Browse data: Studies

; Aguilar, A. Athey, S. Aufderheide, P. Bently, L. Bessen, J. E. Boldrin, M. Brooks, T. Buxmann, P. Chen, Y. Chiou, J. S. Commission of the European Communities Dudenbostel, T. Faklaris, C. Flynn, S. Frosio, G. F. Graham, R. Heald, P. J. Hogenbirk, A. Hoofnagle, C. Hook, S. A. Huang, C. Y. Iljadica, M. Johnscher, P. Kretschmer, M. Kritikos, K. C. Lee, H. H. Levine, D. K. Liebowitz, S. J. Lipinski, T. A. Margolis, S. E. McCalman, P. Merz, J. F. Mobius, M. Moreno, M. Mustonen, M. Nagaraj, A. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Oliar, D. Pal, J. Palmedo, M. Pappalardo, K. Perzanowski, A. Pohl, G. Puttitanun, T. Radauer, A. Siponen, M. Stevens, J. Strube, J. Sundararajan, S. Suzor, N. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Van Eechoud, M. Van Kranenburg, H. Vartiainen, T. Waldfogel, J. Winter, C.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Aghion and Tirole (1994) Akerlof et al (2002) Albitz (2013) Aria and Kinukawa (2014) Arnold (1999) Arnold (2007) Arnold (2015) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Audferheide and Jaszi (2018) Aufderheide, Pappalardo, Suzor, and Stevens (2018) Aufderheide and Davis (2017) Banerjee (2003) Bently and Biron (2014) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bitzer (2004) Bitzer and Shroeder (2005) Boldrin and Levine (1999) Bowker (1988) Brauneis and Oliar (2017) Brynjolffson, Hu and Smith (2003) Calzada and Gil (2016) Cap Gemini (2004) Carroll (2004) Carroll (2006) Caves (2000) Chiou and Tucker (2015) Cordell et al., 1996 DeMello (2000) Di Orio (2002) Di Valentino (2013) Di Valentio (2015) Einav (2002) Ellickson (1991) Faklaris and Hook (2016) Fauchart and von Hippel (2008) Fiesler, Lampe, and Bruckman (2016) Friedman (1992) Garner (2005) Gayer and Shy (2004) Gilbert (2014) Giles, 2000 Ginarte and Park (1997) Goldfarb et al. (2015) Good et al. (2016) Gowers (2006) Handke and Towse (2007) Hargreaves (2011) Heald (2014a) Heard (2008) Helpman (1993) Horava (2010) Hui (2003) Iljadica (2016) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kreie and Cronan (1998) Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Legros (2005) Lending and Slaughter (1999) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2004) Light (2005) Markus and Penubarti (1995) Marron and Steel (2000) Maskus (2000) McCutcheon et al., 2002 Merges (2004) Miller and Tucker (2011) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nissenbaum (1995) Nordhaus (1969) Oheler (2004) Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) Oliar and Matich (2013) Oliar and Sprigman (2009) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Perzanowski (2013) Peukert (2016) Rappaport (1998) Romer (1986) Rosati (2016) Schwartz (2012) Scimago (2017) Seale et al. (1998) Shieber & Suber (2016) Shy and Thisse (1999) Silva and Ramello (2000) Stiglitz (1989) Suber (2015) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Takeyama (1997) Towse (1999) Towse (2001) Towse (2013) Tushnet (2007) Tworek and Buschow (2016) Van Eechoud (2017) Van Eechoud and Guiabult (2016) Van Eechoud et al. (2009) Varian (2004) Vigon (2015) Vogel (2007) Von Lohmann (2008) Waldfogel (2014) Waldfogel (2017a) Watt (2004) Weisband and Goodman (1992) Widener (2010) Willis (2015) Xalabarder (2014) Yoon (2001) Zalabarder (2016) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004)

A10: General (1) · A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines (2) · A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values (1) · D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles (1) · D4: Market Structure and Pricing (1) · F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations (1) · F23: Multinational Firms • International Business (1) · F60: General (1) · H41: Public Goods (1) · K0: General (1) · K11: Property Law (1) · K1: Basic Areas of Law (1) · K2: Regulation and Business Law (1) · K40: General (1) · K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (1) · K: Law and Economics (2) · L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets (1) · L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility (1) · L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure (1) · L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy (1) · L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce (1) · L82: Entertainment • Media (3) · L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software (5) · M37: Advertising (1) · O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (2) · O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D (1) · O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes (1) · O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital (27) · O38: Government Policy (4) · O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights (5) · O47: Measurement of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence (1) · Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology (3) · Other (34) · None (1)

