Browse data: Studies

; Arai, Y. Athey, S. Atkinson, Q. D. Atterer, R. Baker, M. Balganesh, S. Band, J. Barker, G. R. Bayus, B. L. Bezmen, T. L. Borghi, M. Buccafusco, C. Burns, Z. C. Calzada, J. Chang, B. H. Cheliotis , G Chen, Y. Chen, Y. C. Claussen, J. Cohen, W. M. Condry, I. Cronin, C. Cunningham, B. David, P. A. Depken, C. A. Derclaye, E. Duan, W. Erickson, K. European Commission Evenson, R. Fromer, J. C. Frosio, G. F. Gerafi, J. Ghose, A. Gil, J. Givon, M. Gowers, A. Hackett, T. Handke, C. Hargreaves, I. Hashim, M. Heald, P. J. Homberg, F. Huang, Y. Hui, K. L. Intellectual Property Office Johnson, E. E. Johnson, W. R. Kannan, K. Kanwar, S. Kariithi, N. K. Khang, H. Kheria, S. Ki, E. J. Kinukawa, S. Klimis, G. M. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Krug, C. Latonero, M. Lee, H. K. Lemley, M. A. Levin, N. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Liu, J. Lunney, Jr. G. S. Madnick, S. E. Maggiolino, M. Mahajan, V. Mandel, G. N. Manta, I. Margolis, S. E. Maximiano, S. Mendis, D. Michel, N. J. Mobius, M. Montagnani, M. L. Mortimer, J. H. Muller, E. Mustonen, M. Müllensiefen, D. Nelson, R. R. Nuccio, M. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Pal, J. Peukert, C. Png, I. P. Pollock, R. PricewaterhouseCoopers Puttitanun, T. Quilter, L. Quiring, O. Rappaport, E. Reda, J. Rees, J. Reeves, P. Rodriguez-Amat, J. R. Sag, M. Sanchez-Graells, A. Santaló, J. Sarikakis, K. Savage, P. E. Secchi, D. Shafir, Z. Shang, R. A. Shankar, V. Siegel, M. D. Sinnreich, A. Smith, M. D. Sprigman, C. J. Sundararajan, S. Telang, R. Urban, J. M. Von Walter, B. Waelde, C. Waldfogel, J. Wallis, R. Walls, W. D. Walsh, J. P. Whinston, A. B. Wilkinson-Ryan, T. Willoughby, K. W. Xia, M. Zentner, A. Zhang, L. Zhu, H.

1985 (1) · 1993 (1) · 1995 (1) · 1998 (1) · 2000 (1) · 2001 (1) · 2002 (2) · 2003 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2005 (4) · 2006 (9) · 2007 (3) · 2008 (5) · 2009 (2) · 2010 (1) · 2011 (6) · 2012 (6) · 2013 (6) · 2014 (9) · 2015 (9) · 2016 (2) · 2017 (3) · 2018 (1)

