Browse data: Studies

; Acar, G. Ausloos, J. Bessen, J. E. Brooks, T. Buxmann, P. Chiou, J. S. Claussen, J. Collections Trust Commission of the European Communities GfK Belgium Girard, Y. Guibault, L. Handke, C. Heyman, R. Huang, C. Y. IHS Technology Johnscher, P. Karaganis, J. Kretschmer, T. Lee, H. H. Mattes, A. McCalman, P. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Morrison, C. Nera Economic Consulting Oestreicher-Singer, G. Omnipoll Peukert, C. Pohl, G. Reeves, P. Schofield, B. L. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Seng, D. Strube, J. Sundararajan, S. Sycamore Research Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Vallbe, J. Van Alsenoy, B. Verdoodt, V. Wauters, E.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Aghion and Tirole (1994) Athey and Mobius (2012) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bitzer (2004) Bitzer and Shroeder (2005) Brown and Martens (2014) Cap Gemini (2004) Carroll (2004) Chiou and Tucker (2011) Civic Consulting (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Creative Content Australia (2014) Dasgupta and David (1994) Di Orio (2002) Dryden (2008) Einav (2002) European Parliamentary Research Centre (2014) Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (2014) Filippov (2014) Friedman (1992) Garner (2005) Giles, 2000 Ginarte and Park (1997) Ginsburg (2014) Gowers (2006) Guibault and Hugenholtz (2002) Handke, Girard, and Mattes (2015) Hansen (2012) Hui (2003) Humphries and Smith (1970) Johnson (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kohn (2010) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 Landes and Posner (1989) Lee and Chyi (2015) Lesk (2004) Light (2005) Markus and Penubarti (1995) McCutcheon et al., 2002 Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Oheler (2004) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Passman (2013) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Peters (2005) Rustad and Onufrio (2012) Samuelson (2011) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Smith and Telang (2012) Stiles (2014) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Towse, Handke, and Stepan (2008) Tsai (2012) Urban and Quilter (2006) Varian (2004) Waldfogel (2012) Yang and Chyi (2011) Zentner (2003)

B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 (1) · D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles (1) · D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights (2) · D4: Market Structure and Pricing (1) · D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief (1) · F23: Multinational Firms • International Business (1) · H41: Public Goods (1) · I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions (1) · K11: Property Law (1) · K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (4) · K: Law and Economics (2) · L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance (1) · L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure (1) · L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy (1) · L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce (2) · L82: Entertainment • Media (5) · L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software (3) · L88: Government Policy (1) · M2: Business Economics (1) · M37: Advertising (1) · N: Economic History (1) · O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (4) · O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D (1) · O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes (7) · O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital (21) · O38: Government Policy (8) · O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights (1) · Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature (1) · Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology (1) · Other (26) · None (1)

Primary and Secondary data (6) · Primary data (18) · Secondary data (2)

Athey & Mobius (2012) (1) · Boxofficemojo.com (1) · Chiou & Tucker (2011) (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Gale Directory of Databases (1) · Gigaom Analysis (2014) (1) · Huang et al. (2013) (1) · IMDB (1) · IMDb (1) · Lee & Chyi (2015) (1) · Literature review (1) · Lumen (1) · Menéame Boycott (2014) (1) · Movie2k.to (1) · Music Publishers Association (2014) (1) · PRS for Music (1) · Statistisches Bundesamt (1) · Yang & Chyi (2011) (1)

Case Study (4) · Document Research (5) · Experimental (Natural) (1) · Focus Groups (2) · Historical Methods (1) · Longitudinal Study (1) · Qualitative Collection Methods (10) · Qualitative content/text mining (5) · Quantitative Collection Methods (12) · Quantitative data/text mining (7) · Semi-Structured Interview (5) · Snowball sampling (2) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (8) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (10) · Unstructured Interview (2) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (5)

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Colombia Denmark Europe European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Malaysia Mexico Multiple Nigeria Norway Poland Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Venezuela

No (13) · Yes (14)

No (20) · Yes (7)

No · Yes · Other · None

No (20) · Yes (7)

* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 (1) · 1890 - 1964 (1) · 1900 - 2014 (1) · 1997 - 1999 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 2001-2011 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2008 to 2014 (1) · 2009-2014 (1) · 2011 to 2012 (1) · 2011-2015 (1) · 2012 (2) · 2014 (3) · 2014-2015 (1) · 2015 (2) · A semester in 2013 (1) · December 2003-January 2004 (1) · Not stated (1) · Prior to 2005 (1)

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Creative Content Australia (1) · European Commission (3) · Flemish Agency for Innovation through Science and Technology (1) · German Institute for Economic Research (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · Million Book Project (1) · National Museum Directors’ Council (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · None (1) · Social Science Division and the Committee on Research at UC – Santa Cruz (1) · The Spanish Association of Publishers of Periodical Publications (Asociación Española de Editoriales de Publicaciones Periódicas) (1) · United States Copyright Office (2) · WHO (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (1) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (21) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (4) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (3) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (18) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (11)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 - 10 (3) · 10 - 90 (6) · 90 - 300 (5) · 300 - 1,100 (7) · 1,100 - 3,000 (4) · 3,000 - 60,000,000 (7)

Books (1) · Case Studies (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Consumer (1) · Country (2) · Cultural Institution Staff (1) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Files (1) · Film (1) · Individual (4) · News Websites (1) · Sound recordings (1) · Stakeholders (3) · Takedown Notices (1) · Takedown Rquests (1) · Takedown requests (1) · Videos (1) · Websites (1) · ebooks (1) · publications per country per year (1)

1890 and 1964 (1) · 1992-2014 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 1999-2001 (1) · 1999-2005 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2003-2004 (1) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2008 to 2014 (1) · 2008-2012 (1) · 2009-2014 (1) · 2011 to 2012 (1) · 2012 (1) · 2013 (1) · 2014 (3) · 2014-2015 (1) · 2015 (2) · Not stated (1) · Prior to 2005 (1)

Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (1) · Creative, arts and entertainment (4) · Cultural education (1) · Film and motion pictures (7) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (4) · Photographic activities (2) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (8) · Software publishing (5) · Sound recording and music publishing (10) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (4)