Browse data: Studies

; Aguiar, L. Ahn, I. Al-Rafee, S. Anderson, I. Asongu, S. Atterer, R. Bae, S. H. Band, J. Banerjee, D. Banerjee, T. Banks, J. Barker, G. R. Bechtold, S. Björk, B. Borghi, M. Brune, R. Buccafusco, C. Burns, Z. C. Buxmann, P. Chambers, V. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. C. Chiou, J. S. Chiu, H. C. Choi, J. P. Clement, M. Cockrill, A. Cristina, A. S. Cronan, T. P. Danaher, B. Dang Nguyen, G. Dashti, A. E. Deazley, R. Dejean, S. Depoorter, B. Dryden, J. Duan, W. Erickson, K. European Commission Fam, C. K. Fauchart, E. Filiciak, M. Fitzgerald, B. George, B. Gerafi, J. Giletti, T. Goles, T. Goode, M. M. Green, J. Grolleau, G. Hagedoorn, J. Hansen, J. M. Hashim, M. Heald, P. Heald, P. J. Heuvelman, A. Higgins, G. E. Hofmokl, J. Hsieh, Y. C. Hsu, J. L. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Humphreys, S. IP Crime Group Jacobs, R. S. Jang, J. Jayatilaka, B. Johnscher, P. Kannan, K. Kantar Khalid, A. M. Kinnally, W. Koufteros, X. Kretschmer, M. Lacayo, A. Larsson, S. Latonero, M. Le Guel, F. Lee, H. H. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Lindgren, S. Lunney, Jr. G. S. Madnick, S. E. Maggiolino, M. Marcum, C. D. Margolis, S. E. Martens, B. Masur, J. S. Mateus, A. M. Maximiano, S. McClung, S. R. McNeill, L. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Montagnani, M. L. Moreau, F. Morton, N. A. Mustonen, M. Mzoughi, N. Nuccio, M. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ofcom Papies, D. Parsons, L. Peha, J. M. Peters, O. Piolatto, A. Plouffe, C. R. Pohl, G. Puttitanun, T. Quiring, O. Raychaudhuri, A. Rees, J. Ridder, A. K. Roberts, C. Robertson, K. Rochelandet, F. Rogers, E. Sag, M. Sapolsky, B. Schuett, F. Shang, R. A. Siegel, M. D. Sinnreich, A. Sprigman, C. J. Stobo, V. Strube, J. Sturm, J. E. Su, Y. L. Sundararajan, S. Sutan, A. Suzor, N. Svensson, M. Tan, M. Tang, J. H. Tarkowski, A. Taylor, D. The European Patent Office and the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office Throsby, D. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Tweeboom, N. M. G. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Walden, E. A. Waldfogel, J. Walker, R. Walls, W. D. Wang, M. C. Wesselingh, E. M. Whinston, A. B. Willoughby, K. W. Wolfe, S. E. Won, S. J. Xia, M. Yoon, C. Yoon, K. Zentner, A. Zhang, L. Zhu, H.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Abers-Miller (1999) Adar and Huberman (2000) Akerlof et al (2002) Akker, Noll, van der, Poort and Tewes (2010) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Allen (1983) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Andersen and Frenz (2010) Anderson (1995) Anderson (2006) Andre´s and Asongu (2013) Anuar et al. (2012) Aryanto (2003) Asongu, 2012b Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) August (2008) BSA (2010) Bai and Waldfogel 2010 Band (2013) Band and Gerafi (2013) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Banerjee, et al (2005) Banerjee (1992) Banerjee (2003) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Battacharjee, Gopal, and Sanders (2003) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Beebe (2008) Belleflamme and Peitz (2010) Bernstein (1992) Besen and Kirby (1989) Beyer (1970) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee (2009) Bhattacharjee et al (2006) Bishop (2004) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Boccafusco and Heald (2013) Boccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Bochet et al. (2006) Boldrin and Levine (2008) Bollen et al. (2005) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Bowker (1988) Brynjolfsson, Hu, and Simester (2011) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Buhse (2002) Byers et al. (2003) Cane (2002) Carroll (2004) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chesbrough (2003) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou et al. (2005) Christensen and Eining (1991) Ciemniewski (2009) Coase (1960) Collins and Reiter (2006) Cook (2014) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (2003) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) Craig and Moore (2011) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) Curado and Bontis (2006) Curien and Moreau (2009) D'Astous and Montpetit (2005) Dahlander and Gann (2010) De Vany and Walls (2007) Deazley (2010) Dicola (2013) Dolfsma (2011) Dryden (2008) Easley, Michel and Devaraj (2003) Economics and Statistics Administration (2012) Edison Media Research (2002) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009) Espinel (2010) European Union (2015) Feldman and Nadler (2006) Fetscherin (2005) Fisher (2008) Fisk (2006) Gantz and Rochester (2005) Garner (2005) Gayer and Shy (2006) Gayes and Shy (2006) Ghafele and Gibert (2012) Giblin (2012) Giles, 2000 Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glass and Wood (1996) Golle et al. (2001) Goodenough and Decker (2008) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gottlieb (2011) Gowers (2006) Graham and Mowery (2006) Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) Hammond (2012) Handke (2011) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Hargreaves (2011) Harrington (1996) Harvey (1987) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008) Heald (2008a) Helpman (1993) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hinduja (2006) Hovenkamp (1991) Howkins (2001) Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Husted (2000) IPO (2015) IViR and Data Center (2012) International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (2006) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Johnstone (1985) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Jupiter Research (2002) Kaimenakis (2007) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Krishnan et al. (2004) Ku (2009) Kuo and Hsu (2001) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong, Oliver, Jenny, Leo, and Alan (2003) Kwong and Lee (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 La Rose and Kim (2007) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lemley (2004) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (1998) Lessig (2004) Lessig (2005) Leval (1990) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz (2007) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Light (2005) Limayem et al. (1999) Limayem et al. (2004) Lin (2005) Lippman (2013) Litman (2002) MPA, 2006 Manovich (2001) Manski (2000) Marron and Steel (2000) Maskus (2000) McCutcheon et al., 2002 Milton (1667) Morton and Koufteros (2008) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Nelson (1970) None Novos and Waldman (1984) Nunes et al., 2004 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Ofcom (2011) Oheler (2004) Oliver (1997) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Parker and Scotchmer (2005) Peace et. al (2003) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006a) Peters (2007) Png and Chen (1999) Poddar (2003) Prendergast and Phau (2002) Prosser (2003) Putnam (1994) Ranganathan et al (2003) Rappaport (1998) Raustiala and Sprigman (2013) Rayna, 2004 Rob & Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rochelandet (2005) Rodriguez (2006) Rogers, Tomalin and Corrigan (2009) Rogers (2001) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2007) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2010) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2011) Rosamond (2002) Rosenblatt (2004) Roth (2004) Ryan (1998) Samuelson (2009) Sarouis et al. (2002) Schiller (1791) Schiller (1995) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Schumpeter (1934) Shang et al. (2008) Shapiro and Varian (1999) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Shin et al. 2004) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Singh and Kretschmer (2012) Smith (1998) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Stiglitz (1989) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Svensson and Larsson (2009) System and Network Engineering of the University of Amsterdam (2012) Takeyama (1994) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Taylor, Ishida and Wallace (2009) Taylor (2002) Taylor and Shim (1993) Terranova (2002) Thomes (2011) Thong and Yap (1998) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Towse (2012) Varian (2004) Varian (2005) Vuopala (2010) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Waldfogel (2010) Waterman et al., 2007 Watt (2000) Winsbury (2006) Yoon (2001) Yoon (2002) Zentner (2003)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A22: Undergraduate A: General Economics and Teaching C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C80: General C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C9: Design of Experiments C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D42: Monopoly D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D: Microeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F60: General G18: Government Policy and Regulation G38: Government Policy and Regulation H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K14: Criminal Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K29: Other K2: Regulation and Business Law K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services M31: Marketing M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M5: Personnel Economics O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P14: Property Rights P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (13) · Primary data (46) · Secondary data (30)

