Browse data: Studies

; Aguiar, L. Ahn, I. Arendt, J. Bae, S. H. Banks, J. Bar-Ziv, S. Beebe, B. Brooks, T. Bruckman, A. Campagnolo, G. M. Chen, Y. Choi, J. P. Claussen, J. Cuadrado-García, M. Danaher, B. Deazley, R. Depoorter, B. Dootson, P. Dryden, J. Elkin-Koren, N. Erickson, K. Favale, M. Fesuton, J. Fiesler, C. Fitzgerald, B. Franklin, M. Giannatou, E. Guibault, L. Handke, C. Heald, P. J. Humphreys, S. Ilevbare, F. M. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Lee, E. Liebowitz, S. J. Liu, J. Madnick, S. E. Margolis, S. E. Mateus, A. M. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Michel, N. J. Miller, H. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Morrison, C. Mustonen, M. Nera Economic Consulting Office of the United States Trade Representative Patterson, K. Peacemaker, B. Peha, J. M. Peukert, C. PricewaterhouseCoopers Puttitanun, T. Reeves, P. Sag, M. Schofield, B. L. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Seng, D. Siegel, M. D. Smith, M. D. Stewart, J. Stobo, V. Strzelecki, A. Suzor, N. Teland, R. Torremans, P. C. Troll Covey, D. Urban, J. M. Vallbe, J. Vanneste, S. Williams, R. Yoon, K. Zentner, A. Zhu, H.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Adermon and Liang (2014) Akerlof et al (2002) Antelman (2004) Astle and Muir (2002) Athey and Mobius (2012) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Auferheide, Jaszi, and Brown (2007) Auferheide and Jaszi (2011) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Banerjee (2003) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Blackburn (2004) Bowker (1988) Bruckman (2002) Carroll (2004) Carubba (2008) Chiou and Tucker (2011) Collins and Reiter (2006) Coombe (2003) Copling and Nossal (2001) Corbett (2011) Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Covey (2005) Cramér et al. (2016) Danaher et al (2010) Dasgupta and David (1994) Davison (1997) Dickson (2010) Dryden (2008) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Erickson and Kretschmer (2018) Favale, Kretschmer and Torremans (2016) Fiesler (2013) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Filippov (2014) Fillipov (2014) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Garner (2005) Giannatou et al (2018) Ginarte and Park (1997) Ginsburg (1995) Gowers (2006) Granger (2004) Gray (2015) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Hargreaves et al. (2014) Heald (2008a) Heald (2014) Heald (2015) Helpman (1993) Hoffman, Izenma, and Lidicker (2007) Hong 2004 Hui and Png (2003) Hyysalo (2010) Johnstone (1985) Karaganis and Urban (2015) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Landes (2004) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Larsson et al (2014) Lawrence (2001) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee and Chyi (2015) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (1998) Leval (1990) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Liestner (2014) Light (2005) Maskus (2000) Michel (2005) Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oheler (2004) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Papadopoulos (2000) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pollock & Williams (2008) Pollock (2006) Poort and Weda (2015) Priest and Klien (1984) Rappaport (1998) Reese (2008) Ricketson (2000) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Seng (2014) Seng (2015) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Siwek (2013) Smith and Telang (2012) Soboleva (2003) Stiglitz (1989) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Stobo et al. (2017) Stratton (2011) Swan (2010) Taylor (2002) Terranova (2002) Thorpe (2004) Towse (2000) Tsai (2012) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Urban and Quilter (2006) Vuopala (2010) WIPO (2003) Waldfogel (2012) Yang and Chyi (2011) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zhang et al (2017)

A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines (1) · C01: Econometrics (1) · C13: Estimation: General (1) · D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations (1) · D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights (3) · D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis (1) · D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (1) · D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief (1) · F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations (1) · F60: General (1) · I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions (1) · K00: General (2) · K11: Property Law (7) · K39: Other (1) · K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (5) · K: Law and Economics (1) · L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies (1) · L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets (1) · L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility (1) · L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance (1) · L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy (1) · L82: Entertainment • Media (10) · L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software (7) · M37: Advertising (1) · O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology (1) · O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (1) · O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D (2) · O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes (8) · O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital (38) · O38: Government Policy (9) · O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights (6) · O57: Comparative Studies of Countries (1) · P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies (1) · Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification (1) · Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology (2) · Other (45) · None (3)

