Browse data: Studies

; Akmon, D. Andersen, B. Banks, J. Belleflamme, P. Bessen, J. E. Bouchard, M. Brooks, T. Brynjolfsson, E. Buccafusco, C. Buxmann, P. Cave, M. Chen, P. C. Chen, Y. C. Chiou, J. S. Clement, M. Cohen, W. M. Commission of the European Communities DCMS Danaher, B. De Beer, J Deegan, M. Derclaye, E. Dhanasobhon, S. Dickson, M. Dryden, J. Economides, A. A. Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Frenz, M. Garcia, K. Green, D. Haefliger, S. Heinink, L. Huang, C. Y. Humphreys, S. Hyman, M. R. Johnscher, P. Jäger, P. Kretschmer, M. Kwong, S. W. Lee, H. H. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Mandel, N. Mateus, A. M. McCalman, P. Merz, J. F. Moreno, J. Mustonen, M. Nelson, R. R. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Papies, D. Park, J. Peha, J. M. Peitz, M. Plouffe, C. R. Pohl, G. Poort, J. Rutten, P. Sepúlveda, R. Shanahan, K. J. Shang, R. A. Sinha, R. K. Smith, M. D. Strube, J. Strumpf, K. Sundararajan, S. Telang, R. Throsby, D. Troll Covey, D. Tzantzara, K. Van Eijk, N. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Vuopala, A. Walsh, J. P. Watt, R. Yu, S. Zednik, A. Zentner, A.

1970 · 1972 · 1982 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1988 · 1989 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · Other · None

; Aghion and Tirole (1994) Ajzen and Fishbien (1980) Allen (1983) Andersen, Kozul-Wright and Kozul-Wright (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Ang (1985) Artz (2003) Astle and Muir (2002) Atkinson Roberts (2004) August (2008) Bailey (1998) Bakos, Brynjolfsson and Lichtman (1999) Banerjee (2003) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Begg, Fischer and Dornbusch (1994) Bernstein (1992) Bhatia, Gay, and Honey (2003) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, Marsden and Telang (2007) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Bitzer (2004) Bitzer and Shroeder (2005) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Boutin (2004) Brodie (2007) Cane (2002) Cap Gemini (2004) Carlson (2003) Carriere (1993) Carroll (2004) Caves (2000) Chen et al. (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Coase (1979) Cohen and Burk (2001) Cohen and Walsh (1988) Cohen et al. (1988) Collins and Reiter (2006) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Danaher and Waldfogel (2008) Danaher et al. (2010) Derclaye (2006) Di Orio (2002) Dryden (2008) Einav (2002) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Entman (2004) Fetscherin (2005) Friedman (1992) Fry (2005) Garner (2005) Gasser (2005a) Gasser (2005b) Gayer and Shy (2004) Gervais (2010) Giles, 2000 Ginarte and Park (1997) Gopal et al (2004) Gowers (2006) Haussman (1997) Heimrath and Goulding (2001) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hesmondhalgh (2007) Hill (2007) Hirtle (2006) Hong (2004) Howkins (2001) Huang (2005) Hughes (2004) Hui (2003) Hui and Png, 2003 Hunt and Vitell (1986) Husted (2000) Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Katz (1988) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Kettler and Towse (2002) Kwok et al. (2002) Kwong et al., 2003 Landes and Posner (1989) Larose and Kim (2007) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Levin et al. (1987) Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2008), Light (2005) Light (2015) Lin (2005) Markus and Penubarti (1995) McCutcheon et al., 2002 Merz and Pace (1994) Mitina and Voiskounsky (2005) Naghavi and Schulze (2001) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oheler (2004) Peacock and Weir (1975) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Picker (2002) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Rogers (2019) Rosamond (2002) Roth (2004) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Seagrave (1994) Shah and Tripsas (2007) Shoemaker and Vos (2009) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Sitts (2000) Smith (1998) Smith (2005) Smith and Telang (2009) Smith et al. (2000) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stanford University Libraries (2007) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Straubhaar (2007) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Taylor and Todd (1995b) Thompsen and Vivien (2000) Throsby (1982) Throsby (1983) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Miller (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Towse (2017) Towse (2020) Urban et al. (1998) Varian (2004) Vetulani (2008) Vitell (2003) Vuopala (2010) Watt (2004) Weaver (2007) Winsbury (2006) Xu (2007) Yang and Lester (2005) Yoon (2001) Zentner, 2006 Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2009) Zhao (2003)

; A10: General A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A21: Pre-college A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks C33: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D6: Welfare Economics D: Microeconomics E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles F23: Multinational Firms • International Business H41: Public Goods J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K: Law and Economics L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L80: General L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M3: Marketing and Advertising O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (7) · Primary data (30) · Secondary data (11)

Amazon.com (1) · Australia Bureau of Statistics (1) · Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 (1) · BigChampagne (1) · Bureau of Labor Statistics (1) · Business Software Alliance (1) · COMPUSTAT (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Current Population Survey (1) · Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada (1) · Digital Citizen Project (1) · Dun and Bradstreet (1) · European Audivisual Observatory (1) · Federal Communication Commission (1) · Gale Directory of Databases (1) · IMDB (1) · IMDb (1) · InfoUSA (1) · Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (1) · International Video Federation (1) · Mininova (1) · Moody's (1) · Nielsen SoundScan (1) · Nielsen VideoScan (1) · Pollstar (1) · RIAA (1) · Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature (2) · Sourcebook America (1) · Submission of evidence by interested parties (1) · Twitter (1) · U.S. Census Bureau (1) · Various ananymous retailers' websites (1) · Ward's (1) · YouTube (1)

