Browse data: Studies

; Al-Rafee, S. Asongu, S. Bae, S. H. Banerjee, D. Banks, J. Barker, G. R. Bently, L. Bhattacharjee, S. Björk, B. Borghi, M. Buccafusco, C. Burns, Z. C. Buxmann, P. Chan, R. Y. K. Chen, Y. Chiou, J. S. Choi, J. P. Cockrill, A. Cooper, E. Corbett, S. Danaher, B. Dang Nguyen, G. Dashti, A. E. Dejean, S. Duan, W. Envisional Fam, C. K. Farooqui, S. Filiciak, M. Fitzgerald, B. Giletti, T. Goode, M. M. Goodridge, P. Green, J. Hagedoorn, J. Handke, C. Hansen, J. M. Hargreaves, I. Hashim, M. Haskel, J. Heald, P. Heuvelman, A. Hofmokl, J. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Humphreys, S. Jacobs, R. S. Jang, J. Johnscher, P. Johnson, E. E. Johnson, W. R. Kannan, K. Karakaya, M. Kariithi, N. K. Khalid, A. M. Kretschmer, M. Lai, J. W. M. Lai, Y. J. Lange, R. Larose, R. Larsson, S. Le Guel, F. Lee, H. H. Lee, H. K. Lemley, M. A. Liebowitz, S. J. Lindgren, S. Love, B. Lunney, Jr. G. S. Maggiolino, M. Margolis, S. E. Maximiano, S. McClung, S. R. McNeill, L. Merz, J. F. Montagnani, M. L. Moreau, F. Mustonen, M. Nuccio, M. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ofcom Peters, O. Piolatto, A. Pohl, G. Puttitanun, T. Rees, J. Ridder, A. K. Roberts, C. Robertson, K. Rochelandet, F. Sag, M. Schuett, F. Shafir, Z. Singh, S. Sprigman, C. J. Strube, J. Sturm, J. E. Sundararajan, S. Suzor, N. Svensson, M. Tan, M. Tang, J. H. Tarkowski, A. Thomes, T. P. Troll Covey, D. Walden, E. A. Waldfogel, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Whinston, A. B. Won, S. J. Wu, Y. Xia, M. Yang, Z. Yoon, C. Zentner, A. Zhang, L.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Adar and Huberman (2000) Ajzen (1985) Akerlof et al (2002) Akker, Noll, van der, Poort and Tewes (2010) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Anderson (1995) Anderson (2006) Andre´s and Asongu (2013) Asongu, 2012b Atkinson Roberts (2004) Bai and Waldfogel 2010 Bakker (2005) Banerjee, et al (2005) Banerjee (1992) Banerjee (2003) Beebe (2008) Benkler (2005) Beyer (1970) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee (2009) Bhattacharjee et al (2006) Blackburn (2004) Bochet et al. (2006) Boldrin and Levine (2008) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Bowker (1988) Brown, Sellen, and Geelhoed (2001) Brynjolfsson, Hu, and Simester (2011) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Carroll (2004) Cenite et al (2009) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chesbrough (2003) Ciemniewski (2009) Coase (1960) Coates et al (2009) Condry (2004) Coombe (2003) Cordell et al., 1996 Corrado, Goodridge and Haskel (2010) Cosovanu (2006) Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) Curien and Moreau (2009) D'Astous and Montpetit (2005) Dahlander and Gann (2010) De Vany and Walls (2007) Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009) Farooqui, Goodridge and Haskel (2011) Feldman and Nadler (2006) Fisher (2001) Fisher (2008) Fisk (2006) Frey and Pommerehne (1989) Gantz and Rochester (2005) Garner (2005) Gayer and Shy (2006) Gayes and Shy (2006) Ghafele and Gibert (2012) Giblin (2012) Giles, 2000 Golle et al. (2001) Goodenough and Decker (2008) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gowers (2006) Grady (1994) Graham and Mowery (2006) Greenhalgh and Rogers (2010) Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) Handke (2010) Handke and Towse (2007) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Hargreaves (2011) Harrington (1996) Haskel, Clayton and Pesole (2009) Heald (2008) Helpman (1993) Hinduja (2006) Hovenkamp (1991) Hu (2006) Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Hunt, Williams, Nicholas and Rowlands (2009) Husted (2000) International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (2006) Jensen (2003) Johnson (2006) Johnstone (1985) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kim (2005) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Krishnan et al. (2004) Ku (2009) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong and Lee (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 LaRose, Mastro and Eastin (2001) LaRose and Eastin (2004) La Rose and Kim (2007) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Layton (2010) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (2004) Lessig (2005) Leval (1990) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Liebowitz and Watt (2006) Light (2005) Limayem et al. (2004) Litman (2002) MPA, 2006 Manovich (2001) Manski (2000) Marron and Steel (2000) Maskus (2000) Mateus and Peha (2008) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGowan (2001) Milton (1667) Moores (2008) Morton and Koufteros (2008) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nelson (1970) None Novos and Waldman (1984) Nunes et al., 2004 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Oheler (2004) Ordover and Willig (1978) Peace et. al (2003) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006a) Pessach (2007) Peters (2007) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2006) Png (2006) Prosser (2003) Ranganathan et al (2003) Rappaport (1998) Rayna, 2004 Resinger (2012) Rob & Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rochelandet (2005) Rodriguez (2006) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2007) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2010) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2011) Rosenberger (2009) Rosenblatt (2004) Samuelson (2009) Sarouis et al. (2002) Schiller (1791) Schiller (1995) Schumpeter (1934) Shang et al. (2008) Shapiro and Varian (1999) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Siponen and Vartiainen (2004) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Stiglitz (1989) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Taylor, Ishida and Wallace (2009) Taylor (2002) Terranova (2002) Thomes (2011) Towse (2010) Varian (2004) Varian (2005) Wagner and Sander (2001) Waterman et al., 2007 Watt (2000) Winter, Stylianou and Giancalone (2004) Wotherspoon (2003) Yar (2008) Yoon (2001) Yoon (2002) Zentner (2003)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C9: Design of Experiments C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D: Microeconomics E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E22: Capital • Investment • Capacity E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F60: General H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K29: Other K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services M31: Marketing O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O47: Measurement of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (10) · Primary data (31) · Secondary data (19)

