Browse data: Studies

; Acar, G. Aguilar, A. Astle, P. Athey, S. Ausloos, J. Belleflamme, P. Bently, L. Bessen, J. E. Bodó, B. Boustany, J. Brooks, T. Bruckman, A. Buxmann, P. Campos, L. Canat, J. Castañer, X. Chiou, J. S. Claussen, J. Collections Trust Commission of the European Communities Crews, K. Djekic, P. Dogan, G. Dudenbostel, T. Fesuton, J. Fiesler, C. Frosio, G. F. George, C. A. GfK Belgium Giorcelli, M. Girard, Y. Guibault, L. Handke, C. Heald, P. J. Heyman, R. Hoofnagle, C. Horva, A. Huang, C. Y. IHS Technology Intellectual Property Office Johnscher, P. Karaganis, J. Koltay, T. Kortelainen, T. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Kritikos, K. C. Kurbanoglu, S. Landøy, A. Lee, H. H. Lerner, J. Liebowitz, S. J. Lipinski, T. A. Liu, J. Loebbecke, C. Logeais, E. Mattes, A. McCalman, P. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Mobius, M. Moreno, M. Morrison, C. Moser, P. Muir, A. Mustonen, M. Nagaraj, A. Nera Economic Consulting Oestreicher-Singer, G. Omnipoll Omrani, N. Pal, J. Peitz, M. Perzanowski, A. Peukert, C. Pohl, G. Radauer, A. Reeves, P. Repanovici, A. Rietveld, J. Rudzioniene, J. Saunders, L. Schofield, B. L. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Seng, D. Stannard, E. Strube, J. Sundararajan, S. Sycamore Research Terra, A. L. Todorova, T. Y. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Vallbe, J. Van Alsenoy, B. Vanderkast, E. J. S. Verdoodt, V. Waldfogel, J. Wauters, E.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Aghion and Tirole (1994) Arnold (1999) Arnold (2007) Arnold (2015) Athey and Mobius (2012) Atkinson Roberts (2004) Auferheide, Jaszi, and Brown (2007) Auferheide and Jaszi (2011) Ayris (1999) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Banerjee (2003) Belleflamme (2002) Belleflamme and Peitz (2010) Bently and Biron (2014) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Binken and Stremersch (2009) Bitzer (2004) Bitzer and Shroeder (2005) Blackburn (2004) Boustany (2014) Brown and Martens (2014) Browne 2014 Bruckman (2002) Brynjolffson, Hu and Smith (2003) Caddick, Davies, and Harbottle (2013) Calzada and Gil (2016) Cap Gemini (2004) Carroll (2004) Caves (2000) Chiou, Cheng and Huang (2011) Chiou and Tucker (2011) Chiou and Tucker (2015) Civic Consulting (2011) Clair et al (1999) Clements and Ohashi (2005) Cordell et al., 1996 Corts and Lederman (2009) Creative Content Australia (2014) Crews (2008) Crews (2014) Dasgupta and David (1994) Di Orio (2002) Dryden (2008) Einav (2002) Estell and Saunders (2016) European Parliamentary Research Centre (2014) Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (2014) Fiesler (2013) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Filippov (2014) Friedman (1992) Garner (2005) Gayer and Shy (2004) Giles, 2000 Ginarte and Park (1997) Ginsburg (2014) Goldfarb et al. (2015) Good et al. (2016) Gopal, Bhattacharjee and Sanders (2006) Gowers (2006) Gretz and Basuroy (2013) Guibault (2014) Guibault and Hugenholtz (2002) Hall and Ziedonis (2001) Handke, Girard, and Mattes (2015) Handke and Towse (2007) Hansen (2012) Hargreaves (2011) Heald (2014a) Heard (2008) Hugenholtz and Okedji (2008) Hui (2003) Humphries and Smith (1970) Illsley (2015) Intellectual Property Office (2015a) Johnson (1985) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kohn (2010) Kortelainen (2015) Kortum and Lerner (1998) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 Laddie, Prescott, and Vitoria (2011) Landes and Posner (1989) Lanjouw (1998) Lee (2001) Lee and Chyi (2015) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2006a) Light (2005) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Markus and Penubarti (1995) McCutcheon et al., 2002 Miller and Tucker (2011) Morrison and Secker (2015) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oheler (2004) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Parry (1998) Passman (2013) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Peters (2005) Peukert (2016) Pollock (2005) Ricketson and Ginsburg (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rustad and Onufrio (2012) Sakakibara and Branstetter (2001) Samuelson (2011) Scherer, 2004 Scherer and Weisburst (1995) Schwartz (2012) Scimago (2017) Shieber & Suber (2016) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Smith and Telang (2012) Stiles (2014) Suber (2015) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Throsby 1994 Todorova et al. (2014) Towse, Handke, and Stepan (2008) Towse (1999) Towse (2001) Towse (2013) Tsai (2012) Tschang (2007) Urban and Quilter (2006) Van Eechoud (2017) Varian (2004) Varian (2005) Vigon (2015) Vogel (2007) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2012) Waldfogel (2014) Waldfogel (2017a) Watt (2000) Watt (2004) Widener (2010) Willis (2015) Xalabarder (2014) Yang and Chyi (2011) Yoon (2001) Zalabarder (2016) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004)

; A10: General A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D4: Market Structure and Pricing D62: Externalities D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles F23: Multinational Firms • International Business G24: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies H41: Public Goods I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions K0: General K11: Property Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K: Law and Economics L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L88: Government Policy M2: Business Economics M37: Advertising M3: Marketing and Advertising N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy N: Economic History O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (15) · Primary data (29) · Secondary data (9)

