Browse data: Studies

; Al-Rafee, S. Altschuller, S. Atterer, R. Australian Law Reform Commission Balganesh, S. Beebe, B. Benbunan-Fich, R. Bently, L. Cantatore, F. Chen, C. T. Chiou, J. S. Copes, H. Cox, A. Crews, K. Cronan, T. P. Curley, S. Dato-On, M. C. Dobusch, L. Dryden, J. Durham, Y. Erickson, K. European Commission Fam, C. K. Farn, C. K. Fauchart, E. Fetscherin, M. Fleming, P. Frye, B. Galletta, D. F. George, C. A. Giblin, R. Giletti, T. Giorcelli, M. Goode, S. Gopal, R. D. Gray, J.E. Grolleau, G. Hall, B. Hansen, J. M. Hardwick, P. Heald, P. J. Helmers, C. Hirshleifer, J. Holm, H.J. Holt, T. J. Hsu, J. L. Huang, C. Y. Hudson, E. IHS Technology IP Crime Group Ilevbare, F. M. Jang, J. Jeong, G. Karaganis, J. Kaye, D.B.V Kenyon, A. Kim, M. Kretschmer, M. Kwan, S. S. K. Lattemann, C. Lee, H. H. Lee, J. Lemley, M. A. Levin, A. M. Liebowitz, S. J. Lindgren, S. Ma, L. Manolis, C. Manta, I. Margolis, S. E. Montgomery, A. Moores, T. T. Moreno, J. Moser, P. Mzoughi, N. Peace, A. G. Plowman, S. Pokrywczynski, J. Quack, S. Quiring, O. Rappaport, E. Rogers, M. Runge, F. L. Ryan, C. Sag, M. Sanders, G. L. Schofield, B. L. Sena, V. Sepetys, K. Sepúlveda, R. Shafir, Z. Sheehan, B. Singh, P. Siponen, M. Smith, M. D. Smith, V. L. Steinmetz, K. F. Stratton, B. Su, Y. L. Sutan, A. Tang, J. H. Tanner, S. Thong, J. Y. L. Tsao, J. Tunnell, K. D. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Vance, A. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Walden, E. A. Wang, C. C. Watson, S. J. Weatherall, K. Webster, E. Wilkinson-Ryan, T. Willison, R. Willoughby, K. W. Won, S. J. Yang, S. C. Yoon, C. Yu, S. Yuvaraj, J. Zamoon, S. Zizzo, D. J.

1997 (2) · 1998 (2) · 2001 (1) · 2003 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2005 (5) · 2006 (1) · 2007 (6) · 2008 (10) · 2009 (5) · 2010 (4) · 2011 (4) · 2012 (7) · 2013 (7) · 2014 (6) · 2015 (7) · 2016 (2) · 2019 (1) · 2021 (2)

