Browse data: Studies

; Ad Hoc Committee on Fair Use and Academic Freedom, International Communication Association Adelstein, R. P. Adu, T.L. Agada, E.O. Aguiar, L. Akerlof, G. A. Akmon, D. Amees, M. Andersen, B. Andrés, A. R. Antal, D. Arai, Y. Arrow, K. J. Athey, S. Attorney-General's Department Aufderheide, P. Australian Law Reform Commission Azoulay, P. Balganesh, S. Bandinelli, C. Banks, J. Bazelon, C. Bechtold, S. Beckles, T. Beekhuyzen, J. Belleflamme, P. Bello, B. Bellégo, C. Benson, S. R. Bergquist, K Bhattacharjee, S. Bieze, K. Bodo, B. Bodó, B. Bouchard, M. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Boustany, J. Boyles, J. Bresnahan, T. F. Breyer, S. Brooks, T. Bruckman, A. Brøvig-Hanssen R. Buchanan, J. M. Butler, B. Buxmann, P. Calzada, J. Cameron, L. Campbell, J. Campos, L. Carrier, M. A. Castañer, X. Cenite, M. Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law Chan, G. S. Chang, B. H. Charness, G. Cheliotis , G Chen, C. T. Chen, P. C. Chen, S. Chen, Y. C. Cheng, H. K. Chiou, J. S. Choi, C. J. Claussen, J. Clement, M. Coase, R. H. Cockrill, A. Cohen, L. R. Condry, I. Corrigan, R Cox, K. Cuntz, A DCMS Danaher, B. David, P. A. De Beer, J De Kaminski, M. De Nijs, R. Deazley, R. Dejean, S. Deloitte Dhanasobhon, S. DiCola, P. C. Dimita, G. Dobusch, L. Dogan, G. Duan, W. Durham, Y. Economides, A. A. Edwards, L. Ekiz, O. Erickson, K. European Commission European Union Intellectual Property Office Evenson, R. Farn, C. K. Favale, M. Fesuton, J. Fiesler, C. Filiciak, M. Fitzgerald, B. Flaherty, R. Flynn, S. Frenz, M. Friedman, M. Gadd, E. Gani, M. W. Garcia, K. Garcia-Bardidia, R. Gibson, J. Gil, J. Giletti, T. Giorcelli, M. Girard, Y. Givon, M. Goode, M. M. Gopal, R. D. Gordon, W. J. Goyal, T. Graf-Vlachy, L. Graff Zivin, J. S. Graham, R. Graham, S. J. H. Gray, J.E. Green, D. Green, J. R. Grieco, D. Guibault, L. Gunaji, S. Haefliger, S. Hahn, R. Haigh, M. Hall, B. Handke, C. Hardwick, P. Hargittai, E. Harkai, I. Hausberg, J. P. Haveman, H. A. Hazlett, T. W. Heald, P. J. Heins, M. Helberger, N. Helmers, C. Hemphill, C. S. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Hicks, J. Hirshleifer, J. Hofmokl, J. Homberg, F. Hong, S. H. Hoofnagle, C. Hooper, R. Horva, A. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Hui, K. L. Humphreys, S. Huygen, A. Hyman, M. R. IHS Technology Imperiale, L. Intellectual Property Office Ishida, C. Jambon, M. M. Jang, J. Jaszi, P. Johnscher, P. Johnson, P. Jones E. Jäger, P. Kanwar, S. Karaganis, J. Katz, R. Kelly, K. Khang, H. Khaosaeng, K. Kheria, S. Ki, E. J. Kim, M. Kinukawa, S. Klein, B. Klimis, G. M. Klutzz, D. N. Kohn, A. Koltay, T. Kortelainen, T. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Krishnan, S. S. Kumari, M. Kurbanoglu, S. König, A. Lakhani, K. R. Landøy, A. Lange, J. Larsson, S. Lastowka, G. Lee, D. Lee, H. H. Lee, H. K. Leenheer, J. Lemley, M. A. Lerner, J. Lertwachara, K. Levin, N. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Lin, H. Litan, R. E. Liu, J. Lynch, R. Madden, M. Mahajan, V. Mandel, N. Manso, G. Manta, I. Marsden, J. R. Marshall, C. C. Martens, B. Masenya, T. M. Mateus, A. M. Mattes, A. McCrary, J. McRobbie, A. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Mezei, P. Miceli, T. J. Milosevic, T. Mobius, M. Monroy Rodríguez, J. C. Moreno, J. Morrison, C. Mortimer, J. H. Moser, P. Moss, G. Muir, Adrienne Muller, E. Mwim, O. S. Nagaraj, A. Nau, J. P. Nera Economic Consulting Netanel, N. Ngulube, P. Nielsen, S. Noll, R. G. Nosko, C. O'Dair, M. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Ohm, P. Oliar, D. Omnipoll Omrani, N. Ouardi, Y. Owen, R. Pal, J. Palmedo, M. Papies, D. Pappalardo, K. Pattison, N. Patton, M. Peha, J. M. Peitz, M. Peiwen, C. Perzanowski, A. Peukert, C. Philip, F. Pistorius, T. Plouffe, C. R. Png, I. P. Pohl, G. Pollock, R. Poor, N. Poort, J. Powell, K. R. PricewaterhouseCoopers Public and Corporate Economic Consultants Puha, Z. Pénard, T. Quack, S. Quintais, J. P. Raphael, G.O. Rappaport, E. Remy, E. Repanovici, A. Rietveld, J. Rodriguez Perez, F. Rodriguez Perez, J. Rogers, M. Rudzioniene, J. Rutten, P. Sanchez-Graells, A. Sanders, G. L. Sandulli, F. D. Santaló, J. Sattler, H. Saunders, L. 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WIPO Secretariat - Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Waelbroeck, P. Waelde, C. Waldfogel, J. Wallace, D. W. Wallis, R. Wang, C. C. Wang, M. W. Wang, Q. H. Watt, R. Whinston, A. B. Wilkinson-Ryan, T. Won, S. J. Xalabarder, R. Xia, M. Yang, S. C. Yu, S. Yuan, M. Y. Zeckhauser, R. J. Zednik, A. Zentner, A. Zerkee, J. Zizzo, D. J.