; ALCS survey 2007 AfDB (2012) Australia Bureau of Statistics Australia Council study of practising professional artists (2003) Austrian composers report (1993) BPI Annual Yearbook 2013 Billboard-Blogs Billboard Chart Blog posts Boxofficemojo.com Business Software Alliance Business Software Alliance (2010) CISAC Annual Report 2008 CISAC Annual Report 2013 CitiGroup Current Population Survey DACS study 2011 Digital Citizen Project Digital Music Times ECJ Eurostat Federal Communication Commission Finnish music business study (2003) Freedom House German Tax Data Google Heritage Foundation Hofstede (1984) IFPI IMDb Indian Music Industry (IMI) InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Game Developers Association International Intellectual Property Alliance (2004) Special 301 Report on Global Copyright Protection and enforcement International Telecommunication Union Internet Center for Corruption Research Künstlersozialkasse insurance data Lateral Economics LexisNexis Lippman (2013) Literature review MCC Report Martindale-Hubbell Directory Motion Picture Association Musicians and the Internet (2004) Newspaper articles Nielsen Clickstream Data Nielsen SoundScan OECD Reports ORBIS PRS for Music PWC Pew Study of American Artists Publishersweekly Quora RIAA Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature ScreenDaily.com Society of Authors Sony Study of self-employed German authors and artists (2006) The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database Thomson One Banker Database UK IPO UNDP World Income Inequality Database UNESCO Statistical Yearbook USPTO United States Patent and Trademark Office website Various music magazines and websites Vivendi WTO Wired Magazine World Bank World Bank's World Development Indicators World Development Indicators CD-ROM World Economic Outlook, IMF World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

