Browse data: Studies

; Aguilar, A. Akerlof, G. A. Arrow, K. J. Aufderheide, P. Bandinelli, C. Banks, J. Bazelon, C. Bechtold, S. Belleflamme, P. Boldrin, M. Bresnahan, T. F. Breyer, S. Buccafusco, C. Buchanan, J. M. Cameron, L. Campbell, J. Campos, L. Cantatore, F. Carrier, M. A. Castañer, X. Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law Cheliotis , G Coase, R. H. Cohen, L. R. Corrigan, R Cuntz, A. DCMS DiCola, P. DiCola, P. C. Dimita, G. Durham, Y. Erickson, K. European Commission Evenson, R. Favale, M. Filer, R. K. Fitzgerald, B. Friedman, M. Gani, M. W. Garcia, K. Gavaldon, A. A. Gibson, J. Giorcelli, M. Graham, S. J. H. Green, J. R. Guibault, L. Hahn, R. Handke, C. Hardwick, P. Hausberg, J. P. Haveman, H. A. Hazlett, T. W. Hemphill, C. S. Hirshleifer, J. Homberg, F. Humphreys, S. Ilevbare, F. M. Intellectual Property Office Johnson, P. Kanwar, S. Kheria, S. Kim, M. Klutzz, D. N. Kretschmer, M. Lakhani, K. R. Lemley, M. A. Lerner, J. Levine, D. K. Litan, R. E. Liu, J. MacGarvie, M. Madden, M. McKeon, J. McRobbie, A. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Miettinen, J. Montgomery, S. S. Moser, P. Nanayakkara, G. Noll, R. G. O'Dair, M. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oliar, D. Omrani, N. Owen, R. Pattison, N. Peitz, M. Perzanowski, A. Petetskaya, K. Png, I. P. Pollock, R. Powell, K. R. PricewaterhouseCoopers Rappaport, E. Rietveld, J. Robinson, M. D. Rodriguez Perez, F. Rodriguez Perez, J. Rogers, M. Sag, M. Savage, S. Schlesinger, P. Schmalensee, R. Schwind, K. H. Scotchmer, S. Secchi, D. Seng, D. Shafir, Z. Shavell, S. Silbey, J. Singh, S. Sinnreich, A. Smith, M. D. Smith, Michael D. Smith, V. L. Somaya, D. Spaeth, S. Sprigman, C. Sprigman, C. J. Springer, B. Strumpf, K. Strutt, D. Subotnik, E. E. Suzor, N. Telang, R. Thomes, T. P. Throsby, D. Tomalin, J. Tor, A. Towse, R. United States Copyright Office Vallbe, J. Van Ypersele, T. Varian, H. R. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Waelde, C. Waldfogel, J. Wang, Q. H. Watson, J. Watt, R. Yuan, M. Y. Zeckhauser, R. J. Zednik, A. Zerkee, J.

1970 (1) · 1986 (1) · 1997 (1) · 1998 (2) · 1999 (2) · 2000 (1) · 2002 (4) · 2003 (2) · 2004 (1) · 2005 (3) · 2006 (5) · 2007 (3) · 2008 (4) · 2009 (4) · 2010 (5) · 2011 (5) · 2012 (5) · 2013 (9) · 2014 (7) · 2015 (9) · 2016 (2) · 2017 (3) · 2018 (7) · 2019 (3) · 2020 (3) · 2021 (1) · 2022 (1) · 2023 (1)