Primary and Secondary data (6) · Primary data (18) · Secondary data (9)

1944-2012 (1) · Baker and Cunningham (2009) (1) · Bowker (1) · Brauneis and Oliar (2015) (1) · Brauneis and Oliar (2017) (1) · Business Software Alliance (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Discogs (1) · Gale Directory of Databases (1) · Hargreaves 2011 (1) · IIPA (1) · IMDB (1) · IMDb (1) · Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) (1) · Landes and Posner (2003) (1) · Literature review (2) · Musicbrainz (1) · Neilson (1) · Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) (1) · Oliar and Matich (2013) (1) · Recording Industry Association of America (1) · UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1) · United States Patent and Trademark Office website (1) · World Bank (1) · World Development Indicators CD-ROM (1)

Case Study (4) · Document Research (5) · Ethnography (1) · Experimental (Laboratory) (1) · Experimental (Natural) (1) · Focus Groups (1) · Historical Methods (1) · Longitudinal Study (1) · Qualitative Collection Methods (10) · Qualitative content/text mining (4) · Quantitative Collection Methods (13) · Quantitative data/text mining (7) · Semi-Structured Interview (6) · Snowball sampling (3) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (7) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (8) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (2)

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (4) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (10) · Discourse Analysis (2) · Grounded Theory (2) · Legal Analysis (6) · Multivariate Statistics (2) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (8) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (5) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (12) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (3) · Regression Analysis (7) · Structural Equation Modeling (2) · Textual Content Analysis (5)

; Argentina Australia Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Czech Republic Dominican Republic Egypt El Salvador Estonia European Union Finland Germany Global Greece Guatemala Hungary India Indonesia Israel Italy Jordan Korea Kuwait Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Malaysia Multiple Oman Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Slovakia Spain Taiwan Unite States United Kingdom United States

No (25) · Yes (10)

No (30) · Yes (5)

No (31) · Yes (4)

No (29) · Yes (6)

* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 (1) · 1890 - 1964 (1) · 1975–2000 (1) · 1996-2005 (1) · 1997 - 1999 (1) · 1997-1998 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 1999-2001 (1) · 2003-2017 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2012 (1) · 2014-2016 (1) · 2016 (2) · April 2010 - September 2011 (1) · April 2016 (1) · December 2003-January 2004 (1) · January 2017 - April 2017 (1) · March – April 2015 (1) · Mid-1980s (1) · Not stated (1) · October – November (2015) (1) · Prior to 2005 (1)

Australian Digital Alliance (1) · Berkeley Center for Law & Technology and the Case Western Reserve University Active Learning Fellowship (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Canadian Library Association (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · European Commission (2) · European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs (1) · Ford Foundation (1) · Google Inc. (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (1) · International Development Research Centre (1) · Microsoft Research (1) · Million Book Project (1) · NSF (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (1) · None stated (1) · Open Society Foundations (1) · OpenForum Europe (1) · Social Science Division and the Committee on Research at UC – Santa Cruz (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Leverhulme Trust (1) · WHO (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (25) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (6) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (6) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (13) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (12)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 - 10 (3) · 10 - 40 (5) · 40 - 200 (3) · 200 - 1,100 (7) · 1,100 - 100,000 (6)

Books (3) · Collecting societies (1) · Country (2) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Economic model (1) · Individual (6) · Microsoft users (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · Publication (1) · Sound recordings (1) · Stakeholders (1) · ebooks (1)

1890 and 1964 (1) · 1956-59 and from 1963-66 (1) · 1974-81 and 1983-86 (1) · 1975 to 2000 (1) · 1986-2005 (1) · 1997-1998 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 1999-2001 (2) · 1999-2005 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2003-2004 (1) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2012 (1) · 2014 (1) · 2016 (1) · April 2010 - September 2011 (1) · Mid-1980s (1) · Non stated (1) · Not stated (1) · Prior to 2005 (1) · Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 (1) · Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 (1)

Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (5) · Cultural education (1) · Film and motion pictures (6) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (2) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (14) · Software publishing (9) · Sound recording and music publishing (12) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (2)