Browse data: Studies

; Abdenour, J. Al-Rafee, S. Allen, N. Angelopoulos, C. Arendt, J. Atkinson, Q. D. Aufderheide, P. Bai, J. Bar-Ziv, S. Barker, G. R. Beard, T. R. Bertoni, A. Biasi, B. Björk, B. Borghi, M. Brown, K. Buccafusco, C. Burrow, S. Campagnolo, G. M. Chen, S. Cooper, E. Corporate Europe Observatory Cronin, C. Danaher, B. Daniel, J. Dashti, A. E. Deazley, R. Denoyelle, M. Doulkaridou-Ramantani, E. Durand, K. Elkin-Koren, N. Erickson, K. Favale, M. Fiala, L. Ford, G. S. Franklin, M. Fuller, P. B. Gallagher, W. T. Giannatou, E. Gichure, J. M. Giletti, T. Goodridge, P. Green, J. Guerrieri, F. Hagedoorn, J. Handke, C. Hashim, M. Haskel, J. Heald, P. Helmers, C. Heuvelman, A. Hooper, R. Husovec, M. Intellectual Property Office Jacobs, R. S. Jee, S. J. Kalimo, H. Kannan, K. Kheria, S. Kretschmer, M. Lahsen, A. A. Lee, E. Lefouili, Y. Li, X. Liebowitz, S. J. Lindgren, S. Love, B. J. Lunney, Jr. G. S. Lynch, R. MacGarvie, M. Maggiolino, M. Maloney, T. Mathangani, S. W. Maximiano, S. McDonagh, L. McNeill, L. Meyer, T. Miller, H. Mitchell, D. M. Mitra-Kahn, B. Montagnani, M. L. Morgan, C. Moser, P. Mwanza, J. M. Mylly, T. Müllensiefen, D. Nuccio, M. Otike, J. Pappalardo, K. Patterson, K. Peacemaker, B. Pertierra, A. C. Peters, O. Piolatto, A. Piper, A. T. Rees, J. Ridder, A. K. Roberts, C. Robertson, K. Sag, M. Savage, P. E. Schuett, F. Schuster, W. M. Smith, M. D. Sohn, S. Y. Stern, M. Stevens, J. Stewart, J. Stobo, V. Sun, X. Suzor, N. Tan, M. Tanaka, J. Telang, R. Throsby, D. Torremans, P. C. Towse, R. Waldfogel, J. Wang, Q. Williams, R. Zwar, J.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Akker, Noll, van der, Poort and Tewes (2010) Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Andersen and Frenz (2010) Anderson (1986) Anderson (1995) Antelman (2004) Arewa (2015) Ashcroft and Barker (2014) Aufderheide and Davis (2017) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2014) Australian Government Productivity Commission (2016) Bainbridge (2009) Baldia (2013) Barker (2012) Baumol and Bowen (1966) Beebe (2008) Benabou and Farchy (2007) Berns and Frey (2005) Besley and Ghatak (2009) Bhattacharjee (2009) Bhattacharjee et al (2006) Biglaiser and Staats (2011) Bird and Ponte (2006) Bochet et al. (2006) Borghi, Erickson and Favale (2016) Boyle (2008) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Burrow (2017) Calabresi and Melamed (1971-1972) Carubba (2008) Cason and Müllensiefen (2012) Castells and Portes (1989) Caves (2000) Chamberlin, Clayton and Farooqui (2007) Chepesuik (1997) Chesbrough (2003) Cleveland (1998) Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Covey (2005) Cramér et al. (2016) Cras and Moreteau (2017) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) D'Astous and Montpetit (2005) Dahlander and Gann (2010) Danaher, Dhanasobhon, Smith and Telang (2010) Deazley (2007) Deazley (2008) Dickson (2010) Dusollier (2010) Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009) Erickson, Kretschmer and Mendis (2013) Fagundes (2014) Favale, Kretschmer and Torremans (2016) Fernandez-Molina et al. (2017) Fisher (2008) Furman and Stern 2012) Gallagher (2011) Gantz and Rochester (2005) Garcia and McCrary (2019) Gayer and Shy (2006) Geist (2006) Ghafele and Gibert (2012) Giannatou et al (2018) Giblin (2012) Gibson (2007) Giorcelli and Moser (2018) Goodridge and Haskel (2011) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gowers (2006) Graham and Mowery (2006) Granger (2004) Greenbaum (2012) Greenspoon (2009) Gunthert et al (2007) Hargreaves (2011) Heald (2008) Helmers et al. (2014) Helmers et al. (2015) Hinduja (2006) Hooper and Lynch (2012) Hovenkamp (1991) Hui and Png (2003) Husovec (2016) Hyde (2010) Hyysalo (2010) Iaira, Schwarz and Waldinger (2018) International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (2006) Jackson (2010) Karaganis and Urban (2015) Karas and Kirstein (2017) Kheria (2013) Kretschmer, Bently, Singh and Cooper (2011) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Ku (2009) Kwong et al (2003) La Rose and Kim (2007) Landes and Posner (2003) Lawrence (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2000) Lessig (2004) Leval (1990) Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009) Lichtman and Landes (2003) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2017) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Liestner (2014) Limayem et al. (2004) Litman (2002) MacQueen, Waelde and Laurie (2011) Massey (2006) McLeod and DiCola (2011) Merges (1996) Müllensiefen and Pendzich (2009) Nathenson (2010) Ngunjiri (2010) Niemi‐Kiesiläinen (2006) Nixon (2003) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2016) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Pappalardo et al. (2017) Paris et al. (1998) Park and Ginarte (1997) Peace et al. (2003) Pearce (2015) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006a) Peters (2007) Png (2006) Pollock & Williams (2008) Ponte (2006) Priest (2006) Prosser (2003) Reese (2008) Roach and Cohen (2012) Rob & Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2007) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2010) Rogers and Szamosszeg (2011) Rosati (2013) Rosenblatt (2004) Samuelson (2009) Savage and Atkinson (2015) Schuster (2015) Scotchmer (1991) Seng (2014) Seng (2015) Shapiro and Varian (1999) Silverstone and Hirsch (1992) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Sowell (1992) Spoor, Verkade and Visser (2005) St Clair (2004) Stobo, Patterson, Erickson and Deazley (2018) Stobo et al. (2017) Stokey (1989) Stratton (2011) Sundararajan (2004) Swan (2010) Takeyama (1994) Tanner (2004) Taylor, Ishida and Wallace (2009) Taylor and Towse (1998) Teece (1986) Throsby, Zwar and Longden (2015) Towse (2001) Troxler and Wolf (2017) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Urban and Quilter (2006) Urban et al. (2017) Van Eechoud (2009) Varian (1999) Varian (2000) Von Hippel and von Krogh (2003) Vuopala (2010) Wasike (2014) Watt (2000) Wee (2011) Yoon (2002) Zentner (2006) Zwar (2016)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D4: Market Structure and Pricing D: Microeconomics E26: Informal Economy • Underground Economy H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics I31: General Welfare; Well-Being K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K29: Other K39: Other K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L17: Open Source Products and Markets L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software N36: Latin America • Caribbean O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (12) · Primary data (31) · Secondary data (11)

; Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Author's Licensing & Collecting Society Billboard Chart Billboard Hot 100 Blog posts Book Republican Program British Film Institute Copyright Licensing Society Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Dictionary of Literary Biography (Gale Research) Digital Music News European Parliament Committees European Public Domain Calculators Google Google Scholar Google Trends IFPI IntegrityWatch International Game Developers Association Lateral Economics Latinobarometer LexisNexis Lumen Major Record Company Sales Data Martindale-Hubbell Directory Motion Picture Association National Union Catalog Newspaper articles Nielsen SoundScan None OFCOM PRS for Music PWC Phonographic Performance Limited Publishers Association Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Swiss National Library The World Economic Foum's Global Competitive Index Thingiverse UK Film Council Who.Sampled.com World Bank

Archival Research (2) · Case Study (8) · Document Research (3) · Ethnography (1) · Experimental (Laboratory) (2) · Experimental (Natural) (2) · Focus Groups (1) · Longitudinal Study (1) · Participant Observation (1) · Qualitative Collection Methods (13) · Qualitative content/text mining (5) · Quantitative Collection Methods (16) · Quantitative data/text mining (8) · Semi-Structured Interview (11) · Structured Interview (1) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (8) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (17) · Unstructured Interview (3) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (4)

Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (10) · Decision Tree Method (1) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (26) · Discourse Analysis (2) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (3) · Factor Analysis (1) · Legal Analysis (6) · Multivariate Statistics (4) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (11) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (13) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (18) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (7) · Regression Analysis (14) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (2) · Textual Content Analysis (6)

