Browse data: Studies

; Ahn, I. Al-Rafee, S. Atterer, R. Bae, S. H. Bahanovich, D. Banerjee, D. Banerjee, T. Banks, J. Bently, L. Bhattacharjee, S. Bosworth, D. Brune, R. Buxmann, P. Cenite, M. Chambers, V. Chan, G. S. Chan, R. Y. K. Chen, C. T. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. C. Chiou, J. S. Chiu, H. C. Choi, J. P. Clement, M. Collopy, D. Cooper, E. Corbett, S. Cox, A. Cronan, T. P. Dryden, J. Envisional Fam, C. K. Farn, C. K. Farooqui, S. Fauchart, E. Fetscherin, M. Fitzgerald, B. Fryxell, G. George, B. Goles, T. Goodridge, P. Grolleau, G. Handke, C. Hargittai, E. Hargreaves, I. Haskel, J. Heald, P. J. Helberger, N. Higgins, G. E. Hsieh, Y. C. Hsu, J. L. Huang, C. Y. Humphreys, S. Huygen, A. Ishida, C. Jayatilaka, B. Johnscher, P. Johnson, E. E. Johnson, M. C. Johnson, W. R. Karakaya, M. Kariithi, N. K. Khalid, A. M. Kinnally, W. Korn, N. Koufteros, X. Kretschmer, M. Lacayo, A. Lai, J. W. M. Le Guel, F. Lee, H. H. Lee, H. K. Lemley, M. A. Leung, T. C. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Madnick, S. E. Marcum, C. D. Margolis, S. E. Mateus, A. M. McClung, S. R. Merz, J. F. Morris, R. G. Morton, N. A. Mun, S. H. Mustonen, M. Mzoughi, N. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Papies, D. Parsons, L. Peha, J. M. Peiwen, C. Plouffe, C. R. Pohl, G. Pollock, R. Poort, J. Puttitanun, T. Quiring, O. Raychaudhuri, A. Rochelandet, F. Rutten, P. Sapolsky, B. Sepetys, K. Shafir, Z. Shang, R. A. Siegel, M. D. Singh, S. Siwek, S. E. Sonmez, M. Strube, J. Sturm, J. E. Su, Y. L. Sundararajan, S. Sutan, A. Suzor, N. Tang, J. H. Taylor, D. Taylor, S. A. Tepper, S. J. Thomes, T. P. Throsby, D. Troll Covey, D. Van Eijk, N. Von Hippel, E. Von Walter, B. Waldfogel, J. Wallace, D. W. Walls, W. D. Wang, C. C. Wang, J. Wang, M. C. Wang, M. W. Watt, R. Weatherall, K. Webster, E. Wolfe, S. E. Yang, D. Yang, S. C. Yang, Z. Yoon, K. Zentner, A. Zhu, H.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Abers-Miller (1999) Akerlof et al (2002) Akers and Sellers (2005) Al-Jabri and Abdul-Gader (1997) Allen (1983) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Arthur et al. (2006) Arundel (2001) Aryanto (2003) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) August (2008) Bahanovich and Collopy (2008) Bakker (2005) Bakos (1998) Banerjee, Cronan and Jones (1998) Banerjee, Khalid, and Sturm (2005) Banerjee (1992) Banerjee (2003) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Battacharjee, Gopal, and Sanders (2003) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Bebchuk (1984) Beebe (2006) Benkler (2005) Bernstein (1992) Besen and Kirby (1989) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, and Marsden (2006) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara and Marsden (2006b) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Bishop (2004) Blackburn (2004) Bloch (2008) Bloom (2005) Bowker (1988) Breyer (1970) Brown, Sellen, and Geelhoed (2001) Buhse (2002) Byers et al. (2003) Cane (2002) Carroll (2004) Chen and Png (1999) Chen et al. (2002) Cheng, Sims, Teegen (1997) Cheng, Sims and Teegen (1997) Chiang and Assane (2007) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou et al. (2005) Christensen and Eining (1991) Chua, 2007a Coates et al (2009) Collins and Reiter (2006) Condry (2004) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Coombe (2003) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Corrado, Goodridge and Haskel (2010) Cosovanu (2006) Cronan and Al-Rafee (2008) Drahos (1996) D’Astous et al. (2005) EIFL (2013) Easley, Michel and Devaraj (2003) Edison Media Research (2002) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Farooqui, Goodridge and Haskel (2011) Fetscherin (2005) Fisher (2001) Frey and Pommerehne (1989) Frost (2007) Garner (2005) Giesler & Pohlmann, 2003 Giles, 2000 Givon, Mahajan and Muller (1995) Glass and Wood (1996) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Grady (1994) Greenhalgh and Rogers (2010) Handke (2010) Handke and Towse (2007) Harbaugh and Khemka (2001) Hargreaves (2011) Harrington (1996) Harvey (1987) Haskel, Clayton and Pesole (2009) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2008a) Helft and Fabrikant (2007) Helpman (1993) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hettinger (1989) Higgins & Makin (2004) Higgins (2006) Higgins and Tewksbury (2007) Hofstede (1991) Hofstede (2001) Howkins (2001) Hu (2006) Hui (2003) Hui and Png (2003) Hunduja (2007) Hunt, Williams, Nicholas and Rowlands (2009) Hunt and Vitell (1986) Husted (2000) Ingram & Hinduja (2008) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Jensen (2003) Johnson (2006) Johnstone (1985) Jones and Kavanagh (1996) Jupiter Research (2002) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kim (2005) Kini, Ramakrishna and Vijayaraman (2004) Kretschemer et al. (1999) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Kuo and Hsu (2001) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong, Oliver, Jenny, Leo, and Alan (2003) Kwong and Lee (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 La Croix and Konan (2008) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Larose and Kim (2007) Layton (2010) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig, 2004 Lessig (1998) Li and Zhang (2008) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2006b) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Liebowitz and Watt (2006) Light (2005) Limayem et al. (1999) Lin (2005) Machlup (1958) Madden & Rainie, 2005 Manski (2000) Marron and Steel (2000) Maskus (2000) Mateus and Peha (2008) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGowan (2001) Menski (2006) Moores (2008) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oheler (2004) Oliver (1997) Ordover and Willig (1978) Papacharissi and Rubin (2000) Parker and Scotchmer (2005) Peace et al. (2003) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pennington (2006) Pessach (2007) Pfanner, 2008 Pietz and Waelbroeck (2006) Png (2006) Png and Chen (1999) Poddar (2003) Pollock (2007) Prendergast and Phau (2002) Putnam (1994) Rapp and Rozek (1990) Rappaport (1998) Rawlinson and Lupton (2007) Resinger (2012) Richards (2002) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rochelandet (2005) Rosamond (2002) Roth (2004) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Schiller (1995) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Shin, Gopal, Sanders and Whinston (2004) Shin (2004) Shin et al. 2004) Shore et al (2001) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Simpson, Banerjee and Simpson (1994) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Siponen and Vartiainen (2004) Siwek (2002) Siwek (2004) Siwek (2007) Smith (1998) Stiglitz (1989) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Swerdlow (2008) Takeyama (1994) Taylor, Demont-Heinrich, Broadfoot, Dodge and Jian (2002) Taylor (2002) Taylor (2007) Taylor and Shim (1993) Terranova (2002) Thong and Yap (1998) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Towse (1999) Towse (2010) Varian (2004) Varian (2005) Vuopala (2010) Wagner and Sander (2001) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Watt (2000) Watt (2010) Winsbury (2006) Winter, Stylianou and Giancalone (2004) Wotherspoon (2003) Yar (2008) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2006) Zentner (2007)

