Browse data: Studies

; Al-Rafee, S. Andersen, B. Andrés, A. R. Baker, M. Banerjee, D. Batikas, M. Bayus, B. L. Bellégo, C. Biasi, B. Bosworth, D. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Branstetter, L. G. Brauneis, R. Buccafusco, C. Burns, Z. C. Buxmann, P. Calzada, J. Chan, R. Y. K. Chandra, U. Chang, B. H. Charness, G. Chiu, H. C. Claussen, J. Clement, M. Cunningham, B. Cuntz, A. Danaher, B. De Nijs, R. Derclaye, E. Duan, W. Erickson, K. Fam, C. K. Fan, Y. Fine, A. Fisman, R. Foley, C. F. Frenz, M. Fryxell, G. Gerhardt, D. Ghafele, R. Gibert, B. Gil, J. Giorcelli, M. Goel, S. Graham, S. J. H. Green, J. Grieco, D. Guibault, L. Handke, C. Hansen, J. M. Heald, P. Heald, P. J. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Higgins, G. E. Homberg, F. Hong, S. H. Hsee, C. K. Hsieh, Y. C. Huang, Y. Hui, K. L. Jang, J. Johnscher, P. Khalid, A. M. Khan, B. Z. Khang, H. Ki, E. J. Kinnally, W. Korpas, A. L. Kretschmer, M. Ku, R. S. R. Lacayo, A. Lahsen, A. A. Lai, J. W. M. Lakhani, K. R. Landes, W. Li, X. Liebowitz, S.J. Liebowitz, S. J. MacGarvie, M. Makin, D. A. Mandel, P. Marvasti, A. McClung, S. R. McHugh, R. J. McKeon, J. McNeill, L. Mendis, D. Michel, N. J. Miesing, P. Moser, P. Nagaraj, A. Nunes, J. C. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Oliar, D. Papies, D. Peitz, M. Peukert, C. Piper, A. T. Plouffe, C. R. Png, I. P. Pohl, G. Pokrywczynski, J. Posner, R.A. Roberts, C. Robertson, K. Rodriguez Perez, F. Rodriguez Perez, J. Rogers, E. Rooji, B. V. Rouibah, K. Sag, M. Sapolsky, B. Sattler, H. Seng, D. Shankar, V. Sheehan, B. Sivan, L. Smith, M.D. Somaya, D. Sonmez, M. Sprigman, C. J. Strube, J. Sturm, J. E. Suessmuth, B. Sun, J. Sundararajan, S. Tang, J. H. Telang, R. Tsao, J. Vallbé, J. Von Hippel, E. Waelbroeck, P. Walden, E. A. Waldfogel, J. Wang, M. C. Watson, J. Weber, E. U. Weisz, V. Whinston, A. B. Widdows, R. Willoughby, K. W. Wingrove, T. Won, S. J. Wu, Y. Xia, M. Yang, D. Yanyan, Z. Zentner, A. Zhang, L.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Adar and Huberman (2000) Ajzen (2001) Akerlof et al. (2003) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Anderson (2006) Anuar et al. (2012) Armitage and Conner (1999) Arora (1995) Arora and Cason (1995) Bai and Waldfogel 2010 Banerjee, Khalid, and Sturm (2005) Banerjee, et al (2005) Banerjee (2003) Beebe (2008) Belinfante and Johnson (1982) Besen and Kirby (1989) Besen and Raskind (1991) Besley and Ghatak (2009) Bessen and Maskin (2000) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Biglaiser and Staats (2011) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Boldrin and Levine (2008) Bollen et al. (2005) Bolton, Warlop and Alba (2003) Bouldrin and Levine (2008) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Bounie et al (2007) Boutin (2004) Boyle (2003) Branstetter (2000) Brauneis (2014) Breyer (1970) Brooks (2005) Brynjolfsson, Hu, and Simester (2011) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Burke (1996) Butler (2001) Campbell (1999) Cane (2002) Canterbery and Marvasti (1994) Chan and Lai (2011) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Chiou et al. (2005) Chung and Cox (1994) Cialdini (2007) Coase (1960) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Collins (1973) Coplan (2006) Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) David and Greenstein (1990) De Vany and Walls (2007) Deazley (2007) Deazley (2008) Desai, Foley and Hines (2004) Dimitris (2009) Edison Media Research (2002) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Erickson (2018) Fetscherin (2005) Fisher (2004) Fisk (2006) Furman and Stern 2012) Garcia and McCrary (2019) Garud and Kumaraswamy (1993) Ghose, Smith, and Telang (2006) Gilbert and Shapiro (1990) Ginsburg (2001) Giorcelli and Moser (2018) Giorcelli and Moser (2020) Goldfarb et al. (2015) Goles at al (2008) Golle et al. (2001) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al (2004) Greco (2005) Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) Harabi (1995) Harrington (1996) Harvey (1987) Heald, Erickson and Kretschmer (2015) Heald (2007) Heald (2008) Heald (2008a) Heald (2014) Heald (2014a) Heald (2017a) Heald (2020) Heald and Buccafusco (2013) Heald et al. (2015) Heard (2008) Heath and Soll (1996) Helft and Fabrikant (2007) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hilger et al. (2011) Hill (1995) Hinduja (2007) Hoffman, Izenma, and Lidicker (2007) Hofstede (2001) Hong (2004) Hong (2007b) Hovenkamp (1991) Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Husted (2000) Iaira, Schwarz and Waldinger (2018) Ingram and Hinduja (2008) International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (2006) James and al. (1983) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Jones et al. (2004) Jupiter Research (2002) Kaimenakis (2007) King and Lenox (2000) Kini, Ramakrishana and Vijayaraman (2003) Kirchkamp and Schunk (2012) Kitch (2000) Kollock (1999) Kranenburg and Hogenbirk (2005) Kretschmer and Peukert (2017) Krishnan et al. (2003) Krishnan et al. (2004) Ku (2009) Kwok et al. (2002) LaRose and Kim (2007) Lakhani (1999) Landes (2004) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2001) Landes and Posner (2003) Legard (2003) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Levin, Dato-On and Manolis (2007) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Li, MacGarvie, Moser (2014) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2004a) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2008) Liebowitz and Margolis (1994) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Lippman (2013) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Markusen (2000) Marron and Steel (2000) Marshall (2004) Matthews (2000) Miller and Tucker (2011) Moores and Chang (2006) Mortimer (2004) Nagaraj (2013) Nagaraj (2018) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nagin (2013) Oberholzer-Gee-Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) Oliver (1997) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Papadopoulos (2003) Paris et al. (1998) Park and Ginarte (1997) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pennington (2006) Pfanner (2010) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2004) Pollock and Stepan (2010) Pollock et al. (2010) Prag and Cassavant (1994) Priest and Klien (1984) Ranganathan et al (2003) Raymond (1999) Roach and Cohen (2012) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2005) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rodriguez (2006) Rogers (2001) Roth (2004) Samuelson (1994) Sarouis et al. (2002) Scherer, 2004 Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Schumpeter (1934) Scotchmer (1991) Seng (2014) Seng (2015) Shah (2006) Shiller et al. (2018) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Shin (2004) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Siponen and Vartiainen (2004) Siwek (2007) Smith, Telang, and Zhang (2012) Sowell (1992) St Clair (2004) Stokey (1989) Sun and Zhu (2013) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Takeyama (1994) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Thaler (1985) Thomas (1990) Thomas and Szamosszegi (2011) Tyler (2006) Varian (2004) Velde (2015) Wade (1995) Wagner and Sander (2001) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2010) Waldfogel (2014) Wallace et al (1993) Walterscheid (2000) Wasko (2001) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Waterman (2005) Winer (1986) Winsbury (2006) Winter, Stylianou and Giancalone (2004) World Bank (2015a) World Bank (2015b) World Intellectual Property Organization (2015) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2009) Zetner (2006) Zimmerman (2007)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A22: Undergraduate A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics A: General Economics and Teaching C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C3: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C92: Laboratory; Group Behavior C9: Design of Experiments C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics I31: General Welfare; Well-Being K00: General K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K39: Other K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L0: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L21: Business Objectives of the Firm L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M31: Marketing N36: Latin America • Caribbean N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z12: Religion Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (20) · Primary data (34) · Secondary data (26)