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(1990) Sumartojo (2009) Sundarajan (2004) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Swerdlow (2008) Takeyama (1994) Tan (2015) Tanner (2004) Taylor (2002) Taylor (2007) Taylor (2009) Teece (1986) Terranova (2002) Thaler (1985) Thompsen and Vivien (2000) Thompson (1991) Thompson (2013) Throsby (1982) Throsby (1983) Throsby 1994 Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Miller (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Todorova et al. (2014) Towse, Handke, and Stepan (2008) Towse, Handke and Stepan (2008) Towse (1999) Towse (2001) Towse (2014) Towse (2017) Towse (2020) Tsai (2012) Tschang (2007) Tushnet (2004) US Register of Copyrights (2006) University of California Office of Communication, California Digital Library eScholarship Program, and Greenhouse Associates, Inc. (2007) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Urban and Quilter (2006) Vaidhyanathan (2001) Van Hoecke (2015) Varian (2004) Varian (2005) Vickery et al. (2005) Vitell (2003) Vogel (2001) Von Hippel (2005) Von Krogh et al (2012) Von Lohmann (2008) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2010) Waldfogel (2011) Waldfogel (2012) Waldfogel (2014) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Waterman (2005) Waterman et al., 2007 Waters (2003) Watt (2004) Watt (2010) Weaver (2007) Werbin (2012) Wilkinson-Ryan and Baron (2009) Willis (2015) Winsbury (2006) Wu et al (2007) Wunsch-Vincent and Vickery (2007) Xu (2007) Yang and Chyi (2011) Yang and Lester (2005) Yen (2003) Yin RK (2018) Zagorsky (1990) Zavetoski (2002) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zentner (2007) Zhang (2012) Zhang and Zhu (2010) Zhao (2003) Zittrain (2008)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A22: Undergraduate A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks A: General Economics and Teaching B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 B4: Economic Methodology C02: Mathematical Methods C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access C88: Other Computer Software C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C92: Laboratory; Group Behavior D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D42: Monopoly D47: Market Design D4: Market Structure and Pricing D51: Exchange and Production Economies D62: Externalities D6: Welfare Economics D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D82: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles F63: Economic Development G24: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies H1: Structure and Scope of Government H41: Public Goods H4: Publicly Provided Goods H: Public Economics I21: Analysis of Education I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions I28: Government Policy J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination J40: General K00: General K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K14: Criminal Law K19: Other K1: Basic Areas of Law K20: General K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K2: Regulation and Business Law K33: International Law K39: Other K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L00: General L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L21: Business Objectives of the Firm L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L29: Other L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out L42: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing L80: General L82: Entertainment • Media L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M37: Advertising M38: Government Policy and Regulation M3: Marketing and Advertising N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy N6: Manufacturing and Construction N: Economic History O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P26: Political Economy • Property Rights P2: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies Y1: Data: Tables and Charts Z10: General Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (44) · Primary data (123) · Secondary data (52)