; (Knopper (2009) ALCS 2007 Abbott (1988) Abdenour (2014) Access Copyright (2018b) Aguilar (2019) Altmeppen et al (2007) Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Armstrong (1990) Arora (1995) Arrow (1962) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) August (2008) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) Bailey (2011) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Balganesh (2013) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Barker (2013b) Baumol and Bowen (1966) Belleflamme (2002) Belleflamme and Peitz (2010) Bender (1984) Benkler (2005) Besen and Kirby (1989) Beyer (1970) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, Marsden and Telang (2007) Binken and Stremersch (2009) Blackburn (2004) Boldrin and Levine (1999) Boyle (2003) Breyer (1970) Brooks (2005) Browne 2014 Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Butler (2000) CIPPM (2006) CLRA (2006) Caves (2000) Clements and Ohashi (2005) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Collins (2002) Committee for the Individual Artists’ Inquiry (1983) Cook (2014) Coombe (2003) Corts and Lederman (2009) Cummings (2013) Danaher et al. (2013) Danaher et al. (2017) Danaher et al. (2020) Dasgupta and David (1994) De Beer and Bouchard (2010) Demers (2006) Derclaye and Favale (2010) DiCola and McLeod (2011) Drouhin (2001) Econlaw (2007) Elberse (2010) Ellickson (1991) Erickson (2018) Erkal and Scotchmer (2009) Evangelista (2000) Evenson (1990) Fagundes (2012) Falzone and Urban (2010) Filer (1986) Filer (1990) Filippov (2014) Fishbein and Ajzen (1980) Fisher (2004) Froschauer (2008) Gallini and Scotchmer (2002) Gans and Murray (2010) Garcia and McCrary (2019) Garner (2005) Geist (2006) Gibson, Johnson and Dimita (2015) Giorcelli and Moser (2015) Goldstein (2001) Goldstein (2003) Gottlieb (2011) Gould and Gruben (1996) Gowers (2006) Gretz and Basuroy (2013) Hall and Ziedonis (2001) Harabi (1995) Hargreaves (2011) Haverman (2004) Heald (2006) Heald (2008) Heald et al. (2015) Helft and Fabrikant (2007) Heritage Committee (2019) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hippel (2006) Hirshleifer (1991 Hong (2004) Hovenkamp (1991) Howkins (2001) Humphries and Smith (1970) Hviid, Schroff and Street (2017) INDU Committee (2019) Jayasuriya et al. (2010) Jolls (1998) Jones (2000) Kahneman, Knetsch and Thaler (1990) Karas and Kirstein (2017) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kheria (2013) Kim (2005) Kitch (1977) Klimis, Kretschmer and Wallis (1999) Kohn (2010) Kollock (1999) Korobkin (2003) Kortum and Lerner (1998) Kretschmer (2005) Kretschmer (2010) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Kretschmer and Harwick (2007) Kretschmer and Peukert (2017) Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) Kuan (2002) Lakhani (1999) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Langevoort (1998) Lanjouw (1998) Lanjouw and Cockburn (2001) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Legros (2005) Lemley (2004) Lerner (1994) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lessig (2004) Lessig (2008) Lessing (2004) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Light (2005) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Malossi (2002) Manovich (2008) Masnick (2012) Maurer and Scotchmer (2004) Mazzone (2011) McGowan (2001) Merges and Nelson (1990) Milton (1667) Montgomery and Robinson (1993) Moran (2009) Moran and Malbon (2006) Mustonen (2003) Muthoo (2006) Nathan Associates (2006) Netanel (2003) Nordhaus (1969) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oheler (2004) Oliar and Matich (2014) Oliar and Sprigman (2009) Park and Ginarte (1997) Party (2009) Passman (2013) Peacock & Weir (1975) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Pennington (2006) Perlmutter (1991-1992) Peters (2005) Plant (1934) Pollock (2005) Pollock (2007) Pollock et al. (2010) Polonsky (2012) Posner (2000) PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015) PwC (2006) Rachlinski and Jourden (1998) Rainie (2000) Rappaport (1998) Raustiala and Sprigman (2006) Raustiala and Sprigman (2011) Raustiala and Sprigman (2012) Raustiala and Sprigman (2013) Rawsthorn (1997) Raymond (1999) Resinger (2012) Ringer (1963) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfolgel (2004) Roberts et al (2006) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rohter (2006) Romer (1986) Rose(1993) Rose (1988) Rosenblatt (2011) Sakakibara and Branstetter (2001) Samuelson (1994) Saunders (1992) Scherer, 2004 Scherer and Weisburst (1995) Schesinger et al (2015) Schiller (1791) Schlesinger (2009) Schlesinger and Waelde (2011) Sibley (2015) Sibley (2019) Singh and Kretschmer (2012) Siwek, Stephen and Harold Furchgott-Roth (1991) Slater et al. (2005) Smith (1998) Smith and Telang (2022) Soboleva (2003) Stewart and Gosain (2006) Subotnik (2011) Sundarajan (2016) Takeyama (1994) Taylor & Towse (1998) Taylor (2002) Taylor and Towse (1998) Tehranian (2011) Telang and Waldfogel (2014) Terranova (2002) Throsby (1982) Throsby (1983) Throsby (1992) Throsby (1994) Throsby 1994 Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Miller (1989) Throsby and Mills (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Throsby and Zednik (2010) Tor and Oliar (2002) Towse (1999) Towse (2001) Towse (2006) Towse (2011) Towse (2017) Towse (2020) Towse 1996 Tsai (2012) Tschang (2007) US Register of Copyrights (2006) United States Copyright Office (1992) Urban and Quilter (2006) Vickery et al. (2005) Von Hippel (2005) Von Krogh et al (2012) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2011) Wallis et al. (1999) Wassall and Alper (1984) Watt (2010) Wu (2008) Wu et al (2007)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A: General Economics and Teaching B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 C10: General C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D60: General D62: Externalities D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D86: Economics of Contract: Theory D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles F63: Economic Development G24: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies H4: Publicly Provided Goods I28: Government Policy J40: General K00: General K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K19: Other K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K39: Other K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L80: General L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M3: Marketing and Advertising N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy N: Economic History O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z10: General Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (20) · Primary data (41) · Secondary data (28)