; ALCS survey 2007 AfDB (2012) Australia Council study of practising professional artists (2003) Austrian composers report (1993) Billboard Chart Blog posts Boxofficemojo.com Business Software Alliance Business Software Alliance (2010) Community Innovation Survey Copyright Levies Reform Alliance DACS study 2011 European Commission Finnish music business study (2003) Freedom House German Tax Data Google Heritage Foundation IFPI IFPI (2011) International Game Developers Association International Planning Research Corporation International Telecommunication Union Internet Center for Corruption Research Künstlersozialkasse insurance data Lateral Economics LexisNexis Literature review MCC Report Martindale-Hubbell Directory Motion Picture Association Musicians and the Internet (2004) NESTA Newspaper articles Nielsen SoundScan Nokia Office for National Statistics PRS for Music PWC Pew Study of American Artists Quantitative-empirical literature based on economic theory Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SABIP ScreenDaily.com Society of Authors Study of self-employed German authors and artists (2006) UK Intellectual Property Office UNDP World Income Inequality Database UNESCO Statistical Yearbook United States Patent and Trademark Office website Various music magazines and websites WIPO WTO World Bank's World Development Indicators World Development Indicators CD-ROM World Economic Outlook, IMF World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators YOUNISON

Case Study (14) · Experimental (Field) (1) · Experimental (Laboratory) (5) · Focus Groups (1) · Longitudinal Study (4) · Qualitative Collection Methods (36) · Qualitative content/text mining (9) · Quantitative Collection Methods (49) · Quantitative data/text mining (23) · Semi-Structured Interview (4) · Snowball sampling (2) · Structured Interview (1) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (16) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (18) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (4)