; Akerlof et al (2002) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Andersen and Frenz (2010) Anderson (1995) Anderson (2006) Anderson (2009) Arlen and Talley (2008) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2011) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) Baker and Cunningham (2006) Bakker (2005) Balganesh (2012) Banerjee (2003) Barker (2013b) Baumann and Hummel (2003) Bender (1984) Benkler (2005) Benko (1987) Bently and Byron (2014) Bergstrom (2001) Bertrand (2007) Besen and Raskind (1991) Beyer (1970) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bhattacharjee (2009) Bhattacharjee et al. (2003) Bhattacharjee et al (2006) Bjork (2004) Blackburn (2004) Boccafusco and Heald (2013) Boccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Bochet et al. (2006) Boldrin & Levine (2005) Boldrin and Levine (2008) Bouldrin and Levine (2009) Boulton et al. (2012) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Boutin (2004) Bowker (1988) Brooks (2005) Brynjolfsson, Hu, and Simester (2011) Buccafusco and Heald (2012) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2010) Buccafusco and Sprigman (2011) Buccafusco and Springman (2011) Buhse (2002) Butler (2001) Byers et al. (2003) Cahoy (1998) Calzada and Gil (2016) Cason and Müllensiefen (2012) Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law (2006) Chen and Png (2003) Chen et al. (2002) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chiou and Tucker (2015) Chiou et al. (2005) Clerides (2002) Coase (1960) Cohen and Walsh (1988) Cohen et al. (1988) Cook (2014) Cooks and Hardin (2001) Cosovanu (2006) Cotropia and Gibson (2014) Craig and Moore (2011) Creswell (2012) Crews (2015) Curado and Bontis (2006) Danaher, Smith and Telang (2014) David and Greenstein (1990) Deazley and Stobo (2013) Depken and Simmons (2004) Dicola (2013) Dobusch and Quack (2012) Dolfsma (2011) Espinel (2010) Evenson (1990) Farooqui, Goodridge and Haskel (2011) Fisher (2001) Fisher (2008) Fisk (2006) Friedman (2008) Fromer (2009) Garud and Kumaraswamy (1993) Gayer and Shy (2006) Giblin (2012) Goldstein (2000) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (1998) Gopal et al (2004) Gould and Gruben (1996) Gowers (2006) Grady (1994) Greenhalgh and Rogers (2010) Handke (2010) Hargreaves (2011) Haug and Weber (2004) Heald (2007) Heald (2008) Heald (2008a) Heald (2013) Heald (2014) Heald (2014a) Helft and Fabrikant (2007) Helpman (1993) Hill (1995) Hippel (2006) Hoffman, Izenma, and Lidicker (2007) Hofstede (1991) Hong (2004) Hu (2006) Hui (2003) Hunt, Williams, Nicholas and Rowlands (2009) Husted (2000) Jenkins (1992) Johnson (2006) Jones et al. (2004) Karjala (1998) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Katz and Shapiro (1986) Khan (2001) Krishnan et al. (2003) Landes (2004) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lanjouw and Cockburn (2001) Larose and Kim (2007) Lemley (2010) Lerner (1994) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Leslie (2004) Lessig (1998) Lessig (2004) Lessing (2004) Levin et al. (1987) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (1986) Liebowitz (2004a) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2007) Liebowitz (2011) Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz and Margolis (1994) Liebowitz and Margolis (2004) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Limayem et al. (1999) Lin (2005) Litman (2001) Litman (2002) Mahajan et al. (1990) Mandel (2006) Manovich (2008) Manta (2012) Marron and Steel (2000) Marshall (2004) Maskus (2000) Matthews (2000) McGowan (2001) Merz and Pace (1994) Milton (1667) Müllensiefen and Pendzich (2009) NRC (2013) Nagaraj (2013) Novos and Waldman (1984) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2010) Oberholzer and Strumpf (2004) Ordover and Willig (1978) Park and Ginarte (1997) Parker (1992) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pennington (2006) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2006) Plant (1934) Png (2006) Png and Chen (1999) Poddar (2003) Pollock (2006) Pollock (2007) Pollock and Stepan (2010) PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015) Priest and Klien (1984) Putnam (1994) Rappaport (1998) Rawsthorn (1997) Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Rob & Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rosenblatt (2004) Rossi (2003) Rushing and Brown (1990) Rushton (1998) Ryan (1998) SCP (1999) Sarikakis and Rodriguez-Amat (2014) Savage and Atkinson (2015) Schiller (1791) Schumpeter (1934) Shah (2006) Shin et al. 2004) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Siwek, Stephen and Harold Furchgott-Roth (1991) Siwek (2013) Smith and Telang (2012) Stiglitz (1989) Sultan et al. (1990) Sundararajan (2004) Takeyama (1994) Towse (2000) Towse (2006) Towse (2010) Vaidhyanathan (2001) Vogel (2001) WIPO (2015) Wade (1995) Waldfogel (2012) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Watt (2010) Wilkinson-Ryan and Baron (2009) Willinsky (2006) Woodmansee (1992) Yar (2008) Yen (2000) Yoon (2001) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2009)

