Browse data: Studies

; Andrés, A. R. Astle, P. Band, J. Banerjee, D. Björk, B. Bosworth, D. Branstetter, L. G. Brassell, M. Brynjolfsson, E. Buccafusco, C. Cantatore, F. Chandra, U. Chang, B. H. Claussen, J. Cohen, W. M. Corbett, S. Cuadrado-García, M. Danaher, B. Depoorter, B. Derclaye, E. DiCola, P. C. EY Erickson, K. European Union Intellectual Property Office Fam, C. K. Fisman, R. Foley, C. F. Fryxell, G. Garcia-Álvarez, E. Gerafi, J. Goel, S. Goodyer, I. Grönlund, M. Hackett, T. Haefliger, S. Handke, C. Hansen, J. M. Heald, P. J. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Homberg, F. Hudson, E. Hui, K. L. IP Crime Group Intellectual Property Office Jang, J. Jäger, P. Karaganis, J. Kenyon, A. Khalid, A. M. Khang, H. Kheria, S. Ki, E. J. Klimis, G. M. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Levin, N. Liu, J. Long, X. López-Sintas, J. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Miesing, P. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Muir, A. Mun, S. H. Nelson, R. R. Office of Harmonization in the Internal Market Office of the United States Trade Representative Peukert, C. Picard, R. G. Png, I. P. Pokrywczynski, J. Poole, N. Rappaport, E. Reeves, P. Sattler, H. Schofield, B. L. Secchi, D. Sheehan, B. Shmatkov, D. Smith, M. D. Sonmez, M. Sprigman, C. J. Sturm, J. E. Tang, J. H. Teland, R. The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office Toivonen, T. E. Touve, D. Tsao, J. Urban, J. M. Vacca, R. Vetulani, A. Von Krogh, G. Vuopala, A. Waelde, C. Walden, E. A. Waldfogel, J. Walker, R. Wallis, R. Walsh, J. P. Wang, Q. H. Wang, S. Won, S. J. World Intellectual Property Organization Yang, D. Zentner, A. Zerva, K. Zhu, J. J. H.

1998 (1) · 2000 (2) · 2001 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2003 (3) · 2005 (3) · 2006 (6) · 2007 (2) · 2008 (2) · 2009 (4) · 2010 (6) · 2011 (2) · 2012 (7) · 2013 (5) · 2014 (7) · 2015 (13) · 2016 (5) · 2020 (1)

; Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Appel (1999) Armstrong (1990) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Ayris (1999) BASCAP (2011) BSA (2010) Bai and Waldfogel 2010 Bailey (1998) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Band (2013) Band and Gerafi (2013) Banerjee, Khalid, and Sturm (2005) Banerjee, et al (2005) Banerjee (2003) Beebe (2006) Bender (1984) Bently and Byron (2014) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bessen and Maskin (2000) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Bishop (2002) Blackburn (2004) Boldrin and Levine (2002) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Boutin (2004) Branstetter (2000) Bromley (1999) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Burke (1996) CLIR (2001) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1996) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chiou, Huang and Lee (2005) Chiou et al. (2005) Coates et al (2009) Cohen and Walsh (1988) Cohen et al. (1988) Coyle, Gould, Gupta and Gupta (2009) Creswell (2012) Crews (2015) DICola and Sag (2012) De Vany and Walls (2007) Deazley and Stobo (2013) Desai, Foley and Hines (2004) Diess (2002) Djankov, Porta, de Silanes and Shleifer (2003) Drahos (1996) EPO and OHIM (2013) Espinel (2010) European Audiovisual Observatory (2002) European Observatory on Infringement of IPRs (2015) European Union (2015) Fisk (2003) Garner (2005) Garon and Ziff (2011) Glaser and Strauss (1967) Goldstein (2001) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gowers (2006) Gupta, Gould and Pola (2004) Hargreaves (2011) Harrington (1996) Haussman (1997) Heald (2007) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hettinger (1989) Hofstede (1991) Hofstede (2001) Holm (2001) Holm (2003) Hoorn (2006) Hovenkamp (1991) Husted (2000) IFFRO (2007) IFLA (2003) IFRRO (2010) IPO (2015) Ingram and Hinduja (2008) Jeong and Lee (2010) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Kahneman, Knetsch and Thaler (1990) Kaufmann (2004) Kettler and Towse (2002) Korobkin (2003) Kranenburg and Hogenbirk (2005) Krishna (1997) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Latham (2000) Law Commission (2015) Lee (2001) Lee (2012) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Levin et al. (1987) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2008) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Light (2005) Litman (2001) Manninen (2002) Markusen (2000) Marron and Steel (2000) Marshall (2004) Marshall (2012) Matthews (2000) Menski (2006) Merz and Pace (1994) Nagaraj (2013) OHIM (2013) OHIM (2013b) Oberholzer-Gee-Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oheler (2004) Pallante (2013) Papadopoulos (2003) Park (2008) Parry (1998) Passman (2012) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pessach (2007) Pfanner (2010) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2004) Plant (1934) Png and Wang (2006) Pollock and Stepan (2010) Prosser (2003) Rachlinski and Jourden (1998) Rappaport (1998) Rawsthorn (1997) Richards (2002) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rodriguez (2006) Rose(1993) Rose (1988) Rushton (1998) Ryan (1998) Saunders (1992) Shah and Tripsas (2007) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Shin (2004) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Siwek, Stephen and Harold Furchgott-Roth (1991) Siwek (2002) Siwek (2007) Smith and Telang (2012) Smith et al. (2000) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strategic Content Alliance (2009) Swinyard, Rinne and Kau (1990) Takeyama (1994) Towse (2006) Urban et al. (1998) Van Gompel (2007) Varian (2005) Vetulani (2008) WIPO (2015) Waldfogel (2010) Waldfogel (2012) White (2007) Wotherspoon (2003) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2009) Zetner (2006) Zhu (2007)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A22: Undergraduate A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics A: General Economics and Teaching D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D4: Market Structure and Pricing D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D: Microeconomics E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions G18: Government Policy and Regulation G38: Government Policy and Regulation H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H52: Government Expenditures and Education H: Public Economics I21: Analysis of Education I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions J30: General J3: Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K14: Criminal Law K19: Other K1: Basic Areas of Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L21: Business Objectives of the Firm L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L88: Government Policy L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M31: Marketing M37: Advertising M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M59: Other M5: Personnel Economics O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (20) · Primary data (29) · Secondary data (22)

; Alliance for IP Anti-Copying in Design Anti-Counterfeiting Group Arthur, W.B. (1994) Artists’ Collecting Society Asia Pulse, 19 December 2000 Australian Society of Authors BV Musikindustrie BV Phono BiB TV Programming Source Book Big Innovation Centre Booksinprint.com Boxofficemojo.com British Copyright Council British Library British Phonographic Industry British Screen Advisory Council Bundesverband der Phonographischen Wirtschaft Business Software Alliance CDBaby COMPUSTAT CPA (2002) Center for Research in Security Prices Compiled from 2003, 2002 and 2001 IIPA ‘Special 301’ Reports, People’s Republic of China (pp. 19, 32 and 26, respectively) Copyright Licensing Agency Copyright renewal records Creative & Cultural Skills UK Crown Prosecution Service DG Trade: Market Access Database Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Dolfsma, W. (2000) Dun and Bradstreet EMusic Economist Intelligence Unit European Audivisual Observatory European Social Survey Eurostat Labour Force Survey Eurostat Structural Business Survey Federation Against Copyright Theft Federation Against Software Theft Film Index International Fortune Global 500 Freedom House Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Global Market Information Database Heritage Foundation IFPI IMDb IMDbPro IPRC International Federation of the Phonographic Industry International Planning Research Corporation International Telecommunication Union International Video Federation Internet Center for Corruption Research Literature review Lumen Ministry of Justice Moody's Motion Picture Association Movie2k.to Musikindustrie NACE classification Natioanal Statistics Offices National Music Publishers Association National studies Newspaper Licensing Association OECD Reports OFCOM statistics Open Data Institute Open Rights Group PRODCOM PRS for Music Phonolog data base Piracy map compiled from IIPA 2001 ‘Special 301’ Report: Malaysia Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit Publishers Association Publishers Weekly Publishersweekly Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature ScreenDaily.com Software and Information Industry Association Sony SoundScan The International Federation of The Phonographic Industry The International Publishers Association Thomson One Banker Database Trading Standards TuneCore U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau UK Interactive Entertainment UK Music UNDP World Income Inequality Database UNESCO USCO (2014-2018) annual reports US Copyright Records Various ananymous retailers' websites Viacom Vivendi WAN-IFRA Database WIPO WTO Ward's World Bank's World Development Indicators World Economic Outlook, IMF World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators World Values Survey

