Browse data: Studies

; Atterer, R. Aufderheide, P. Branstetter, L. G. Brassell, M. Buss, P. Claussen, J. Erickson, K. Fisman, R. Fleming, P. Foley, C. F. George, C. A. Giorcelli, M. Girard, Y. Goodyer, I. Gowers, A. Graham, S. J. H. Hackett, T. Handke, C. Heald, P. J. Hsu, J. L. IP Crime Group Intellectual Property Office Kheria, S. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Levin, N. Liebowitz, S. J. Margolis, S. E. Mattes, A. Moser, P. Peukert, C. Png, I. P. Quiring, O. Sinnreich, A. Somaya, D. Stannard, E. Su, Y. L. The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office Throsby, D. Von Walter, B. Waelde, C. Watson, S. J. Watt, R. Zizzo, D. J.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Abers-Miller (1999) Akerlof et al (2002) Arksey and O'Malley (2005) Arora (1995) Arora and Gambardella (1998) Aryanto (2003) Attewell (1992) Aufderheide, Hobbs and Jaszi (2007) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) August (2008) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Bakker (2005) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Belinfante and Davis (1979) Bently and Byron (2014) Bessen and Maskin (2000) Blackburn (2004) Boldrin & Levine (2005) Bounie et al. (2005) Bowker (1988) Branstetter (2000) Brooks (2005) Buhse (2002) Caddick, Davies, and Harbottle (2013) Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law (2006) Clair et al (1999) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Creswell (2012) Crews (2015) Dahlander and Gann (2010) Deazley and Stobo (2013) Desai, Foley and Hines (2004) EPO and OHIM (2013) Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (2014) Gayer and Shy (2004) Gough, Oliver and Thomas (2012) Gowers (2006) Grossman and Helpman (1994) Handke, Girard, and Mattes (2015) Harabi (1995) Hargreaves (2011) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2014) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Howkins (2001) Hui and Png (2003) Hyde (2010) IP Crime Annual Report (2012-2013) IP Crime Annual Report (2013-2014) IP Crime Annual Report (2014-2015) Illsley (2015) International Communication Association (2010) Johnson (1985) Karjala (1998) Kuo and Hsu (2001) Laddie, Prescott, and Vitoria (2011) Landes and Posner (2003) Law Commission (2015) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2004) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Maffioletti and Ramello (2004) Markusen (2000) OHIM (2013) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Plant (1934) Pollock (2006) Prendergast and Phau (2002) Putnam (1994) Rappaport (1998) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rushton (1998) Samuelson (1994) Scherer, 2004 Schmiele (2013) Sinnreich (2010) Siwek (2013) Smith (1998) Smith and Telang (2012) Thomas, Harden and Newman (2012) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Towse, Handke, and Stepan (2008) Varian (2005) WIPO (2015) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2012) Walls (2008) Watt (2000) Watt (2004) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004)

A10: General (1) · A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines (2) · A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values (1) · A14: Sociology of Economics (1) · A1: General Economics (1) · A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics (1) · C13: Estimation: General (1) · D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights (3) · D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis (1) · D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief (2) · H52: Government Expenditures and Education (1) · I21: Analysis of Education (1) · K11: Property Law (2) · K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (6) · K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior (2) · K: Law and Economics (3) · L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure (1) · L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing (1) · L29: Other (1) · L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior (1) · L82: Entertainment • Media (3) · L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software (1) · L8: Industry Studies: Services (2) · L: Industrial Organization (1) · M37: Advertising (1) · N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy (1) · O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (3) · O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D (1) · O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes (9) · O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital (21) · O38: Government Policy (4) · O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights (7) · O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth (1) · Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature (1) · Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology (3) · Other (26)

Primary and Secondary data · Primary data · Secondary data · Other · None

; Alliance for IP Anti-Copying in Design Anti-Counterfeiting Group Artists’ Collecting Society Australia Bureau of Statistics Big Innovation Centre Billboard-Blogs Boxofficemojo.com British Copyright Council British Library British Phonographic Industry British Screen Advisory Council Business Software Alliance Case law Copyright Licensing Agency Crown Prosecution Service Federal Judicial Center Federation Against Copyright Theft Federation Against Software Theft IMDb Industry Library of Congress Literature review Ministry of Justice Motion Picture Association Movie2k.to Newspaper Licensing Association Nielsen SoundScan OFCOM Open Data Institute Open Rights Group PRS for Music Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit Policy Reports Pre-existing Academic Research Publishers Association Research Insight Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Softletter Statistisches Bundesamt The International Federation of The Phonographic Industry The International Publishers Association Trading Standards U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis UK Interactive Entertainment UK Music UNESCO United States Patent and Trademark Office Various Various Historical Opera Annals

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (1) · Correlation and Association (2) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (6) · Discourse Analysis (1) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (2) · Grounded Theory (1) · Legal Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (1) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (22) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (1) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (18) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (5) · Regression Analysis (3) · Structural Equation Modeling (1) · Textual Content Analysis (5) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria China Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Hong Kong Hungary Indonesia Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Mexico Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Korea Spain Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Kingdom United States

No (21) · Yes (5)

No (22) · Yes (4)

No (19) · Yes (6)

No (17) · Yes (8)

1982 - 1999 (1) · 1990-1999 (1) · 1995-1999 (1) · 1996-2006 (1) · 2001-2011 (1) · 2003 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2005-2007 (1) · 2006-2013 (1) · 2011 to 2012 (1) · 2011-2014 (1) · 2012-2013 (1) · 2013 (1) · 2014 (1) · 2015 (1) · 2015-2016 (1) · Between May and July 2014. (1) · Mid-1980s (1) · Not stated (9) · Pre-2006 (1)

Arts and Humanities Research Council (1) · Centre for Copyright and New Business Model in the Creative Economy (CREATe) (1) · German Institute for Economic Research (1) · HM Treasury (1) · IPO (1) · Intellectual Property Office (2) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · None (1) · Not stated (2) · OHIM (1) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · RCUK (1) · University of East Anglia (1) · WIPO (1) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (12) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (6) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (1) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (6) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (16)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (9) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (7) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (4) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (7) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (1) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (14)

6 - 13 (5) · 13 - 40 (6) · 40 - 130 (6) · 130 - 300 (7) · 300 - 500 (5) · 500 - 200,000 (8)

Analysed response (1) · Books (2) · City (1) · College students (1) · Company (2) · Country (4) · Film (1) · High school students (1) · IP Professionals (1) · Individual (2) · Individual Copyright Offences (1) · Interview (1) · Projects (1) · Provision (1) · Publication (1) · Respondant (1) · Responses to Call for Evidence (1) · School curriculum (1) · Stakeholders (1) · Students (1) · Studies (1) · Videos (1) · Wikipedia webpages (1) · Workers (1) · authors (1) · composers and lyricists (1) · first performances (1) · year (1)

1770-1900 (1) · 1982-1999 (1) · 1985-1999 (1) · 1990-1999 (1) · 1995-1999 (1) · 2001 (1) · 2003 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2005-2007 (1) · 2006 (2) · 2006-2013 (1) · 2011 to 2012 (1) · 2011-2014 (1) · 2012-2013 (1) · 2013 (1) · 2014 (3) · 2015 (2) · Mid-1980s (1) · Not stated (6)

Advertising (1) · Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (9) · Cultural education (6) · Film and motion pictures (8) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (2) · Photographic activities (2) · Programming and broadcasting (1) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (11) · Software publishing (8) · Sound recording and music publishing (11) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (4) · Translation and interpretation (1)