; A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics C01: Econometrics C0: General C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D42: Monopoly D47: Market Design D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D: Microeconomics E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E22: Capital • Investment • Capacity E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F60: General F63: Economic Development H0: General H: Public Economics J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services M31: Marketing O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O47: Measurement of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence O57: Comparative Studies of Countries P14: Property Rights P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (10) · Primary data (38) · Secondary data (24)

; Australia Bureau of Statistics BPI Billboard-Blogs British Music Rights Business Software Alliance CJA CRS Community Innovation Survey Copyright Levies Reform Alliance Current Population Survey Digital Citizen Project ECJ European Commission Federal Communication Commission Freedom House Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Heritage Foundation Hofstede (1984) IFPI IFPI (2011) IMDb Indian Music Industry (IMI) InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Intellectual Property Alliance (2004) Special 301 Report on Global Copyright Protection and enforcement International Planning Research Corporation International Telecommunication Union Internet Center for Corruption Research Literature review NESTA Nielsen SoundScan Nokia Office for National Statistics PRS for Music Quantitative-empirical literature based on economic theory RIAA Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SABIP U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau UK Intellectual Property Office UNDP World Income Inequality Database UNESCO Statistical Yearbook United States Patent and Trademark Office website University of Hertfordshire WIPO WTO World Bank World Development Indicators CD-ROM World Economic Outlook, IMF YOUNISON

