000 Ginsburg (1995) Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Gladney (1999) Glass and Wood (1996) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gough, Oliver and Thomas (2012) Gowers (2006) Grady (1994) Greenhalgh and Rogers (2010) Grossman and Helpman (1994) Handke (2010) Hargreaves (2011) Harrington (1996) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008a) Heald (2014) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hoffman, Izenma, and Lidicker (2007) Holm (2001) Hong 2004 Howkins (2001) Hui and Png (2003) Humphries and Smith (1970) Hunt, Williams, Nicholas and Rowlands (2009) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Hyde (2010) IP Crime Annual Report (2012-2013) IP Crime Annual Report (2013-2014) IP Crime Annual Report (2014-2015) Illsley (2015) Intellectual Property Office (2015a) International Communication Association (2010) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Jenkins (1992) Jensen (2003) Jeong and Lee (2010) Johnson (2006) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Karjala (1998) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kim (2005) Kitch (1977) Kuo and Hsu (2001) Kwong et al., 2003 Lacher and Mizerski (1994) Laddie, Prescott, and Vitoria (2011) Landes (2004) Landes and Posner (2003) Law Commission (2015) Lee et al. (2009) Levin et al. (1987) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1982) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Light (2005) Lin et al (1999) Lindenbaum (1995) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Marron and Steel (2000) Maurer and Scotchmer (2004) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGowan (2001) Merz and Pace (1994) Michel (2005) Montgomery and Robinson (1993) Moores (2008) None Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oheler (2004) Patry (1995) Pessach (2007) Pollock (2006) Porter (2008) Prendergast and Phau (2002) Priest and Klien (1984) Putnam (1994) Rappaport (1998) Ricketson (2000) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rosamond (2002) Rose (1993) Rosenberger (2009) Rushton (1998) Sarikakis and Rodriguez-Amat (2014) Sawhney and Eliashberg (1996) Scherer, 2004 Schlesinger (2009) Schlesinger and Waelde (2011) Schmiele (2013) Seng (2014) Seng (2015) Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Sinnreich (2010) Siwek (2013) Smith (1998) Soboleva (2003) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundararajan (2004) Sykes and Matza (1957) Takeyama (1994) Taylor (2002) Taylor and Shim (1993) Terranova (2002) Thomas, Harden and Newman (2012) Thong and Yap (1998) Thorpe (2004) Throsby (1992) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Towse (2000) Towse (2010) Van Gompel (2013) Varian (2000) Varian (2005) Vitell (2003) Vuopala (2010) WIPO (2003) WIPO (2015) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Waldfogel, 2011 Walls (2008) Wassall and Alper (1984) Watt (2000) Watt (2004) Woodmansee (1992) Wotherspoon (2003) Zamoon and Curley (2007) Zavetoski (2002) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006)

; A10: General A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A20: General A: General Economics and Teaching B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 C01: Econometrics C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C13: Estimation: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C21: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions C59: Other C5: Econometric Modeling C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D86: Economics of Contract: Theory D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions K00: General K10: General K11: Property Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K30: General K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M38: Government Policy and Regulation N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy N: Economic History O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (26) · Primary data (37) · Secondary data (18)

; Alliance for IP Anti-Copying in Design Anti-Counterfeiting Group Arbitron Artists’ Collecting Society Australia Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) Australian Economic Indicators (2008) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) BV Musikindustrie BV Phono Big Innovation Centre Billboard-Blogs Boxofficemojo.com British Copyright Council British Library British Phonographic Industry British Screen Advisory Council Business Software Alliance COMPUSTAT Case law Chilling Effects (Lumen) Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright Licensing Agency Crown Prosecution Service Current Population Survey Digital Citizen Project Dun and Bradstreet European Commission Existing academic literature Federal Communication Commission Federation Against Copyright Theft Federation Against Software Theft Google Transparent Report IMDb Industry InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Federation of the Phonographic Industry 2000 International Planning and Research Corporation 2000 Literature review Ministry of Justice Moody's Motion Picture Association Music Publishers Association (2014) Musikindustrie NESTA Newspaper Licensing Association Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan OFCOM Office for National Statistics Open Data Institute Open Rights Group PRS for Music Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit Publishers Association Quantitative-empirical literature based on economic theory Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SABIP The Los Angeles Times The New York Times The Wall Street Journal The Washington Post Trading Standards U.S. Census Bureau UK Intellectual Property Office UK Interactive Entertainment UK Music USA Today US Federal Court Decisions Various Various Historical Opera Annals Vcdquality.com WIPO WIPO (2008) WIPO (2014) Ward's Yahoo movies Yo Yo Games Store