; 1944-2012 Alexa Amazon Amazon.com Billboard Chart Book Republican Program Books in Print Booksinprint.com Boxofficemojo.com Bundesverband der Phonographischen Wirtschaft Bureau of Economic Analysis Survey Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance CNC Center for Research in Security Prices Chilling Effects (Lumen) Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright Office Copyright Office Electronic Catalog Current Population Survey Dictionary of Literary Biography (Gale Research) Discogs.com Economist Intelligence Unit European Audivisual Observatory European Social Survey Evidon Federal Communication Commission Federal Judicial Center Freedom House Global Market Information Database Google Scholar Google Transparent Report HTTPArchive Heritage Foundation IFPI IFPI World Reports 2002-2004 (Music sales, Broadband, CD-R, DVD, DMP) IMDb IPRC ISPOS-REID (Downloads) ITunes InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Federation of the Phonographic Industry International Financial Statistics Yearbook International Planning Research Corporation International Telecommunication Union International Video Federation Internet Center for Corruption Research Latinobarometer Library of Congress Lippman (2013) MusicBrainz Médiamétrie NPD Group National Union Catalog Nielsen SoundScan OECD (GDP) Officialcharts.com Operabase Publishers Weekly RIAA Recording Industry Association of America Rentrak Research Insight ScreenDaily.com SimilarWeb Singapore Department of Statistics Singapore Economic Development Board Softletter Software and Information Industry Association Swiss National Library The World Economic Foum's Global Competitive Index Thomson Reuter's Web of Science (WoS) Ticknor and Fields Publishing U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Copyright Registrations U.S. Department of Labor UNDP World Income Inequality Database UNESCO UN Commodity Trade Statistics US International Trade Commission United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office Various Historical Opera Annals Various music magazines and websites Viacom WIPO WTO Whotracks.me Wikimedia Commons World Bank World Bank's World Development Indicators World Economic Outlook, IMF World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators World Values Survey YouTube