Case Study (9) · Document Research (5) · Ethnography (2) · Experimental (Field) (2) · Experimental (Natural) (1) · Historical Methods (1) · Longitudinal Study (2) · Participant Observation (1) · Qualitative Collection Methods (23) · Qualitative content/text mining (8) · Quantitative Collection Methods (22) · Quantitative data/text mining (14) · Semi-Structured Interview (10) · Snowball sampling (1) · Structured Interview (1) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (15) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (18) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (4)

Cluster analysis (1) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (1) · Correlation and Association (8) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (16) · Discourse Analysis (4) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (3) · Factor Analysis (1) · Grounded Theory (2) · Legal Analysis (6) · Multivariate Statistics (3) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (20) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (4) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (25) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (12) · Regression Analysis (13) · Structural Equation Modeling (8) · Textual Content Analysis (13)

Australia (4) · Belgium (1) · Brazil (1) · Canada (4) · China (2) · European Union (6) · Finland (1) · France (2) · Germany (4) · Global (2) · Greece (1) · India (1) · Multiple (1) · Portugal (1) · Switzerland (1) · Taiwan (3) · The Netherlands (2) · United Kingdom (6) · United States (23) · Unknown (1)

No (38) · Yes (11)

No (41) · Yes (8)

No (44) · Yes (3)

No (40) · Yes (7)

* Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 (1) · 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 (1) · 1890 - 1964 (1) · 1994 (1) · 1996-2005 (1) · 1996-2006 (1) · 1996-2008 (1) · 1997 - 1999 (1) · 1997 to 2000 (1) · 1997-2009 (1) · 1998-1999 (1) · 1998-2002 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 2000-2003 (1) · 2000-2005 (1) · 2004 (1) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2004-2006 (1) · 2005 (1) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2005-2008 (1) · 2006 (1) · 2007 (1) · 2007 to 2009 (1) · 2007-2008 (1) · 2007-2009 (2) · 2008 (2) · 2009 (1) · 2021 (1) · April 2007 (1) · April 2008 (1) · August 2006 to October 2006 (1) · December 2003-January 2004 (1) · December 2015 – January 2016 (1) · July and August 2020 (1) · Not stated (5) · November 2009 (1) · November to December 2006 (1) · Prior to 2005 (1)

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2) · Australia Council for the Arts (1) · Bruce Miller (1) · Center for Global Partnership (1) · Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) (1) · Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia (1) · Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress (1) · European Commission (3) · Hellen Posner (1) · Henry Posner jr. (1) · House of Commons (1) · Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (1) · John D. Evans Foundation (1) · Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) (1) · Million Book Project (1) · NASA, the OECD, the MIT Center for Coordination Science, the Center for eBusiness@MIT under a grant from Fleet Bank, and the Stanford Computer Industry Project (1) · National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. (1) · National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 (1) · National Science Council, Taiwan (1) · National Science Foundation (1) · None (2) · None stated (1) · Not Stated (1) · Not stated (2) · Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (1) · SABIP (1) · Social Science Division and the Committee on Research at UC – Santa Cruz (1) · The Finnish Academy (1) · The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. (1) · WHO (1)

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (25) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (7) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (8) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (26) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (26)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

1 - 4 (7) · 4 - 30 (13) · 30 - 200 (10) · 200 - 600 (9) · 600 - 2,000 (10) · 2,000 - 30,000,000 (10)

Artists (1) · Book title price (1) · Books (1) · CD title price (1) · Case Study (2) · Case study (3) · Chefs (1) · Collecting societies (1) · Company (2) · Copyright holder (1) · Country (2) · Cultural Heritage Institutions (1) · Cultural Institutions (1) · DMA (1) · Digitised Book Collections (1) · Documents (1) · Hour (1) · Individual (12) · Interview (1) · News articles (1) · Open and closed development models (1) · P2P communication events (1) · P2P users (1) · Publication (1) · Questionnaire (1) · Sound recordings (1) · Stakeholders (1) · Students (1) · TV Episodes (1) · Tweets (1) · University students (2) · Videos (1) · Workers (1) · applications (1) · ebooks (1) · orphan works (1) · years (1)

1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 (1) · 1890 and 1964 (1) · 1985 to 2009 (1) · 1986-2005 (1) · 1994 (1) · 1996-2008 (1) · 1997 to 2000 (1) · 1998-1999 (1) · 1998-2002 (1) · 1998-2004 (1) · 1999-2001 (1) · 1999-2005 (1) · 2000 -2003 (1) · 2000 to 2005 (1) · 2000-2008 (1) · 2001-2004 (1) · 2001-2008 (1) · 2003-2004 (1) · 2003-2005 (1) · 2004 (2) · 2004-2005 (1) · 2005 (2) · 2005 to 2006 (1) · 2005-2008 (1) · 2006 (4) · 2007 (1) · 2007 to 2009 (1) · 2007-2008 (1) · 2007-2009 (2) · 2008 (3) · 2009 (2) · April 2007 (1) · Not stated (6) · November to December 2006 (1) · Prior to 2005 (1) · The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. (1)

Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (2) · Computer programming (3) · Creative, arts and entertainment (7) · Cultural education (7) · Film and motion pictures (12) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (6) · PR and communication (1) · Photographic activities (3) · Programming and broadcasting (1) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (10) · Software publishing (7) · Sound recording and music publishing (22) · Specialised design (1) · Television programmes (4) · Video game publishing (1)