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (2) · Correlation and Association (12) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (27) · Discourse Analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (2) · Legal Analysis (9) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Multivariate Statistics (11) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (32) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (7) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (52) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (22) · Regression Analysis (23) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (6) · Textual Content Analysis (14) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark England Estonia European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Malta Mexico New Zealand Norway OECD Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Kingdom United States Unknown Venezuela

No (35) · Yes (36)

No (44) · Yes (27)

No (63) · Yes (5)

No (48) · Yes (20)

; 1922-1941 1968-1972 1982 - 1999 1984 - 2013 1984 to 2006 1990-1999 1991-2002 1994 1994,1997,2000 1994-1997 1994-1998 1994-1999 1995-1999 1996-2000 1996-2008 1997-2008 1998-1999 1999 to 2015 2001 2002 2003-2004 2003-2012 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2006 2006-2013 2007 2007-2012 2008 to 2014 2009 2009 - 2012 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-2014 2012-2013 2013 2013-2014 2014 2014-2015 2015 2016 2018 - 2019 Between May and July 2014. February to October 2006 From 2 April 2013 to 29 April 2013 January 2009, June 2009, March 2010 and December 2010. July 2003 to July 2006 June 2000 Not Stated Not stated November 2009 Prior to 2007 Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 Various

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (1) · Center for Global Partnership (1) · City University of Hong Kong (1) · Congressional Research Service (1) · Department of International Trade, Chungnam National University (1) · European Commission (4) · European Grouping of Societies of Authors and Composers (1) · Google (1) · IPO (2) · Intellectual Property Office (5) · NASA, the OECD, the MIT Center for Coordination Science, the Center for eBusiness@MIT under a grant from Fleet Bank, and the Stanford Computer Industry Project (1) · None (1) · None stated (2) · Not Stated (2) · Not stated (2) · OHIM (1) · Office of the United States Trade Representative (1) · Sloan Foundation (1) · The Office for Harmonization in the Internal market (1) · The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. (1) · This research was funded by Grant Number ECO2008-0410/ECON of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and FEDER, and by the Centre for Research and Studies in Humanities of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. (1) · University of Houston Law Center’s Institute for Intellectual Property & Information Law’s 2012-2013 Sponsored Scholarship Grant for the Legal Academy (1) · WHO (1) · WIPO (2) · World Intellectual Property Organization (1) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (40) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (12) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (11) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (32) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (37)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (17) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (14) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (9) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (31) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (7) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (37)

0 - 10 (11) · 10 - 20 (24) · 20 - 40 (33) · 40 - 60 (21) · 60 - 700 (21) · 700 - 200,000,000 (23)

; Advertisements Art Market Professionals Articles Authorities Book title price CD title price Case Studies Cases Collecting Societies Company Country Creative industries Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institutions Files Film Firm Focus Groups Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Hour of audio Hour of video Individual Individual Copyright Offences Individual Staff Individuals Industry International Recording Industry Interview Interviewed author Journals Kickstarter projects Multinational music firms Museum Music services National archive National library Observations Online surveyed author Organisations Organizations Projects Publishers Questionnaire Research models School curriculum Song Stakeholders Studies Takedown Requests Types of goods University students Websites Wikipedia pages Work made for hire cases Years Years of iTunes selling digital songs and videos Years of sales data events firm-events movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations publicly traded firms

; 1914-1947 1922-1941 1950-2000 1968-1972 1982-1999 1984 to 2013 1989-2014 1990 to 2011 1990-1999 1991-2002 1991-2006 1994 1994 to 2006 1994, 1997,2000 1994-1997 1994-1999 1995-1999 1996-2000 1996-2008 1997-2008 1998 1998-1999 1999 to 2015 1999-2002 1999-2005 2000 2000-2005 2000-2008 2001 2001-2008 2002-2007 2003-2004 2003-2007 2003-2012 2004 to 2005 2004-2005 2006-2013 2007 2007-2012 2008 to 2014 2009 2009 to 2012 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-2012 2011-2014 2012 2012-2013 2013 2014 2014-2015 2015 2016 December 2010 February to October 2006 January - April 2014 January 2009 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 June 2009 March 2010 Not Stated Not stated Not-stated Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015

Advertising (1) · Creative, arts and entertainment (13) · Cultural education (9) · Film and motion pictures (23) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (8) · Photographic activities (6) · Programming and broadcasting (1) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (23) · Software publishing (19) · Sound recording and music publishing (28) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (6)