; 1944-2012 ALCS survey 2007 ALCS survey 2015 Akami Stream Analyzer All Japan Magazine and Book Publisher’s and Editor’s Association Amazon.com Arthur, W.B. (1994) Athey & Mobius (2012) Australia Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 Axel Springer BPI BV Musikindustrie BV Phono Barro and Lee (2000) BiB TV Programming Source Book BigChampagne Billboard Chart Booksinprint.com Boxofficemojo.com Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance Business models CDBaby CLA datasets CNC CRS Case law CcMixter Chiou & Tucker (2011) CitiGroup Commissioners of Patents’ Journal Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright renewal records Current Population Survey DMCA Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Digital Citizen Project Digital Music Times Dolfsma, W. (2000) ECJ EITO EMusic Economic theories Economist Intelligence Unit European Commission Impact Assessment on the Modernisation of EU Copyright Rules European Commission Public Consultation on the Review of the EU Copyright Rules. 5 December 2013 - 5 March 2014 Eurostat Federal Communication Commission Federal Judicial Center Fiesler, Feuston and Bruckman (2015) Fiesler, Lampe and Bruckman (2016) Fiesler, Morrison and Bruckman (2016) Fiesler (2008) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Film Index International Gigaom Analysis (2014) Global Market Information Database Google Google Trends Haverman (2004): Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines Heston et al (2001) Huang et al. (2013) IFPI IFPI (2011) IMDb IMDbPro INDU Committee Industry InfoUSA Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Federation of the Phonographic Industry International Financial Statistics (1999) International Planning Research Corporation Journal of the Patent Office Society Justwatch.com Kinomatics project Lee & Chyi (2015) Legislative review LexisNexis LibGen Mirror Site Library of Congress Literature review Lumen Major Record Company Sales Data Market Analysis Information Database Menéame Boycott (2014) Mininova Mint Global Movie2k.to MusicBrainz Music Publishers Association (2014) Musikindustrie Muso Médiamétrie National Music Publishers Association Nielsen Nielsen Clickstream Data Nielsen SoundScan None None stated OECD (GDP) OECD Education at a Glance OECD Reports OTA (1986) Oanda P2P Trackers PRS for Music Patent and Trade Mark Review Pew Internet Project Phonolog data base Pollstar Publishers Weekly Quora RIAA RIAJ Recording Industry Association of America Rentrak Research Insight Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Scimago Journal and Country Rank ScreenDaily.com SimilarWeb Softletter Software and Information Industry Association SoundScan Statistisches Bundesamt Stichting de Thuiskopie Submission of evidence by interested parties The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database Tmdb TuneCore Twitter U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Labor UK Audit Bureau of Circulations US Copyright Office US Supreme Court case United Nations (1999) United States Patent and Trademark Office Various Various Historical Opera Annals Viacom WIPO WIPO (1989) Westlaw Wikimedia Commons WinMX Wired Magazine World Bank World Bank's World Development Indicators World Bank database World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators Yang & Chyi (2011) Yano Research Institute YouTube

Archival Research (3) · Case Study (31) · Document Research (17) · Ethnography (5) · Experimental (Field) (2) · Experimental (Laboratory) (3) · Experimental (Natural) (7) · Focus Groups (10) · Historical Methods (4) · Life History (1) · Longitudinal Study (13) · Participant Observation (6) · Qualitative Collection Methods (88) · Qualitative content/text mining (19) · Quantitative Collection Methods (90) · Quantitative data/text mining (44) · Semi-Structured Interview (34) · Snowball sampling (4) · Structured Interview (9) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (57) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (72) · Unstructured Interview (4) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (28)

Cluster analysis (10) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (4) · Correlation and Association (41) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (78) · Discourse Analysis (11) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (7) · Factor Analysis (3) · Grounded Theory (7) · Legal Analysis (30) · Meta-Analysis (2) · Multivariate Statistics (20) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (77) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (45) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (91) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (37) · Regression Analysis (50) · Social Network Analysis (2) · Structural Equation Modeling (16) · Textual Content Analysis (39) · Triangulation (3) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (2)

; Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Europe European Union Finland France Germany Ghana Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Lithuania Malaysia Mauritius Mexico New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Scotland Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey US, EU Ukraine Unite States United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Unknown Venezuela Worldwide Zimbabwe

No (164) · Yes (65)

No (184) · Yes (45)

No (196) · Yes (23)

No (193) · Yes (26)

; 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 10 day period 1852 - 1998 1853 to 1996 1890 - 1964 1900 - 2014 1922-1941 1981-1990 1984 to 1989 1985-2005 1991-2000 2006 1991-2002 1991-2012 1992-2014 1993-2004 1994-1998 1996-2000 1996-2002 1996-2006 1997 1997-2009 1998 1998 to 2012 1998-2002 1998-2009 2000 2000,2005, and 2013 2000-2001 2000-2005 2000-2006 2000-2007 2001 to 2003 2001-2006 2001-2011 2002 2002 - 2014 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004-2005 2004-2006 2005 2005, 2013 2005-2008 2006 2007 2007 to 2008 2007-2008 2007-2009 2007-2011 2008 2008-2011 2008-2016 2008-2017 2009 2009-2011 2009-2014 2010 2011 2011 September and October. 2011 to 2012 2011-2012 2011-2013 2011-2015 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2012-2016 2013 2013 (for survey) 2014 2014-2015 2015 2015-2016 2015-2019 2016 2016-2017 2017 2017-2018 2019 2021 26 January - 26 February 2015 27 September 2014 – 1 March 2015 5 December 2013 - 5 March 2014 A semester in 2013 April 17 -December 10, 2018 April 2007 April 2008 August 2006 to October 2006 August 2010 Between March 2010 and February 2011 Between May and July 2014. Data includes an assessment of creative industries in comparison with market trends and competition. Several examples are presented to support economic theory and proposition. Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003 December 2003-January 2004 December 2007 December 2015 – January 2016 February 2018 February to October 2006 January 2006 through March 2006 January 2013 January 2017 January 2017 - April 2017 January 2022 to May 2022 July 2003 to July 2006 July 2013-March 2014 June 2008 June 2014-March 2015 June to September 2009 March 15-April 15 2004 March 2016 – July 2016 May 19 - May 26, 2011 May 2004-June 2004 May 2007 Non stated None stated Not Specified Not stated Not stated. November 18-December 14, 2003. November 2011 – May 2012 November 2012 November to December 2006 October 2014 - September 2015 October 2017 Pre 1990 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2007 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September 2012 - August 2013 Spring 2013 There is no data.

; ARC Discovery Projects Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Arts and Humanities Research Council Australia Council for the Arts Australian Digital Alliance Australian Digital Alliance (Pappalardo et al.) Australian Government Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship (project number DE160101542) Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) Berkeley Center for Law & Technology and the Case Western Reserve University Active Learning Fellowship Boston Consulting Group Brittany Regional Council CAIW CIPP CREATe Canadian Association of Research Libraries Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress Commonwealth of Australia Congressional Research Service Consumer Focus Copyright in an Age of Access: Alternatives to Copyright Enforcement - NWO TOP Grant #407-11-050 Creative Content Australia Delta Digital Citizenship Project at Illinois State University. Directorate General Communication Networks, Content and Technology Dutch Ministries of Education, Culture and Science, Economic Affairs and Justice. Economic and Social Research Council European Commission Ford Foundation Fulbright Fellowship Fulbright grant program Funded by the Ford Foundation, through a Future of Public Media grant to the Center for Social Media GE Endowed Professor Fund German Institute for Economic Research Google Google Inc. Groupement Européen des Sociétés d’Auteurs et Compositeurs H2020 Research grant #710722 "OPENing UPnew methods, indicators and tools for peer review, dissemination of research results,and impact measurement" H2020 reCreating Europe House of Commons IPO Intellectual Property Office International Development Research Centre International Intellectual Property Alliance John D. Evans Foundation John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, Business at Harvard Law School KPN Mack Center Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) Mellon Foundation Microsoft Research Motion Picture Association of America NSF Award #121634 NSF grants 9979852 and 0331659 National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) National Research Council (NRC) Committee on the Impact of Copyright Policy on Innovation in the Digital Era National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 National Science Council, Taiwan National Science Foundation National Science Foundation (award #1216247) National Science Foundation EAGER National Science Fund of the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science, Contract No DFNI-К01/0002-21.11.2012 Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science None Not Specified Not Stated Not stated Open Society Foundations Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Pew Internet and American Life Project Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation RCUK/CREATe Robert William University Research Foundation Royal Dutch Book Trade Association SMG KRC Millward Brown SURF Cooperative (Grant #e-infra190075) Shenkman Family Endowed Chair fund South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation of South Africa (Grant No 98405) Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research Swansea University Swiss National Science Foundation The Intellectual Property Office The Spanish Association of Publishers of Periodical Publications (Asociación Española de Editoriales de Publicaciones Periódicas) The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) This Report was prepared for APRA AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency│Viscopy, Foxtel, News Corp Australia and Screenrights. This work was partially supported by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence scheme, project number 262762, and through the research project MASHED, project number 249817 This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 23243042, 24730212. Treibick Electronic Commerce Initiative UK Economic and Social Research Council United Nations United States Copyright Office WHO WIPO We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work Western New England College School of Law Wikipedia Free Knowledge Advocacy Group World Intellectual Property Organization XS4ALL Ziggo ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged.