; ALCS survey 2007 ALCS survey 2015 Artnet Australia Bureau of Statistics Australia Council study of practising professional artists (2003) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 Australian Society of Authors Austrian composers report (1993) BPI Barro and Lee (2000) BiB TV Programming Source Book BigChampagne Booksinprint.com Bureau of Labor Statistics CRS Case law CcMixter Commissioners of Patents’ Journal Copyright renewal records DACS study 2011 DMCA Discogs.com ECJ European Parliament Committees European Value Surveys (EVS) Federal Judicial Center Film Index International Finnish music business study (2003) GRAMIX German Tax Data Global Market Information Database Google Haverman (2004): Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines Heston et al (2001) IFPI IFPI (2011) IMDb IMDbPro INDU Committee Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (US IPUMS) International Financial Statistics (1999) Journal of the Patent Office Society Künstlersozialkasse insurance data Legislative review Library of Congress Literature review Luxembourg Income Study MCC Report MCPS Monopolies and Mergers Commission MusicBrainz Music Publishers Association (2014) Musicians Union Musicians and the Internet (2004) National Music Publishers Association Nielsen SoundScan Not Specified OECD (GDP) Officialcharts.com PPL PRS for Music Patent and Trade Mark Review Pew Study of American Artists Phonographic Performance Limited Phonolog data base Pollstar Publishers Weekly RIAA Research Insight Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SAMI Society of Authors Softletter SoundScan Strategic National Arts Alumni Project (SNAAP) Study of self-employed German authors and artists (2006) Submission of evidence by interested parties The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database US Copyright Office United Nations (1999) United States Patent and Trademark Office VPL Various Various Historical Opera Annals WIPO Wikimedia Commons World Bank

Archival Research (3) · Case Study (16) · Document Research (8) · Ethnography (3) · Experimental (Laboratory) (2) · Focus Groups (2) · Historical Methods (3) · Longitudinal Study (1) · Participant Observation (4) · Qualitative Collection Methods (44) · Qualitative content/text mining (10) · Quantitative Collection Methods (40) · Quantitative data/text mining (20) · Semi-Structured Interview (18) · Snowball sampling (2) · Structured Interview (5) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (16) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (28) · Unstructured Interview (4) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (4)

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (2) · Correlation and Association (13) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (32) · Discourse Analysis (4) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (5) · Grounded Theory (3) · Legal Analysis (14) · Multivariate Statistics (7) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (40) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (14) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (35) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (22) · Regression Analysis (14) · Social Network Analysis (2) · Structural Equation Modeling (2) · Textual Content Analysis (19)

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Denmark Estonia European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Hungary India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Nigeria Norway Poland Portugal Russia Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Unknown Venezuela Worldwide

No (70) · Yes (25)