; (Bishop, 2019) (Edwards & Moss, 2020) Abers-Miller (1999) Akerlof et al (2002) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Al-Rafee and Cronan (2006) Allen (1983) Alter and Meunier (2009) Ang (1985) Ang et al. (2001) Anton, Greene, and Yao (2006) Appel (1999) Arksey and O'Malley (2005) Armstrong (1990) Artz (2003) Arundel (2001) Aryanto (2003) Astle and Muir (2002) BSA (2003) BSA (2010) Bae and Choi (2006) Bakker (2005) Balganesh (2012) Banerjee, et al (2005) Bass and Bernett (1999) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Baumol and Heim (1967) Bebchuk (1984) Becker (1968) Beebe (2006) Beebe (2008) Beisner (2010) Benbunan-Fich (1998) Bender (1984) Benham and Wagner (1987) Benkler (2005) Bernstein (1992) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Bishop (2004) Blackburn (2004) Bloch (2008) Boldrin and Levine (2008) Bowker (1988) Breyer (1970) Buhse (2002) Buxmann et al. (2005) Büthe and Mattli (2011) Carroll (2006) Caute (1980) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Christensen and Eining (1991) Clair et al (1999) Comité des Sages (2011) Condry (2004) Conner and Armitage (1998) Conner and Rumelt (1991) Cook (2014) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Cooper and Harrison (2001) Copyright Law Review Committee (2000) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) Craig and Moore (2011) Crews (2008) Crews (2014) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) Curado and Bontis (2006) De Freitas (1991) Dolfsma (2011) D’Astous and Montpetit (2005) D’Astous et al. (2005) Eliashberg, Elberse and Leenders (2006) Encaouam, Guellec, and Martínez (2006) Entman (2004) European Union (2015) Fetscherin and Zaugg (2004) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Fullerton, Kerch and Dodge (1996) Furnell (2002) Gantz and Rochester (2005) Ghose, Smith, and Telang (2006) Giles, 2000 Ginsburg (2014) Givon, Mahajan, and Muller (1995) Goldstein (2001) Goldstein (2003) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal, and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2003) Gough, Oliver and Thomas (2012) Graz and Nölke (2008) Greenhalgh and Rogers (2007) Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) Hall et al. (2013) Hansen (2012) Hargreaves (2011) Hargreaves (2012) Harrington (1996) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008) Heald (2014) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Higgins, Wilson and Fell (2005) Hinduja (2001) Hinduja (2006) Hirshleifer (1991 Hobson and Seabrooke (2009) Hofstede and Hofstede (2005) Holt (2007) Holt and Copes (2010) Hui and Png (2003) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Hunter (2005) Husted (2000) IPO (2015) IP Crime Annual Report (2012-2013) IP Crime Annual Report (2013-2014) Ingram and Hinduja (2008) Johnson (1985) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Karjala (1998) Katz (1988) Kim (2005) Kretschmer (2005) Kuo and Hsu (2001) Kwong and Lee (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 La Croix and Konan (2008) Lanjouw, Pakes, and Putnam (1998) Larose and Kim (2007) Lemley (2010) Leonard and Cronan (2001) Lessig (2004) Leval (1990) Levin, Conway Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Li and Zhang (2008) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2014) Limayem Khalifa (1999) Lin et al (1999) Litman (2006) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Machlup (1958) Manta (2012) Margolis (2013) May and Sell (2006) McCarthy (2013) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGowan (2001) Menell (2000) Merges and Nelson (1990) Morris and Higgins (2009) Nimmer (2013) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Ofcom Kantar survey Peace, Galletta and Thong L. (2003) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pessach (2007) Pfanner (2010) Pollock (2006) Prendergast and Phau (2002) Putnam (1994) Rappaport (1998) Rawsthorn (1997) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rodriguez (2006) Rogers (2019) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rohter (2006) Rosamond (2002) Rose(1993) Rose (1988) Samuelson (2009) Samuelson (2011) Samuelson and Wheatland (2009) Saunders (1992) Sawhney and Eliashberg (1996) Scherer, 2004 Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) Shapiro (1968) Shoemaker and Vos (2009) Siegfried (2004) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Siwek, Stephen and Harold Furchgott-Roth (1991) Siwek (2013) Smith, Telang, and Zhang (2012) Soboleva (2003) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Straubhaar (2007) Sundararajan (2004) Sykes and Matza (1957) Takeyama (1994) Thomas, Harden and Newman (2012) Varian (2005) Vuopala (2010) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Waldfogel, 2011 Walls (2008) Watt (2000) Weaver (2007) Wilkinson-Ryan and Baron (2009) World Bank (2008) Xu (2007) Zamoon and Curley (2007) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zhao (2003)

; A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college B41: Economic Methodology C01: Econometrics C10: General C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C13: Estimation: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C31: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models C50: General C51: Model Construction and Estimation C59: Other C5: Econometric Modeling C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D10: General D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D4: Market Structure and Pricing D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis D82: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D: Microeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F62: Macroeconomic Impacts J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts K00: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M31: Marketing N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy O21: Planning Models • Planning Policy O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (20) · Primary data (40) · Secondary data (14)

; Amazon.com Arbitron Australian Society of Authors Australian Society of Authors (ASA) BiB TV Programming Source Book Billboard-Blogs Blog posts Booksinprint.com Boxofficemojo.com Business Software Alliance CJA Case law Clarivate Web of Science Communication and Mass Media Copyright laws Copyright renewal records EconLit IMDb ITunes LexisNexis Literature review Lumen Martindale-Hubbell Directory National Music Publishers Association Newspaper articles Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan None OFCOM Phonolog data base PsychInfo Publishers Weekly Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SoundScan The Los Angeles Times The New York Times The Wall Street Journal The Washington Post Twitter U.S. Census Bureau USA Today US Federal Court Decisions Various Various Historical Opera Annals Vcdquality.com World Bank World Bank's World Development Indicators World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators Yahoo movies YouTube