Case Study (16) · Document Research (1) · Ethnography (1) · Experimental (Field) (3) · Experimental (Laboratory) (3) · Longitudinal Study (3) · Qualitative Collection Methods (45) · Qualitative content/text mining (8) · Quantitative Collection Methods (57) · Quantitative data/text mining (28) · Semi-Structured Interview (6) · Snowball sampling (2) · Structured Interview (3) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (20) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (27) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (3)

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

Australia (4) · Brazil (1) · Canada (3) · Chile (1) · China (5) · Colombia (1) · England (1) · European Union (8) · Finland (1) · France (4) · Germany (4) · Global (7) · India (2) · Japan (2) · New Zealand (1) · Singapore (1) · Switzerland (2) · Taiwan (6) · The Netherlands (2) · Turkey (1) · United Kingdom (9) · United States (34)

No (51) · Yes (22)

No (60) · Yes (13)

No (61) · Yes (9)

No (62) · Yes (8)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1968-1972 1975–2000 1977 to 1984 1984 1988 to 2008 1989 to 2008 1990-2008 1991 to 2007 1994-1997 1994-1999 1996-2005 1996-2006 1998-2002 1998-2009 2000-2006 2001 to 2003 2002 to 2007 2002 to 2008 2003 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2006 fall 2006 to 2010 2007 to 2008 2007-2008 2008 2008 to 2009 2009 2009-2010 2009-2011 2010 2010-2011 Pre-2011 2011 April 2006 April 2007 December 2003-January 2004 December 2007 January 2006 through March 2006 May 2007 Mid-1980s Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Sep 2003 to Jan 2004

Bruce Miller (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Digital Citizenship Project at Illinois State University. (1) · Dutch Ministries of Education, Culture and Science, Economic Affairs and Justice. (1) · Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) (grant RES-173-27-0220) (1) · HM Government (1) · HM Treasury (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Hong Kong Polytechnic University (1) · IPO (1) · Information and Operations Management Department, Mays Business School, Texas A & M University (1) · International Intellectual Property Alliance (1) · JISC (1) · Mack Center (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Million Book Project (1) · NBC Universal (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (2) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (2) · None stated (2) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (4) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The National Academies of the Sciences (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. (1) · The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged (1) · This research was part of the multicountry research project 'Towards a Detente in Media Piracy' undertaken by the Association for Progressive Communications (ACP) and supported bu the Social Science Research Council (SSRC), New York (1) · UK Music (1) · University of Minnesota (1) · WHO (1) · WIPO (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
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supporting 
this
 work (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (41) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (19) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (6) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (25) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (48)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (18) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (10) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (7) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (30) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (7) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (47)

1 - 2 (9) · 2 - 50 (19) · 50 - 200 (19) · 200 - 400 (13) · 400 - 800 (14) · 800 - 30,000,000 (17)

; Books Case study Cases Chefs City College students Company Copyright enforcement models Country Cultural Heritage Institutions Digitised Book Collections Economic indicators Economic model Economic theory-based academic papers related to copyright High school students Hour Individual Individual data Individuals Links Models for database creation Models of copying Music sales data Music streaming services Musical compositions Open Source Software Open and closed development models Organizations P2P communication events Piracy data Publications Research models Respondent Software Users Students Two types of costs associated with piracy University students Workers copyright enforcement models ebooks years

; 1 year 1913-32 1968-1972 1973 to 2003 1975 to 2000 1977 to 1984 1984 1984-2011 1986-2005 1988 to 2005 1989-2008 1990 to 2011 1991 - to 2007 1994-1997 1994-1999 1998-2002 1998-2006 1998-2009 1999-2001 1999-2005 2000-2005 2001 to 2003 2001-2004 2002 to 2008 2002-2006 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2007 2006 2007 to 2008 2007-2008 2008 2008 to 2009 2009 2009-2011 2010 2011 2014 April 2006 April 2007 Mid-1980s Non stated None Not Stated Not stated November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to December 2007

Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (4) · Creative, arts and entertainment (14) · Cultural education (5) · Film and motion pictures (19) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (3) · Photographic activities (4) · Programming and broadcasting (5) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (12) · Software publishing (24) · Sound recording and music publishing (35) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (6) · Translation and interpretation (2) · Video game publishing (1)