Primary and Secondary data (7) · Primary data (23) · Secondary data (18)

; Arbitron Athey & Mobius (2012) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) Australian Economic Indicators (2008) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) Boxofficemojo.com Business Software Alliance Chilling Effects (Lumen) Chiou & Tucker (2011) Consumer Expenditure Survey Current Population Survey Digital Citizen Project ECJ Existing academic literature Federal Communication Commission Gigaom Analysis (2014) Google Transparent Report Huang et al. (2013) IFPI IMDb InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Telecommunication Union Lee & Chyi (2015) Literature review Lumen Menéame Boycott (2014) Movie2k.to NetView Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan OECD Reports RIAA U.S. Census Bureau UNESCO Statistical Yearbook US Federal Court Decisions United States Patent and Trademark Office website Various WIPO (2008) WIPO (2014) World Development Indicators CD-ROM Yang & Chyi (2011)

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (11) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (19) · Discourse Analysis (2) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (3) · Grounded Theory (1) · Legal Analysis (10) · Multivariate Statistics (3) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (14) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (7) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (24) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (23) · Regression Analysis (10) · Structural Equation Modeling (2) · Textual Content Analysis (11) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (1)

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Colombia Denmark Europe European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Malaysia Mexico Nigeria Norway Poland Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Venezuela

No (28) · Yes (20)

No (36) · Yes (12)

No (42) · Yes (3)

No (41) · Yes (4)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 January 2015 - 31 December 2017 14 April 2018 15 May 2018 1890 - 1964 1975–2000 1978 - 15 January 2018 1978 to 2005 1989 to 2008 199-2000 1991 to 2007 1992-2014 1994-2014 1996-2005 1998-2002 1998-2003 1998-2018 1999 to 2015 2000-2005 2001 to 2003 2001-2002 2002 to 2007 2003 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2008 2008 to 2014 2010 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-2012 2011-2015 2014 2014-2015 2015 April 2007 June - October 2014 May - October 2013 Mid-1980s Not stated Spring 2013 Spring 2014

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Australian Copyright Council (2) · Bruce Miller (1) · CREATe (2) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · FCT – Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology project UID/GES/00407/2013. (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · Israeli Internet Association (1) · Million Book Project (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (1) · Not stated (4) · Office of the United States Trade Representative (1) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The Spanish Association of Publishers of Periodical Publications (Asociación Española de Editoriales de Publicaciones Periódicas) (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · WHO (1) · WIPO (1) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (30) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (10) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (5) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (19) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (23)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (16) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (8) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (9) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (18) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (5) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (23)

1 - 2 (6) · 2 - 10 (9) · 10 - 70 (9) · 70 - 300 (8) · 300 - 1,100 (9) · 1,100 - 30,000,000 (10)

Australian copyright industries (2) · Books (2) · Case Studies (1) · Case study (3) · Country (4) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Cultural Institution Staff (1) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Federal Judgement Opinions (1) · Files (1) · Film (1) · Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. (1) · Forum posts (1) · Hour (1) · Individual (7) · Models for database creation (1) · Music sales data (1) · Musical compositions (1) · News Websites (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · P2P communication events (1) · Piracy data (1) · Sound recordings (1) · Studies (1) · Two types of costs associated with piracy (1) · Websites (1) · Wikipedia webpages (1) · authors (1) · case study (1) · composers and lyricists (1) · court records (1) · publications per country per year (1) · takedown requests (1) · years (1)

1890 and 1964 (1) · 1913-32 (1) · 1973 to 2003 (1) · 1975 to 2000 (1) · 1978 to 2005 (1) · 1986-2005 (1) · 1989-2008 (1) · 1991 - to 2007 (1) · 1992-2014 (1) · 1994-2014 (1) · 1996-2007 (1) · 1998 - 2003 (1) · 1998-2002 (1) · 1998-2003 (1) · 1999 to 2015 (1) · 1999-2001 (1) · 1999-2005 (2) · 2000 to 2005 (1) · 2001 to 2003 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2002-2014 (1) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2008 (2) · 2008 to 2014 (1) · 2010 (1) · 2011 to 2012 (1) · 2011-2012 (1) · 2014 (1) · 2014-2015 (1) · 2015 (1) · April 2007 (1) · Mid-1980s (1) · Not stated (3)

Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (7) · Cultural education (2) · Film and motion pictures (13) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (5) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (1) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (14) · Software publishing (13) · Sound recording and music publishing (19) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (7) · Video game publishing (2)