Browse data: Studies

; Adelstein, R. P. Ahn, I. Al-Rafee, S. Andrés, A. R. Atterer, R. Bae, S. H. Baker, M. Banerjee, D. Banerjee, T. Banks, J. Bezmen, T. L. Bhattacharjee, S. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Brune, R. Buxmann, P. Chambers, V. Chang, B. H. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. C. Chiou, J. S. Chiu, H. C. Choi, J. P. Clement, M. Cronan, T. P. Cuadrado-García, M. Cunningham, B. Depken, C. A. Dryden, J. Duan, W. Fam, C. K. Fauchart, E. Fitzgerald, B. Gan, L. L. George, B. Ghose, A. Goles, T. Gopal, R. D. Gowers, A. Graham, S. J. H. Grolleau, G. Heald, P. J. Higgins, G. E. Hsieh, Y. C. Hsu, J. L. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Humphreys, S. Jayatilaka, B. Johnscher, P. Johnson, W. R. Khalid, A. M. Khang, H. Ki, E. J. Kinnally, W. Koh, H. C. Koufteros, X. Lacayo, A. Le Guel, F. Lee, H. H. Lertwachara, K. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Madnick, S. E. Marcum, C. D. Margolis, S. E. Marsden, J. R. Mateus, A. M. McClung, S. R. Merz, J. F. Miceli, T. J. Michel, N. J. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Morton, N. A. Mustonen, M. Mzoughi, N. North, A. C. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Oishi, A. Papies, D. Parsons, L. Peha, J. M. Plouffe, C. R. Png, I. P. Pohl, G. Puttitanun, T. Quilter, L. Quiring, O. Raychaudhuri, A. Rochelandet, F. Sapolsky, B. Shang, R. A. Siegel, M. D. Smith, M. D. Somaya, D. Strube, J. Sturm, J. E. Su, Y. L. Sundararajan, S. Sutan, A. Suzor, N. Tang, J. H. Taylor, D. Telang, R. Throsby, D. Troll Covey, D. Urban, J. M. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Waelbroeck, P. Walls, W. D. Wang, M. C. Wang, Q. H. Watt, R. Whinston, A. B. Wolfe, S. E. Xia, M. Yoon, K. Yuan, M. Y. Zentner, A. Zhu, H.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Abers-Miller (1999) Akerlof et al (2002) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Allen (1983) Ang, Cheng, Lim, and Tambyah (2001) Arora (1995) Aryanto (2003) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) August (2008) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Banerjee (1992) Banerjee (2003) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Bass and Bernett (1999) Battacharjee, Gopal, and Sanders (2003) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Belinfante and Davis (1979) Bernstein (1992) Besen and Kirby (1989) Besen and Raskind (1991) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Bishop (2004) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Boldrin & Levine (2005) Boldrin and Levine (2002) Boorstin (2004) Bounie et al. (2005) Bowker (1988) Brooks (2005) Buhse (2002) Burke (1996) Business Software Alliance & International Data Corporation (2005) Butler (2001) Byers et al. (2003) Cahoy (1998) Cane (2002) Carroll (2004) Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law (2006) Chen and Png (2003) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou et al. (2005) Christensen and Eining (1991) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Collins and Reiter (2006) Conner and Armitage (1998) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (2003) Coplan (2006) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Depken and Simmons (2004) Djankov, Porta, de Silanes and Shleifer (2003) Easley, Michel and Devaraj (2003) Edison Media Research (2002) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Fetscherin (2005) Flynn, Eastman, and Newell (1993) Garner (2005) Giles, 2000 Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glass and Wood (1996) Goldstein (2000) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Harabi (1995) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Harrington (1996) Harvey (1987) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008a) Hellwig (2002) Helpman (1993) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hofstede (1991) Holm (2003) Hong (2004) Howkins (2001) Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Husted (2000) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Johnstone (1985) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Jones et al. (2004) Jupiter Research (2002) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kaufmann (2004) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kranenburg and Hogenbirk (2005) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Krider and Weinberg (2002) Krishnan et al. (2003) Kuo and Hsu (2001) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong, Oliver, Jenny, Leo, and Alan (2003) Kwong et al., 2003 Lacher and Mizerski (1994) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Leonard and Cronan (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (1998) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2004a) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Light (2005) Limayem et al. (1999) Lin (2005) Maffioletti and Ramello (2004) Manski (2000) Marron and Steel (2000) Marshall (2004) Maskus (2000) Matthews (2000) McCutcheon et al., 2002 Michel (2004) Mizerski, Pucely, Perrewé and Baldwin (1988) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nimmer (2003) Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Oheler (2004) Oliver (1997) Ordover and Willig (1978) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Papadopoulos (2003) Parker and Scotchmer (2005) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Plant (1934) Png and Chen (1999) Poddar (2003) Prendergast and Phau (2002) Putnam (1994) Radas and Shugan (1998) Rappaport (1998) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2005) Rochelandet (2005) Rosamond (2002) Rossi (2003) Roth (2004) Samuelson (1994) Schiller (1995) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Shah (2006) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Shin et al. 2004) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Smith (1998) Stiglitz (1989) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Takeyama (1994) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Taylor (2002) Taylor and Shim (1993) Terranova (2002) Thong and Yap (1998) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Varian (2004) Varian (2005) Vuopala (2010) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Waterman (2005) Watt (2000) Winsbury (2006) Yen (2000) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005)