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) · Other · None

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

1 - 10 (36) · 10 - 40 (33) · 40 - 200 (50) · 200 - 400 (27) · 400 - 2,000 (39) · 2,000 - 300,000,000 (38)

; Albums Analysed response Artists Authors Books Business model Business models Case study Cases Company Concerts Copyright enforcement models Copyright holder Copyright legal system Copyright systems Corporate and Industry Associations Website Country Court Decisions Creators Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets Domains Economic indicators Economic model Economic models Experts Fans Film Focus Groups Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Forum posts Hour IP Professionals Individual Individual Responses Individual data Individuals Industry Instructors Internet Platforms Interview Journalists Kickstarter projects Legal regime Magazines Marketing campaign Microsoft users Monthly data shipment units Multinational music firms Museums Music albums Music professionals Music services Music streaming services Musicians and Songwriters News Websites News articles Newspaper Publishers Observations Open Source Software Organisations P2P Communities P2P communication events P2P users Present value of additional compensation calculation Projects Provision Publication Publications Qualitative interviews Recording Artists Respondant Responses to Calls for Evidence Responses to calls for evidence Ruling Scenario Scholars Software Users Song Songs Sound recordings Stakeholders Students Submissions Systems of fair use in copyright TV Episodes Takedown Notices Takedown Rquests Takedown notices Takedown requests Tweets US Copyright Office Registrations University students Videogames Videos Views Wikipedia pages Workers Writers Years Years of iTunes selling digital songs and videos applications economic models fair use systems in copyright first performances movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations orphan works publications per country per year user-generated music video parodies year years

; 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 10 days 1741-1860 1770-1900 1852-1998 1853 to 1996 1890 and 1964 1914-1947 1922-1941 1981-1990 1982-2003 1985 to 2005 1985 to 2009 1985-1999 1991-2000 1991-2002 1992-2014 1993-2004 1996-2000 1997 1998 1998 to 2013 1998-2002 1998-2009 1999-2000 1999-2002 2000 to 2005 2000-2001 2000-2007 2001 2001 to 2003 2001-2006 2001-2012 2002 2002-2006 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2004 2004-2005 2005 2005-2007 2005-2008 2006 2006-2010 2007 2007 to 2008 2007-2008 2007-2009 2008 2008-2011 2008-2012 2008-2017 2009 2009-2011 2009-2014 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 September and October. 2011 to 2012 2011 to 2015 2011-12 2011-2012 2011-2013 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2015 2015-2016 2016 2019 5 December 2013 - 5 March 2014 April 2007 February to October 2006 January - April 2014 January 1987-August 1992 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 June 2014-May 2015 May 19 - May 26 2011 Non stated None stated Not stated Not-stated November 2011 – May 2012 November to December 2006 October 2014 - September 2015 October 2017 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 Prior to December 2007 Prior to September 2009 September 20 - October 2, 2011 The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. Unknown Usage of the Universities learn-management-system in 2012. january 2008

Advertising (1) · Architectural (1) · Computer consultancy (3) · Computer programming (5) · Creative, arts and entertainment (59) · Cultural education (21) · Film and motion pictures (69) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (10) · PR and communication (4) · Photographic activities (12) · Programming and broadcasting (13) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (67) · Software publishing (42) · Sound recording and music publishing (98) · Specialised design (4) · Television programmes (30) · Translation and interpretation (2) · Video game publishing (4)