Australia (3) · Belgium (2) · Brazil (1) · Canada (2) · China (3) · Cuba (1) · Czech Republic (1) · Europe (2) · European Union (8) · France (3) · Germany (2) · Global (7) · India (1) · Ireland (1) · Israel (1) · Italy (3) · Kenya (2) · Kuwait (1) · Latin America (1) · New Zealand (1) · Norway (1) · Poland (1) · Spain (4) · Sweden (1) · Switzerland (2) · Thailand (1) · The Netherlands (5) · United Kingdom (15) · United States (19) · Unknown (1)

No (48) · Yes (12)

No (53) · Yes (7)

No (52) · Yes (7)

No (54) · Yes (5)

10 December 2018 (1) · 1790 - 1840 (1) · 1913 to 1932 (1) · 1920 - 1970 (1) · 1978 - 15 January 2018 (1) · 199-2000 (1) · 1990-2010 (1) · 1991-2012 (1) · 1998-2018 (1) · 2001-2002 (1) · 2003-2009 (1) · 2005-2010 (1) · 2006 (1) · 2006 - 2015 (1) · 2006-2015 (1) · 2007 to 2008 (1) · 2008 (1) · 2008,2009 (1) · 2008-2011 (1) · 2009 (2) · 2009 - 2012 (1) · 2009 to 2011 (1) · 2010-2011 (1) · 2011 (3) · 2011-2012 (2) · 2012 (1) · 2012-2013 (1) · 2018 (1) · Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. (1) · January 2015 - August 2016 (1) · June - October 2014 (1) · May - October 2013 (1) · No data (1) · Not stated (3) · November 2015 - January 2016 (1) · October 2012 - December 2015 (1) · Spring 2014 (1) · Spring 2018 (1) · There is no data. (1)

Amedeo Piolatto acknowledges financial support from IVIE, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Grant ECO2009-12680), the Barcelona GS Research Network and the Generalitat de Catalunya (Grant 2009 SGR 102). (1) · Australian Digital Alliance (Pappalardo et al.) (1) · Australian Research Council (1) · Australian Research Council (DP140101479) (1) · Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship (project number DE160101542) (1) · CIPP (1) · CREATe (3) · CREATe, Grant Number AH/K000179/1 (1) · CentERLab (1) · Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) (1) · EU Commission (1) · Fulbright Fellowship (1) · Golden Gate University School of Law (1) · Gregory Terrill Cox Fellowship (1) · Heritage Plus (1) · I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee (1) · INet’s Grant for Copyright and Creativity (1) · IPO (3) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · Israeli Internet Association (1) · Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) (1) · John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics at Stanford Law (1) · Kauffman Foundation (1) · Macquarie University (1) · Motion Picture Association of America (1) · NBER Program on the Economics of Copyright and Digitization (1) · NSF CAREER grant no. 1151180 (1) · National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 71401085) (1) · National Research Foundation of Korea (2016R1A2A1A05005270) (1) · National Science Foundation CAREER grant 1151180 (1) · None (2) · None Stated (1) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (1) · Rutherford Discovery Fellowship (1) · Stanford's Second Year Graduate Research Program (1) · TILEC (1) · U.K. Economic and Social Research Council grant number ES/K008137/1 (1) · University of Queensland (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) · Other · None

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (17) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (14) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (7) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (18) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (12) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (21)

1 - 6 (5) · 6 - 60 (6) · 60 - 120 (6) · 120 - 400 (9) · 400 - 2,000 (4) · 2,000 - 20,000 (7)

Articles (1) · Blog posts (1) · Books (2) · CD Demand (1) · Case study (1) · Company (1) · Country (2) · Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets (1) · IP Professionals (1) · Individual (9) · Industries (1) · Journals (1) · Museums (1) · News articles (1) · Publishers (1) · Responses to Calls for Evidence (1) · Responses to calls for evidence (1) · Songs (1) · US District Court Cases (1) · University students (2) · Websites (1)

1913-1932 (1) · 1920 - 1970 (1) · 1978-2011 (1) · 1990-2010 (1) · 2003-2009 (1) · 2005-2010 (1) · 2006 (1) · 2008 (2) · 2008-2011 (1) · 2009 (4) · 2009 to 2011 (1) · 2009 to 2012 (1) · 2010-2011 (1) · 2011 (3) · 2011-12 (2) · 2012 (6) · Not stated (3)

Creative, arts and entertainment (14) · Cultural education (5) · Film and motion pictures (18) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (6) · Photographic activities (7) · Programming and broadcasting (5) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (19) · Software publishing (10) · Sound recording and music publishing (28) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (11)