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (4) · Correlation and Association (10) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (18) · Discourse Analysis (3) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (5) · Factor Analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (4) · Legal Analysis (14) · Multivariate Statistics (3) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (51) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (7) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (45) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (19) · Regression Analysis (13) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (10) · Textual Content Analysis (21) · Triangulation (1) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

Australia (6) · Canada (1) · China (3) · European Union (5) · France (4) · Germany (4) · Global (2) · Italy (1) · New Zealand (1) · Nigeria (1) · Taiwan (4) · Turkey (1) · United Kingdom (19) · United States (34)

No · Yes · Other · None

No (79) · Yes (2)

No (67) · Yes (8)

No (60) · Yes (15)

; 1/03/2013-13/04/2013 1667 1890 - 1964 1900 - 2014 1910 to 1960 1978 to 2005 1984 to 1999 1989 1989-2004 1994 1994-2014 1996-2006 1997 to 2000 1998-2002 1998-2003 2000-2005 2001 to 2003 2003 2004 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2007 2006 2006-2009 2006-2013 2007 to 2008 2007-2010 2008 2009 2009-2010 2010 2010-2011 Pre-2011 2011 2011-2012 2011-2014 2013 2014 2015 2015-2016 A semester in 2013 April 2006 April 2007 Between March 2010 and February 2011 Between May and July 2014. June to September 2009 Mid-1980s Non stated Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Spring 2013 Spring and summer 2009

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (3) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (3) · Australian Copyright Council (2) · Center for Global Partnership (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Centre for Copyright and New Business Model in the Creative Economy (CREATe) (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Economic and Social Research Council (1) · European Commission (1) · HM Government (1) · HM Treasury (1) · Hadopi (1) · IPO (1) · Institute for Research in Marketing, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota. (1) · Intellectual Property Office (4) · National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (2) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (7) · Ofcom (1) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · RCUK (1) · The National Academies of the Sciences (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. (1) · This research is an ESRC, AHRC and IPO funded research project in the form of a placement fellowship. The fellowship places the researcher (Dr. Searle) in the Economics, Research and Evidence Team at IPO offices in London. This work was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (grant number RES-173- 27-0219). It occurred in conjunction with the Scottish Funding Council funded Moving Targets project. (1) · Toulouse Network on Information Technology (1) · University of East Anglia (1) · WHO (1) · WIPO (1) · We 
thank 
the
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for 
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 work (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (35) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (17) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (10) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (25) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (51)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (18) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (17) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (15) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (24) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (10) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (48)

1 - 10 (15) · 10 - 50 (17) · 50 - 200 (20) · 200 - 300 (11) · 300 - 800 (16) · 800 - 30,000,000 (18)

; Advertisements Analysed response Artists Australian copyright industries Authorities Books Case Study Case study Chefs City College students Company Corporate and Industry Associations Website Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Economic model Economic theory-based academic papers related to copyright Federal Judgement Opinions Film Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Forum posts High school students Hour Individual Individual Copyright Offences Individual data Individuals Individuals from BC1C2DE socio-economic groups in England Interview Interviews with content creators Marketing campaign Musical compositions Newspaper Articles Open Source Software Organisations P2P communication events Pages of Discussion Projects Provision Publication Publications Questionnaire Respondant Respondent Scenario Software Users Sound recordings Stakeholders Students Studies Subsidy policy Takedown requests University students Wikipedia webpages Workers Years of iTunes selling digital songs and videos authors case study composers and lyricists court records first performances takedown requests year years

; 1 year 1/03/2013-13/04/2013 1667 1770-1900 1890 and 1964 1910 to 1960 1913-32 1978 to 2005 1984 to 1999 1984-2011 1988 1989-2004 1990 to 2011 1994 1994-2014 1996-2007 1997 to 2000 1998 - 2003 1998-2002 1998-2003 2000 to 2005 2001 to 2003 2002-2014 2003 2004 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2007 2006 2006-2009 2006-2013 2007 to 2008 2008 2009 2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2011-2014 2013 2014 2015 April 2006 April 2007 Interviews lasted between 10 and 50 minutes and were conducted with 4 female and 7 male content creators of online commics. The Interviews were conducted on a convention of comic creators (Thought Bubble) in 2013. Mid-1980s Non stated Not Stated Not stated Not-stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to September 2009

Advertising (2) · Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (24) · Cultural education (11) · Film and motion pictures (24) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (7) · Photographic activities (5) · Programming and broadcasting (4) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (24) · Software publishing (26) · Sound recording and music publishing (36) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (11) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (2)