Africa (1) · Argentina (1) · Australia (7) · Austria (1) · Brazil (1) · Canada (7) · China (2) · Denmark (1) · England (1) · European Union (11) · Finland (2) · France (7) · Germany (7) · Global (9) · Hong Kong (1) · Iceland (1) · India (3) · Ireland (1) · Italy (2) · Kuwait (1) · New Zealand (3) · Norway (1) · Philippines (1) · Poland (2) · South Africa (1) · South Korea (1) · Spain (2) · Sweden (2) · Switzerland (2) · Taiwan (5) · Thailand (1) · The Netherlands (4) · Turkey (2) · United Kingdom (13) · United States (42) · Unknown (3)

No (63) · Yes (28)

No (69) · Yes (22)

No (83) · Yes (5)

No (79) · Yes (9)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1913 to 1932 1975–2000 1984 1984 - 2013 1988 to 2008 1989 to 2008 1990-2010 1991 to 2007 1994-1999 1996-1998 1996-2005 1996-2006 1997-1998 1998 to 2012 1998-2002 2000-2012 2001 to 2003 2001-2006 2002 to 2007 2003 2003-2012 2004 2004 to 2011 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2006 fall 2007-2012 2008 2008-2013 2009 2009 - 2012 2009-2011 2010-2011 2010-2013 2011 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 April 2006 April 2007 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003-January 2004 From 2 April 2013 to 29 April 2013 January 1992 – June 2012 January to February 2009 and October 2009. July 2003 to July 2006 July 2006 and 2010 May 19 - May 26, 2011 Mid-1980s No data Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2007 Prior to 202 Sep 2003 to Jan 2004 September 20 - October 2, 2011 The data cover the period May-October 2012, mainly by combining two waves of data: May-July and August-October 2012. Until 2012

Amedeo Piolatto acknowledges financial support from IVIE, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Grant ECO2009-12680), the Barcelona GS Research Network and the Generalitat de Catalunya (Grant 2009 SGR 102). (1) · Batten Institute (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Directorate General Communication Networks, Content and Technology (1) · European Commission (2) · Google (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · IPO (1) · Industry Canada (1) · Information and Operations Management Department, Mays Business School, Texas A & M University (1) · Intellectual Property Office (3) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Million Book Project (1) · National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (4) · None stated (2) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (4) · Ofcom (1) · Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) (1) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · RCUK Funded Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative Economy (CREATe) (1) · SMG KRC Millward Brown (1) · Swansea University (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The Swedish Knowledge Foundation (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · University of Virginia Darden School of Business (1) · WHO (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (47) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (19) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (8) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (25) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (55)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (21) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (12) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (7) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (33) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (8) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (57)

1 - 10 (18) · 10 - 80 (21) · 80 - 200 (18) · 200 - 500 (24) · 500 - 2,000 (14) · 2,000 - 300,000,000 (23)

; Album Articles Artist Authorities Blog posts Books Case Study Case study Cases Chefs City Collecting society financial data College students Company Copyright enforcement systems Country Court cases Cultural Heritage Institutions Digitised Book Collections Film Firm Firms High school students Hour IPR-intensive industries Individual Individual Responses Individual data Journals Models for database creation Music critics' rankings Music sales data Musical compositions News articles Observations Open and closed development models P2P communication events Piracy data Publishers Songs Students Two types of costs associated with piracy Types of goods US District Court Cases University students Websites Workers Years copyright enforcement models ebooks movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations user-generated music video parodies years

; 1913-1932 1913-32 1960-2010 1973 to 2003 1975 to 2000 1978-2011 1984 1984 to 2013 1986-2005 1988 to 2005 1989-2008 1990-2010 1991 - to 2007 1992-2012 1994-1999 1996 1998 1998 to 2013 1998-2002 1999-2001 1999-2005 2000-2012 2001 to 2003 2001-2004 2001-2006 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2003-2012 2004 2004 to 2011 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2007-2012 2008 2008-013 2009 2009 to 2012 2010 2010-2011 2010-2013 2011 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2014 April 2006 April 2007 January-February 2009 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 May 19 - May 26 2011 Mid-1980s None Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 October 2009 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 September 20 - October 2, 2011

Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (2) · Creative, arts and entertainment (16) · Cultural education (3) · Film and motion pictures (29) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (3) · Photographic activities (2) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (17) · Software publishing (27) · Sound recording and music publishing (46) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (10) · Video game publishing (1)