; A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics C02: Mathematical Methods C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C50: General C5: Econometric Modeling C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C88: Other Computer Software C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D10: General D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D: Microeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F60: General K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K19: Other K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L0: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M31: Marketing O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P14: Property Rights P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Y1: Data: Tables and Charts Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (9) · Primary data (28) · Secondary data (25)

; Australia Bureau of Statistics BGLM BigChampagne Billboard-Blogs Billboard Chart Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance ComScore Current Population Survey Digital Citizen Project ECJ Federal Communication Commission Federal Judicial Center Film Index International Fraser Institute Freedom House Global Market Information Database Google Heritage Foundation Hofstede (1984) IFPI IMDb IMDbPro IPRC Indian Music Industry (IMI) Industry InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Intellectual Property Alliance (2004) Special 301 Report on Global Copyright Protection and enforcement International Planning Research Corporation International Telecommunication Union Internet Center for Corruption Research Library of Congress Literature review NPD Group Nielsen SoundScan PEW Policy Reports Pre-existing Academic Research RIAA Recording Industry Association of America Research Insight Reuters Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Softletter Tax Foundation The International Federation of The Phonographic Industry The International Publishers Association U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau UNDP World Income Inequality Database UNESCO UNESCO Statistical Yearbook US Copyright Office US Supreme Court case United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office United States Patent and Trademark Office website WIPO WTO WinMX World Bank World Development Indicators CD-ROM World Economic Outlook, IMF World Income Inequality Database

Case Study (14) · Document Research (1) · Experimental (Field) (3) · Experimental (Laboratory) (3) · Longitudinal Study (3) · Qualitative Collection Methods (33) · Qualitative content/text mining (4) · Quantitative Collection Methods (53) · Quantitative data/text mining (22) · Semi-Structured Interview (3) · Snowball sampling (2) · Structured Interview (1) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (12) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (26) · Unstructured Interview (1) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (5)

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

; Australia Austria Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Mauritius Mexico Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Kingdom United States Zimbabwe

No (43) · Yes (19)

No (52) · Yes (10)

No (53) · Yes (6)

No (55) · Yes (4)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1975–2000 1977 to 1984 1984 1984 to 1989 1985-2005 1988 to 2008 1989 to 2008 1990-1999 1991 to 2007 1991-2002 1994,1997,2000 1994-1999 1995-1999 1996-2005 1996-2006 1998-2002 2001 to 2003 2001-2006 2002 2002 to 2007 2003 2003-2004 2004 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2006 fall 2008 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2006 April 2007 December 2003-January 2004 Mid-1980s Not Stated Not stated Nov 2003 to May 2004 November to December 2006 Pre-2006 Prior to 2005 Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 September 2002 - March 2003 Various

Bruce Miller (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · GE Endowed Professor Fund (1) · HM Treasury (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Information and Operations Management Department, Mays Business School, Texas A & M University (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Million Book Project (1) · Nanyang Technological University: Research grant RCC1/2003/SHSS-M52109001 (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · National Science Foundation (1) · Naval Academy Research Council Grant (1) · None (3) · None stated (2) · Not stated (2) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · Robert William University Research Foundation (1) · Shenkman Family Endowed Chair fund (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · Treibick Electronic Commerce Initiative (1) · WHO (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (37) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (14) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (5) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (20) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (39)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (19) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (7) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (5) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (26) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (3) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (40)

1 - 2 (5) · 2 - 50 (19) · 50 - 120 (14) · 120 - 300 (13) · 300 - 800 (12) · 800 - 30,000,000 (14)

; Books Case study Chefs City College students Company Consumer Unit Copyright systems Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Digitised Book Collections High school students Hour IP Professionals Individual Individual data Models for database creation Models of copying Music albums Music sales data Musical compositions Open and closed development models P2P communication events Piracy data Price observations Responses to Call for Evidence Socio-economic variables Students Students or employees of three universities in Singapore Survey source Takedown notices Two types of costs associated with piracy U.S. federal court decisions University students User Workers copyright enforcement models ebooks fair use systems in copyright years

; 1913-32 1973 to 2003 1975 to 2000 1977 to 1984 1982-2003 1984 1985 to 2005 1985-1999 1986-1988 1986-2005 1988 to 2005 1989-2008 1990-1999 1991 - to 2007 1991-2002 1994, 1997,2000 1994-1999 1995-1999 1998-2002 1999-2001 1999-2002 1999-2005 2001 2001 to 2003 2001-2004 2001-2006 2002 2002 to 2004 2003 2003 to 2004 2003-2004 2003-2005 2004 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2008 2014 April 2006 April 2007 Mid-1980s None Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005

Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (6) · Cultural education (3) · Film and motion pictures (13) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (2) · Photographic activities (2) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (10) · Software publishing (20) · Sound recording and music publishing (29) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (2) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (1)