1944-2012 (1) · Athey & Mobius (2012) (1) · Bowker (1) · Boxofficemojo.com (1) · Bureau of Labor Statistics (1) · Business Software Alliance (2) · Case law (1) · Chiou & Tucker (2011) (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Commissioners of Patents’ Journal (1) · Copyright laws (1) · Discogs (1) · Gale Directory of Databases (1) · Gigaom Analysis (2014) (1) · Hargreaves 2011 (1) · Huang et al. (2013) (1) · IMDB (1) · IMDb (2) · International Financial Statistics (1999) (1) · Journal of the Patent Office Society (1) · Lee & Chyi (2015) (1) · Literature review (2) · Lumen (1) · Menéame Boycott (2014) (1) · Movie2k.to (1) · Music Publishers Association (2014) (1) · Musicbrainz (1) · Neilson (1) · Nielsen SoundScan (1) · PRS for Music (1) · Patent and Trade Mark Review (1) · Recording Industry Association of America (1) · Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature (1) · Statistisches Bundesamt (1) · Statutory exceptions (1) · Various Historical Opera Annals (1) · WIPO (1) · Yang & Chyi (2011) (1)

Archival Research (1) · Case Study (6) · Document Research (10) · Experimental (Laboratory) (1) · Experimental (Natural) (2) · Focus Groups (2) · Historical Methods (3) · Longitudinal Study (2) · Qualitative Collection Methods (22) · Qualitative content/text mining (9) · Quantitative Collection Methods (21) · Quantitative data/text mining (12) · Semi-Structured Interview (9) · Snowball sampling (3) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (12) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (14) · Unstructured Interview (2) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (7)

Cluster analysis (2) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (7) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (15) · Discourse Analysis (2) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (2) · Legal Analysis (12) · Meta-Analysis (1) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (20) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (8) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (21) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (14) · Regression Analysis (9) · Structural Equation Modeling (3) · Textual Content Analysis (21) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (1)

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Colombia Croatia Denmark Europe European Union Finland France Germany Global Greece Hungary India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Lithuania Malaysia Mexico Multiple Nigeria Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey Unite States United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Venezuela

No (32) · Yes (24)

No (43) · Yes (13)

No (49) · Yes (5)

No (42) · Yes (12)

* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 (1) · 1852 - 1998 (1) · 1890 - 1964 (1) · 1900 - 2014 (1) · 1996-2005 (1) · 1997 - 1999 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 2000 (1) · 2000-2007 (1) · 2001 (1) · 2001-2011 (1) · 2003 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (3) · 2008 to 2014 (1) · 2009-2014 (1) · 2010 (1) · 2011 to 2012 (1) · 2011-2015 (1) · 2012 (2) · 2014 (3) · 2014-2015 (3) · 2014-2016 (1) · 2015 (3) · 2016 (2) · A semester in 2013 (1) · December 2003-January 2004 (1) · July 2013-March 2014 (1) · June 2014-March 2015 (1) · Not stated (4) · Prior to 2005 (1) · Spring 2013 (1)

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (1) · Berkeley Center for Law & Technology and the Case Western Reserve University Active Learning Fellowship (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · Creative Content Australia (1) · European Commission (3) · European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs (1) · Flemish Agency for Innovation through Science and Technology (1) · German Institute for Economic Research (1) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · Microsoft Research (1) · Million Book Project (1) · National Museum Directors’ Council (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · National Science Fund of the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science, Contract No DFNI-К01/0002-21.11.2012 (1) · None (1) · Not stated (2) · Social Science Division and the Committee on Research at UC – Santa Cruz (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Leverhulme Trust (1) · The Spanish Association of Publishers of Periodical Publications (Asociación Española de Editoriales de Publicaciones Periódicas) (1) · United States Copyright Office (2) · WHO (1) · World Intellectual Property Organization (3) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (39) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (11) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (9) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (31) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (24)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 - 10 (5) · 10 - 70 (12) · 70 - 200 (8) · 200 - 600 (10) · 600 - 2,000 (9) · 2,000 - 60,000,000 (11)

Books (3) · Case Studies (1) · Case study (1) · City (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Consumer (1) · Country (5) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Cultural Institution Staff (1) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Files (1) · Film (1) · Forum posts (1) · Individual (6) · Microsoft users (1) · News Websites (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · Organisations (1) · Provision (1) · Publication (1) · Sound recordings (1) · Stakeholders (4) · Takedown Notices (1) · Takedown Rquests (1) · Takedown requests (1) · Videogames (1) · Videos (1) · Websites (1) · ebooks (1) · first performances (1) · publications per country per year (1) · year (1)

1770-1900 (1) · 1852-1998 (1) · 1890 and 1964 (1) · 1956-59 and from 1963-66 (1) · 1974-81 and 1983-86 (1) · 1986-2005 (1) · 1992-2014 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 1999-2001 (1) · 1999-2005 (1) · 2000-2007 (1) · 2001 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2002 (1) · 2003 (1) · 2003-2004 (1) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (3) · 2008 to 2014 (1) · 2008-2012 (1) · 2009-2014 (1) · 2010 (1) · 2011 to 2012 (1) · 2012 (1) · 2013 (1) · 2014 (4) · 2014-2015 (3) · 2015 (3) · 2016 (1) · Not stated (5) · Prior to 2005 (1) · Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 (1) · Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 (1)

Computer consultancy (3) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (10) · Cultural education (8) · Film and motion pictures (10) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (11) · Photographic activities (4) · Programming and broadcasting (3) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (21) · Software publishing (9) · Sound recording and music publishing (18) · Specialised design (2) · Television programmes (5) · Video game publishing (1)