; A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A22: Undergraduate A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics A: General Economics and Teaching C13: Estimation: General C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C9: Design of Experiments C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D42: Monopoly D4: Market Structure and Pricing D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D: Microeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F60: General G18: Government Policy and Regulation H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics K00: General K0: General K11: Property Law K1: Basic Areas of Law K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K39: Other K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L10: General L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L21: Business Objectives of the Firm L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L51: Economics of Regulation L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M37: Advertising O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (14) · Primary data (26) · Secondary data (35)

; ALCS survey 2007 All Japan Magazine and Book Publisher’s and Editor’s Association Arthur, W.B. (1994) Australia Council study of practising professional artists (2003) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Austrian composers report (1993) BPI Barro and Lee (2000) BiB TV Programming Source Book Billboard-Blogs Billboard Chart Booksinprint.com Boxofficemojo.com Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance COMPUSTAT CRS CcMixter Copyright renewal records DACS study 2011 Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Dolfsma, W. (2000) Dun and Bradstreet ECJ EITO European Audivisual Observatory European Commission Finnish music business study (2003) Fraser Institute GMID German Tax Data Google Hargreaves 2011 Heston et al (2001) Hofstede (1984) IFPI IMDb ITunes Indian Box Office Revenues (http://ibosnetwork.com/default.aspx) Indian Censor Board (http://cbfcindia.gov.in/) Industry International Game Developers Association International Intellectual Property Alliance (2004) Special 301 Report on Global Copyright Protection and enforcement International Planning Research Corporation International Video Federation Künstlersozialkasse insurance data LexisNexis Literature review MCC Report Market Analysis Information Database Moody's Motion Picture Association Movie2k.to Musicians and the Internet (2004) NESTA NPD Group National Music Publishers Association Nielsen SoundScan OECD (GDP) OTA (1986) Office for National Statistics Pew Internet Project Pew Study of American Artists Phonolog data base Policy Reports Pre-existing Academic Research Publishers Weekly Publishersweekly Quantitative-empirical literature based on economic theory RIAA RIAJ Rentrak Corporation Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SABIP SimilarWeb Society of Authors Sony SoundScan Stichting de Thuiskopie Study of self-employed German authors and artists (2006) SurveyMonkey Tax Foundation The International Federation of The Phonographic Industry The International Publishers Association U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau UK Intellectual Property Office UNESCO UNESCO Statistical Yearbook United Nations (1999) United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office website Various Vivendi WIPO WIPO (1989) Ward's World Bank World Development Indicators CD-ROM XBox.com Yano Research Institute Yellow Pages

Archival Research (2) · Case Study (14) · Document Research (2) · Experimental (Field) (1) · Experimental (Laboratory) (4) · Experimental (Natural) (2) · Longitudinal Study (3) · Participant Observation (1) · Qualitative Collection Methods (36) · Qualitative content/text mining (9) · Quantitative Collection Methods (68) · Quantitative data/text mining (34) · Semi-Structured Interview (9) · Snowball sampling (1) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (12) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (21) · Unstructured Interview (2) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (7)

Abduction/Retroduction · Calibration · Cluster analysis · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) · Correlation and Association · Decision Tree Method · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) · Discourse Analysis · Ethnographic/narrative analysis · Factor Analysis · Grounded Theory · Legal Analysis · Meta-Analysis · Multivariate Statistics · Qualitative Analysis Methods · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) · Quantitative Analysis Methods · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) · Regression Analysis · Social Network Analysis · Structural Equation Modeling · Textual Content Analysis · Triangulation · Visual / Other Content Analysis · Other · None

Australia (3) · Austria (2) · Belgium (1) · Canada (4) · European Union (12) · Finland (1) · France (2) · Germany (4) · Global (13) · Hong Kong (1) · Hungary (1) · India (2) · Italy (2) · Japan (5) · Philippines (1) · Singapore (1) · South Africa (1) · Spain (3) · Sweden (1) · Switzerland (1) · Taiwan (1) · The Netherlands (1) · Turkey (1) · United Kingdom (15) · United States (41) · Unknown (1)

No (49) · Yes (27)

No (61) · Yes (15)

No (67) · Yes (7)

No (64) · Yes (10)