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

; Arabic countries Argentina Australia Austria Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark England European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Latin America Malaysia Mexico Multiple New Zealand Norway OECD Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Kingdom United States Venezuela

No (62) · Yes (19)

No (68) · Yes (13)

No (74) · Yes (1)

No (75)

; 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 1790 - 1840 1895 - 1940 1910 - 2000 1913 to 1932 1920 - 1970 1965-1988 1977-1978 1978-2012 1982 - 1999 1984 to 2006 1992-2014 1994,1997,2000 1994-1998 1994-1999 1994-2014 1996-2002 1996-2008 1997-1998 1998-2002 1999-2010 2001-2006 2002 - 2004 2003 2004 Fall 2005 2006 2006-2015 2007-2011 2008 2010 2011 2011-2012 2012 – 2013 2014 2014-2015 2017 2017 – 2018 April - October 2006 December 2003-January 2004 February 2018 February to October 2006 January 1992 – June 2012 January 1993- August 1995 January 2009, June 2009, March 2010 and December 2010. July 2003 to July 2006 July 2016 – October 2018 May 2007 Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2007 Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 Various late 2003 and early 2004.

Batten Institute (1) · Boston Consulting Group (1) · Bowdoin College (1) · Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Google (2) · Gregory Terrill Cox Fellowship (1) · Hong Kong Polytechnic University (1) · INet’s Grant for Copyright and Creativity (1) · IPO (1) · Industry Canada (1) · John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics at Stanford Law (1) · Kauffman Foundation (1) · Mack Center (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Motion Picture Association of America (1) · NBER Program on the Economics of Copyright and Digitization (1) · NSF CAREER grant no. 1151180 (1) · National Science Foundation CAREER grant 1151180 (1) · Naval Academy Research Council Grant (1) · None (4) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (4) · Not stated (7) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology (1) · Prepared at the request of Canadian Heritage/Canadian Government (1) · Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (1) · Stanford's Second Year Graduate Research Program (1) · The American Council on Consumer Interests (1) · UCLA School of Law (1) · University of Virginia Darden School of Business (1) · Wikipedia Free Knowledge Advocacy Group (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (38) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (14) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (3) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (21) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (45)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (25) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (6) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (4) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (29) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (9) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (40)

0 - 20 (11) · 20 - 60 (17) · 60 - 200 (20) · 200 - 400 (12) · 400 - 2,000 (18) · 2,000 - 300,000,000 (16)

; Album American College Students Artist Average individual income level Book prices Books Chinese University Students Company Consumer Unit Copyright registrations Country Domains Film IP Professionals Individual Individual Star Individual data Industry Kickstarter projects Literary authors Music copyright works Music critics' rankings Musical compositions Observations Out-of-print books P2P users Performances Profit margin units Total yearly sales of prerecorded music U.S. federal court decisions Unit Sales University students Wikipedia pages Yearly unemployment rate Years Years of sales data court records ebooks events firm-events first performances judicial opinion movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations publicly traded firms takedown requests year years

; 1770-1900 1790-1920 1832-1858 1870-2006 1913-1932 1913-32 1920 - 1970 1930-2009 1960-2010 1960-2017 1965-1988 1977-1978 1982-1999 1985-1999 1986-1988 1991-2006 1992-2012 1994 to 2006 1994, 1997,2000 1994-1999 1994-2014 1996-2008 1998 1998-2002 1999-2000 1999-2002 2000-2005 2000-2008 2001 2001-2006 2001-2008 2002-2003 2003 2003-2004 2003-2004. 2003-2007 2004 Fall 2005 2005-2007 2006 2008 2010 2011 2011-2012 2012 – 2013 2013 2014 2017 – 2018 December 2010 February to October 2006 January - April 2014 January 1993- August 1995 January 2009 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 June 2009 June 2014-May 2015 March 2010 None Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 The empirical dataset consists of 446 federal copyright publication opinions decided before 2011.

Advertising (1) · Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (1) · Creative, arts and entertainment (15) · Cultural education (2) · Film and motion pictures (18) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (1) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (4) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (19) · Software publishing (23) · Sound recording and music publishing (34) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (5) · Video game publishing (1)