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (3) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (6) · Correlation and Association (11) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (19) · Discourse Analysis (6) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (5) · Factor Analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (3) · Legal Analysis (8) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (7) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (39) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (16) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (43) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (16) · Regression Analysis (14) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (12) · Textual Content Analysis (17) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

Australia (5) · Brazil (2) · Canada (5) · China (3) · European Union (7) · France (3) · Germany (3) · Global (7) · Hong Kong (1) · Italy (1) · Japan (1) · Korea (2) · Mexico (1) · Nigeria (1) · Portugal (1) · South Korea (1) · Sweden (2) · Switzerland (1) · Taiwan (4) · Thailand (1) · The Netherlands (3) · United Kingdom (14) · United States (34) · Unknown (1)

No (59) · Yes (15)

No (61) · Yes (13)

No (62) · Yes (9)

No (63) · Yes (8)

; 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1853 to 1996 1922-1941 1960 to 2014 1978 to 2005 1989-2004 1996-1998 1998 1998-2003 2002 to 2008 2002-2007 2003 2003-2013 2004 2004 to 2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005, 2013 2006 2006-2009 2007 2007 to 2008 2007-2009 2008 2009 2009-2014 2011 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2014-2015 2015 2016 April 2006 Between March 2010 and February 2011 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. From 1 April 2014 to 30 April 2014 From 2 April 2013 to 29 April 2013 January 2006 through March 2006 January 2009, June 2009, March 2010 and December 2010. July 2006 Mid-1980s Non stated Not Stated Not stated Not stated. November and December 2019 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2007 The survey response period ran from January 2015 to August 2015. Follow-up and reminder correspondence was sent electronically to this same law journal sample in March 2015 and August 2015. none

Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship (1) · Australian Research Council (LP160100387/FT170100011) (1) · Centre for Copyright and New Business Model in the Creative Economy (CREATe) (1) · Commonwealth of Australia (1) · Congressional Research Service (1) · Digital Media Research Centre at the Queensland University of Technology (1) · European Commission (2) · Google (1) · Institute for Research in Marketing, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota. (1) · Intellectual Property Office (4) · Mellon Foundation (1) · Monash University (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · None (2) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (7) · RCUK (1) · Research Councils UK (1) · Sloan Foundation (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · This research was funded in part by a PSCCUNY grant #67792-00-36 and a Doctoral Student Research Grant from the CUNY Graduate Center. (1) · United States Copyright Office (2) · University of East Anglia (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (2)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (33) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (14) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (6) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (22) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (54)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (13) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (10) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (10) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (24) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (9) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (51)

0 - 90 (18) · 90 - 130 (19) · 130 - 180 (22) · 180 - 220 (20) · 220 - 290 (18) · 290 - 200,000,000 (24)

; Authorities Authors Blog posts Books Cases Chefs City College students Company Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Federal Judgement Opinions Film Firms Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Forum post High school students Individual Individual Responses Individual Staff Interviewed author Law journals Museums News articles Newspaper Articles Observations Online surveyed author Open Source Software Out-of-print books Publication Publications Software Users Song Stakeholders Students Studies Takedown Requests Threads Tweets Types of goods US District Court Cases University students Videos Wikipedia webpages Years authors book contracts composers and lyricists first performances videos year

; 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1770-1900 1853 to 1996 1914-1947 1922-1941 1930-2009 1960-2014 1978 to 2005 1978-2011 1989-2004 1996 1998 1998-2003 2002 to 2008 2002-2007 2003 2003-2007 2003-2013 2004 2004 to 2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2006-2009 2007 2007 to 2008 2007-2009 2008 2009 2009-2014 2010-2011 2011 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2014-2015 2015 2016 2017-2019 April 2006 December 2010 January 2009 June 2009 March 2010 Mid-1980s Non stated Not Stated Not stated Prior to 2005

Creative, arts and entertainment (15) · Cultural education (5) · Film and motion pictures (18) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (5) · Photographic activities (6) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (21) · Software publishing (24) · Sound recording and music publishing (32) · Television programmes (10)