No (80) · Yes (15)

No (78) · Yes (14)

No (78) · Yes (14)

; 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 15 January 2014 - 16 March 2014 1852 - 1998 1853 to 1996 1900 - 2014 1922-1941 1979-1980 1981-1990 1985-2005 1989 1989-1995 1991-2002 1991-2012 1996-2006 1997-2009 1998 1998 to 2012 1998-2009 1999-2017 2000 2000,2005, and 2013 2000-2005 2000-2006 2000-2007 2001 to 2003 2002 - 2014 2004-2005 2005, 2013 2006 2007 to 2008 2007-2010 2008 2009 2009-2011 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 September and October. 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2012-2016 2013 2014 2014-2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 20th & 21st Century 22 January 2018 - 26 February 2018 26 January - 26 February 2015 April 17 -December 10, 2018 April and May 2018 December 2003 February 2018 June 2008 March 15-April 15 2004 March 2017 May 2007 Non stated None stated Not specified Not stated Not stated. November 18-December 14, 2003. November 2016 September 2016 Until 2012

ALCS (2) · Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (1) · Australia Council (1) · Australia Council for the Arts (1) · Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · Boston Consulting Group (1) · Canadian Association of Research Libraries (1) · Congressional Research Service (1) · Consumer Focus (1) · ESRC (Media Economics & Media Culture Programme) L 12625 101 1 (1) · European Commission (2) · HM Treasury (1) · House of Commons (1) · Intellectual Property Office (2) · John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, Business at Harvard Law School (1) · Mack Center (1) · Motion Picture Association of America (1) · NSF (1) · National Research Council (NRC) Committee on the Impact of Copyright Policy on Innovation in the Digital Era (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · None stated (1) · Not Specified (1) · Not stated (4) · Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1) · Pew Internet and American Life Project (1) · RCUK/CREATe (1) · Robert William University Research Foundation (1) · Spangenberg Center for Law, Technology and the Arts at Case Western Reserve University School of Law (1) · Swiss National Science Foundation (1) · The Leverhulme Trust (1) · The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) (1) · This Report was prepared for APRA AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency│Viscopy, Foxtel, News Corp Australia and Screenrights. (1) · Toulouse Network on Information Technology (1) · United States Copyright Office (2) · WHO (1) · WIPO (1) · We 
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 work (1) · Wikipedia Free Knowledge Advocacy Group (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) · Other · None

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

1 - 2 (8) · 2 - 20 (21) · 20 - 60 (16) · 60 - 300 (15) · 300 - 3,000 (16) · 3,000 - 50,000,000 (13)

; Art Market Professionals Artists Authors Business model Case study Cases Collecting Socieities Collecting Societies Company Copyright cases filed in US District Courts Copyright enforcement models Copyright systems Country Economic model Governmental Representatives IP Professionals Individual Individual Responses Industry Interviewed author Magazines Music copyright works Music professionals Music streaming services Musicians and Songwriters Online surveyed author Open Source Software Photographers Present value of additional compensation calculation Publications Qualitative interviews Scenario Software Users Song Stakeholders Subsidy policy Systems of fair use in copyright Takedown notices Takedown requests US Copyright Office Registrations Videogames Workers first performances publications per country per year year

; 1741-1860 1770-1900 1852-1998 1853 to 1996 1914-1947 1922-1941 1960-2017 1981-1990 1985 to 2005 1985-1999 1988 1989-1995 1991-2002 1992-2014 1998 1998 to 2013 1998-2009 1999-2000 2000 to 2005 2000-2007 2001 2001 to 2003 2001-2012 2001-2014 2002 2002-2006 2003 2004 2004-2005 2005-2007 2006 2007 to 2008 2008 2008-2012 2009 2009-2011 2010 2011 2011 September and October. 2011 to 2015 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2014-2016 2016 2019 Non stated None stated Not stated january 2008

Advertising (1) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (43) · Cultural education (2) · Film and motion pictures (13) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (2) · PR and communication (1) · Photographic activities (4) · Programming and broadcasting (7) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (19) · Software publishing (10) · Sound recording and music publishing (31) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (8) · Video game publishing (3)