; 1/03/2013-13/04/2013 1922-1941 1960-1985 1975–2000 1977 to 1984 1981-1990 1984 1985-2000 1989 to 2008 1990-1999 1990-2000 1990-2010 1994 1994-2014 1995-1999 1996-1998 1996-2000 1996-2005 1996-2008 2000-2006 2000-2012 2001-2006 2002 - 2014 2003 2003-2004 2004 2004 to 2014 2005 2006 2007 to 2008 2008 2008 to 2014 2009 2010-2011 2010-2011 Pre-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-2014 2012 to 2013 2014 2014-2015 2016 April 2004 - July 2004 Between May and July 2014. January 1992 – June 2012 January 1993- August 1995 January 2000 - December 2001 July 2006 and 2010 June 2008 May 2007 Mid-1980s Not specified Not stated Pre 1990 Pre-2006 September 2002 - March 2003 Until 2012

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1) · Arts and Humanities Research Council (1) · Batten Institute (1) · Center for Global Partnership (1) · Congressional Research Service (1) · European Commission (1) · European Parliament (1) · Google (1) · Groupement Européen des Sociétés d’Auteurs et Compositeurs (1) · HM Government (1) · HM Treasury (2) · IPO (1) · Industry Canada (1) · Intellectual Property Office (1) · Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) (1) · Mack Center (1) · Microsoft Research (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · Naval Academy Research Council Grant (1) · None (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (5) · Rutherford Discovery Fellowship (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The National Academies of the Sciences (1) · This Report was prepared for APRA AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency│Viscopy, Foxtel, News Corp Australia and Screenrights. (1) · This research was part of the multicountry research project 'Towards a Detente in Media Piracy' undertaken by the Association for Progressive Communications (ACP) and supported bu the Social Science Research Council (SSRC), New York (1) · This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 23243042, 24730212. (1) · University of Virginia Darden School of Business (1) · WIPO (1) · We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work (1) · ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged. (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (58) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (33) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (11) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (35) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (25)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 - 10 (14) · 10 - 60 (18) · 60 - 200 (16) · 200 - 700 (18) · 700 - 2,000 (16) · 2,000 - 10,000,000 (17)

; Album Art Market Professionals Artist Books Case Studies Case study Collecting Societies Company Consumer Unit Country Court cases Domains Economic model Economic theory-based academic papers related to copyright Files Film Firms Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Individual Individual Responses Interview Kickstarter projects Microsoft users Models for database creation Models of copying Monthly data shipment units Movies Multinational music firms Musical compositions Open Source Software Open and closed development models Pages of Discussion Price observations Price units Projects Publications Questionnaire Rental Priced Respondent Responses to Call for Evidence Socio-economic variables Software Users Song Songs Students Systems of fair use in copyright Takedown notices U.S. federal court decisions Unit Sales Websites Wikipedia pages Wikipedia webpages authors book titles composers and lyricists court records ebooks songs

; 1/03/2013-13/04/2013 1913-32 1914-1947 1922-1941 1956-59 and from 1963-66 1974-81 and 1983-86 1975 to 2000 1977 to 1984 1981-1990 1984 1984-2011 1986-1988 1986-2005 1989-2008 1990-1999 1990-2000 1990-2010 1992-2012 1994 1994-2014 1995-1999 1996 1996-2000 1996-2008 1998 1999-2001 1999-2002 2000-2001 2000-2008 2000-2012 2001-2006 2001-2008 2002 to 2004 2002-2006 2003 2003-2004 2004 2005 2005-2007 2006 2007 to 2008 2008 2008 to 2014 2009 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011 to 2015 2011-2014 2012 2012 to 2013 2014 2016 January - April 2014 January 1987-August 1992 January 1993- August 1995 June 2014-May 2015 Mid-1980s Not stated Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 january 2008

Advertising (1) · Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (4) · Creative, arts and entertainment (22) · Cultural education (4) · Film and motion pictures (17) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (2) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (6) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (24) · Software publishing (17) · Sound recording and music publishing (27) · Specialised design (3) · Television programmes (7) · Translation and interpretation (3) · Video game publishing (1)