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

Africa (1) · Argentina (1) · Australia (5) · Austria (1) · Brazil (1) · Canada (2) · China (2) · Denmark (1) · England (1) · European Union (6) · Finland (2) · France (3) · Germany (3) · Global (6) · Hong Kong (1) · Iceland (1) · India (1) · Ireland (1) · Italy (1) · Japan (1) · Kuwait (1) · New Zealand (3) · Norway (1) · Poland (2) · South Korea (1) · Spain (1) · Sweden (2) · Switzerland (2) · Taiwan (2) · Thailand (1) · The Netherlands (2) · Turkey (2) · United Kingdom (10) · United States (30) · Unknown (1)

No (45) · Yes (18)

No (52) · Yes (11)

No (55) · Yes (8)

No (57) · Yes (6)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1913 to 1932 1975–2000 1977 to 1984 1990-2008 1990-2010 1991 to 2007 1994-1999 1996-2005 2001 to 2003 2001-2006 2003 2004-2005 2005 2006 to 2010 2007 to 2008 2009 2009 - 2012 2009-2010 2009-2011 2010 2010-2011 2010-2011 Pre-2011 2011 2011-2012 2012 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003-January 2004 January 1992 – June 2012 January to February 2009 and October 2009. July 2003 to July 2006 May 19 - May 26, 2011 Mid-1980s No data Not Stated Not stated Prior to 2005 Prior to 2007 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 Spring and summer 2009 Until 2012

Amedeo Piolatto acknowledges financial support from IVIE, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Grant ECO2009-12680), the Barcelona GS Research Network and the Generalitat de Catalunya (Grant 2009 SGR 102). (1) · Batten Institute (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) (grant RES-173-27-0220) (1) · Google (1) · HM Government (1) · HM Treasury (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Hong Kong Polytechnic University (1) · IPO (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · Million Book Project (1) · NBC Universal (1) · National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (4) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (2) · Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) (1) · SMG KRC Millward Brown (1) · Swansea University (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The National Academies of the Sciences (1) · The Swedish Knowledge Foundation (1) · The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. (1) · This research was part of the multicountry research project 'Towards a Detente in Media Piracy' undertaken by the Association for Progressive Communications (ACP) and supported bu the Social Science Research Council (SSRC), New York (1) · University of Virginia Darden School of Business (1) · WHO (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
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for 
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supporting 
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 work (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (37) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (16) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (7) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (23) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (36)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (17) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (10) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (5) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (20) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (9) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (39)

1 - 7 (13) · 7 - 80 (15) · 80 - 300 (18) · 300 - 600 (9) · 600 - 2,000 (12) · 2,000 - 300,000,000 (17)

Album (1) · Articles (1) · Artist (1) · Blog posts (1) · Books (3) · Case study (3) · City (1) · Company (2) · Country (5) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Economic theory-based academic papers related to copyright (1) · Film (1) · Individual (22) · Individual data (2) · Individuals (1) · Journals (1) · Links (1) · Models of copying (1) · Music critics' rankings (1) · Music streaming services (1) · News articles (1) · Observations (1) · Open Source Software (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · Piracy data (1) · Publications (1) · Publishers (1) · Respondent (1) · Software Users (1) · Songs (1) · Two types of costs associated with piracy (1) · US District Court Cases (1) · University students (4) · Websites (1) · Years (1) · ebooks (1) · movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations (1)

; 1 year 1913-1932 1960-2010 1975 to 2000 1977 to 1984 1978-2011 1984-2011 1986-2005 1990 to 2011 1990-2010 1991 - to 2007 1992-2012 1994-1999 1998-2006 1999-2001 1999-2005 2001 to 2003 2001-2004 2001-2006 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 2004-2005 2005 2007 to 2008 2009 2009 to 2012 2009-2011 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011-2012 2012 January-February 2009 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 May 19 - May 26 2011 Mid-1980s Not Stated Not stated October 2009 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 September 20 - October 2, 2011

Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (14) · Cultural education (2) · Film and motion pictures (19) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (1) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (5) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (14) · Software publishing (23) · Sound recording and music publishing (30) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (7) · Translation and interpretation (2) · Video game publishing (1)